CMC 353

User Manual
CMC 353 User Manual

Manual version: ENU 1013 05 01

© OMICRON electronics GmbH 2022. All rights reserved.
This manual is a publication of OMICRON electronics GmbH. All rights including translation reserved.
Reproduction of any kind, for example, photocopying, microfilming, optical character recognition and/or
storage in electronic data processing systems, requires the explicit consent of OMICRON. Reprinting,
wholly or in part, is not permitted.
The product information, specifications, and technical data embodied in this manual represent the
technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without prior notice.
We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful, accurate and entirely
reliable. However, OMICRON does not assume responsibility for any inaccuracies which may be
present. The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product.
OMICRON translates this manual from the source language English into a number of other languages.
Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements, and in the event of a dispute between the
English and a non-English version, the English version of this manual shall govern.

2 OMICRON
Table of contents
1 Preface 5
1.1 Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Open source license information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Safety 6
2.1 Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Safety symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Changing the power fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Test set overview 9
3.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Front panel connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2.1 VOLTAGE OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.2 CURRENT OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2.3 BINARY INPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.4 BINARY OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.5 AUX DC (DC power for test objects) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.6 Generator combination socket for VOLTAGE OUTPUT and CURRENT OUTPUT . . . . . 15
3.3 Back panel connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.1 USB ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.2 Ethernet ports ETH1 and ETH2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.3 ! button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.4 Associate button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.5 Status LED A and B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3.6 SELV interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4 Technical data 20
4.1 Calibration and guaranteed values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2 Main power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2.1 Operational limits in conjunction with a weak power supply input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2.2 Operational limits with current and voltage amplifier in parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3 System clock accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.4 Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.5 Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.5.1 General generator outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.5.2 Extended frequency range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.5.3 Current outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.5.4 Voltage outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.5.5 Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.5.6 Low-level binary outputs (ext. Interf.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.5.7 Binary output relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.5.8 DC supply (AUX DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.6 Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.6.1 Binary inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.6.2 Counter inputs 100 kHz (low level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.7 IEC 61850 protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.8 Technical data of the communication ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.8.1 NET-2 board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.8.2 NET-1C board (legacy board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.8.3 NET-1B board (legacy board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

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CMC 353 User Manual

4.9 Environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

4.10 Mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.11 Safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.12 Electrical insulation groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5 Increasing the output power 46
5.1 Current outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.2 Voltage outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.3 Operation with external amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6 Troubleshooting 48
6.1 Troubleshooting guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.2 Potential errors, possible causes, remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.3 Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Support 51

4 OMICRON
 Preface

1 Preface
The purpose of this User Manual is to familiarize users with the CMC 353 test set hardware and its
specifications.
This manual is supplemented by the Safe use of CMC test sets manual, on-site safety regulations and
existing national safety standards for accident prevention and environmental protection.
The CMC 353 test set requires a suitable control software or control device for operation.
► Consult the corresponding Getting Started manual or user documentation regarding the use of the
control software or control device.
Note:
• The Safe use of CMC test sets manual and the software manuals are supplied on CD/DVD together
with this User Manual.
• From time to time the manual is updated to reflect the actual development status or changes of the
test set’s functional range. See page 2 for this manual’s version number.

WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by dangerous voltage possible
► Operate the CMC 353 only after you have read and fully understood the Safe use of
CMC test sets manual.

1.1 Web Interface

The CMC 353 test set is additionally equipped with a Web Interface. The Web Interface enables you to
view device-specific parameters, and – depending on the device type – even provides you with
configuration features.
For more detailed information, see the according Web Interface help.
► Launch the Web Interface of that particular device, then click its help command. The Web Interface
is launched from the OMICRON Device Link tool.

1.2 Open source license information

Parts of the CMC 353 test set software are under OMICRON license, other parts are under open source
software licenses. Both the open source license texts and the necessary source code are provided in
the OMICRON Open Source Download Area at www.omicronenergy.com/opensource.
Open this address in your Internet browser, click the Download Software button, and navigate to the
CMC Embedded Image directory.
► Look for the file containing your version in the file name (for example, Open Source CMC embedded
Image 2.59.zip for version 2.59).
In addition to some open source code packages, the archive contains an overview of all license
information of the CMC test set.

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CMC 353 User Manual

2 Safety
2.1 Designated use
CMC test sets are computer-controlled devices for testing protection relays, energy meters, and PQ
(power quality) analyzers.
► Do not use CMC test sets in any other way than described in this document or in working
environments that exceed the specifications given in section 4 "Technical data". Improper use may
result in damage to persons or property.

2.2 Safety symbols used

In this document, the following symbols indicate safety instructions for avoiding hazards.
WARNING
Death or severe injury can occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.

NOTICE
Equipment damage or loss of data possible.

2.3 Safety instructions

► Before operating a CMC test set, carefully read the following safety instructions.
► Only operate (or even turn on) the CMC test set after you have read this manual including section
4 "Technical data" on page 20, and fully understood the instructions. We also recommend to read all
other relevant documentation for your test set and control software.

For your safety

Only trained personnel may operate CMC test sets. Any maloperation can result in damage to property
or persons.
You can remotely activate CMC test set outputs if the CMC is turned on and connected to a suitable
control software or control device (via network, wireless or USB).
► Observe all necessary safety measures given below.
All 4 mm safety sockets on the front panel can carry signals at dangerous levels and can conduct
dangerous voltages.

Rules for use

► Before operation, visually check for damages and make sure that the device and its accessories are
in a technically sound condition.
► Use CMC test sets only in accordance with the safety regulations for the specific job site and
application.
► Follow the instructions provided in the documentation.

6 OMICRON
 Safety

► Testing with CMC test sets shall only be carried out by authorized and qualified personnel. Before
starting to work, clearly establish the responsibilities of all personnel involved.
► Personnel operating CMC test sets must be familiar with all necessary personal safety equipment.
► Testing with CMC test sets must comply with all on-site procedures and methods for personal safety.
► Personnel receiving training, instruction, direction, or education on CMC test sets should remain
under the constant supervision of an experienced operator while working with the equipment.
► Keep this document available on site where the CMC test sets are used.

Safe operation procedures

► Ensure proper grounding of the device and of the equipment under test.
► Use a power supply with protective earth.
► The power cable must be rated for the nominal voltage and current specified in section 4.2 "Main
power supply" on page 21. We recommend to use the cable supplied with the test sets.
► Do not block the access to safety-relevant test set components like the power switch or the power
cable.
► Operate CMC test sets only under the environmental conditions specified in section
4.9 "Environmental conditions" on page 43. Especially avoid a condensing environment.
► Do not operate CMC test sets when explosive gas or vapors are present.
► When setting up CMC test sets, make sure that the ventilation holes on the rear of the device remain
unobstructed.
► The fuse (→ section 2.5 "Changing the power fuse" on page 8) is the only serviceable part in CMC
test sets. Do not open CMC test sets or carry out any modifications, extensions, or adaptations.
► If CMC test sets seem to be functioning improperly, please contact OMICRON Support.
► Falling adapters or cables are a hazard. Test leads wired to tall test objects must be secured
mechanically.
► Do not connect any of the front panel outputs of VOLTAGE OUTPUT or CURRENT OUTPUT to
protective earth. The N sockets, however, may be connected to protective earth.
► Do not connect high inductive loads to CMC test sets.
► Observe the wiring instructions and safety precautions given in the Safe use of CMC test sets
manual.

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CMC 353 User Manual

2.4 Cleaning
Cleaning procedure:
1. Switch off the power switch.
2. Unplug the power cable from the power outlet.
3. Clean the CMC test set with a cloth dampened with isopropanol alcohol.

2.5 Changing the power fuse

Proceed as follows to replace the power fuse on your CMC test set:
1. Unplug the power cable of the CMC test set from the power outlet.
2. Locate the fuse on the back of the CMC test set.
3. Replace the fuse by an identical fuse type: Schurter 0001.2515 (T12.5 AH 250 V).

