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Tutorial 11 VVVVB

The document is a tutorial for Engineering Mathematics 214, focusing on various matrix properties including orthogonality, diagonalizability, and eigenvalues. It presents several problems requiring the determination of whether given matrices are orthogonal or diagonalizable, and includes proofs related to orthogonal matrices and their characteristics. Additionally, it discusses the implications of eigenvalues in symmetric and orthogonal matrices.

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33 views1 page

Tutorial 11 VVVVB

The document is a tutorial for Engineering Mathematics 214, focusing on various matrix properties including orthogonality, diagonalizability, and eigenvalues. It presents several problems requiring the determination of whether given matrices are orthogonal or diagonalizable, and includes proofs related to orthogonal matrices and their characteristics. Additionally, it discusses the implications of eigenvalues in symmetric and orthogonal matrices.

Uploaded by

unathimaxaulane
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Engineering Mathematics 214 Ingenieurswiskunde 214

Tutorial 11 8 May/Mei 2025 Tutoriaal 11

1. Determine whether the following matrices are orthogonal or not.


Bepaal of die volgende matrikse ortogonaal is of nie.
 
√1 0 √1  
2 2 8 15
−
(b)  17 17 
 
(a) 
 0 1 0 15 8
17 17
√1 0 − 2 √1
2

2. Determine whether each of the following matrices are (orthogonally) diagonalizable or not. If so,
determine the (orthogonal) matrix P and the diagonal matrix D for which P DP −1 is the given matrix.
Bepaal of elk van die volgende matrikse (ortogonaal) diagonaliseerbaar is of nie. Indien so, gee die
(ortogonale) matriks P en die diagonaal matriks D waarvoor P DP −1 die gegewe matriks is.
     
−4 −5 6 4 6 −3
(a) (b) (c)
8 10 4 0 3 0
 
  0 1 0 1
1 2 2 1 0 1 0
(d)  2 3 −2 (e) 
0 1 0 1

−5 3 8
1 0 1 0
3. Determine A10 for / Bepaal A10 vir
 
6 −10
A=
3 −5

4. If A is an orthogonal matrix, prove that A−1 is also orthogonal.


Indien A ’n ortogonale matriks is, bewys dat sy inverse A−1 ook ortogonaal is.
5. Prove that if λ is an eigenvalue of an symmetric, orthogonal matrix, then λ = 1 or λ = −1.
Bewys dat as λ ’n eiewaarde van ’n simmetriese, ortogonale matriks is, dan is λ = 1 of λ = −1.
6. Suppose that A and P are square matrices and that P is nonsingular. Show that the matrices A and
P −1 AP have the same characteristic equation, as wel as that the matrices P A and AP have the same
characteristic equation. / Gestel dat A en P vierkantige matrikse is en dat P nie-singulêr is. Toon aan,
dat A en P −1 AP dieselfde karakteristieke vergelyking het, as ook P A en AP dieselfde karakteristieke
vergelyking het.
7. Prove that if an n×n matrix is diagonalizable and only has one eigenvalue, then the matrix is diagonal.
Bewys dat as ’n n × n matriks diagonaliseerbaar is en slegs een eiewaarde het, dat is die matriks
diagonaal.

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