NI - Operating Manual
NI - Operating Manual
Volute Casing
Original Operating Manual NI series
Table of contents
1 About this document ............................... 5 5.3.2 Installing the pump unit without
feet/base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.1 Target groups ................................. 5
5.3.3 Setting up pump unit with feet/base . . . . . . . . 15
1.2 Other applicable documents ................ 5 5.3.4 Installing auxiliary pipes (if available) . . . . . . . 15
1.3 Warnings and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.4 Installing the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.4 Technical terms ............................... 6 5.5 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.5.1 Connecting the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2 Safety ................................................. 7
5.5.2 Checking the direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1 Intended use .................................. 7
5.6 Installing the coupling guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.1 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2.2 Obligations of the operating company . . . . . . 7 6.1 Preparations for the initial start-up . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.3 Obligations of personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6.1.1 Identifying the pump type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.1.2 Removing the preservative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3 Speci¿c hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1.3 Preparing auxiliary systems (if
2.3.1 Explosion hazard area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
available) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.2 Hazardous pumped media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1.4 Filling and bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Layout and function ................................ 9 6.1.5 Checking the direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Symbol Meaning
Safety warning sign
Take note of all information highlighted by the safety warning sign
and follow the instructions to avoid injury or death.
Instruction
1. , 2. , … Multiple-step instructions
9 Precondition
ĺ Cross reference
Information, advice
2 Safety
The manufacturer does not accept any liability caused by • Pumps used with water as the pumped liquid must not be
disregarding the entire documentation. used for foodstuffs or drinking water. Use of the pump for
foodstuffs or drinking water must be speci¿ed in the order
data sheet.
2.1 Intended use • Only select the setup type according to this operating man-
ual. For example, the following are not allowed:
• Only use the pump for pumping the agreed pumped media – Hanging base plate pumps in the pipe
(ĺ order data sheet). – Overhead installation
• Adhere to the operating limits and size-dependent mini- – Installation in the immediate vicinity of extreme heat or
mum Àow rate. cold sources
– Installation too close to the wall
• Avoid dry running:
Initial damage, such as destruction of the mechanical seal
and plastic parts, will occur within only a few seconds.
– Make sure the pump is only operated with, and never 2.2 General safety instructions
without, a pumped medium.
Take note of the following regulations before carrying out
• Avoid cavitation: any work.
– Fully open the suction-side armature and do not use it
to adjust the Àow rate. 2.2.1 Product safety
– Do not open the pressure-side armature beyond the
agreed operating point. The pump has been constructed according to the latest tech-
nology and recognized technical safety rules. Nevertheless,
• Avoid overheating: operation of the pump can involve risks to life and health of the
– Do not operate the pump while the pressure-side arma- user or third parties and risk of damage to the pump and other
ture is closed. property.
– Observe the minimum Àow rate (ĺ order data sheet).
• Avoid damage to the motor: • Only operate the pump if it is in perfect technical condition
– Do not open the pressure-side armature beyond the and only use it as intended, staying aware of safety and
agreed operating point. risks, and in adherence to the instructions in this manual.
– Note the maximum permissible number of times the • Keep this manual and all other applicable documents com-
motor can be switched on per hour (ĺ manufacturer’s plete, legible and accessible to personnel at all times.
speci¿cations).
• Refrain from any procedures and actions that would
• Consult the manufacturer about any other use of the pump. expose personnel or third parties to any risk.
• Pumps delivered without a motor must be assembled into • In the event of any safety-relevant faults, shut down the
a pump unit according to the provisions of EC Machine pump immediately and have the fault corrected by appro-
Directive 2006/42/EC. priate personnel.
Prevention of obvious misuse (examples) • In addition to the entire documentation for the product,
• Note the operating limits of the pump concerning temper- comply with statutory or other safety and accident-preven-
ature, pressure, Àow rate and motor speed (ĺ order data tion regulations and the applicable standards and guide-
sheet). lines in the country where the pump is operated.