8 OMICRON
 Test set overview

3 Test set overview

3.1 Description
The CMC 353 is a multipurpose test set with low-drift signal generators. The device has a very accurate
time base, which allows a very high frequency accuracy even without external synchronization. To
synchronize outputs and binary inputs the time base can be synchronized to UTC using either the
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) according to IEEE 1588 or the IRIG-B time code. Synchronization to GPS
can be achieved by using the CMGPS 588 or OTMC 100 accessory from OMICRON.
The CMC 353 uses its own internal digital processor platform for measurements and signal generation
(including support according to the IEC 61850 protocol for signal generation and binary I/Os).
The CMC 353 test set itself does not provide any control elements and requires a suitable control
software or control device for operation.
The CMC 353 provides the following options for communication with the control software or control
device:
• Ethernet
• USB
• Wi-Fi (requires a Wi-Fi adapter available from OMICRON)

Available options for the CMC 353 test set

• LLO-2 (low-level outputs 7–12)
SELV interface connector holding 2 independent generator triples (SELV = safety extra low voltage).
These 6 additional high-accuracy analog signal sources can serve to either control an external
amplifier or to directly provide low-level outputs.
→ Section 4.5.5 "Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers" on page 31.

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CMC 353 User Manual

3.2 Front panel connections

WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by dangerous voltage possible
All outputs and inputs of CMC test sets that are not explicitly restricted to SELV can carry
lethal voltage. The insulation between input and output groups on the front panel is only a
functional insulation and not sufficient to prevent dangerous voltages from being bridged
between ports. In case of an internal failure input ports can also be a source of
dangerous voltages.
► Before working on test objects, connections or terminals connected to the CMC test
set, make sure that the power supply of the CMC test set is switched off and that all
parts in the working area are de-energized.
► Observe the correct wiring procedure.

1 2 3

7 6 5 4

1 VOLTAGE OUTPUT 4 × 300 VRMS output of the internal voltage amplifier;

outputs 1–3 also applied to the generator combination socket.
2 AUX DC Output voltage in 3 ranges from 0 to 264 V;
used to supply power to test objects.
3 BINARY OUTPUT 4 potential-free relay contacts.
4 POWER switch
5 BINARY INPUT 10 binary inputs in 5 galvanically separated groups.
6 Generator combination 8-pole combination socket for VOLTAGE OUTPUT 1–3 and
socket CURRENT OUTPUT.
7 CURRENT OUTPUT 3 × 32 ARMS output of the internal current amplifier; also applied to
the generator combination socket.

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 Test set overview

3.2.1 VOLTAGE OUTPUT

NOTICE
Equipment damage possible
An external infeed could damage the CMC test set.
► Make sure that there is no infeed from an external source.

The 4 voltage outputs have a common neutral (N) that can be connected to protective earth, if required.
The voltage outputs of VOLTAGE OUTPUT 1–3 are available on the generator combination socket.
→ Section 3.2.6 "Generator combination socket for VOLTAGE OUTPUT and CURRENT OUTPUT" on
page 15.
→ Section 4.5.4 "Voltage outputs" on page 30.
The amplifier is galvanically separated from all other connectors of the CMC 353.
All voltage outputs are protected for open circuits, L-N short circuits, overload, and overtemperature.
► Do not connect any of the outputs of VOLTAGE OUTPUT 1–3 or VOLTAGE OUTPUT 4 to protective
earth.

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CMC 353 User Manual

3.2.2 CURRENT OUTPUT

WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by dangerous inductive loads possible
If charged with current, inductive loads may store a dangerous amount of energy. For
example, an energy of <350 mJ is considered safe according to the IEC 61010-1 safety
standard.
► Make sure that the possibly stored energy of the inductive device under test is within
safe limits.
► Do not use the CMC test set for the measurement on high inductances (power
transformer, current transformer) due to the discharging processes.
► If in doubt, contact OMICRON Support for more information.

WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by dangerous voltage levels on conductive parts
possible
Although the output voltages of the current generators are within touch-safe limits, the
insulation to other input and output groups is implemented as functional insulation only.
Therefore, the outputs can conduct dangerous voltages.
► Observe the wiring instructions and safety precautions given in section "Wiring" in the
Safe use of CMC test sets manual.
► Do not touch open conductive parts with live current signals (e.g. blank screw
terminals) while the CMC test set is switched on.

NOTICE
Equipment damage possible
An external infeed could damage or destroy the current output. The outputs are protected in switched-
off state by a short-circuit relay.
► Make sure that there is no infeed from an external source.

The CURRENT OUTPUT is available on the generator combination

socket.
→ Section 3.2.6 "Generator combination socket for VOLTAGE
OUTPUT and CURRENT OUTPUT" on page 15.
→ Section 4.5.3 "Current outputs" on page 27.
Each output is galvanically separated from all other connections of the CMC 353. All current outputs are
protected against open circuits, short circuits, overload, and overtemperature.

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 Test set overview

3.2.3 BINARY INPUT

All 10 inputs of the CMC 353 can be individually configured by the control software to be binary inputs
(wet = potential-sensing or dry = potential-free). When the contacts are potential-sensing, the expected
nominal voltage and pick-up threshold can be set for each binary input.
The 10 inputs are divided into 5 groups of 2 inputs, each group galvanically separated from the others.
Moreover, the binary inputs 1 to 10 can be used as counter inputs for input frequencies up to 3 kHz.

3.2.4 BINARY OUTPUT

The 4 potential-free normally open relay contacts can switch AC or DC
currents of up to 8 A.
Technical data → Section 4.5.7 "Binary output relays" on page 34.

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3.2.5 AUX DC (DC power for test objects)

WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by dangerous voltage levels due to control by
software possible
The AUX DC output can be programmed to output dangerous voltage without user
intervention. It will then output the pre-programmed voltage directly after the start-up of
the test set. This may lead to damage to property or persons. Since the output is only
controlled by software, a wrong AUX DC setting (e.g. set in software, software or
hardware error) could lead to an unexpected value (up to 264 V).
► Make sure that the voltage applied at the AUX DC output of the CMC test set interface
is safe before connecting any test leads to this output.
► Follow the wiring procedure described in section "Wiring" in the Safe use of CMC test
sets manual.

The AUX DC output can be used to supply test objects with DC voltage. The output voltage
can be configured to 0 … 264 V in the control software or control device.
► Refer to the documentation of the control software for more information.
The AUX DC output is galvanically separated from all other connections of the CMC 353.
The output is protected against short-circuit, overload, and overtemperature.
An LED in the upper left corner indicates if the output is active.

LED status Description

Red Output is active.
Red blinking 20 s time period without voltage output after start-up → "AUX DC voltage
output after start-up" below.
OFF Output is inactive.

AUX DC voltage output after start-up

In the control software or control device, the AUX DC output can be programmed to automatically output
a configured voltage after switching the CMC 353 on. If so:
• No voltage is output for the first 20 s after the start-up of the CMC 353.
• The LED blinks red during this period of time.
• Upon expiry of this 20 s period, the configured voltage is available at the AUX DC output. The LED
lights continuously.

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 Test set overview

3.2.6 Generator combination socket for VOLTAGE OUTPUT and

CURRENT OUTPUT
The generator combination socket for VOLTAGE OUTPUT and
CURRENT OUTPUT simplifies the connection of test objects to the CMC 353.
The 3 voltage outputs VOLTAGE OUTPUT 1–3 as well as the CURRENT
OUTPUT are wired to the generator combination socket.
If a voltage greater than 42 V is applied to the socket, an LED lights up next to
the socket.
Note: For currents greater than 32 A, do not connect the test object (the load) to the generator
connection socket but to the 4 mm sockets.

Pin Signal
1– VOLTAGE N
2– VOLTAGE 3
3– VOLTAGE 2
4– VOLTAGE 1
View
onto
the
cable 1+ CURRENT 1
wiring side of the
2+ CURRENT N
connector
3+ CURRENT 3
4+ CURRENT 2

Note: If using negative sequence phase rotation, swap the connectors

VOLTAGE 2 and VOLTAGE 3 as well as CURRENT 2 and CURRENT 3.

Manufacturer ordering information

Neutrik speakON 8-pole cable connector NL8FC

For a manufacturer description about the generator combination socket, visit the website
www.neutrik.com. You can order the generator combination cable directly from OMICRON.

