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Polyatomic Ions Reference Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive list of common ions, including monatomic cations and anions, as well as polyatomic cations and anions. It also details metals that can form more than one ion, presenting both classical and stock naming conventions. The information is organized by charge and includes examples for each category.

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Edison Batula
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183 views3 pages

Polyatomic Ions Reference Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive list of common ions, including monatomic cations and anions, as well as polyatomic cations and anions. It also details metals that can form more than one ion, presenting both classical and stock naming conventions. The information is organized by charge and includes examples for each category.

Uploaded by

Edison Batula
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Common Ions

Monatomic Cations
1+ H+ hydrogen
Li+ lithium
Na+ sodium
K+ potassium
Rb+ rubidium
Cs+ cesium
Ag+ silver

2+ Mg2+ magnesium
Ca2+ calcium
Sr2+ strontium
Ba2+ barium
Zn2+ zinc
Cd2+ cadmium

3+ Al3+ aluminum
Bi3+ bismuth

Monatomic Anions
1- H- hydride
F- fluoride
Cl- chloride
Br- bromide
I- iodide

2- O2- oxide
S2- sulfide

3- N3- nitride
P3- phosphide

4- C4- (C 22-) carbide

Polyatomic Cations
NH4+ ammonium
H3O+ hydronium
Polyatomic Anions
OH- hydroxide
CN- cyanide
O22- peroxide

CO32- carbonate
C2O42- oxalate
NO2- nitrite
NO3- nitrate
PO33- phosphite
PO43- phosphate
SO32- sulfite
SO42- sulfate
S2O32- thiosulfate
ClO- hypochlorite
ClO 2- chlorite
ClO 3- chlorate
ClO 4- perchlorate
CH3COO-
-
or C2H3O2 acetate
3-
AsO4 arsenate
BO33-2- borate
SiO3 silicate
-
MnO4 permanganate
CrO42- chromate
2-
Cr2O7 dichromate
-
CHO2 formate
hydrogen carbonate
HCO3- or bicarbonate
hydrogen sulfite
HSO3- or bisulfite
hydrogen sulfate
HSO4- or bisulfate
2-
HPO4 hydrogen phosphate
-
H2PO4 dihydrogen phosphate
Metals with more than one ion
Classical (ous, ic)
Element Ion Stock system System

Chromium Cr2+ chromium(II) chromous


Cr3+ chromium(III) chromic
Cobalt Co2+ cobalt(II) cobaltous
Co3+ cobalt(III) cobaltic
Copper Cu+ copper(I) cuprous
Cu2+ copper(II) cupric
Iron Fe2+ iron(II) ferrous
Fe3+ iron(III) ferric
Lead Pb2+ lead(II) plumbous
Pb4+ lead(IV) plumbic
Manganese Mn2+ manganese(II) manganous
Mn3+ manganese(III) manganic
Mn4+ manganese(IV) -
2+
Mercury Hg2 mercury(I) mercurous
Hg2+ mercury(II) mercuric
Tin Sn2+ tin(II) stannous
Sn4+ tin(IV) stannic

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