TITLE: KENYA TOUR CIRCUITS

EXPLORING KENYA’S RICH AND DIVERSE TOURIST DESTINATIONS

PREPARED BY: GLORIA BENARD

ADM: DTM/003/03/2024

EXPLORING TOURISM CIRCUITS IN KENYA

TABLE OF CONTENTS
i)Introduction to Kenya’s Tourism Circuits
ii)Nairobi Tour Circuits
iii)Rift Valley Circuit
iv)Coastal Circuit
v)Western Circuit
vi)Northern Frontier Circuit
vii)Eastern and Central Highlands Circuits

I)INTRODUCTION TO KENYA’S TOURISM CIRCUITS

Kenya, located in East Africa, is globally recognised for its rich biodiversity, cultural
heritage and diverse landscapes. To facilitate tourism development and promote regional
attractions, Kenya’s destination are categorised into six major tourism Circuits. Each Circuit
showcases a unique aspect to of Kenya’s natural beauty and cultural diversity, catering to a
range of tourism types including wildlife safaris, beach holidays, eco-tourism, cultural tours
and adventure travel.

II) NAIROBI TOUR CIRCUITS

A.INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCUITS
Nairobi is Kenya’s capital and largest city. The name Nairobi comes from a Maasai phrase
‘Enkare Nairobi ‘ which means ‘cool water’ attributed to the city’s Nairobi river. Nairobi
boasts of a rich culture and heritage, a beautiful national park. It’s the only city in the world
that has a National Park.
B.DESTINATIONS AND KEY ATTRACTIONS
a)Bomas of Kenya

Located 10km from the city centre, Bomas is a cultural village whose name in Swahili means
‘enclosed homesteads’. Bomas displays villages that are affiliated to the various ethnic
communities in Kenya. It exhibits the diversity in culture, living styles, crafts, music and
dancing in Kenya. It is also home to the largest auditorium in Africa. A visit to this place is a
chance to explore the thrilling traditional dances as well as acrobatics and African foods at
Utamaduni restaurant.

b)Nairobi National Museum

Located at the Museum Hill, few minutes drive from city centre is the Nairobi National
Museum. It is easily accessible by both public and private means. The Museum is the
flagship museum for the National Museums of Kenya and it houses collections of the Kenyan
history, heritage, culture, nature and art. It is also famous as a distinctive venue for events
such as workshops, cocktails, conferences among others. Also located at the Nairobi national
museum is the Snake Park with live specimens of Kenya’s most common reptiles as well as
Botanical Gardens ideal for a nature walk.

d)Railway Museum

The Railway Museum in Kenya was established 1971 by East African

Railways. It boasts of a rich history of the railroad in Kenya and its role in
the growth of the nation. The museum exhibits fascinating collections of
train and ship models, photographs from the original construction of the
Uganda railway, railway magazines, maps and drawings. Also displayed is
a col
b)Karen Blixen Museum
At the foot of Ngong Hills lies one of Nairobi’s top tourist attraction site. Karen Blixen
museum, is a former home to the ‘out of Africa’ author Karen Blixen. She lived in the house
from 1917-1931 where she established a coffee farm. Visitors get to tour and learn more
about the colonial farm house and see the coffee drying plant.
c) Nairobi National Museum

lection of steam locomotives and rolling stock.

e)Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is the only national park in the world that is located in a city. The park
is home to Africa’s rich wildlife such as lions, gazelles, buffaloes, warthogs, cheetahs, zebras
and giraffes among others. It also has over 400 species of birds hence making it a perfect
destination for birding. the park features walking trails especially the Nairobi Safari Walk,
picnic sites as well as campsites. At the main gate of Nairobi National Park is the David
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust nursery, where visitors get a chance to bond with baby elephants and
orphaned rhinos.

f)Giraffe Centre

The Giraffe Centre is located in Lang’ata, Nairobi. It was created in order to protect the
highly endangered Rothschild’s giraffes found on the grasslands of Africa. Here tourists can
interact and hand-feed the giraffes from a raised wooden structure, spot warthogs snorting
about in the mud and take a nature walk on the self-guided forest walk through the adjacent
Gogo river bird sanctuary.
g)Giraffe Manor
Just next to Giraffe centre is Giraffe manor, an exclusive hotel, best known for its resident
herd of Rothschild’s giraffes. The giraffes are known to visit in the morning and evening,
poking their long necks into windows hoping for a treat before retreating to their forest
sanctuary. Activities in the manor include; encounter with giraffes, horse riding and learn
about the local culture and history.
 h)Nairobi Gallery in CBD