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3.3 Back panel connections

Rear view of the CMC 353 with the NET-2 interface board and the option LL out 7–12:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

11 10 9 8

1 Power supply, fuse T12.5 AH 8 Ethernet ports ETH1 and ETH2

2 Fans for power supply 9 ! button
3 External interface ext. Interf. 10 Interfaces LL out 1– 6 and LL out 7–12
The SELV interface LL out 7–12 is optional
4 Status LEDs A and B → "LL out 7–12 (low-level outputs 7–12) – Option LLO-
2" on page 19.

5 Associate button 11 Grounding socket

Used to connect the CMC test set to protective earth
6 USB ports type A and B using a grounding cable if grounding via the power
outlet is insufficient (see section "Grounding" in the
7 Fans for current and voltage outputs
Safe use of CMC test sets manual).

3.3.1 USB ports

USB port type A is used to insert USB peripherals such as wireless USB adapters. Only
OMICRON-supplied wireless USB adapters are supported.
USB port type B is used to connect the CMC 353 to your computer.
► To improve electromagnetic compatibility, use the OMICRON-supplied cable.
For the technical data of the USB port see section 4.8 "Technical data of the communication ports" on
page 41.

16 OMICRON
 Test set overview

3.3.2 Ethernet ports ETH1 and ETH2

Depending on the interface board of your CMC test set, the 2 PoE Ethernet (Power over
Ethernet) ports ETH1 and ETH2 are of one of the following types:
• 10/100Base-TX (twisted pair) Ethernet ports (at NET-1(x) boards)
• 10/100/1000Base-TX (twisted pair) Ethernet ports (at NET-2 board)
They support auto crossing (auto MDI/MDIX). This means you can use a standard cable or a
cross-over Ethernet patch cable.
Note: If your Ethernet ports ETH1 and ETH2 look different, that is, ETH2 is a Fast Ethernet over optical
fiber connector version, you have a NET-1 board installed in your test set.
→ Section 4.8 "Technical data of the communication ports" on page 41.
Since the CMC test set can be controlled over a network, any distance between the controlling computer
and the test set is possible. This enables direct remote control of the CMC test set, for example, for end-
to-end testing.
The Ethernet ports also provide the basis for the processing of substation protocols according to the
IEC 61850 standard. They allow flexible configurations, for example, for the separation of data traffic
from different network segments or the segregation of substation protocol data and test set control
commands.
The yellow and green LEDs at each ETH port reflect the port’s operational status. Depending on your
NET-x interface board, their behavior slightly varies.
→ Section 4.8 "Technical data of the communication ports" on page 41.

3.3.3 ! button
The ! button enables you to recover from unsuccessful software image downloads or other issues.
To start a new software image download, press the ! button with a pointed tool or a paper clip while
! powering up the CMC. In that case, the test set will not start as usual but wait for a new software
image download.

3.3.4 Associate button

The Associate button has the following functions:

Associate

• Association with controlling computer

An Ethernet communication port enables you to communicate with any CMC available on the
network. This may lead to dangerous situations where a user accidentally connects to a device
located on a desk of somebody else, emitting unsafe voltages and endangering the person working
there.
To prevent such a situation, a mechanism is integrated into the CMC test set that allows only
"authorized" clients to control the test set. If you use the Associate button, the test set is registered
for use with a specific host computer.
The association process can be initiated via OMICRON Device Link.

OMICRON 17
CMC 353 User Manual

► For more details about this process, refer to the according help.
For the association, the CMC test set remembers the Ethernet hardware address (MAC) of the
connected port of the controlling device. Should the port change, a re-association is necessary.
• Reset IP configuration
If the Associate button is pressed while powering up the CMC test set, the IP configuration of the
network interfaces is reset to factory default, which is DHCP/AutoIP for both network interfaces. This
may be necessary to recover from settings with conflicting static IP addresses.

3.3.5 Status LED A and B

The status LEDs A and B above the Associate button are of interest in case of troubleshooting.

A: yellow status LED

• ON indicates that the test set is ready to be controlled by a computer. The hardware checks in the
test set are finished.
• OFF indicates that the test set is waiting for a software image download. This is the case when the
! button is pressed while powering up the CMC test set.

B: green status LED

• LED B blinks slowly: The CMC test set waits for the TFTP download (trivial file transfer protocol) of
a software image.
• LED B is ON: The TFTP download of the software image is in progress.
• LED B blinks quickly: The computer is writing, for example, the software to the flash memory of the
CMC test set.
► Do not turn off the CMC test set as long as the writing is in progress.

3.3.6 SELV interfaces

All inputs and outputs of the SELV group (SELV = safety extra low voltage, defined in IEC 60950-1)
reference to a common neutral (N) that is internally connected to the protective earth (GND) of the
housing.

External interface (ext. Interf.):

The SELV interface connector ext. Interf. holds 4 additional transistor binary outputs
(BINARY OUTPUT 11–14). Unlike regular relay outputs, the outputs of BINARY
OUTPUT 11–14 are bounce-free binary outputs and have a minimal reaction time.
In addition, 2 high frequency counter inputs for up to 100 kHz are available for the testing
of energy meters.

ext. Interf. → Section 4.5.6 "Low-level binary outputs (ext. Interf.)" on page 33.
Furthermore, this interface is used to control certain CMC accessories like the CMIRIG-
B interface box (for IRIG-B synchronization) or the TWX1 accessory (for testing traveling wave protection
relays and fault recorders).

18 OMICRON
 Test set overview

LL out 1–6 (low-level outputs 1–6)

The SELV interface connector LL out 1–6 holds 2 independent generator triples. These
6 high-accuracy analog signal sources can serve to either control an external amplifier or
to directly provide low-level outputs.
In addition, a serial digital interface is available that transmits control and monitor
functions between the CMC 353 and the external amplifiers. Supported devices are the
CMS 356 or the discontinued devices CMA 156, CMA 56, CMS 156, CMS 251 and
LL out 1–6 CMS 252.
The low-level outputs are short-circuit-proof and continually monitored for overload.
► Connect the external amplifier to the CMC 353 low-level outputs.
► Use the connecting cable that was supplied with the amplifier.
→ Section 4.5.5 "Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers" on page 31.

LL out 7–12 (low-level outputs 7–12) – Option LLO-2

The SELV interface connector LL out 7–12 is an option available for the CMC 353 test
set.
The outputs 7–12 extend the low-level outputs 1–6 by 2 more independent generator
triples. Outputs 7–12 are technically identical to outputs 1–6 as described above.
→ Section 4.5.5 "Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers" on page 31.
LL out 7–12

Overload warning flagged in the software

When a low-level output is overloaded, the OMICRON control software displays a warning message.

OMICRON 19
CMC 353 User Manual

4 Technical data
4.1 Calibration and guaranteed values
We recommend that you send in your test sets for calibration at least once a year.
The drift of test equipment, that is, the deterioration of accuracy over time, depends strongly on
environmental conditions and the application field. Excessive use or mechanical and/or thermal stress
may result in the need for shorter calibration intervals.
Moderate working environments, on the other hand, allow you to increase the calibration interval to once
every 2 or even 3 years.
► Particularly in cases of extended calibration intervals, verify the accuracy of the test set by cross-
referencing the measurement results with traceable reference equipment either on a regular basis or
prior to use. You can, for example, use a typical, often-used device under test as a reference, or use
measurement equipment with a certified high accuracy.
Should the test equipment fail, immediately contact OMICRON Support for calibration or repair. Do not
try to use it anymore.

Guaranteed values
• The values apply at 23 °C ± 5 °C (73 °F ± 9 °F), and after a warm-up time greater than 25 minutes.
• Guaranteed values of the generator outputs:
The values are valid in the frequency range from 10 to 100 Hz unless specified otherwise. Given
maximum phase errors relate to the voltage amplifier outputs.
• Accuracy data for analog outputs are valid in the frequency range from 0 to 100 Hz unless specified
otherwise.
• The given input/output accuracy values relate to the range limit value (% of range limit value).

20 OMICRON
 Technical data

4.2 Main power supply

Main power supply
Connection C14 connector according to IEC 60320-1.
Voltage, single phase
Nominal voltage 100 … 240 VAC
Operational range 85 … 264 VAC
Power fuse T 12.5 AH 250 V (5 × 20 mm)
Schurter ordering number 0001.2515.
For more information, visit the website www.schurter.com.

