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Questions FCP

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to Fortinet's FortiGate firewall and its features, including routing, NAT, SSL VPN, and security policies. It covers various configurations and troubleshooting scenarios that network administrators may encounter. The questions also address specific functionalities like application control, flow-based inspection, and IPsec VPN settings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views38 pages

Questions FCP

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to Fortinet's FortiGate firewall and its features, including routing, NAT, SSL VPN, and security policies. It covers various configurations and troubleshooting scenarios that network administrators may encounter. The questions also address specific functionalities like application control, flow-based inspection, and IPsec VPN settings.

Uploaded by

Vini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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elow is the Fortinet FCP_FGT_AD-7.

4 free demo:
1. Refer to the exhibit.

Which route will be selected when trying to reach 10.20.30.254?

A. 10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3, [1/0]

B. 10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1, [1/0]

C. 10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2, [1/0]

D. 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1, [1/0]


2. Which two IP pool types are useful for carrier-grade NAT deployments? (Choose two.)

A. Port block allocation

B. Fixed port range

C. One-to-one

D. Overload
3. What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local I
It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their credentials
(username and password).
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a pre-shared key.
It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates.
4. What must you configure to enable proxy-based TCP session failover?
You must configure ha-configuration-sync under configure system ha.
You do not need to configure anything because all TCP sessions are automatically failed over.
You must configure session-pickup-enable under configure system ha.
You must configure session-pickup-connectionless enable under configure system ha.
5. An administrator needs to inspect all web traffic (including Internet web traffic) coming from
users connecting to the SSL-VPN.

How can this be achieved?


Assigning public IP addresses to SSL-VPN users
Configuring web bookmarks
Disabling split tunneling
Using web-only mode
6. Which NAT method translates the source IP address in a packet to another IP address?
DNAT
SNAT
VIP
IPPOOL
7. What is the common feature shared between IPv4 and SD-WAN ECMP algorithms?
Both can be enabled at the same time.
Both support volume algorithms.
Both control ECMP algorithms.
Both use the same physical interface load balancing settings.
8. Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the configuration settings is true?
When a remote user accesses http://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.
When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the FortiGate login page opens.
The settings are invalid. The administrator settings and the SSL-VPN settings cannot use the same
port.
9. What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy,
in NGFW policy-based mode?

A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.

B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.

C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.

D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.


10. Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.

The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown
in the exhibit.

Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?


Policy with ID 4.
Policy with ID 5.
Policies with ID 2 and 3.
Policy with ID 1.
11. FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN)
subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.

In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)
The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same
subnet.
The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different
subnets.
12. An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.

How does strict RPF check work?


Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the
incoming interface.
Strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
13. An administrator has configured the following settings:

config system settings

set ses-denied-traffic enable

end

config system global

set block-session-timer 30

end

What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)


Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 seconds.
Denied users are blocked for 30 seconds.
The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
A session for denied traffic is created.
14. Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit
B) for Facebook.

Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted
on Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.

Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection.
Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy.
15. Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the
security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate
(ISFW).

What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?


Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.
Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate.
Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.
Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
16. Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows system performance output.


Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage
thresholds.

Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.)
FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
17. Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)
The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.
The default route is required to receive a reply.
A new traffic session was created.
A firewall policy allowed the connection.
18. An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote
Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local
quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.

Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?

A. 192.168.2.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/8

C. 192.168.1.0/24

D. 192.168.3.0/24
19. Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices?
(Choose two.)
The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VP
20. Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
Reliable logging can be configured only using the CL
Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
21. Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies
configuration information.

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.

The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.

The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool.

The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.

Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a
workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
10.200.1.1
10.0.1.254
10.200.1.10
10.200.1.100
22. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy
and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router.

When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the
internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on
FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.

Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the
administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?
Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.
In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
23. Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.

B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.

C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.

D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.


24. A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using
two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.

All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary
tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down. In addition, FortiGate should be able
to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover.
Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the
requirements? (Choose two.)
Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel.
Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel.
Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
Enable Dead Peer Detection.
25. What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection?
(Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.

B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.

C. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.

D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.


26. FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a
web rating override for the example.com home page, the override must be configured using a
specific syntax.

Which two syntaxes are correct to configure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose
two.)

