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OOP CPP Unitwise Summary Printable

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts using C++, covering key topics such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and file handling across ten units. Each unit includes essential definitions, benefits, and example programs to illustrate the concepts. The summary also touches on advanced features like templates and exception handling.

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5 views3 pages

OOP CPP Unitwise Summary Printable

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts using C++, covering key topics such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and file handling across ten units. Each unit includes essential definitions, benefits, and example programs to illustrate the concepts. The summary also touches on advanced features like templates and exception handling.

Uploaded by

yaxitprashant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object-Oriented Programming Using C++ - Unit Summary

Object-Oriented Programming Using C++: Unit-Wise Explanation with Key Programs

UNIT 1: Introduction to OOP & Basics of C++

- OOP Concepts: Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Message Passing.

- Benefits: Modularity, reusability, scalability, security.

- POP vs OOP: OOP focuses on data and objects; POP on functions and logic.

- C++ Basics: main(), cin, cout, #include, comments, using namespace std

Example Program:

class Student {

string name;

int age;

public:
void setData(string n, int a) { name = n; age = a; }
void display() { cout << name << " " << age; }
};

UNIT 2: Constructors & Destructors

- Constructor: Initializes objects; same name as class.

- Types: Default, Parameterized, Copy.

- Destructor: Cleans memory, uses ~ prefix.

Example:

class Demo {

int x;

public:

Demo() { x = 0; }

Demo(int a) { x = a; }

~Demo() { cout << "Destroyed"; }

};

UNIT 3: Function Overloading & Compile-Time Polymorphism

- Function Overloading: Multiple functions with same name.

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Object-Oriented Programming Using C++ - Unit Summary

- Default Arguments, Inline Functions, Static Members.

Example:

void show(int a) { cout << a; }


void show(float b) { cout << b; }

UNIT 4: Inheritance

- Types: Single, Multiple, Multilevel, Hierarchical, Hybrid.

- Base & Derived classes.

Example:

class A { public: void showA() { cout << "A"; } };


class B : public A { public: void showB() { cout << "B"; } };

UNIT 5: Operator Overloading & Type Conversion

- Overload operators like +, -, == for objects.

- Use of this pointer.

Example:

Complex operator + (Complex c) {

return Complex(real + c.real, imag + c.imag);

UNIT 6: Runtime Polymorphism & Virtual Functions

- Virtual Functions: Late binding at runtime.

- Function Overriding, Abstract Classes.

Example:

class Base { public: virtual void show() { cout << "Base"; } };


class Derived : public Base { void show() { cout << "Derived"; } };

UNIT 7: Working with Files

- File Streams: ifstream, ofstream, fstream.

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Object-Oriented Programming Using C++ - Unit Summary

- Open, read, write, close files.

Example:

ofstream fout("data.txt"); fout << "Hello"; fout.close();


ifstream fin("data.txt"); fin >> data;

UNIT 8: Templates

- Generic Programming using Function and Class Templates.

Example:

template<class T> T add(T a, T b) { return a + b; }

UNIT 9: Exception Handling

- try, throw, catch blocks.

Example:

try { throw 0; } catch(int e) { cout << "Error"; }

UNIT 10: Namespaces & Advanced Features

- Namespaces prevent name conflict.

Example:

namespace test { int x = 5; }

cout << test::x;

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