Nominal supply current Max. 12 A @ 110 V; max. 10 A @ 230 V

Frequency
Nominal frequency 50/60 Hz
Operational range 45 ... 65 Hz
Overvoltage category II

4.2.1 Operational limits in conjunction with a weak power supply

input voltage
In general, the maximum output power of the CMC 353 is limited by the power supply input voltage. If
the power supply input voltage is less than 120 VAC, it is possible to supply the CMC 353 with 2 phases
(L-L, for example with a NEMA 6 240 V U.S. Standard) instead of the normal phase-neutral (L-N)
operation in order to increase the power supply input voltage.
In order to limit the internal losses and to maximize the output power of the voltage amplifier, always set
the maximum test object voltage to the minimum value possible for the test.
Apart from the reduction of the available total output power, a weak power supply input does not further
affect the technical data of the CMC 353.

Typical total output power at different power supply voltages

Power supply Current amplifier Voltage amplifier AUX DC
230 V1 3 × 250 W at 20 A 3 × 85 W at 85 V 45 W at 110 V

115 V1 3 × 250 W at 20 A 3 × 85 W at 85 V 45 W at 110 V

100 V1 3 × 200 W at 20 A 3 × 85 W at 85 V 45 W at 110 V

90 V1 3 × 150 W at 20 A 3 × 85 W at 85 V 45 W at 110 V

1. After 10 min of continuous operation at full output power, a duty cycle of 10 min on/10 min off is required at an ambient
temperature of 23 °C.

OMICRON 21
CMC 353 User Manual

4.2.2 Operational limits with current and voltage amplifier in

parallel
A parallel operation of current and voltage amplifier lowers the maximum output power of the CMC 353.
To limit the internal losses and to maximize the output power of the voltage amplifier, set the maximum
test object voltage to the minimum value possible for the test. To minimize no load losses, do not route
unused amplifiers in the Hardware Configuration.

Typical test set uptime for different power outputs

Current amplifier Voltage amplifier t11
3 × 200 W at 20 A 3 × 60 W at 85 V >1800 s2
3 × 250 W at 20 A 3 × 85 W at 85 V 600 s
3 × 430 W at 20 A 3 × 100 W at 85 V 500 s
1. t1 = maximum possible uptime for a cold CMC 353 test set.
2. At an ambient temperature of 23 °C, when operating the CMC 353 test set with a low power supply, allow a duty cycle of
10 min on/10 min off.

4.3 System clock accuracy

All signals generated or measured by the CMC 353 refer to a common internal time base that is specified
as follows:

Characteristic Specification
Clock performance Stratum 3 (ANSI/T1.101-1987)
Frequency drift (over time)
24 hours <±0.37 ppm (±0.000037 %)
20 years <±4.60 ppm (±0.00046 %)
Frequency drift (over temperature range) <±0.28 ppm (±0.000028 %)

22 OMICRON
 Technical data

4.4 Synchronization
Synchronization of system clock
By synchronizing the system clock to an external time base, the system clock accuracy can be improved
up to the level of the external time base. Synchronizing the system clock additionally makes the absolute
time available in the system. The absolute time is used to tag measurement results, start distributed tests
at the same time, and generate and measure synchrophasors.
The following specifications refer to the internal time base. For the absolute time accuracy of the outputs
and inputs, the inherent error of the respective channel itself has to be added.

Characteristic Specification
IEEE 1588-2008 (v2)
Offset (UTC) Error <±1 μs
Pulling range ±100 ppm (±0.01 %)
Supported profiles IEEE C37.238-2011 (Power Profile: v1)
IEEE C37.238-2017 (Power Profile: v2)
IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3-2016: Communication
Networks and Systems for Power Utility
Automation – Part 9-3: Precision Time Protocol
Profile for Power Utility Automation (Utility
Profile).
Supported sources OMICRON CMGPS 588, OTMC 100 or any
Precision Time Protocol source (PTP
grandmaster clock).
IRIG-B
Offset (UTC) Error <±1 μs
Pulling range ±100 ppm (±0.01 %)
Supported sources Third-party IRIG-B sources with OMICRON
CMIRIG-B accessory.

Absolute time synchronization

The voltage and current outputs can be synchronized to an absolute time base like IRIG-B and
IEEE 1588 to generate output signals synchronous to the time source. This can be used to test phasor
measurement units (PMU) by generating reference signals.

Absolute timing accuracy1

Typical Guaranteed
Voltage output Error <±1 μs Error <±5 μs
Current output Error <±5 μs Error <±20 μs
1. Valid for a phasor with a frequency of 50/60 Hz.

OMICRON 23
CMC 353 User Manual

Synchronization to external analog signal

The phase and frequency of the voltage and current outputs can be synchronized to a reference input
signal of 10 ... 300 V / 15 ... 70 Hz applied to binary input 10. In contrast to the synchronization of the
system clock, this kind of synchronization influences the frequency and phase of the signal generation
directly.
The possible accuracy depends on the quality of the synchronization signal because the synchronization
uses the zero crossings of the signal.

24 OMICRON
 Technical data

4.5 Outputs
4.5.1 General generator outputs

General generator outputs data

(analog current and voltage outputs, and LL out outputs)
Frequency ranges → section 4.5.3 "Current outputs" on page 27.
→ section 4.5.4 "Voltage outputs" on page 30.
→ section 4.5.5 "Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers"
on page 31.
Frequency resolution (signal <5 μHz
generation)
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 3.1 kHz
Phase range ϕ –360° ... +360°
Phase resolution 0.001°
Phase error → section 4.5.3 "Current outputs" on page 27.
→ section 4.5.4 "Voltage outputs" on page 30.
→ section 4.5.5 "Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers"
on page 31.
Amplitude temperature drift 0.0025 %/°C

VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT

4 × 300 VRMS 3 × 32 ARMS

1 2 3 N 4 1 2 3 N

All voltages and current generators can independently be configured with respect to amplitude, phase
angle, and frequency.
All outputs are monitored. Overload conditions prompt a notification in the control software.

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CMC 353 User Manual

4.5.2 Extended frequency range

In selected Test Universe modules, the CMC 353 supports a mode for generating stationary signals of
up to 3 kHz. This mode corrects the phase and gain errors of the output filter. The 3 dB bandwidth of this
filter limits the amplitude at 3 kHz to about 70 % of the maximum range value. The application of the
extended frequency range is the generation of harmonics and interharmonics.

Extended frequency range (1 ... 3 kHz)

Typical Guaranteed
Low-level outputs1 Phase error <0.25° Phase error <1°
Amplitude error <0.25 % Amplitude error <1 %
Voltage amplifier Phase error <0.25° Phase error <1°
Amplitude error <0.25 % Amplitude error <1 %
1. No extended frequency range support for external amplifiers.

26 OMICRON
 Technical data

4.5.3 Current outputs

Current outputs1
Output currents
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 × 0 ... 32 A
1-phase AC (L-L)2, 3 1 × 0 ... 32A
1-phase AC (LL-LN)2 1 × 0 ... 64 A
DC (LL-LN)2 1 × 0 ... ±90 A
Typical Guaranteed
Output power4
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 × 430 VA at 25 A 3 × 250 W at 20 A
1-phase AC (L-L)2, 3 1 × 870 VA at 25A 1 × 530 W at 20 A
1-phase AC (LL-LN)2 1 × 500 VA at 40A 1 × 350 W at 40 A
DC (LL-LN)2 1 × 700 W at ±40 A 1 × 500 W at ±40 A
Accuracy5
Rload ≤ 0.5 Ω Error <0.05 % of rd. + 0.02 % of rg. Error <0.15 % of rd. + 0.05 % of rg.
Harmonic distortion 0.05 % <0.15 %
(THD+N)6, 7
Phase error6 0.05° <0.2°
DC offset current <3 mA <10 mA
Frequency range8, 9 Sinusoidal signals 0 (DC) … 1000 Hz
Harmonics/interharmonics 10 ... 1000 Hz
Transient signals 0 (DC) … 3100 Hz
Resolution 1 mA, 2 mA (2 phases in parallel), ...
Trigger on overload Timer accuracy error <1 ms.
Short-circuit protection Unlimited
Open-circuit protection Open outputs (open-circuit) permitted.
Connection 4 mm socket, generator combination socket10.
Insulation Reinforced insulation of power supply and all SELV interfaces.
1. Data for 3-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0°, 120°, 240°).
2. For wiring of single-phase modes → section 5 "Increasing the output power" on page 46.
3. Single-phase mode (in phase opposition).
4. Guaranteed data at 230 V power supply for ohmic loads (PF=1); typical data for inductive loads.
→ Section 4.2.1 "Operational limits in conjunction with a weak power supply input voltage" on page 21.
5. rd. = reading; rg. = range, whereas n % of rg. means: n % of upper range value.
6. Valid for sinusoidal signals at 50/60 Hz and Rload ≤ 0.5 Ω.
7. Values at 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load.
8. For injections longer than 1 minute, the maximum fundamental frequency is limited to 587 Hz to comply with international trade
restrictions for frequency-controlled signal generators. For other options, please contact OMICRON Support.
9. Amplitude derating at >380 Hz (→ "Current derating at high frequencies for sinusoidal signals." on page 28).
10. For currents >32 A, connect the test object only to the 4 mm sockets and not to the generator combination socket.

