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Matlab Exercises3

The document outlines a series of exercises involving logical operations and indexing in MATLAB. It includes commands to compare two vectors, apply logical conditions, and manipulate elements based on specific criteria. Additionally, it discusses the impact of the logical data type on indexing and provides tasks for modifying vector values based on conditions.

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Bogdi Cerbu
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21 views1 page

Matlab Exercises3

The document outlines a series of exercises involving logical operations and indexing in MATLAB. It includes commands to compare two vectors, apply logical conditions, and manipulate elements based on specific criteria. Additionally, it discusses the impact of the logical data type on indexing and provides tasks for modifying vector values based on conditions.

Uploaded by

Bogdi Cerbu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Given that x = [1 5 2 8 9 0 1] and y = [5 2 2 6 0 0 2], execute and


explain the results of the following commands:

a. x > y
b. x < y
c. x == y
d. x <= y
e. x >= y
f. x | y
g. x & y
h. x & (~y)
i. (x > y) | (x == y)
j. (x > y) & (x == y)

2. The exercises here show the techniques of logical-indexing (indexing


with 0-1 vectors). Given x = 1:10 and y = [3 1 5 6 8 2 9 4 7 0], execute
and interpret the results of the following commands:

a. (x > 3) & (x < 8)


b. x(x > 5)
c. y(x <= 4)
d. x((x < 2) | (x >= 8) )
e. y((x < 2) | (x >= 8) )
f. x(y < 0)

3. The introduction of the logical data type in v5.3 has forced some
changes in the use of non-logical 0-1 vectors as indices for subscripting.
You can see the differences by executing the following commands that
attempt to extract the elements of y that correspond to either the odd (a.)
or even (b.) elements of x:

a. y(rem(x,2)) vs. y(logical(rem(x,2)))


b. y(~rem(x,2)) vs. y(~logical(rem(x,2)))

4. Given x = [3 15 9 12 -1 0 -12 9 6 1], provide the command(s) that will

a. ... set the values of x that are positive to zero


b. ... set values that are multiples of 3 to 3 (rem will help here)
c. ... multiply the values of x that are even by 5
d. ... extract the values of x that are greater than 10 into a vector
called y
e. ... set the values in x that are less than the mean to zero
f. ... set the values in x that are above the mean to their difference
from the mean

5. Create the vector x = randperm(35) and then evaluate the following


function using
only logical indexing:

y(x) = 2 if x < 6
= x - 4 if 6 <= x < 20
= 36 - x if 20 <= x <= 35

You can check your answer by plotting y vs. x with symbols. The curve
should be a triangular shape, always above zero and with a maximum of 16.
It might also be useful to try setting x to 1:35. Using multiple steps (or
a simple Mfile) is recommended for this problem.

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