The Nairobi gallery is a gazetted monument that sits at the city centre. The national
monument displays temporary art exhibits and the Murumbi African heritage collections. The
historic house in which the gallery is found was constructed in 1913. It was the PC 's office
building and was commonly referred to as ‘Hatches, Matches and Dispatches’ since births,
marriages and deaths that were recorded there.The Murumbi African Heritage collection
entails ancient sculptures, paintings, and artifacts from the diverse African cultures. This
collection was obtained by Joseph and Sheila Murumbi whose biographies are also told in
one of the galleries.

i)National Archives
This is a museum located in the Nairobi city center that highlights Kenyan tribal culture,
heritage, rich history and politics. It also displays historical documents, collections of
photographs, art as well as postage stamps. Also found in the building is a reading room used
for personal as well as professional projects.

j)Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC)

The KICC is a 29-storey building located in the city square of Nairobi. The eye catching
landmark is an internationally known venue for conferences, meetings and exhibitions among
other special events. The building has hosted various international conferences, seminars,
exhibitions and summits.The building’s roof top has an amazing viewing platform for the city
that is also ideal for taking beautiful photos.

k)Karura Forest
 Karura forest, one of the largest urban forests in the world, is a perfect destination for
nature walks, bike riding as well as picnics. It provides a perfect environment to interact
with nature, watch monkeys climb over the trees and see indigenous trees found in the
forest. It’s ideal for quiet meditation at the lily lake or enjoying the waterfall in the forest.

l)Ngong Forest

Ngong Hills is a scenic ridge located southwest of Nairobi, Kenya, forming part of the Great
Rift Valley. The hills rise to about 2,460 meters (8,071 feet) and offer panoramic views of
Nairobi city on one side and the expansive Rift Valley on the other. Popular for hiking,
picnics, and nature walks, Ngong Hills is a favorite destination for both local and
international tourists. Wind turbines installed along the hills harness renewable energy,
adding a modern touch to the natural landscape. The cool climate, rolling green hills, and rich

cultural history make Ngong Hills a must-visit site in Kenya.

m) David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

n)Nairobi National Museum

o) Maasai Market

p)Kazuri Beads Women’s Factory

q) Village Market

C.ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS

Name Rating Location Services

Nairobi Serena Hotel Gold CBD Fine dining,

spa,conference
facilities’

Sarova Panafric Hotel Silver Museum hill Pool,restaurant,

business services

Hemingways Nairobi Gold Karen Colonial style

luxury, views

D.TOURIST ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES

 Game drives – enjoy an early morning game drive

 Conservation encounter- watch baby elephant during feeding and mud-bathing
 Close-up wildlife interaction - take memorable photos
 Cultural experiences -enjoy traditional dances and songs
 Historical Exploration - experience colonial-era life
 Nature walks- enjoy birdwatching, butterfly sighting
 Shopping experiences- interact with local artisans
 City view point- enjoy a scenic sunset

E.ITINERARY OF 4 NIGHTS 5 DAYS

Day 1: Arrival & Cultural Introduction

Hotel: Villa Rosa Kempinski (Gold Tier)

08:00 – 10:00: Arrival at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport & meet-and-greet

10:00 – 11:00: Transfer to Villa Rosa Kempinski, check-in and refresh

12:30 – 13:30: Lunch at the hotel

14:30 – 16:00: Visit Bomas of Kenya for cultural dances and traditional village tour

16:30 – 17:30: Scenic drive through Nairobi city & a short stop at Uhuru Park

19:00 – 20:30: Dinner at Carnivore Restaurant

21:00: Return to Villa Rosa Kempinski for overnight stay

Day 2: Wildlife & Conservation Day

Hotel: Villa Rosa Kempinski

06:30 – 07:00: Breakfast at the hotel

07:30 – 10:30: Game drive at Nairobi National Park

11:00 – 12:00: Visit the David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage

