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Machine Learning

Machine Learning is a subdomain of Computer Science focused on algorithms that enable computers to learn from data without explicit programming. It is a subset of Artificial Intelligence, which aims to perform human-like tasks, while Data Science seeks to find patterns and insights from data, potentially using Machine Learning. The document also outlines the three types of Machine Learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

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8 views1 page

Machine Learning

Machine Learning is a subdomain of Computer Science focused on algorithms that enable computers to learn from data without explicit programming. It is a subset of Artificial Intelligence, which aims to perform human-like tasks, while Data Science seeks to find patterns and insights from data, potentially using Machine Learning. The document also outlines the three types of Machine Learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

Uploaded by

npynshlur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning is a subdomain of Computer science that focusses


on algorithms which helps a computer learn from data without explicit
programming.

AI vs ML vs DS

Artificial Intelligence is an area of computer science, where the goal is


to enable computers and machines to perform human-like tasks and
simulate human behavior.

Machine Learning is a subsets of AI that tries to solve a specific problem


and make predictions using data.

Data Science is a field that attempts to find patterns and draw insight
from data(might use ML!)

All fields overlap! All may use ML!!

Types of Machine Learning

1. Supervised learning-uses labeled inputs (meaning the inputs has


a corresponding output label) to train models and learn outputs.
Features: 1. Qualitative -categorial data. One-hot encoding
Nominal data, Ordinal data
2.Quantative data-numerical valued data (could be discrete or
continuous).
Tasks:
 classification-predict discrete classes. (Binary &Multi
classification)
 Regression-predict continuous values.
 Supervised learning Dataset:
 Training dataset.
 Validation dataset.
 Testing dataset.
2. Unsupervised learning-uses unlabeled data to learn about pattern
in data. (clustered or group into category)
3. Reinforcement learning-agent learning in interactive environment
based on rewards and penalties.

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