A. www.example.com

B. www.example.com/index.html

C. www.example.com:443

D. example.com
27. Refer to exhibit.

An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all
social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access twitter.com, they
are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter
while blocking all other social networking sites?
On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.
On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple.
On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
28. Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)

A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based


inspection.

B. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.

C. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.

D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.

E. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.


29. Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process
traffic? (Choose three.)

A. Services defined in the firewall policy

B. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy

C. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy

D. Lowest to highest policy ID number


E. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
30. What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)

A. ZTNA manages access through the client only.

B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.

C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.

D. ZTNA provides role-based access.


31. A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote
peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS
update service.

Which type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new
IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
Pre-shared key
Dialup user
Dynamic DNS
Static IP address
32. Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
SSL VPN idle-timeout
SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
SSL VPN login-timeout
SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
33. Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web
applications?
Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on
them.
Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.
Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.
Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
34. A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a
firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus
and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect
the virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded.

The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy.

What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.

B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.

C. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.

D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.


35. Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on
traffic.

Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status
command.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are
true? (Choose two.)

A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain
the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.

B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.

C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.

D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before
forwarding them

to the secondary.
36. Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on
SSL inspection? (Choose two.)
The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
The CA extension must be set to TRU
The issuer must be a public C
The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
37. Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)
User & Device settings
Firewall policies
HA settings
FortiGuard settings
38. Which additional load balancing method is supported in equal cost multipath (ECMP) load
balancing when SD-WAN is enabled?
Volume based
Source-destination IP based
Source IP based
Weight based
39. Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security
profiles.
Which two security profiles are handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.)
Web Filter
IPS
AntiVirus
Application Control
40. Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and
IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.)

A. The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode
does not.

B. Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.

C. Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.

D. Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are
exchanged during aggressive mode.
41. What does the command diagnose debug fsso-polling refresh-user do?
It refreshes all users learned through agentless polling.
It displays status information and some statistics related to the polls done by FortiGate on each D
It refreshes user group information from any servers connected to FortiGate using a collector agent.
It enables agentless polling mode real-time debug.
42. View the exhibit.

Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24 is connected to VDOM1.
The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to VDOM2. There is an inter-VDOM link between VDOM1
and VDOM2. Also, necessary firewall policies are configured in VDOM1 and VDOM2.

Which two static routes are required in the FortiGate configuration, to route traffic between
both subnets through an inter-VDOM link? (Choose two.)
A static route in VDOM1 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-
VDOM link
A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24
A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet 10.0.2.0/24
A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-
VDOM link
43. An administrator configured the antivirus profile in a firewall policy set to flow-based
inspection mode. While testing the configuration, the administrator noticed that eicar.com
test files can be downloaded using HTTPS protocol only.

What is causing this issue?


Hardware acceleration is in use.
The test file is larger than the oversize limit.
HTTPS protocol is not enabled under Inspected Protocols.
Full SSL inspection is disabled.
44. An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit
existing vulnerabilities in their servers.

Which two items must they configure on their FortiGate to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
A web application firewall profile to check protocol constraints
A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts
An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server
An application control profile, and set all application signatures to monitor
45. Which three settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive
administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.)

A. SSH

B. FortiTelemetry

C. Trusted host

D. HTTPS

E. Trusted authentication
46. Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?
DNAT is not supported.
DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules.
You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy.
SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT rules.
47. Which statement about traffic flow in an active-active HA cluster is true?

A. The SYN packet from the client always arrives at the primary device first.

B. The secondary device responds to the primary device with a SYN/ACK, and then the primary
device forwards the SYN/ACK to the client.

C. All FortiGate devices are assigned the same virtual MAC addresses for the HA heartbeat
interfaces to redistribute to the sessions.

D. The ACK from the client is received on the physical MAC address of the primary device.
48. Which two statements about incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies are true?
(Choose two.)
Only the "any" interface can be chosen as an incoming interface.
An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is optional.
Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces.
A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface.
49. View the exhibit.

date=2022-06-14 time=14:45:16 logid=0317013312 type=utm subtype=webfilter


eventtype=ftgd_allow level=notice vd="root" policyid=2 identidx=1 sessionid=31232959
user="anonymous" group="ldap_users" srcip=192.168.1.24 srcport=63355 srcintf="port2"
dstip=66.171.121.44 dstport=80 dstintf="port1" service="http" hostname="www.fortinet.com"
profiletype="Webfilter_Profile" profile="default" status="passthrough" reqtype="direct"
url="/" sentbyte=304 rcvdbyte=60135 msg="URL belongs to an allowed category in policy"
method=domain class=0 cat=140 catdesc="custom1"

What two things does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass.

