Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

GRADE 11: BUSINESS MATH
3rd QUARTER PERIODICAL EXAMINATION

Direction: Read and analyze each item. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank
space provided before each number.

_____1. What are the fractions of a whole that is just like decimal numbers?
A. Decimals B. Fractions C. Parts D. Percentages
_____2. Xy got 85% grade for her Mathematics subject. How will you convert her grade in decimal
form?
A. 0.085 B. 0.85 C. 8.50 D. 85.00
_____3. What is the selling price of a shampoo if its cost is ₱ 5.00 and your target profit is 20%?
A. 5.50 B. 6.00 C. 6.50 D. 7.00
_____4. Zyd work as a part-time tutor. His hourly rate is 150.00. how much will he received if he
only renders his service for half an hour?
A. 70.00 B. 75.00 C. 80.00 D. 85.00
_____5. The total enrolment of ABM for this semester is 250. The female population is ¾ of the total
enrolment. What will be the percentage of the male who are taking ABM?
A. 20% B. 25% C. 50% D. 75%
_____6. Cyzee wants to buy one-half kilogram of flour for her baking needs. The store uses digital
weighing scale that is expressed in decimal numbers, what will she tell the salesperson?
A. 0.05 kg B. 0.50 kg C. ½ kg D. 1.50 kg
_____7. What do you call a statement that two ratios are equal?
A. Means B. Proportion C. Ratio D. Term
_____8. When will be the two fractions become proportion?
A. If they are inequivalent fraction B. If they have equal values
C. If they have unequal values D. Both A & B
_____9. There are 45 persons working in an office. If the number of females is 25 and the remaining
are males, find the ratio of the number of females to the number of males.
A. 4:5 B. 5:4 C. 5:9 D. 9:5
_____10. If three ball pens cost ₱ 15.00, How many ballpens can you buy with ₱ 60.00?
A. 10 B. 12 C. 20 D. 30
_____11. In ABM Furniture, 5 employees can finish working a medium table in 1 day. How many
employees will be needed if they have to finish three medium tables in a day?
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
_____12. In a garment company, 5 employees can finish 20 blouses in one hour, then ten employees
will take less than an hour to design 20 blouses at the same rate. Specifically, how many
hour/s do these ten employees can finish their task?
A. 0.5 hour B. 2 hours C. 10 hours D. 50 hours
_____13. It is the amount that a company or a store has to pay for the goods they are going to sell and
the price that has to be spent to produce goods or services before any profit is added.
A. Cost Price B. Fixed Cost C. Operating Cost D. Variable co
_____14. What is the difference between the selling price and the cost of price?
A. Mark-on B. Mark-up
C. Permanent markdown D. Temporary markdown
_____15. Some businesses want to take advantage of the peak season and thus increasing the prices
already pegged for the commodities. Which among the following is being described by the
statement?
A. Mark down B. Market price C. Mark-on D. Mark-up

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY

For items 16 – 18. Use the following data and answer what is asked in the problem.
ABM Supermart paid ₱18,000 for a set of dishes. Expenses are 18% of the selling
price while the required profit is 15% of the selling price. During an inventory sale, the set of
dishes was marked down by 30%.