12:30 – 13:30: Lunch at Talisman Restaurant, Karen

14:00 – 15:00: Visit the Giraffe Centre

15:30 – 16:30: Tour the Karen Blixen Museum

18:00 – 19:30: Dinner at hotel or optional meal at Tamambo Karen Blixen

20:00: Return and overnight at Villa Rosa Kempinski

Day 3: Nature & Art Exploration

Hotel: Villa Rosa Kempinski

07:00 – 08:00: Breakfast at the hotel

08:30 – 10:00: Visit Nairobi National Museum

10:30 – 11:30: Explore Nairobi Gallery

12:00 – 13:00: Lunch at Artcaffe, Westgate Mall

13:30 – 15:30: Nature walk in Karura Forest

16:00 – 17:00: Tour Kazuri Beads Women Factory

18:30 – 20:00: Dinner at Inti – A Nikkei Experience

21:00: Overnight stay at Villa Rosa Kempinski

Day 4: Shopping & Leisure

Hotel: Villa Rosa Kempinski

08:00 – 09:00: Breakfast at the hotel

09:30 – 11:00: Visit Maasai Market or Village Market for souvenirs

11:30 – 13:00: Relaxation or spa treatment at the hotel

13:00 – 14:00: Lunch at CJ’s Restaurant

14:30 – 16:30: Visit Two Rivers Mall for leisure and fun activities

18:00 – 19:30:Return to Villa Rosa Kempinski for final overnight

Day 5: Departure

07:00 – 08:00: Breakfast and check-out

08:30 – 09:30: Going for shopping at the village Market

10:00 – 11:00: Transfer to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport

III)RIFTVALLEY CIRCUIT
A.INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCUIT
The Great Rift Valley cuts across Kenya from North to the South. It’s very pronounced
and can best seen in Kenya hence the region’s name. It’s ideal for wildlife safaris, Eco-
tourism, bird watching and cultural tourism, drawing both domestic and international
tourist year-round. The Maasai culture and the annual wildebeest migration in the Maasai
Mara are major highlights.

B.DESTINATIONS AND ATTRACTIONS

a) Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is popularly known as the home of flamingos and other bird
species, a beautiful wildlife haven! The park offers visitors the pleasure of the wide
ecological diversity as one enjoys activities like bird watching, hiking, picnic, and game
drives.Its a paradise with over 450 species.
b)Lake Elementaita
Elementaita is derived from the Maasai word muteita, meaning “dust place”, a reference
to the dryness and dustiness of the area, especially between January and March. In the
south-to-north sequence of Rift Valley lakes, Elementaita is between Lake Naivasha and
Lake Nakuru. The major Nairobi-Nakuru highway runs along the nearby escarpment
affording motorists a spectacular vista towards the lake. Today the lake is a protected area
due to its bird life, and has been named as an UNESCO heritage site together with Lake
Nakuru and Lake Bogoria.
c)Lake Naivasha
Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake in Kenya, outside the town of Naivasha in Nakuru
county, which lies north west of Nairobi. It is part of the Great Rift Valley. The name
derives from the local Maasai name Nai’posha, meaning “rough water” because of the
sudden storms which can arise.
d) Hells Gate National park
It was named for the intense geothermal activity within its boundaries, the Hell’s Gate
National Park is a remarkable quarter of the Great Rift Valley. Spectacular scenery
including the towering cliffs, water-gouged gorges, stark rock towers, scrub clad
volcanoes and belching plumes of geothermal steam make it one of the most atmospheric
Parks in Africa. Hell’s Gate is an ideal venue for a day trip from Nairobi where, in
addition to the bio-diversity that includes raptors, visitors can enjoy mountain biking,
rock climbing and a natural spa.

e)Mt. Longonot National Park

Rising from the floor of the Great Rift Valley like a monolith is the extinct volcano of
Mount Longonot. A unique feature is the thick forest that lies within the crater of the
mountain. The crater rim also provides great scenic views across the beautiful Rift Valley
all the way to Lake Naivasha. Major wildlife attractions at Mount Longonot include
buffaloes, elands, lion, leopard, bushbucks, common zebra, giraffe and Grant’s
gazelles.Its unique for hiking.
f) Lake Oloiden
It is located in Naivasha sub-county, approximately 90 kilometres from Nairobi CBD and
60 minutes from Nakuru. It is located very close to Lake Naivasha with a man-made
canal connecting the two lakes. The visitor’s get to boat ride to enjoy the view of Mt
Longonot, Mt Aberdare, Mt.Eburru , and dine in the bush,wake up with birds, count the
trees in water.
 g) Maasai Mara National Reserve
Its one of Kenya’s most famous wildlife conservation areas, located in the south
western part of the country along the border with Tanzania. It is renowned for its
abundant wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), and
the annual Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles cross from
the Serengeti in search of greener pastures. The reserve is named after the Maasai people,
who inhabit the region, and the Mara River that flows through it. It offers exceptional
game viewing and is a top destination for safari tourism.