• The power consumed by the pump increases with increas- 2.2.2 Obligations of the operating company
ing density of the pumped medium. To avoid overloading
the pump or motor, stay within the agreed density (ĺ order Safety-conscious operation
data sheet). • Only operate the pump if it is in perfect technical condition
Lower densities are allowed. Adapt the auxiliary systems and only use it as intended, staying aware of safety and
accordingly. risks, and in adherence to the instructions in this manual.
• When pumping liquids containing solids, ensure the limits • Ensure that the following safety aspects are observed and
for the proportion of solids and the grain size are main- monitored:
tained (ĺ order data sheet, technical description). – Adherence to intended use
• When using auxiliary systems, ensure there is a continuous – Statutory or other safety and accident-prevention reg-
supply of the appropriate operating medium. ulations
– Safety regulations governing the handling of haz-
ardous substances
– Applicable standards and guidelines in the country
where the pump is operated
• Make protective equipment available.
ALLWEILER GmbH 1
Allweilerstraße 1, 78315 Radolfzell / Germany
2
Kreiselpumpe Nr. 12345678 1 3
15 Typ: _________________________
4
14 Q = ____ m³/h NPSH = ____ m Jahr 2 5
13 H = ____ m ____ kg/dm³ Ø = ___ mm 3 6
12 n = ____ 1/min ____ mm²/s MEI >= 4 7
11 P = ____ kW Eta = --.- 5 8
Technical File No.:
9
II 2G cb Tx EX9 09 45910 002 10
3.2 Layout
8
2
3
7
4
6 5
Fig. 3 Layout
1 Motor with ¿xed bearing at drive end 4 Limit for heat insulation 7 Shaft seal
2 Motor bell housing 5 Impeller 8 Guard sheet
3 Stub shaft 6 Volute casing
1 2 3
Application examples:
• Pumped media that can crystallize in the atmosphere and
thus cause damage to the seal in the long-term
• Prevention of offensive odors
• Cooling of seals
2. Every 6 months:
– Renew the preservative if necessary.
4.3 Storage
NOTE
Material damage due to inappropriate storage!
Treat and store the pump properly.
WARNING
WARNING
Risk of poisoning from preservatives and cleaning agents
in the foodstuffs and drinking water sector! Risk of poisoning and environmental damage by the
Only use cleaning agents which are compatible with the pumped medium or oil!
pumped liquid (ĺ 9.2.6 Cleaning agents, Page 39). Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
Completely remove all preservative. the pump.
Prior to the disposal of the pump:
– Catch and dispose of any escaping pumped medium
NOTE or oil in accordance with local regulations.
– Neutralize residues of pumped medium in the pump.
High water pressure or spray water can damage bearings! – Removing the preservative (ĺ 4.4 Removing the
Do not clean bearing areas with a water or steam jet. preservative, Page 13).
Remove any plastic parts and dispose of them in accor-
dance with local regulations.
NOTE
Damage to seals due to wrong cleaning agents! Dispose of the pump in accordance with local regulations.
Ensure the cleaning agent does not corrode the seals.
NOTE NOTE
Material damage due to distortion or passage of electrical Material damage due to excessive forces and torques
current in the bearing! exerted by the piping on the pump!
Do not make any structural modi¿cations to the pump unit Do not exceed the permissible limits (ĺ 9.2.7 Flange
or pump casing. loads, Page 40).
Do not carry out any welding work on the pump unit or
pump casing. 1. Calculate the pipe forces, taking every possible operating
condition into account:
– Cold/warm
NOTE – Empty/full
– Unpressurized/pressurized
Material damage caused by dirt!
– Shift in position of Àanges
Do not remove the transport seals until immediately before
2. Ensure the pipe supports have permanent low-friction
setting up the pump.
properties and do not seize up due to corrosion.