_____16. What was the regular selling price?

A. ₱ 25,685.67 B. ₱ 26,865.67C. ₱ 28,665.67D. ₱ 28,765.67
_____17. What was the sale price?
A. ₱ 18,805.97 B. ₱ 18,905.97C. ₱ 20,700.00D. ₱ 21,855.97
_____18. How much was the profit/loss?
A. Loss = ₱ 4,029.85 B. Loss = ₱ 6,165.67
C. Profit = ₱ 4,029.85 D. Profit = ₱ 6,165.67
_____19. What is the rate of markup based on selling price?
A. Margin B. Mark down C. Mark on D. Both B & C
_____20. What is the amount if expressed in percentage that can be calculated by dividing markup
amount and the product cost?
A. Margin B. Markup
C. Markup percentage D. Rate of Markup based on SP
_____21. Which of the following is the amount when the selling price is deducted by the product
cost?
A. Loss B. Mark-up C. Mark-on D. Margin
_____22. How to get rate of mark-up based on cost?
A. Mc (%) = M/C B. Mc (%) = C/M C. Mc (%) = M/SP D. Mc (%) = SP/M
_____23. It is the money earned by a company after incurring costs in producing goods.
A. Gross Margin B. Gross Profit C. Margin D. Profit
_____24. An item costs Php 5,500.00. The rate of margin/mark-up based on the selling price is 15%.
What is the selling price?
A. ₱ 6,470.00 B. ₱ 6,470.39 C. ₱ 6,470.49 D. ₱ 6,470.59
_____25. Jyx purchased a pen with a selling price of ₱ 45.00 and its markup amount is ₱ 40.00. How
much will be the margin/rate of markup based on selling price?
A. 11.25% B. 80.89% C. 85.89% D. 88.89%
_____26. How to find the value of trade discount?
A. Trade Discount = (Discount Rate) / (Original Price)
B. Trade Discount = (Original Price) (Discount Rate)
C. Trade Discount = (Original Price) / (Discount Rate)
D. Trade Discount = (Original Price) + (Discount Rate)
_____27. A Supermarket places a Php 3,500.00 worth of order for assorted brands of chocolate. The
chocolate wholesaler gave a 25% discount. How much is the trade discount?
A. ₱ 875.00 B. ₱ 880.00 C. ₱ 885.00 D. ₱ 890.00
_____28. An air conditioning unit, listed at ₱ 36,000.00 and has a trade discount series of 5%, 10%, and
3%. Compute the invoice price.
A. 29,856.60 B. 30,780.00 C. 34,200.00 D. 36,000.00
_____29. What occurs when the cost and expenses exceed the selling price?
A. Cost B. Expenses C. Loss D. Profit
_____30. In comparing profit and loss, which of the following is considered as financial gain?
A. Cost B. Expenses C. Loss D. Profit
_____31. Which among the financial statements shows the results of operations?
A. Income statement B. Profit and Loss Statement
C. Statement of Financial Position D. Both A and B
_____32. How much is the profit of Php 35,000.00 net sales with a cost of Php 22,000.00?
A. ₱ 11,000.00 B. ₱ 13,000.00 C. ₱ 15,000.00 D. ₱ 17,000.00
_____33. Which among the following shows the cost and other incidental expenses in buying the products
to be sold?
A. Cost of sales B. Gross sales C. Net sales D. Sales discount

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY
For items No. 34 – 35. Refer to the Income Statement below.

ABM Company
Profit and Loss Statement
For the Year Ended Dec. 31, 20XX

Gross Sales ₱ 25,000.00

Less: Sales Discount 585.00
Net Sales 24,415.00
Less: Cost of Sales 18,000.00
Gross Profit ?_______

Less: Operating Expenses

Delivery Expense 532.00
General & Administrative expense 690.00
Utilities expense 338.00
Total expenses 1,560.00
NET INCOME/(LOSS) ₱ ?_______

