7. Create Servlet That Prints ‘Hello World’ and Today’s Date.
HelloServlet.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
*/
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
// Get the current date and time
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new
SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date date = new Date();
// Get the response's writer
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// Print Hello World and current date to the HTML response
out.println("<html><body>");
out.println("<h1>Hello, World!</h1>");
out.println("<p>Today's date and time is: " +
formatter.format(date) + "</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}}
8. Create Servlet for login page, if the username and password is correct then
prints message “Hello username” else a message”login failed”
Login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Login Form</h2>
<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"
required><br><br>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password"
required><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
</body>
</html>
LoginServlet.java
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
*/
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public LoginServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String correctUsername = "Ram";
String correctPassword = "Roever123";
if (username.equals(correctUsername) &&
password.equals(correctPassword)) {
out.println("<html><body>");
out.println("<h1>Hello, " + username + "!</h1>");
out.println("</body></html>");
} else {
out.println("<html><body>");
out.println("<h1>Login failed. Invalid username or
password.</h1>");
out.println("</body></html>");
}
}
}
9. Create Servlet that uses cookies to store the number of times a user has
visited the servlet.
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* Servlet implementation class VisitCountServlet
*/
public class VisitCountServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public VisitCountServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// Get all cookies from the request
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
int visitCount = 0;
boolean found = false;
// Check if there's already a cookie for visit count
if (cookies != null) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if (cookie.getName().equals("visitCount")) {
visitCount = Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue());
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
// If no visitCount cookie is found, this is the first visit
if (!found) {
visitCount = 1;
} else {
// Increment visit count if cookie exists
visitCount++;
}
// Create or update the visitCount cookie
Cookie visitCountCookie = new Cookie("visitCount",
Integer.toString(visitCount));
visitCountCookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 365); // Cookie will
expire in 1 year
response.addCookie(visitCountCookie);
// Display the visit count to the user
out.println("<html><body>");
out.println("<h1>Welcome!</h1>");
out.println("<p>You have visited this page " + visitCount + "
times.</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
10. Create a Servlet for demo of KBC game. There will be continuous two or
three pages with different MCQs. Each correct answer carries Rs. 10000. At
the end as per user’s selection of answers total prize he won should be
declared. User should not be allowed to backtrack.
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* Servlet implementation class KBCServlet
*/
public class KBCServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// Array of questions
private String[] questions = {
"Q1: What is the capital of India?",
"Q2: Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India?",
"Q3: What is the currency of Japan?"
};
// Array of answer options
private String[][] options = {
{"New Delhi", "Mumbai", "Kolkata", "Chennai"},
{"Mahatma Gandhi", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Subhas Chandra Bose",
"Bhagat Singh"},
{"Yen", "Dollar", "Rupee", "Pound"}
};
// Array of correct answers (indices corresponding to the options array)
private int[] correctAnswers = {0, 0, 0}; // Correct answer index for each
question
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public KBCServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Get the current session or create a new one
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// Get the current question number
Integer currentQuestion = (Integer)
session.getAttribute("currentQuestion");
if (currentQuestion == null) {
currentQuestion = 0;
session.setAttribute("currentQuestion", currentQuestion);
session.setAttribute("score", 0);
// Generate the MCQ form for the current question
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><body>");
out.println("<h1>Welcome to KBC Game!</h1>");
// If all questions have been answered, show the final score
if (currentQuestion >= questions.length) {
int score = (Integer) session.getAttribute("score");
out.println("<h2>Congratulations! You've completed the
game.</h2>");
out.println("<h3>Total prize: Rs. " + score + "00</h3>");
session.invalidate(); // End the session
} else {
// Display the current question and options
out.println("<h2>" + questions[currentQuestion] + "</h2>");
out.println("<form method='post' action='KBCServlet'>");
for (int i = 0; i < options[currentQuestion].length; i++) {
out.println("<input type='radio' name='answer' value='" + i + "'
required> " + options[currentQuestion][i] + "<br>");
out.println("<input type='submit' value='Submit Answer'>");
out.println("</form>");
}
out.println("</body></html>");
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Get the session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
// Get the current question number
Integer currentQuestion = (Integer)
session.getAttribute("currentQuestion");
// Get the user's selected answer
int selectedAnswer = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("answer"));
// Get the current score from the session
int score = (Integer) session.getAttribute("score");
// Check if the answer is correct
if (selectedAnswer == correctAnswers[currentQuestion]) {
score += 1; // Each correct answer adds Rs. 10,000
// Update the session with the new score and increment the question
number
session.setAttribute("score", score);
currentQuestion++;
session.setAttribute("currentQuestion", currentQuestion);
// Redirect back to the same servlet to display the next question
response.sendRedirect("KBCServlet");