Do not remove any covers or transport and sealing covers
until immediately before connecting the pipes to the pump. 5.2.2 Specifying nominal diameters
Keep the Àow resistance in the pipes as low as possible.
5.1 Preparing the setup
5.1.1 Checking the ambient conditions 1. Make sure the nominal suction pipe diameter is, as far as
Make sure the required ambient conditions are ful¿lled possible, to the nominal suction Àange diameter.
(ĺ 9.2.2 Ambient conditions, Page 38). – Recommended Àow rate speed < 1 m/s
2. Make sure the nominal pressure pipe diameter is as pos-
5.1.2 Preparing the installation site sible to the nominal outlet Àange diameter.
Ensure the installation site meets the following conditions: – Recommended Àow rate speed < 3 m/s
– Pump is freely accessible from all sides
5.2.3 Specifying pipe lengths
– Suf¿cient space for installation/removal of the pipes
and for maintenance and repair work, especially for the
removal and installation of the pump and the motor
– Pump not exposed to external vibrations (damage to
bearings)
– Frost protection
5.4 Installing the motor 1. Observe the following during the installation:
– Adhere to the prescribed tightening torques
Only necessary if the pump aggregate is assembled on site (ĺ 9.2.5 Tightening torques, Page 39).
For motors larger than size 225, mount support feet. 2. Remove the retaining clamp for the stub shaft from the
motor bell housing (341.01):
– To do this, undo the bolts/nuts (901.10).
(ĺ 9.1 Sectional drawings, Page 29).
WARNING
3. Undo the hexagon head bolts (901.07) and remove the
Risk of injury due to overturning motor! washers (554.07).
Secure the motor to prevent overturning before working on 4. Remove one half of the guard sheet (686.01) from the
the stub shaft. motor bell housing (341.01).
The shaft key is not required for installation up to a stub 6. Widening the stub shaft (220.xx):
shaft bore hole diameter of 55 mm. – Screw the M10 x 40 or M12 x 40 jack screw (not
Stub shaft hole diameter (ĺ 3.1 Labels, Page 9). included in the scope of delivery) into the stub shaft.
7. From stub shaft bore hole diameter 60 mm: insert the shaft
A B key.
8. Turn the motor shaft so that the slot of the stub shaft is
opposite the shaft key groove of the motor shaft.
C 0 mm
DANGER
Risk of death due to electric shock!
Have all electrical work carried out by quali¿ed electricians
only.
DANGER
0 mm
Risk of death due to rotating parts!
Isolate the motor from its supply voltage and keep it locked
in that state when carrying out any ¿tting or maintenance
work.
6 Operation
For pumps in explosion-hazard areas (ĺ ATEX additional 6.1.4 Filling and bleeding
instructions).
Auxiliary systems ready for operation
1. Verify that the sealing medium is suitable to mix (i.e. com- 6.1.5 Checking the direction of rotation
patible) with the pumped medium.
2. Identify the sealing system: DANGER
– (ĺ order data sheet)
– (ĺ 3.4.1 Sealing systems, Page 11). Risk of death due to rotating parts!
3. Install the sealing system (ĺ manufacturer’s speci¿ca- Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
tions). the pump.
4. Make sure the parameters required for the installed sealing Keep an adequate distance to rotating parts.
system are met (ĺ 9.2.3 Parameters for auxiliary systems,
Page 38).
5. Ensure that the permissible container pressure is not NOTE
exceeded on blocking pressure systems (ĺ manufac-
Material damage due to incorrect direction of rotation!
turer’s speci¿cations).
Make sure the direction of rotation of the motor corre-
sponds to the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on
the motor bell housing.
6.2 Start-up 6. After the initial stress caused by pressure and operating
temperature, check that the pump is not leaking.
6.2.1 Switching on
6.2.2 Switching off
Pump aggregate set up and connected properly
All connections stress-free and sealed Pressure-side armature closed (recommended)
Any available auxiliary systems are ready for operation
All safety equipment installed and tested for functionality
WARNING
Pump prepared, ¿lled and bled properly
Risk of injury due to hot pump parts!