C.ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS

Name Rating Location Services and features

Lake Silver Lake Nakuru Mid-range lodge with wildlife
Nakuru loge National Park views
Naivasha Silver Lake Naivasha Lake front, boat rides,spa
Spa Resort
Fish eagle Bronze Naivasha Budget stay, gardens, camping
Inn
 D.TOURIST ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES

1. Wildlife Safaris & Game Drives

Maasai Mara National Reserve: Home to the Big Five and the Great Wildebeest
Migration (July–October).
Lake Nakuru National Park: Known for its flamingoes,rhinos, and leopards.Ruma National
Park: The only Kenyan park with roan antelope.

Experience:

Early morning and evening game drives offer the best chance to spot wildlife.
Night game drives are available in private conservancies.

2. Bird Watching

Lake Naivasha, Lake Nakuru, Lake Baringo, and Lake Bogoria are part of the Rift
Valley’s famous birding route.
Lake Bogoria is a flamingo haven and home to geysers and hot springs.

Experience:
Spot over 450 bird species in Nakuru and over 300 in Naivasha.

3. Hiking & Nature Walks

Mount Longonot: Hike around the crater rim with panoramic Rift Valley views.
Menengai Crater: One of Africa’s largest calderas, perfect for hiking.
Hell’s Gate National Park: Gorge walks, geothermal features, and rock climbing.

Experience:
Guided hikes through volcanic landscapes, forested areas, and valleys.

4. Boat Rides & Water Activities

Lake Naivasha: Boat safaris to see hippos, waterbucks, and birds.
Lake Baringo: Cultural boat trips to islands and crocodile spotting.

Experience:
Sunset boat rides and photography along calm lake waters.

E.ITINERARY OF 4 NIGHTS 5 DAYS

 Day 1: Nairobi to Lake Nakuru National Park & Lake Elementaita

 07:00 AM – Depart Nairobi for Nakuru (approx. 2.5–3 hrs)

 10:00 AM – Arrive at Lake Nakuru National Park, begin game drive

 Wildlife: rhinos, flamingoes, lions, buffaloes

 01:00 PM – Picnic lunch at Baboon Cliff viewpoint

 02:30 PM – Continue afternoon game drive

 04:00 PM – Depart for Lake Elementaita (30-minute drive)

 04:30 PM – Check-in at lodge overlooking the lake

 05:30 PM – Bird watching walk along the shores of Lake Elementaita

 07:30 PM – Dinner and overnight at the lodge

 Day 2: Lake Naivasha, Lake Oloiden & Hell’s Gate National Park

 07:00 AM – Breakfast and depart to Naivasha (1.5 hrs)

 08:30 AM – Boat ride on Lake Oloiden (adjacent to Lake Naivasha)

 See hippos, flamingoes, and scenic views

 10:30 AM – Head to Hell’s Gate National Park

 Option to cycle or walk through the gorges

 Visit Fischer’s Tower and the Ol Njorowa Gorge

 01:00 PM – Picnic lunch in the park

 02:00 PM – Visit Olkaria Geothermal Spa for a soak in hot pools

 04:30 PM – Return to lodge or check-in at Naivasha hotel

 07:00 PM – Dinner and overnight stay

 Day 3: Mount Longonot National Park Hike

 07:00 AM – Breakfast and drive to Mount Longonot National Park (45 min)

 08:00 AM–11:30 AM – Hike to the summit and around the crater rim

 Panoramic views of the Great Rift Valley

 Day 4: Naivasha to Maasai Mara National Reserve

 06:30 AM – Early breakfast and depart for Maasai Mara (approx. 5.5 hrs)

 12:00 PM – Check-in at a lodge/camp and have lunch

 03:00 PM – Evening game drive in the reserve

 Spot elephants, giraffes, lions, cheetahs

 06:30 PM – Return to camp

 07:30 PM – Dinner and overnight stay

 Day 5: Maasai Mara Game Drive & Return to Nairobi

 05:45 AM – Early morning game drive to catch sunrise and active predators

 09:00 AM – Return to camp for breakfast

 10:00 AM – Optional visit to a Maasai village for a cultural tour

 11:30 AM – Check-out and depart for Nairobi

 01:30 PM – Stopover for lunch in Narok town

 05:30 PM – Arrive in Nairobi and end of tour.