B. 192.168.1.24 is the IP address for www.fortinet.com.

C. The traffic matches the webfilter profile on firewall policy ID 2.

D. The traffic originated from 66.171.121.44.


50. Refer to the exhibit.

FortiGate is configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external


website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.

What is the most likely reason for this situation?


No matching user account exists for this user.
The user is using a guest account profile.
The user was authenticated using passive authentication.
The user is using a super admin account.
51. An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs.

Which item can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?


An IP pool
A VIP object
A VIP group
The mapped IP address object of the VIP object
52. Which three actions are valid for static URL filtering? (Choose three.)
A. Block

B. Warning

C. Shape

D. Exempt

E. Allow
53. Which two settings must you configure when FortiGate is being deployed as a root
FortiGate in a Security Fabric topology? (Choose two.)
FortiManager IP address
FortiAnalyzer IP address
Pre-authorize downstream FortiGate devices
Fabric name
54. Which two statements about the application control profile mode are true? (Choose two.)

A. It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used.

B. It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning.

C. It can be selected in either flow-based or proxy-based firewall policy.

D. It can scan only unsecure protocols.


55. Which are two benefits of using SD-WAN? (Choose two.)
FortiGate performs per-packet distribution across multiple SD-WAN members.
WAN is used effectively.
Application steering is available.
Firewall policies are not required.
56. Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector, agent are
true? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.

B. It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, DomainUsername.

C. It supports monitoring of nested groups.

D. It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.


57. An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server
from the Internet. The web server is connected to port1. The Internet is connected to port2.
Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation.
What interface must be used as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?
ssl.root
ssl.Corporation
port2
port1
58. View the exhibit.

Which two behaviors result from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.)
The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the server
certificate is untrusted.
A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate
is trusted.
A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server
certificate is untrusted.
59. Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode solution?
It captures the login and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent.
It captures the login events and forwards them to the collector agent.
It captures the login events and forwards them to FortiGate.
It captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate.
60. Which two IP pool types enable you to identify user connections without having to log user
traffic? (Choose two.)

A. Fixed port range

B. Port block allocation

C. One-to-one
D. Overload
61. An administrator wants to block https://www.example.com/videos and allow all other
URLs on the website.

What are two configuration changes that the administrator can make to satisfy the
requirement? (Choose two.)
Configure web override for the URL and select a blocked FortiGuard subcategory
Enable full SSL inspection
Configure a video filter profile to block the URL
Configure a static URL filter entry for the URL and select Block as the action
62. Which three methods can you use to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to
use two-factor authentication? (Choose three.)
Instant message app
FortiToken
Email
Voicemail message
SMS text message
63. View the exhibit.

A user at 192.168.32.15 is trying to access the web server at 172.16.32.254.


Which two statements best describe how the FortiGate will perform reverse path forwarding
(RPF)

checks on this traffic? (Choose two.)


Strict RPF check will deny the traffic.
Loose RPF check will allow the traffic.
Strict RPF check will allow the traffic.
Loose RPF check will deny the traffic.
64. Which two statements about antivirus scanning in a firewall policy set to proxy-based
inspection mode, are true? (Choose two.)
A file does not need to be buffered completely before it is moved to the antivirus engine for
scanning.
The client must wait for the antivirus scan to finish scanning before it receives the file.
FortiGate sends a reset packet to the client if antivirus reports the file as infected.
If a virus is detected, a block replacement message is displayed immediately.
65. Which two statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose two.)
The quick scan database is part of the normal database.
The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models.
The extended database is available on all FortiGate models.
The extended database is available only if AI scanning is enabled.
66. Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.

Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)


FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
67. Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.

Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the
outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage?
The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.
The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack.
The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
68. Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices.