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
DANGER the pump.
WARNING
DANGER
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped
Risk of injury and poisoning caused by pumped medium media!
spraying out! Safely collect any leaking pumped medium and dispose
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on of it in accordance with environmental rules and require-
the pump. ments.
7 Maintenance
For pumps in explosion-hazard areas (ĺ ATEX additional 7.2 Maintenance
instructions).
The stub shaft of the pump and the motor shaft are con-
Trained service technicians are available for ¿tting and nected ¿rmly together. Notes on maintenance of the bear-
repair jobs. Present a pumped medium certi¿cate (DIN ing (ĺ operating manual of the motor manufacturer).
safety data sheet or safety certi¿cate) when requesting
service. Mechanical seals are subject to natural wear, which
strongly depends on the actual operating conditions.
Therefore, general statements regarding their service life
7.1 Inspections cannot be made.
WARNING DANGER
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped Risk of death due to electric shock!
media! Have all electrical work carried out by quali¿ed electricians
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on only.
the pump.
5
Fig. 8 Widening the stub shaft
A Version for stub shaft, hole diameter up to 55 mm
B Version for stub shaft, hole diameter up to
55 mm and clamping ring
C Version for stub shaft, hole diameter starting from 60 mm
1 Cheese head screw
2 Stub shaft
3 Shaft key groove of the motor shaft
4 Clamping ring
5 Key (from stub shaft bore hole diameter 60 mm)
NOTE
7.4 Installing
Damage due to incorrect installation!
Ensure that no excessive axial forces are applied to the
NOTE pump shaft.
Material damage caused by knocks and bumps! Ensure that the stub shaft rests Àush against the collar of
the motor shaft.
Do not knock or hit any components of the pump.
Stub shaft free from oil and grease
7.4.1 Installation of the pump
Reinstall the components concentrically, without canting, The shaft key is not required for installation up to a stub
in accordance with the markings made. shaft bore hole diameter of 55 mm.
Stub shaft hole diameter (ĺ 3.1 Labels, Page 9).
WARNING A B
WARNING
Risk of injury during assembly!
Install spring-loaded components carefully (e.g. mechan- C
ical seal, tensioned bearing, valves etc.), as components
can be ejected by the spring tension.
Observe the manufacturer’s speci¿cations (e.g. for the
motor, coupling, mechanical seal, blocking pressure sys-
tem, cardan shaft, drives, belt drive etc.).
NOTE
Material damage due to unsuitable components! 5
Always replace lost or damaged screws with screws of the Fig. 9 Widening the stub shaft
same strength. (ĺ 9.2.5 Tightening torques, Page 39).
A Version for stub shaft, hole diameter up to 55 mm
Only replace seals with seals of the same material.
B Version for stub shaft, hole diameter up to
1. Observe the following during the installation: 55 mm and clamping ring
– Replace worn parts with genuine spare parts. C Version for stub shaft, hole diameter starting from 60 mm
– Replace seals, inserting them so that they cannot 1 Cheese head screw
rotate. 2 Stub shaft
– Adhere to the prescribed tightening torques
3 Shaft key groove of the motor shaft
(ĺ 9.2.5 Tightening torques, Page 39).
4 Clamping ring
2. Clean all parts (ĺ 9.2.6 Cleaning agents, Page 39). Do
not remove any prepared markings. 5 Key (from stub shaft bore hole diameter 60 mm)
3. Turn the motor shaft so that the slot of the stub shaft is 9. Install the auxiliary devices:
opposite the shaft key groove of the motor shaft. – Manometer lines and ¿xtures at the pump
– Auxiliary pipes
10. Turn the stub shaft by hand:
– Ensure the stub shaft can be turned easily without pres-
sure points.
0 mm
8 Troubleshooting
For faults which are not speci¿ed in the following table or can-
not be traced back to the speci¿ed causes, please consult the
manufacturer.