IV) COASTAL CIRCUITS

1.INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCUIT
Kenya’s coast is probably on every tourist’s plan, and rightly so. It is home to beautiful
Swahili, Arab and other cultures and cuisine. The Coast provides various attractions
found in Lamu, Mombasa, Kwale, Kilifi, Taita-Taveta and Tana River Counties. From
sandy beaches to historical sites and many others, the coastal circuit is a roundup of some
of the best that Kenya offers.

2.DESTINATION AND KEY ATTRACTIONS

1. Mombasa
Fort Jesus: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 16th-century fort offers insights into the
region’s colonial history.
Old Town: Characterized by narrow alleys, Swahili architecture, and bustling markets.
Haller Park: A nature reserve home to giraffes, hippos, and other wildlife.

2. Diani Beach
Renowned for its white sandy beaches and turquoise waters.

Activities: Snorkeling, diving, kite surfing, and beach relaxation.

3. Watamu
Watamu Marine National Park: A haven for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
Gede Ruins: Ancient Swahili village ruins surrounded by forest.

4. Malindi
Vasco da Gama Pillar: One of the oldest European monuments in Africa.
Malindi Marine National Park: Offers coral gardens, lagoons, and diverse marine life.

5. Lamu Island
 Lamu Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing preserved Swahili
architecture.
Shela Beach: A serene beach ideal for relaxation and dhow sailing.

C.ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS

Name Rating Location Services and

features
Sarova Gold Mombasa Beach front,
Whitesands pools,restaurant,
resort spa
Turtle Bay Silver Watamu Family friendly,
Beach Club marine, tours,
 Eco friendly

D.TOURIST ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES

Cultural Tours: Explore Swahili culture in Lamu and Mombasa’s Old Town.
Water Sports: Engage in snorkeling, diving, and kite surfing in Diani and Watamu.
Historical Exploration: Visit ancient sites like Fort Jesus and Gede Ruins.
Wildlife Viewing: Discover marine life in Malindi Marine Park and terrestrial animals in
Haller Park.
Culinary Delights: Savor Swahili dishes like biryani, pilau, and fresh seafood.

E.ITINERARY OF 4DAYS 5NIGHTS

 Day 1: Arrival in Mombasa & Historical Tour

 08:00 AM – Arrival at Moi International Airport, Mombasa

 09:30 AM – Transfer and check-in at hotel

 11:00 AM – Visit Fort Jesus (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

 12:30 PM – Lunch in Mombasa Old Town (Swahili cuisine)

 02:00 PM – Walking tour of Old Town, including markets and architecture

 04:00 PM – Visit Haller Park for light wildlife viewing

 06:00 PM – Return to hotel, freshen up

 07:30 PM – Dinner at Tamarind Restaurant

 Day 2: Mombasa to Diani Beach & Leisure

 07:00 AM – Breakfast and check-out

 08:00 AM – Depart via ferry for Diani Beach that takes 2hrs

 10:30 AM – Arrive and check-in at Swahili Beach Resort or Diani Sea Lodge

 11:30 AM – Relax on the beach or by the pool

 01:00 PM – Lunch at the resort

 03:00 PM – Optional water sports: snorkeling, jet skiing, or kite surfing

 05:00 PM – Beach walk or sundowner at Ali Barbour’s Cave

 07:30 PM – Dinner at the hotel or beachfront restaurant

 Day 3: Diani to Watamu (via Kilifi)

 06:30 AM – Early breakfast and check-out

 07:30 AM – Drive from Diani to Watamu (approx. 5–6 hrs via Kilifi)