OMICRON 27
CMC 353 User Manual

Output power per phase in VA / W

500 1000

S: 64A (LL-LN) [VA]

Output power in VA / W
900
P: 64A (LL-LN) [W]
Output power per phase in VA / W

Output Power in VA / W
400 800
P: 32A (L-L) [W]

700 S: 32A (L-L) [VA]

300 600

500

200 400

300

100 200
P3~ per phase [W]
S3~ per phase [VA]
100
P3~ per phase [W]

P3~ per phase [W]

S3~ per phase [VA]
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 S3~ per phase
25 [VA] 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Output current in Arms Output current in Arms

Output current in ARMS Output current in ARMS

Guaranteed output power per phase of a group Guaranteed single phase output power curves
(active power values in W are guaranteed; (active power values in W are guaranteed;
apparent power values in VA are typical values). apparent power values in VA are typical values).

32

80

1~ high sensitive 64 A (LL-LN) 28

1~ low sensitive 64 A (LL-LN)
70
1~ low sensitive 32 A (L-L)

24
Compliance voltage in Vpeak
Comliance voltage in Vpeak

1~ high sensitive 32 A (L-L)

60 1~ low sensitive 32 A (L-N)

1~ high sensitive 32 A (L-N)

20
Max. current in A

50

40
16

30

12
20

8
10

0 4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Output current Arms

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

Output current in ARMS Frequency in Hz

Current derating at high frequencies for

Typical compliance voltage (50/60 Hz)
sinusoidal signals.
The high and low sensitive curves correspond to
the overload detection sensitivity settings in the
Test Universe software. The low sensitive curves
show the maximum available peak compliance
voltage, which is mainly relevant for testing
primary and electromechanical relays.

28 OMICRON
 Technical data

Continuous output power in W

Continuous output power in W

700 250

1x64A 3x32A

600
1x32A
Continuous output power in W

Continuous output power in W

200

500

150
400

300
100

200

50

100

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Current in A Current in A

Current in A Current in A

Typical continuous output current and output Typical continuous output current and output
power at 23 °C; single-phase mode. power at 23 °C; 3- and 6-phase mode.

The continuous operating range is given by the area below the curves in the figures above.
Due to the large number of operating modes, it is not possible to give universally applicable curves for
the discontinuous mode. However, the examples given below can be used instead to gain feeling for the
possible output durations (t1 is the possible duration of a cold device).

Typical duty cycles for operation at ambient temperature of 23 °C

I [A] P [W] Duty cycle t1 [min] ton [s] toff [s]

3 × 32 A 0 ... 25 0 ... 600 100 % >30 >1800 –

(L–N) 26 700 80 % 7.5 80 20
29 650 75 % 6.0 60 20
32 600 71 % 3.5 50 20
1 × 64 A 0 ... 40 0 ... 350 100 % >30 >1800 –
(LL–LN) 50 250 60 % 4.9 30 20
60 150 43 % 2.6 15 20
64 100 38 % 2.0 12 20

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CMC 353 User Manual

4.5.4 Voltage outputs

4 voltage outputs
Output voltages
4-phase AC (L-N)1 4 × 0 ... 300 V
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 × 0 ... 300 V
2-phase AC (L-L)2 2 × 0 ... 600 V
1-phase AC (L-N) 1 × 0 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-L) 1 × 0 ... 600 V
DC (L-N) 4 × 0 ... ±300 V
Typical Guaranteed
3
Output power
4-phase AC4 4 × 75 VA at 100 ... 300 V 4 × 50 VA at 85 ... 300 V
3-phase AC5 3 × 100 VA at 100 ... 300 V 3 × 85 VA at 85 ... 300 V
2-phase AC (L-L) 2 × 138 VA at 200 ... 600 V 2 × 125 VA at 200 ... 600 V
1-phase AC (L-N) 1 × 200 VA at 100 ... 300 V 1 × 150 VA at 75 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-L) 1 × 275 VA at 200 ... 600 V 1 × 250 VA at 200 ... 600 V
DC (L-N) 1 × 420 W at 300 VDC 1 × 360 W at 300 VDC
Accuracy6 Error <0.03 % of rd. + 0.01 % of rg. Error <0.08 % of rd. + 0.02 % of rg.
Harmonic distortion 0.015 % <0.05 %
(THD+N)7, 8
Phase error7 0.02° <0.1°
DC offset voltage <20 mV <100 mV
Voltage ranges Range I: 0 ... 150 V
Range II: 0 ... 300 V
Frequency ranges9, 10 Sinusoidal signals 10 … 1000 Hz
Harmonics/interharmonics11 10 ... 3000 Hz
Transient signals 0 (DC) … 3100 Hz
Resolution Range I: 5 mV
Range II: 10 mV
Short-circuit protection Unlimited for L–N
Connection 4 mm sockets; generator combination socket VL1–VL3.
Insulation Reinforced insulation of power supply and all SELV interfaces.
1. a) VL4(t) automatically calculated: VL4 = (VL1 + VL2 + VL3) * C. C: configurable constant from –100 to +100.
b) VL4 can be configured by software in frequency, phase, and amplitude.
2. Without common neutral (N).
3. Guaranteed data for ohmic loads (PF = 1). Refer to the accompanying figures of the output power curves.
4. Data for 4-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°).
5. Data for 3-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0°, 120°, 240°).
6. rd. = reading; rg. = range, whereas n % of rg. means: n % of upper range value.
7. Valid for sinusoidal signals at 50/60 Hz.
8. Values at 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load.
9. For injections longer than 1 minute, the maximum fundamental frequency is limited to 587 Hz to comply with international
trade restrictions for frequency-controlled signal generators. For other options, please contact OMICRON Support.
10. Amplitude derating at >1000 Hz.
11. Signals above 1000 Hz are only supported in selected software modules.

30 OMICRON
 Technical data

Power diagram for 3-phase operation

typical
guaranteed
Output power per phase in VA

Output voltage in V

Power diagram for single-phase operation

→ Section 5.2 "Voltage outputs" on page 47.

Single-phase operation L-N Single-phase operation L-L

typical typical
guaranteed
guaranteed
Output power in VA

Output power in VA

Output voltage L-N in V Output voltage L-L in V

4.5.5 Low-level outputs LL out for external amplifiers

Note: The low-level outputs LL out 7–12 are only available if the option LLO-2 is installed.
Both SELV interface connectors LL out 1–6 as well as the optional LL out 7–12 (if applicable) hold 2
independent generator triples each. These 6 high-accuracy analog signal sources per connector can be
used to either control an external amplifier or to directly provide low-level outputs.
In addition, each SELV interface connector provides a serial digital interface (pins 8–16; see below) that
transmits control and monitor functions between the CMC 353 and the external amplifiers.
Supported devices are the CMS 356 or the discontinued devices CMA 156, CMA 56, CMS 156,
CMS 251 and CMS 252.
The low-level outputs are short-circuit-proof and continually monitored for overload. They are separated
through reinforced insulation from the power input and from the voltage and current outputs. They deliver
calibrated signals in the range from 0 to 7 Veff nominal (0 to ± 10 Vpeak).
Both the selection of the particular amplifier as well as the specification of the range of the amplifier takes
place in the software.

