Safety Knowledge

Syllabus: 1. Know the origin of Safety first, its real meaning viz, safety for more and better adventure

2. Walking: rule of road: walking on pavement.

3. Crossing road: basic rule of crossing at street intersections, Pedestrians crossing etc. crossing in
accordance with traffic control and light control signals.

4. Public service vechicles: Mounting and dismounting from buses, trams, cars and railway carriages.

5. A passenger’s duty towards the drivers of vehicles: Non-interference driver’s vision viz. side and rear,
Hand signals, non-interference with controls and closing doors, disembarking on the side of the road.

1. Know the origin of Safety first, its real meaning viz, safety for more and better adventure

Its origins are somewhat linked to early 20th-century industrial safety movements, particularly
as industries recognized the need to reduce accidents and improve working conditions. The idea behind
"Safety first" is straightforward: before pursuing tasks or adventures, one should ensure that safety
measures are in place to prevent accidents and harm. The real meaning, as you've noted, can be seen as
"safety for more and better adventure," which suggests that by prioritizing safety, one can engage in
activities more confidently and enjoyably, ultimately leading to more rewarding and sustained
experiences.

2. Walking: rule of road: walking on pavement.

Walking on the pavement is generally the safest and most commonly accepted rule of the road for
pedestrians. Pavements (or sidewalks) are specifically designed for foot traffic, keeping walkers
separated from vehicles and minimizing the risk of accidents. Here are some additional tips to consider
for safe walking:

1. Stay on the Pavement: Always use the pavement or sidewalk when one is available. If there is
no pavement, walk facing traffic to stay alert and make eye contact with drivers.
2. Be Visible: Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially in low-light conditions, to make yourself
more visible to drivers.
3. Use Crosswalks: Cross streets at designated crosswalks or intersections where drivers expect
pedestrians.
 4. Obey Traffic Signals: Follow pedestrian signals and traffic lights. Wait for the "Walk" signal
before crossing.
5. Avoid Distractions: Stay aware of your surroundings by avoiding distractions like texting or
listening to loud music while walking.
6. Watch for Vehicles: Always look both ways before crossing and make sure vehicles have come
to a complete stop if crossing at a crosswalk.

These guidelines help ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.

3. Crossing road: basic rule of crossing at street intersections, Pedestrians crossing etc.
crossing in accordance with traffic control and light control signals.

When crossing at street intersections, it's crucial to follow these basic rules to ensure safety:

1. Use Crosswalks: Always cross at designated crosswalks or pedestrian crossings. These areas are
specifically marked to indicate where it's safest for pedestrians to cross.
2. Obey Traffic Signals: Follow traffic signals and pedestrian lights. Cross only when the pedestrian
signal indicates it's safe to do so. If there is no pedestrian signal, wait for the traffic light to turn
red and ensure that vehicles have come to a complete stop.
3. Look Both Ways: Even if the signal is green for pedestrians, always look left, right, and left again
before stepping onto the crosswalk. This helps ensure that no vehicles are turning or running
the red light.
4. Make Eye Contact: If possible, make eye contact with drivers to confirm that they see you
before you cross. This is especially important at intersections where drivers may be turning.
5. Don't Rush: Avoid running across the street. Walk briskly but carefully. This allows you more
time to react if something unexpected happens.
6. Avoid Distractions: Stay alert and avoid distractions like using your phone or listening to music
while crossing. Being aware of your surroundings is key to staying safe.
7. Follow Traffic Control: If there are traffic control officers present, follow their directions. They
are there to manage the flow of traffic and ensure pedestrian safety.
8. Be Cautious at Unmarked Crossings: If you need to cross at an unmarked location, do so with
extra caution. Make sure you have a clear view of all approaching traffic and wait for a safe gap.
9. Watch for Turning Vehicles: Be particularly cautious at intersections where vehicles might be
turning. Drivers might not always see pedestrians, so be extra vigilant.
10. Stay Visible: Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially in low-light conditions or at night, to
make sure drivers can see you.

By following these guidelines, you help ensure your safety and contribute to a smoother flow of traffic.

4. Public service vehicles: Mounting and dismounting from buses, trams, cars
and railway carriages.

Buses

Mounting:
 1. Approach Safely: Wait at the designated bus stop. Make sure the bus has come to a complete
stop and the doors are open before approaching.
2. Boarding: Use the handrails if available. Enter through the front door or the designated door,
and be mindful of any step or raised platform.

Dismounting:

1. Prepare to Exit: Signal the driver in advance (using the "stop" button or pulling the cord). Wait
until the bus is fully stopped before standing.
2. Exit Safely: Use the handrails if available. Watch your step as you leave the bus, and be aware of
any curbs or obstacles.

Cars

Mounting:

1. Approach the Car: Ensure it’s safely parked. Check for oncoming traffic if it's a vehicle you're
entering from the roadside.
2. Enter the Vehicle: Open the door carefully, especially if parked close to another vehicle. Sit
down and close the door behind you.

Dismounting:

1. Prepare to Exit: Make sure the vehicle is stationary and the parking brake is engaged.
2. Exit Safely: Open the door slowly, check for traffic or obstacles, and step out carefully. Close the
door securely after exiting.

Railway Carriages

Mounting:

1. Wait for the Train to Stop: Stand behind the safety line on the platform.
2. Boarding: Wait for the train doors to open. Step onto the train carefully, using handrails if
available. Ensure you enter the correct carriage and seat as needed.

Dismounting:

1. Prepare to Exit: Ensure the train has come to a complete stop. Gather your belongings and wait
until the doors open.
2. Exit Safely: Step off the train carefully, especially if there's a gap between the train and the
platform. Watch for any step or gap, and move to the platform.

5. A passenger’s duty towards the drivers of vehicles: Non-interference driver’s vision viz. side
and rear, Hand signals, non-interference with controls and closing doors, disembarking on the
side of the road.
Passengers have several important responsibilities to ensure the safety and smooth operation
of a vehicle. Here’s a detailed look at these duties:

1. Non-interference with Driver’s Vision:

o Side and Rear Visibility: Passengers should avoid blocking the driver’s view from
any windows. This includes not leaning or placing objects that obstruct the
driver’s line of sight. For example, sitting in a way that obstructs mirrors or
windows can compromise the driver’s ability to see other vehicles or
pedestrians.
2. Hand Signals:
o Clear Communication: When riding in a vehicle, passengers should be mindful of
hand signals if they are used to communicate with the driver, especially in
situations where visibility or communication is crucial. This is more common in
motorcycles or bicycles, where passengers might need to signal turns or stops.
3. Non-interference with Controls:
o Avoid Touching Controls: Passengers should refrain from touching or fiddling
with the vehicle’s controls, such as the radio, climate control, or navigation
system. This helps prevent distractions and potential safety issues.
4. Closing Doors:
o Proper Door Handling: Passengers should ensure that vehicle doors are securely
closed before the vehicle starts moving. This includes checking that the doors are
properly latched and not left ajar, which can be a safety hazard.
5. Disembarking on the Side of the Road:
o Safe Exiting: When leaving the vehicle, passengers should disembark on the side
of the road that is safest, typically the curbside or away from traffic. This
minimizes the risk of stepping into traffic and enhances overall safety.

By adhering to these guidelines, passengers help maintain a safe driving environment and
contribute to the overall safety of everyone on the road.