 01:00 PM – Check-in at Turtle Bay Beach Club or Hemingways Watamu

 02:30 PM – Visit the Gede Ruins – ancient Swahili village site

 04:30 PM – Leisure at the beach or resort

 07:00 PM – Dinner at resort or local seafood restaurant

 Day 4: Watamu Marine Park & Transfer to Malindi

 07:30 AM – Breakfast

 08:30 AM – Explore Watamu Marine National Park – glass-bottom boat, snorkeling,

or diving

 12:00 PM – Return and lunch at the hotel

 01:30 PM – Drive to Malindi

 02:30 PM – Visit Vasco da Gama Pillar & Malindi Marine Park

 05:00 PM – Check-in and rest at hotel in Malindi

 07:30 PM – Dinner at Old Man and the Sea Restaurant

 Day 5: Malindi to Lamu & Cultural Exploration

 06:30 AM – Breakfast and check-out

 07:30 AM – Transfer to Malindi Airport for flight to Lamu

 09:00 AM – Arrival in Lamu Island, check-in at Peponi Hotel

 10:30 AM – Tour Lamu Old Town – narrow streets, Swahili architecture

 12:30 PM – Lunch at local restaurant with Swahili cuisine

 02:00 PM – Relax at Shela Beach or optional dhow sailing experience

 04:30 PM – Souvenir shopping or art gallery visit

07:00 PM – Farewell dinner at the beach

V).WESTERN KENYA CIRCUIT

A.INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCUIT
The Western Kenya Circuit covers counties such as Kakamega, Kisumu, Vihiga,
Bungoma, Busia, and Homa Bay. Known for its cultural richness, forest ecotourism, lake
activities, and agricultural tourism, this circuit offers authentic experiences away from
mainstream tourist spots. Visitors explore tropical forests, Lake Victoria shores, and
diverse local cultures.

B.DESTINATIONS AND KEY ATTRACTIONS

1. Kisumu City & Lake Victoria
Attractions: Dunga Hill Boardwalk, Kisumu Impala Sanctuary, Kit Mikayi Rock, Lake
Victoria
Activities: Sunset boat rides, fishing, bird watching
Best time to visit is June–September (dry season)

2. Kakamega Forest National Reserve

Kenya’s only tropical rainforest, home to rare birds and primates
Activities: Nature walks, canopy walks, bird watching
3. Ruma National Park (Homa Bay)
Home to the rare roan antelope and scenic savannah landscapes
Activities: Game drives, photography, birding

4. Mount Elgon National Park (Bungoma)

Attractions: Caves, waterfalls, elephants
Activities: Hiking, rock climbing, cave exploration
 C.ACCOMODATION OPTIONS
Name Rating Location Sources
and
features
Victoria Bronze Homabay Lake view
sands lodge rooms,
swimming
pool
Grand forty Bronze Ahero,kisumu Rooms
hotel with
blackout
curtains

D.TOURIST ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES

Forest walks and primate watching in Kakamega

Boat rides and fishing on Lake Victoria
Village tours and cultural dances
Cave hiking at Mount Elgon
 Game drives at Ruma National Park

E.ITINERARY OF 4NIGHTS 5DAYS

Day 1: Nairobi to Kisumu – Cultural Immersion

07:00 AM – Depart Nairobi for Kisumu (approx. 6-hour drive).

01:00 PM – Arrive in Kisumu; check-in at your hotel.

02:30 PM – Visit the Kisumu Museum to explore exhibits on Luo culture, traditional
homesteads, and local wildlife.

04:00 PM – Explore Dunga Beach for a boat ride on Lake Victoria and experience the
local fishing culture.

06:00 PM – Enjoy a lakeside sunset.

07:30 PM – Dinner at a local restaurant featuring Luo cuisine.

Day 2: Ndere Island National Park & Kit Mikayi

07:00 AM – Breakfast at the hotel.

08:00 AM – Take a boat ride to Ndere Island National Park for bird watching and wildlife
viewing.

12:00 PM – Picnic lunch on the island.

02:00 PM – Visit Kit Mikayi, a sacred rock formation with cultural significance to the
Luo community.
04:30 PM – Return to Kisumu for relaxation.

07:00 PM – Dinner at the hotel.

Day 3: Kisumu to Kakamega Forest National Reserve

07:00 AM – Breakfast and check-out.

08:00 AM – Depart for Kakamega Forest National Reserve (approx. 1.5-hour drive).

09:30 AM – Arrive and embark on a guided nature walk to explore the unique rainforest
ecosystem.

01:00 PM – Lunch at a local lodge.

02:30 PM – Visit a nearby Luhya village to experience traditional dances and cultural
practices.

05:00 PM – Return to the lodge for relaxation.

07:00 PM – Dinner at the lodge.

Day 4: Kakamega to Kitale – Museums and Nature

07:00 AM – Breakfast and check-out.

08:00 AM – Depart for Kitale

10:30 AM – Visit the Kitale Museum to learn about the region’s cultural heritage and
natural history.

01:00 PM – Lunch at a local restaurant.

02:30 PM – Explore the Kitale Nature Conservancy for wildlife viewing and nature
walks.