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CMC 353 User Manual

Pin assignment of LL out 1–6 (lower 16-pole LEMO socket); view onto the connector from the cable
wiring side:

Pin Function LL out 1–6 Function LL out 7–12

1 LL out 1 LL out 7
2 LL out 2 LL out 8
1 11

2 12 10
3 LL out 3 LL out 9
3 13 16 9 4 Neutral (N) connected to GND
4
14 15
8
5 LL out 4 LL out 10
5 7

6 6 LL out 5 LL out 11
7 LL out 6 LL out 12
8–16 For internal purposes
Housing Screen connection

LL out 1–3 and LL out 4–6 (and optionally LL out 7–9 and LL out 10–12) each make up a selectable
voltage or current triple.

6 outputs "LL out 1–6" and 6 (optional) outputs "LL out 7–12"
Output voltage range 0 … ±10 Vpeak1 (SELV)
Output current Max. 1 mA
Typical Guaranteed
Accuracy Error <0.025 % Error <0.07 % for 1 … 10 Vpeak

Harmonic distortion (THD+N)2 <0.015 % <0.05 %

Phase error3 0.02° <0.1°

DC offset voltage <150 µV <1.5 mV
Frequency range4 Sinusoidal signals 0 (DC) … 1000 Hz
Harmonics/interharmonics5 10 ... 3000 Hz
Transient signals 0 (DC) … 3100 Hz
Resolution <250 µV
Unconventional CT/VT simulation Linear or Rogowski6 mode (transient and sinewave)
Short-circuit protection Unlimited to GND
Overload indication Yes
Insulation Reinforced insulation to all other potential groups of the test
equipment. GND is connected to protective earth (PE).
1. Input OMICRON amplifier nominal: 0 ... 5 VRMS.
2. Values at nominal voltage (10 Vpeak), 50/60 Hz, and 20 kHz measurement bandwidth.
3. Valid for sinusoidal signals at 50/60 Hz.
4. Amplitude derating at >1000 Hz.
5. Signals above 1000 Hz are only supported in selected software modules.
6. When simulating Rogowski sensors, the output voltage is proportional to the derivative of the current with respect to time
(di(t)/dt).

32 OMICRON
 Technical data

Manufacturer ordering information

Connector for two-guide notches and pull relief (for LL out) FGB.2B.316.CLAD 72Z
Black anti-bend cable cover GMA.2B.070 DN

For a manufacturer description about the connection sockets LL out and the external interface
ext. Interf., visit the website www.lemo.com. You can order the LEMO cable directly from OMICRON.

4.5.6 Low-level binary outputs (ext. Interf.)

The SELV interface connector ext. Interf. holds 4 additional transistor binary outputs
(BINARY OUTPUT 11–14). Unlike regular relay outputs, BINARY OUTPUT 11–14 are bounce-free
binary outputs and have a minimal reaction time.
In addition, 2 high-frequency counter inputs for up to 100 kHz are available for the testing of energy
meters. They are described in section 4.6.2 "Counter inputs 100 kHz (low level)" on page 38.
Pin assignment of the external interface ext. Interf. (upper 16-pole LEMO socket); view onto the
connector from the cable wiring side:

Pin Function
Pin 1 Counter input 1
Pin 2 Counter input 2
Pin 3 Reserved
Pin 4 Neutral (N) connected to GND
Pin 5 Binary output 11
Pin 6 Binary output 12
Pin 7 Binary output 13
Pin 8 Binary output 14
Pin 9–16 Reserved
Housing Screen connection

4 low-level transistor binary outputs (BINARY OUTPUT 11–14)

Type Open-collector transistor outputs; external pull-up resistor.
Rated voltage Max. ±16 V
Rated current Max. 5 mA (current limited); min. 100 µA.
Update rate 10 kHz
Rise time <3 µs (Vextern = 5 V, Rpullup = 4.7 kΩ)
Connection Connector ext. Interf. (CMC 353 rear side).
Insulation Reinforced insulation to all other potential groups of the test
equipment. GND is connected to protective earth (PE).

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Circuit diagram of ext. Interf. binary transistor outputs 11–14:

Rear side of CMC 353

Vextern = 5 ... 15 V

Inside of CMC 353 Rpullup

16 V

Binary outputs 11–14

ext. Interf.

Manufacturer ordering information

Connector for one-guide notch and pull relief (for ext. Interf.) FGG.2B.316.CLAD 72Z
Black anti-bend cable cover GMA.2B.070 DN

For a manufacturer description about the connection sockets LL out and the external interface
ext. Interf., visit the website www.lemo.com. You can order the LEMO cable directly from OMICRON.

4.5.7 Binary output relays

4 binary output relays (BINARY OUTPUT 1–4)

Type Potential-free contacts; software-controlled.
Connection 4 mm sockets
AC loading capacity Vmax = 300 V, Imax = 8 A, Pmax = 2000 VA.
AC breaking capacity
DC loading capacity → "Load limit breaking capacity curve for binary output relays with
DC voltages." on page 35.
DC breaking capacity
Inrush current 15 A (max. 4 s at 10 % duty cycle)
Carry capacity 5 A continuous at 60 °C (140 °F).
Electrical lifetime 100 000 switching cycles at 230 VAC/8 A and ohmic load.
Operate time Max. 10 ms (no bouncing)
Release time Max. 5 ms (no bouncing)
Overvoltage category II, according to IEC 61010-1.

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 Technical data

The accompanying diagram shows the load limit curve for DC voltages. For AC voltages, a maximum
power of 2000 VA is achieved.
Load limit breaking capacity curve for binary output relays with DC voltages.
DC voltage (V DC) Resistive load

300

200

100

50
40
30

20

10
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20

L/R = 50 ms DC current (A DC)

4.5.8 DC supply (AUX DC)

DC supply (AUX DC)
Voltage ranges 0 ... 66 VDC (max. 0.8 A)
0 ... 132 VDC (max. 0.4 A)
0 ... 264 VDC (max. 0.2 A)
Power Max. 50 W
Accuracy1 Typical Guaranteed
Error <2 % Error <5 %
Resolution <70 mV
Connection 4 mm sockets on front panel.
Short-circuit protection Yes
Overload indication Yes
Insulation Reinforced insulation from power supply and all SELV interfaces.
1. Percentage is with respect to each range’s full-scale.

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4.6 Inputs
4.6.1 Binary inputs
General data of binary inputs 1…10
Number of binary inputs 10
Trigger criteria Potential-free or DC-voltage compared to threshold voltage.
Reaction time Max. 220 µs
Sampling rate 10 kHz
Time resolution 100 µs
Maximum measuring time Unlimited
Debounce/deglitch time 0 … 25 ms (→ page 37)
Counting function
Counter frequency <3 kHz (per input)
Pulse width >150 µs (for high and low signals)
Connection 4 mm sockets
Insulation 5 galvanically insulated binary groups with each 2 inputs
having its own GND. Functional insulation to the power
outputs, DC inputs and between galvanically separated
groups. Reinforced insulation from all SELV interfaces and
from power supply.

Data for potential-sensing operation

Range/resolution 20 ... 300 V 500 mV
0 ... 20 V 50 mV
Maximum input voltage CAT IV: 150 V
CAT III: 300 V
Threshold voltage accuracy1 5 % of rd. + 0.5 % of rg.
Typical threshold voltage hysteresis Range 20 ... 300 V: 900 mV
Range 0 ... 20 V: 60 mV
Input impedance Threshold 20 ... 300 V: 135 kΩ
Threshold 0 ... 20 V: 210 kΩ
1. Valid for positive voltage signal edge; percentage is shown in respect to each range’s full-scale.

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 Technical data

Data for potential-free operation

Trigger criteria
Logical 0 R >100 kΩ
Logical 1 R <10 kΩ
Input impedance 216 kΩ

Deglitching input signals

In order to suppress short spurious pulses, a deglitching algorithm could be configured. The deglitch
process results in an additional dead time and introduces a signal delay. In order to be detected as a
valid signal level, the level of an input signal must have a constant value at least during the deglitch time.
The figure below illustrates the deglitch function.