Possible faults are identi¿ed by a fault number in the table
below. This number identi¿es the respective cause and rem-
edy in the troubleshooting list.
Fault Number
Pump not pumping 1
Pumping rate insuf¿cient 2
Pumping rate excessive 3
Pumping pressure insuf¿cient 4
Pumping pressure excessive 5
Pump running roughly 6
Pump leaking 7
Motor power uptake excessive 8
Tab. 12 Fault number assignment
9 Appendix
Fig. 11 U3...D – Unbalanced mechanical seal – sizes with diameter 16 at the shaft seal
* optional
Fig. 13 U3...D – Unbalanced mechanical seal – sizes with diameter 30 at the shaft seal
* optional
** optional, from motor size 225
mandatory
400.02
Fig. 17 Two-stage sizes with diameter 30 at the shaft seal, non-cooled, unbalanced mechanical seal U3Dand U3.20D
* optional
** optional, from motor size 225
mandatory
Fig. 20 U3...D – Unbalanced mechanical seal – sizes with diameter 40 at the shaft seal
* optional
161.01
525.01
901.01
161.01
Fig. 24 U3.9D, U3.12D – Unbalanced mechanical seal
901.02
400.02
161.01
9.2.1 Stub shaft diameter at the shaft seal Tempera- Relative humidity [%] Setup
ture [°C] height
Long-term Short-term above sea
Pump size Diameter of the stub shaft at level [m]
the shaft seal [mm]
–20 to +40 85 100 1000
20-160 16
Tab. 17 Ambient conditions
32-125
9.2.3 Parameters for auxiliary systems
40-125
24 Sealing medium in open Àow system
50-125
65-125 Sealing Volume [l/h] Pressure
25-200 medium for
50-200
50-250
65-160
65-200
80-160
2/25-200
2/32-200 30
2/40-250 two stages
2/50-250
65-250
65-315
65-400
80-200
80-250
40
80-315
100-200
100-250
100-315
125-250
Tab. 16 Assignment of the pump size to the stub
shaft diameter
2.2 60 60.5 66 67 M8 22
901.12 8.8
M12 63
3.0 62 62.5 68 69
902.01/ M10 24
4.0 63 63.5 69 70 5.8
920.01 M16 100
5.5 65 65.5 71 72 903.01
G¼ 10
7.5 66 66.5 72 73 903.02
GǪ St 15
903.03
11.0 68 68.5 74 75 G½ 30
903.04
15.0 69 69.5 75 76 904.05 M8 A4 12
18.5 70 70.5 76 77 M8 25
914.06 12.9
M10 50
22.0 71 71.5 77 78
M16
30.0 72 72.5 78 79 914.10 8.8 167
M10
37.0 73 73.5 79 80
M12 x 1.5 20
45.0 74 74.5 80 81 M16 x 1.5 45
922.01 1.4404
M20 x 1.5 96
55.0 75 75.5 80 81 M24 x 1.5 157
75.0 76 76.5 81 82 Tab. 20 Tightening torques
90.0 76 76.5 82 83
9.2.6 Cleaning agents
110.0 77 77.5 82 83
Tab. 19 Sound pressure level Application area Cleaning agents
Foodstuffs and drinking E.g. spirit, Ritzol 155, strong
water sector alkaline soapy solution,
steam jet (for individual
parts only)
1) Nikutex 304
Cold cleaning agent
Other Benzine, wax solvents,
diesel, paraf¿n, alkaline
cleaners
Tab. 21 Cleaning agents
1) Recommendation
Z
Y
X
We do not accept return shipment of pumps or parts thereof that have been exposed to radioactive or microbiological
contamination and that were not properly decontaminated.
Contact:
– when the conditions in the operating instructions are observed – complies with the following applicable EC directives:
Head of Development/Construction
Tab. 25 Declaration of conformity according to EC Machine Directive