05:00 PM – Check-in at your hotel.

07:00 PM – Dinner at the hotel.

Day 5: Saiwa Swamp National Park & Return to Nairobi

07:00 AM – Breakfast and check-out.

08:00 AM – Visit Saiwa Swamp National Park, home to the rare Sitatunga antelope and
diverse bird species.

11:00 AM – Begin the journey back to Nairobi (approx. 6-hour drive).

01:00 PM – Lunch en route.

05:00 PM – Arrive in Nairobi; drop-off at your preferred location.

VI)NOTHERN FRONTIER CIRCUIT

A.INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCUIT

It covers arid and semi-arid counties such as Samburu, Isiolo, Marsabit, Turkana and part
of Laikipia. It’s known for its wild landscapes, ethnic diversity, desert environment and
rare wildlife. The circuit is perfect for eco-tourism, cultural visits, camel safaris and
adventurous travellers seeking unique experiences away from the beaten path.

B.DESTINATIONS AND KEY ATTRACTIONS

1.Samburu National Reserve
Famous for the “Samburu Special Five”: Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali
ostrich, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx. The Ewaso Nyiro River cuts through the reserve,
attracting diverse wildlife.
2.Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Located adjacent to Samburu, this reserve offers lush springs, diverse birdlife, and less
crowded game drives. It’s known for species like the greater kudu and crocodiles.

3.Shaba National Reserve

Known for its volcanic formations, springs, and as the setting for Joy Adamson’s
conservation work. It offers stunning landscapes and fewer tourists.

4.Mount Ololokwe
A sacred flat-topped mountain ideal for sunrise hikes. It offers breath-taking views and is
home to birds and primates.

5.Reteti Elephant Sanctuary

A community-owned sanctuary in Namunyak Conservancy dedicated to rescuing and
rehabilitating orphaned elephants.

6.Chalbi Desert

A surreal, salt-encrusted desert perfect for camel safaris, photography, and cultural
encounters with the Gabra and Rendille people.

7.Lake Turkana
 The world’s largest desert lake. Known as the Jade Sea, it offers archaeological
significance, remote beauty, and fishing villages.

C.ACCOMODATION OPTIONS

Name Rating Location Sources and

features
Desert Rose Silver Mt.Nyiru Eco-
loge retreat,camel
safaris
Marsabit Bronze Marsabit Budget
Lodge National Park friendly,
forest views
Cradle Bronze Lodwar Close to
Tented Camp Lake
Turkana,
cultural
tours
D.TOURIST ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES Wildlife safaris in Samburu, Shaba,
and Buffalo Springs to see rare species not found in other parks.
Camel riding in the Chalbi Desert, a unique experience through vast arid landscapes.

Cultural encounters with the Samburu, Rendille, and Turkana communities to learn about
their traditions and crafts.

Hiking and trekking Mount Ololokwe for sunrise views and spiritual reflection.

Elephant conservation tours at Reteti Sanctuary to understand local rescue efforts.

Star gazing and bush dinners in the Chalbi Desert for a tranquil desert night experience.

Scenic photography in surreal landscapes including desert dunes, rocky outcrops, and vast
lake vistas.

E.ITINERARY OF 4DAYS 5NIGHTS

Day 1: Nairobi to Samburu National Reserve

 06:30 AM – Depart Nairobi by road or domestic flight to Samburu

 01:00 PM – Arrive and check in at your lodge/camp; have lunch

 03:30 PM – Afternoon game drive in Samburu National Reserve

 06:30 PM – Return to lodge for relaxation

 07:30 PM – Dinner and overnight stay at Ashnil Samburu Camp or similar

 Day 2: Samburu – Game Drive, Cultural Visit & Reteti Sanctuary

 06:00 AM – Early morning game drive for best wildlife viewing

 08:30 AM – Return to lodge for breakfast

 10:00 AM – Depart for Reteti Elephant Sanctuary in Namunyak Conservancy

(approx. 1.5 hrs)

 11:30 AM – Guided tour of the sanctuary and observe elephant feeding

 01:00 PM – Picnic lunch at the sanctuary or nearby rest area

 02:30 PM – Visit a traditional Samburu village – experience local songs, dances, and
storytelling