The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring
phase 2 up?
On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
69. Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate?
(Choose three.)

A. FortiSIEM

B. FortiCloud

C. FortiCache

D. FortiSandbox

E. FortiAnalyzer
70. Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
FortiGuard update servers
System time
Operating mode
NGFW mode
71. Refer to the exhibit.

Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings.

Which statement is correct in adding the FTP .Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
72. Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode?
(Choose two.)
FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent
FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs
FortiGate points the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server
FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information
73. Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the
FortiGate management IP addresses?

A. Local traffic logs

B. Forward traffic logs

C. System event logs

D. Security logs
74. Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based
next-generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)

A. Proxy-based inspection

B. Certificate inspection

C. Flow-based inspection

D. Full Content inspection


75. An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting
dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is
observed in the tunnel.

Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?


Disabled
On Demand
Enabled
On Idle
76. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.

If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose
two.)

A. The sensor will allow attackers matching the NTP.Spoofed.KoD.DoS signature.

B. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.

C. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.

D. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
77. Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any
traffic.

Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)

A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.

B. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is
not valid.

C. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.

D. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.


78. Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW)
FortiGate?
Antivirus engine
Intrusion prevention system engine
Flow engine
Detection engine
79. An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate.

What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?


Add the support of NTLM authentication
Add user accounts to the FortiGate group filter
Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD)
Add user accounts to the Ignore User List
80. Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true?

A. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.

B. It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy.

C. It changes when firewall policies are reordered.

D. It defines the order in which rules are processed.


81. How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?
FortiGate acts as an FDS server.
FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.
FortiGate acts as DNS server.
FortiGate acts as router.
82. Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by
web applications embedded in third-party websites?
The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party
websites.
The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
83. Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true? (Choose
two.)

A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.

B. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.

C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.

D. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.


84. A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate.
When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the
file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and
the file can be downloaded.

What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?


Application control is not enabled
SSL/SSH Inspection profile is incorrect
Antivirus profile configuration is incorrect
Antivirus definitions are not up to date
85. An administrator is configuring an Ipsec between site A and site B. The Remotes Gateway
setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode
selector is 192.16.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.16.2.0/24.

How must the administrator configure the local quick mode selector for site B?

A. 192.16.3.0/24

B. 192.16.2.0/24

C. 192.16.1.0/24

D. 192.16.0.0/8
86. FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying
web filtering and application control directly on the security policy.

Which two other security profiles can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)

A. Antivirus scanning

B. File filter

C. DNS filter

D. Intrusion prevention
87. Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL
server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)

A. The subject field in the server certificate

B. The serial number in the server certificate

C. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message

D. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate

E. The host field in the HTTP header


88. Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.

Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
Interface name
Ethernet header
IP header
Application header
Packet payload
89. To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must
authorize all the devices on which device?
FortiManager
Root FortiGate
FortiAnalyzer
Downstream FortiGate
90. NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules.

Which security profile's configuration does not change when you enable policy-based
inspection?
Web filtering
Antivirus
Web proxy
Application control
91. Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?
Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration.
Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn.
92. Which two statements are true about collector agent standard access mode? (Choose
two.)
A. Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: DomainUsername.

B. Standard mode security profiles apply to organizational units (OU).

C. Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups.

D. Standard access mode supports nested groups.


93. What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec
tunnel?
FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association
expires.
FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the
remote peer.
FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the
IPsec tunnel.
94. Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
FortiGuard web filter queries
PKI
Traffic shaping
DNS
95. Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an
SD-WAN Performance SLA? (Choose two.)

A. udp-echo

B. DNS

C. TWAMP

D. ping
96. Which two VDOMs are the default VDOMs created when FortiGate is set up in split VDOM
mode? (Choose two.)
FG-traffic
Mgmt
FG-Mgmt
Root
97. Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)

A. WMI
B. Novell API

C. WinSecLog

D. NetAPI

E. FortiGate polling
98. If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which of the following statements is
true when central NAT is used?
The Services field removes the requirement of creating multiple VIPs for different services.
The Services field is used when several VIPs need to be bundled into VIP groups.
The Services field does not allow source NAT and destination NAT to be combined in the same
policy.
The Services field does not allow multiple sources of traffic, to use multiple services, to connect to a
single computer.

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