Input signal

Input signal deglitched

Tdeglitch Tdeglitch

Debouncing input signals

For input signals with a bouncing characteristic, a debounce function can be configured. This means that
the first change of the input signal causes the debounced input signal to be changed and then be kept
on this signal value for the duration of the debounce time.
The debounce function is placed after the deglitch function described above and both are realized by the
firmware of the CMC 353 and are calculated in real time.
The figure below illustrates the debounce function. On the right-hand side of the figure, the debounce
time is too short. As a result, the debounced signal rises to "high" once again, even while the input signal
is still bouncing and does not drop to a low level until another Tdebounce period has expired.
The figure below illustrates the debounce function.

Input signal

Input signal debounced

Tdebounce Tdebounce Tdebounce

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4.6.2 Counter inputs 100 kHz (low level)

The SELV interface connector ext. Interf. holds 2 high-frequency counter inputs for up to 100 kHz which
are used for testing energy meters.
In addition, 4 additional transistor binary outputs (BINARY OUTPUT 11–14) are available. They are
described in section 4.5.6 "Low-level binary outputs (ext. Interf.)" on page 33.
Pin assignment of the external interface ext. Interf. (upper 16-pole LEMO socket); view onto the
connector from the cable wiring side:

Pin Function
Pin 1 Counter input 1
Pin 2 Counter input 2
Pin 3 Reserved
Pin 4 Neutral (N) connected to GND
Pin 5 Binary output 11
Pin 6 Binary output 12
Pin 7 Binary output 13
Pin 8 Binary output 14
Pin 9–16 Reserved
Housing Screen connection

2 counter inputs
Maximum counter frequency 100 kHz
Pulse width >3 µs (high and low signal)
Switch threshold
Pos. edge Max. 8 V
Neg. edge Min. 4 V
Hysteresis Typ. 2 V
Rise and fall times <1 ms
Maximum input voltage ±30 V
Connection Socket ext. Interf. (rear side of CMC 353)
Insulation Reinforced insulation to all other potential groups of the test
equipment. GND is connected to protective earth (PE).

38 OMICRON
 Technical data

Circuit diagram of ext. Interf. counter inputs 1 and 2:

Rear side of CMC 353

+15 V
Inside of CMC 353

Counter inputs 1 and 2

ext. Interf.

100 kΩ

Manufacturer ordering information

Connector for one-guide notch and pull relief (for ext. Interf.) FGG.2B.316.CLAD 72Z
Black anti-bend cable cover GMA.2B.070 DN

For a manufacturer description about the connection sockets LL out 1–6 and external interface
ext. Interf., visit the website www.lemo.com. You can order the LEMO cable directly from OMICRON.

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CMC 353 User Manual

4.7 IEC 61850 protocols

IEC 61850 GOOSE
Simulation Mapping of binary outputs to data attributes in published GOOSE messages.
Number of virtual binary outputs: 360.
Number of GOOSE to be published: 128.
Subscription Mapping of data attributes from subscribed GOOSE messages to binary inputs.
Number of virtual binary outputs: 360.
Number of GOOSE to be published: 128.
Performance Type 1A; Class P2/3 (IEC 61850-5).
Processing time (application to network or vice versa): <1 ms.
VLAN support Selectable priority and VLAN-ID.

IEC 61850 Sampled Values (Publishing)

Specification According to the “Implementation Guideline for Digital Interface to Instrument
Transformers Using IEC 61850-9-2” of the UCA International Users Group and
the "IEC 61869-9 Instrument transformers – Part 9: Digital interface for
instrument transformers".
Sample rate • 4000 Hz (80 SPC @ 50 Hz) – 1 sample per packet
• 4800 Hz (80 SPC @ 60 Hz) – 1 sample per packet
• 4800 Hz – 2 samples per packet
• 5760 Hz– 1 sample per packet
• 12800 Hz (256 SPC @ 50 Hz) – 8 samples per packet
• 14400 Hz – 6 samples per packet
• 15360 Hz (256 SPC @ 60 Hz) – 8 samples per packet
Synchronization Synchronization attribute (smpSynch) can follow the synchronization status of
the test set or be set to distinct values.
Sample count (smpCnt) zero is aligned with top of the second (IRIG-B and PPS).
For the accuracy data → section "Absolute time synchronization" on page 23.
VLAN support Selectable priority and VLAN-ID.
Maximum number Test Universe: 3
of SV streams
RelaySimTest: 4

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 Technical data

4.8 Technical data of the communication ports

4.8.1 NET-2 board
The NET-2 board requires a Test Universe software version 3.00 SR2 (or later), or a CMControl software
version 2.30 (or later).

NET-2: 2 × USB port and Ethernet ports ETH1/ETH2

USB type USB 2.0 high speed up to 480 Mbit/s.
USB connector USB type A (for future use of USB peripherals).
Output current Max. 500 mA
USB type USB 2.0 high speed up to 480 Mbit/s;
USB 1.1-compatible.
USB connector USB type B (connect to computer).
USB cable USB 2.0 high speed type A-B, 2 m/6 ft
ETH type 10/100/1000Base-TX1 (twisted pair,
auto-MDI/MDIX or auto-crossover).
ETH connector RJ45
ETH cable type Shielded LAN cable of category 5 (CAT5)
or better.
ETH port status LED Depending on the ETH type of your NET-2
interface board’s counterpart, the status LED’s
behavior varies.
Physical link established, port active:

Mbit/s Active LED ON

10 yellow
100 green
1000 yellow + green

If there is traffic via an ETH port, the active

LEDs start blinking.
ETH Power over IEEE 802.3af compliant
Ethernet (PoE)
Port capability limited to one Class 1 (3.84 W)
and one Class 2 (6.49 W) power device.
1. 10Base = 10 Mbit/s transfer rate
100Base = 100 Mbit/s transfer rate
1000Base = 1000 Mbit/s transfer rate

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4.8.2 NET-1C board (legacy board)

NET-1C: USB port and Ethernet ports ETH1/ETH2

USB type1 USB 2.0 full speed up to 12 Mbit/s.
USB connector USB type B (connect to computer).
USB cable USB 2.0 high speed type A-B, 2 m/6 ft.
ETH type 10/100Base-TX (10/100Mbit, twisted pair,
auto-MDI/MDIX or auto-crossover).
ETH connector RJ45
ETH cable type Shielded LAN cable of category 5 (CAT5)
or better.
ETH port status LED • Physical link established, port active: green
LED ON.
• Traffic via ETH port: yellow LED is blinking.

ETH Power over IEEE 802.3af compliant

Ethernet (PoE)
Port capability limited to one Class 1 (3.84 W)
and one Class 2 (6.49 W) power device.
1. For the USB port to work, the NET-1C board requires a Test Universe software version 3.00 (or later) plus
the matching CMC firmware

4.8.3 NET-1B board (legacy board)

NET-1B: Ethernet ports ETH1 and ETH2

Type 10/100Base-TX (10/100Mbit, twisted pair,
auto-MDI/MDIX or auto-crossover).
Connector RJ45
Cable type Shielded LAN cable of category 5 (CAT5) or
better.
ETH port status LED • Physical link established, port active: green
LED ON.
• Traffic via ETH port: yellow LED is blinking.
ETH Power over IEEE 802.3af compliant
Ethernet (PoE)
Port capability limited to one Class 1 (3.84 W)
and one Class 2 (6.49 W) power device.

42 OMICRON
 Technical data

4.9 Environmental conditions

Climate
Operating temperature 0 ... +50 °C (+32 ... +122 °F).
A 50 % duty cycle may apply above +30 °C (+86 °F).
Storage –25 … +70 °C (–13 … +158 °F)
Maximum altitude 2000 m (6560 ft)
Humidity 5 … 95 % relative humidity; no condensation.
Climate Tested according to IEC 60068-2-78.

Shock and vibration

Vibration Tested according to IEC 60068-2-6;
frequency range 10 ... 150 Hz; 2 g (20 sweeps).
Shock Tested according to IEC 60068-2-27;
15 g/11 ms, half-sinusoid, each axis.

4.10 Mechanical data

Size, weight and protection
Weight 13.3 kg (29.3 lb)
Dimensions W × H × D 343 × 145 × 390 mm (13.5 × 5.7 × 15.4")
(without handle)
Housing IP20 according to IEC 60529.