 05:30 PM – Return to lodge and relax

 07:30 PM – Dinner and overnight stay

 Day 3: Hike Mount Ololokwe & Transfer to Chalbi Desert

 05:30 AM – Early breakfast and check out

 06:00 AM – Transfer to Mount Ololokwe base

 07:30 AM – Begin guided hike to summit

 11:00 AM – Descend and enjoy packed lunch at base

 12:30 PM – Drive to Chalbi Desert region

 05:30 PM – Arrive and check in at desert camp/lodge near Kalacha or North Horr

 06:30 PM – Sunset camel ride through the desert

 08:00 PM – Dinner and stargazing in the desert

 Day 4: Chalbi Desert Exploration & Lake Turkana Visit

 06:00 AM – Sunrise photo session and morning walk

VII) EASTERN AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS CIRCUITS

A.INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCUIT
Kenya’s Eastern and Central Highlands Circuits offer a blend of scenic landscapes,
rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The Central Highlands, characterized by
fertile highlands and tea and coffee plantations, are home to Mount Kenya, Africa’s
second-highest peak. The Eastern Circuit, encompassing areas like Meru National
Park, presents a mix of arid landscapes and lush hills, offering diverse wildlife and
cultural experiences.

B.DESTINATIONS AND KEY ATTRACTIONS

1.Central Highlands
Mount Kenya National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering trekking
opportunities and diverse ecosystems.

Aberdare National Park: Known for its waterfalls, dense forests, and rare wildlife like the
bongo antelope.

Ol Pejeta Conservancy: Home to the Big Five and the largest black rhino sanctuary in
East Africa.

Thomson's Falls: A scenic 74-meter waterfall near Nyahururu, providing picturesque

views.

2.Eastern Circuit
 Meru National Park: Offers diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and over 400 bird
species.

Ngare Ndare Forest: A lush indigenous forest with waterfalls and a canopy walkway,
linking Lewa Wildlife Conservancy with Mount Kenya.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park: A mountain area offering panoramic views and rich
birdlife.

C.ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS
Name Rating Location Sources and
features
Elsa’s Gold Meru Hilltop luxury
Kopje National Park lodge, sweeping
views
The Ark Gold Aberdare Wildlife
lodge National Park viewing decks,
salt lick

D.TOURIST ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES

Wildlife Safaris: Explore national parks and conservancies to spot the Big Five and other
unique species.

Mountain Trekking: Embark on guided hikes up Mount Kenya or Ol Donyo Sabuk for
breath taking views.

Cultural Tours: Engage with local communities to learn about traditional practices and
lifestyles.

Bird Watching: Discover a variety of bird species in diverse habitats across the circuits.
Canopy Walks: Experience the forest from above on the canopy walkway in Ngare Ndare
Forest.

E.ITINERARY OF 4NIGHTS AND 5DAYS

 Day 1: Nairobi to Aberdare National Park

 07:00 AM: Depart Nairobi for Aberdare National Park
 11:00 AM: Arrive at Aberdare Country Club; check-in and lunch.
 02:00 PM: Afternoon game drive in Aberdare National Park.
 06:00 PM: Return to lodge; dinner and overnight stay.

 Day 2: Aberdare to Mount Kenya Region

 08:00 AM: Breakfast and check-out.
 09:00 AM: Drive to Mount Kenya National Park
 11:00 AM: Arrive at Fairmont Mount Kenya Safari Club; check-in and lunch.
 02:00 PM: Guided nature walk or optional activities like horse riding.
 06:00 PM: Dinner and overnight stay.

 Day 3: Mount Kenya to Meru National Park

 07:00 AM: Early breakfast and check-out.
 08:00 AM: Depart for Meru National Park
 12:00 PM: Arrive at Elsa’s Kopje; check-in and lunch.
 03:00 PM: Afternoon game drive in Meru National Park.
 06:30 PM: Return to lodge; dinner and overnight stay.

 Day 4: Meru National Park Exploration

 06:30 AM: Early morning game drive.
 09:00 AM: Breakfast at the lodge.
 11:00 AM: Visit Elsa’s grave and Joy Adamson’s memorial.
 01:00 PM: Lunch at the lodge.
 03:00 PM: Optional activities: guided nature walk or visit to nearby community
projects.
 06:00 PM: Dinner and overnight stay.

 Day 5: Meru to Nairobi

 07:00 AM: Breakfast and check-out.
 08:00 AM: Depart for Nairobi (approx. 5-6 hours drive).
 01:00 PM: Lunch en route.
 03:00 PM: Arrive in Nairobi; end of tour.