______34. How much would be the gross profit?

A. ₱ 6,145.00 B. ₱ 6,415.00 C. ₱ 7,000.00 D. ₱ 7,415.00
_____35. How much is the profit/(loss)?
A. Loss = ₱ 4,855.00 B. Loss = ₱ 5,913.00 C. Profit = ₱ 4,855.00 D. Profit = ₱ 5,193.00
_____36. If there are instances that ABM Company incur losses, which of the following should be
done
in order to for it to be avoided?
A. Increase expenses B. Cut expenses and increase sales
C. Balance expenses with cost of sales D. Cut the cost of the Cost of Goods Sold
_____37. The point at which the business will neither earn a profit nor experience loss is known as:
A. Revenue B. Profit C. Break-even Point D. Margin
_____38. What is the break-even-point if Aly sells a whole pineapple pie at ₱ 50.00 with the fix cost
75.00 and a variable cost of 5.50?
A. ₱ 1.50 B. ₱ 1.684 C. ₱ 1.69 D. ₱ 1.70
_____39. When can we say that a company reaches its break-even-point?
A. If revenue = expenses / profit, and profit is 0
B. If revenue = expenses – profit, and profit is 0
C. If revenue = expenses + profit, and profit is 0
D. If revenue = expenses – profit, and expenses is 0
_____40. A store sells a whole pad paper at ₱ 10.00 per pad. His fixed cost is ₱ 5,000.00 and the
variable cost is ₱ 5.00 per pad. How many pad papers will he break-even?
A. ₱ 1,000.00 B. ₱ 2,000.00 C. ₱ 3,000.00 D. ₱ 4,000.00
_____41. What is the single discount of the series discounts of 25%, 10%, and 5%?
A. 31.6% B. 32.6% C. 33.6% D. 35.9%
_____42. What single discount is equivalent to two successive discounts of 30% and 15%?
A. 30.5% B. 40.5% C. 50.5% D. 60.5%
_____43. A distributor was able to buy an item for ₱ 800.00 after a trade discount series of 15/10/4.
How much was the original selling price of this item?
A. ₱ 750.00 B. ₱ 800.00 C. ₱ 899.90 D. ₱ 900.00
_____44. The marked price of a LED TV set is ₱ 18,500.00. A dealer allows two successive
discounts
of 20% and 5%. For how much is the TV sold?
A. ₱ 11,060.00 B. ₱ 12,060.00 C. ₱ 13,060.00 D. Php 14,060.00
_____45. In the computation of interest, this is when the interest of a loan or investment is calculated
only on the amount initially invested or loaned.
A. Compound interest B. Maturity C. Mortgage D. Simple interest

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY

_____46. What is the formula of finding simple interest?

A. I = PRT B. I = TPR C. Either A or B D. Neither A nor B
____47. What is the amount of the down payment if the purchase price is P650,000.00 and the down
payment percentage is 20%?
A. P 132,500.00 B. P 150,000.00 C. P160,000 D. P 130,000
____48. What is the amount of the mortgage if the purchase price is P 650,000.00 and the bank
requires
a 20% down payment?
A. P 520,000.00 B. P 600,000.00 C. P550,000 D. P 570,000

For items 49 – 50. Refer to the information below.

Zycy avail a loan from a lending company with principal amount of 1,500.00 at 3
years term and 2% interest rate.

MORTGAGE AMORTIZATION TABLE

(DIMINISHING)

PAYMENT INTEREST PRINCIPAL REMAINING

YEAR AMOUNT AMOUNT REDUCTION BALANCE
Beginning 1,500.00
1 530.00 30.00 500.00 1,000.00
2 520.00 20.00 500.00 500.00
3 510.00 10.00 500.00 -
TOTAL 1,560.00 60.00 1,500.00

_____49. How much will be the total interest paid for the whole term?
A. 50.00 B. 55.00 C. 60.00 D. 65.00
_____50. Compute the total amount paid for the whole term.
A. 1,500.00 B. 1,550.00 C. 1,560.00 D. 1,650.00

“When you believe in yourself, anything is possible.”

A pattern of gradual
change in a condition,

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY

output, or process, or an
average
or general tendency of a
series of data points to
move in a certain direction
over
time.
a. Trend c. Fad
b. Pattern d. Trend line
21. A change that is
affected with the factor of
duration and only exists in
a short
period.
a. Pattern c. Trend line
b. Trend d. A pattern of gradual change in a condition,
output, or process,
God bless you!
Keep safe! 

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY

Answer Key:

1 D 25 D
2 B 26 B
3 B 27 A
4 B 28 A
5 B 29 C
6 B 30 D
7 B 31 D
8 B 32 B
9 B 33 A
10 B 34 B
11 B 35 C
12 B 36 B
13 A 37 C
14 B 38 C
15 C 39 C
16 B 40 A
17 A 41 D
18 A 42 B
19 A 43 B
20 C 44 D
21 D 45 D
22 A 46 A
23 A 47 D

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY
24 D 48 A
49. C
50.C

Address: M. Naval St., Hulong-

Duhat, Malabon City 1470
Telephone Number: (02) 8 361
2174 | 8 373 3263
E-mail Address:
305447@deped.gov.ph