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4.11 Safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility

(EMC) and certificates
Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
Europe EN 61326-1; EN 61000-6-4; EN 61000-3-2/3; EN 55032 (Class A)
International IEC 61326-1; IEC 61000-6-4; IEC 61000-3-2/3; CISPR 32 (Class A)
USA 47 CFR 15 Subpart B (Class A) of FCC
Electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS)
Europe EN 61326-1; EN 61000-6-2; EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11/16/18;
EN 61000-6-5
International IEC 61326-1; IEC 61000-6-2; IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11/16/18;
IEC 61000-6-5
Safety standards
Europe EN 61010-1; EN 61010-2-030
International IEC 61010-1; IEC 61010-2-030
USA UL 61010-1; UL 61010-2-030
Canada CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1; CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-2-030
Certificate

Manufactured under an ISO 9001 registered system.

44 OMICRON
 Technical data

4.12 Electrical insulation groups

The following chapter shows how the inputs and outputs of CMC test sets are insulated against PE and
each other.
B = Basic insulation
R = Reinforced insulation
F = Functional insulation

PE
B Output group
B
R CURRENT OUTPUT B
Mains F
F
100 ... 240 V/10 A
R VOLTAGE OUTPUT B
Overvoltage F
category II F
R AUX DC OUTPUT B
R F
R
F
R Binary I/O group

F
R BINARY INPUT 1/2 B
F
R BINARY INPUT 3/4 B
F
R BINARY INPUT 5/6 B
2 x Ethernet F
2 x USB
R BINARY INPUT 7/8 B
LL out
Ext. Interf. F
R BINARY INPUT 9/10 B
F
R BINARY OUTPUT 1 (Relay) B
F
R BINARY OUTPUT 2 (Relay) B
F
R BINARY OUTPUT 3 (Relay) B
F
R BINARY OUTPUT 4 (Relay) B
F

Insulation designed for pollution degree 2.

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5 Increasing the output power

The possible output current and output voltage of the CMC 353 can be increased by connecting
amplifiers in parallel or in series. The following output configuration examples represent a selection of
the possible configurations. For a complete list of possible configurations, check the hardware
configuration of the control software or control device.
When using the CMC 353 in an operational mode that parallels the output currents, make sure to use
test leads of an appropriate diameter.

5.1 Current outputs

1 × 0 ... 32 A 1 × 0 ... 64 A

CURRENT OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT

1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N

1 1’

N’ N’

The currents 1 and 2 of the current triple are Since the current over the N socket is limited
phase-opposite. This doubles the compliance to 32 ARMS (45 ADC), the third phase is used
voltage of a single output. to support the N socket. The currents 1 and 2
are connected in parallel.
1 × 0 ... 32 A (±45 ADC), 870 VA at 25 A;
max. 70 Vpeak 1 × 0 ... 64 A (±90 ADC), 500 VA at 40 A;
max. 35 Vpeak
► For currents greater than 32 A, do not
connect the test object (the load) to the
generator connection socket but to the
4 mm sockets.

46 OMICRON
 Increasing the output power

5.2 Voltage outputs

1 × 0 ... 300 V 1 × 0 ... 600 V

VOLTAGE OUTPUT AUX VOLTAGE OUTPUT AUX

1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N

Typical: 200 VA at 100 ... 300 V Typical: 275 VA at 200 ... 600 V

5.3 Operation with external amplifiers

The LL out 1–6 connections offer a large variety of extension possibilities through the connection of
external amplifiers. As such, higher currents and higher power outputs can be generated, or the number
of independent voltage or current channels can be extended. This allows for applications that the
CMC 353 alone cannot cover, for example testing busbar differential protection, transformer differential
protection or synchronizer devices.
For example, with the CMS 356 voltage and current amplifier you can add 3 × 300 V and 3 × 64 A, or
6 × 32 A to the CMC test set. It is also possible to parallel the current outputs of several CMS 356 units
for even higher current amplitudes.
With the optional LL out 7–12 connection it is possible to double the number of independent channels
that can be added with external amplifiers.

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6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting guide
In case of operational problems with the CMC 353, and if you could not find a solution in this manual or
the other accompanying documentation (of control software and device), proceed as follows:
1. Check whether the malfunction is reproducible and document it.
2. Try to isolate the malfunction by using another computer, control device, test set or connecting cable,
if available.
3. Note the exact wording of any error message or unexpected conditions.
4. If you contact OMICRON Support, please supply the following:
• Your company name as well as a phone number and email address.
• The serial number of your test set.
• Information about the control device or the computer running the control software: manufacturer,
type, memory, installed printers, operating system (and language), and the installed version and
language of the control software.
• Screenshots or the exact wording of possible error messages.
5. If you contact OMICRON Support, have your computer and test set available and be prepared to
repeat the steps that caused the problem.
To speed up the process, please attach available diagnostic log files or a system snapshot file.
Proceed as follows if you are using the RelaySimTest or CMControl software:
1. Connect to the CMC 353 Web Interface (→ section 1.1 on page 5).
2. Navigate to the System page.
3. Download a System snapshot.
Proceed as follows if you are using the Test Universe software:
The communication log file records any communication between the CMC 353 and the computer. To
send the log file to the OMICRON Support:
1. Close all other applications.
2. From the Test Universe start screen, select Calibration and Diagnosis… and then Log File.
3. Select Logging on (Detailed) in the Edit menu and minimize the window.
4. Start the test module and reproduce the malfunction.
5. Go back to the log file and select Send in the File menu to submit the log file via email to the
OMICRON Support.
Refer to section "Using OMICRON Assist to send troubleshooting results to OMICRON’s Technical
Support" of the Test Universe Getting Started manual.

48 OMICRON
 Troubleshooting

6.2 Potential errors, possible causes, remedies

Some potential disruptions that may occur while operating the CMC 353 are listed below. Try to eliminate
them by applying the remedies proposed here.

Error Possible causes Remedies

The power switch does not light There is no power to the test set. Check the power supply and
up after turning on the CMC 353 make sure that it supplies power
test set. to the test set.
The fuse of the test set is blown. Unplug the power cord from the
power source. Replace the fuse:
T 12 AH 250 V (5 × 20 mm).
→ 2.5 "Changing the power
fuse" on page 8.
There is a malfunction of internal Contact OMICRON Support
test set components. → "Support" on page 51.
The following message appears The ground-wire connection to Switch off the CMC 353 and
in the status line: "Warning: the CMC 353 is broken or the disconnect it from power supply.
broken or insufficient connection test set is powered by an earth-
Check the ground connection.
to protective earth. We free power supply.
recommend to switch off the Ground the housing of the test
device. Check the connection or, set separately using the
if necessary, install an additional grounding socket (on the back
PE connection." panel of the test set).

6.3 Overheating
Depending on the output current and the ambient temperature, a duty cycle smaller than 100 % has to
be applied for the current outputs in order to prevent a protective shut-down of the current amplifier by
the overtemperature protection function. If the CMC 353 performed a protective shutdown of the current
amplifier, a message is displayed in the control software or on the control device.
You can then try the following to avoid further protective shutdowns:
• Use shorter duty cycles, for example, 50 % instead of 75 %.
• Use the CMC 353 at lower ambient temperatures.

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50 OMICRON
 Support

Support
When you are working with our products we want to provide you with the greatest
possible benefits. If you need any support, we are here to assist you!

24/7 Technical support – get support

www.omicronenergy.com/support
At our technical support hotline, you can reach well-educated technicians for all
of your questions. Around the clock – competent and free of charge.
Make use of our 24/7 technical support hotlines:
Americas: +1 713 830-4660 or +1 800-OMICRON
Asia-Pacific: +852 3767 5500
Europe / Middle East / Africa: +43 59495 4444
Additionally, you can find our Service Center or Sales Partner closest to you at
www.omicronenergy.com.

Customer Portal – stay informed

www.omicronenergy.com/customer
The Customer Portal on our website is an international knowledge exchange
platform. Download the latest software updates for all products and share your
own experiences in our user forum.
Browse through the knowledge library and find application notes, conference
papers, articles about daily working experiences, user manuals and much more.

OMICRON Academy – learn more

www.omicronenergy.com/academy
Learn more about your product in one of the training courses offered by the
OMICRON Academy.

OMICRON electronics GmbH, Oberes Ried 1, 6833 Klaus, Austria, +43 59495

OMICRON 51
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