Program Book1
Program Book1
1. It is mandatory for all the students to complete 2 months (180 hours) of short-
term internship either physically or virtually.
2. Every student should identify the organization for internship in consultation
with the College Principal/the authorized person nominated by the Principal.
3. Report to the intern organization as per the schedule given by the College. You
must make your own arrangements of transportation to reach the
organization.
4. You should maintain punctuality in attending the internship. Daily
attendance is compulsory.
5. You are expected to learn about the organization, policies, procedures, and
processes by interacting with the persons working in the organization and by
consulting the supervisor attached to the interns.
6. While you are attending the internship, follow the rules and regulations of the
intern organization.
7. While in the intern organization, always wear your College Identity Card.
8. If your College has a prescribed dress as uniform, wear the uniform daily, as
you attend to your assigned duties.
9. You will be assigned with a Faculty Guide from your College. He/She will be
creating a WhatsApp group with your fellow interns. Post your daily activity
done and/or any difficulty you encounter during the internship.
10. Identify five or more learning objectives in consultation with your Faculty
Guide. These learning objectives can address:
Data and Information you are expected to collect about the organization
and/or industry.
Job Skills you are expected to acquire.
Development of professional competencies that lead to future career success.
11. Practice professional communication skills with team members, co-interns and
your supervisor. This includes expressing thoughts and ideas effectively
through oral, written, and non-verbal communication, and utilizing listening
skills.
12. Be aware of the communication culture in your work environment. Follow up
and communicate regularly with your supervisor to provide updates on your
progress with work assignments.
13. Never be hesitant to ask questions to make sure you fully understand what
you need to do your work and to contribute to the organization.
14. Be regular in filling up your Program Book. It shall be filled up in your
own handwriting. Add additional sheets wherever necessary.
15. At the end of internship you shall be evaluated by your Supervisor of the intern
organization.
16. There shall also be evaluation at the end of the internship by the Faculty Guide
and the Principal.
17. Do not meddle with the instruments/equipment you work with.
18. Ensure that you do not cause any disturbance to the regular activities of the
intern organization.
19. Be cordial but not too intimate with the employees of the intern organization
and your fellow interns.
20. You should understand that during internship programme, you are the
ambassador of your College, and your behavior during the internship
programme is of utmost importance.
21. If you are involved in any discipline related issues, you will be withdrawn from
the internship programme immediately and disciplinary action shall be
initiated.
22. Do not forget to keep up your family pride and prestige of your College.
An Internship Report
On
(Title of the Internship)
Department:ECE
Programme of Study
Year of Study:4
Register Number:
Date of Submission:
Student’s Declaration
Endorsements
Faculty Guide
Principal
Certificate from Intern Organization
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any task would be
incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible, whose constant
guidance and encouragement crowned our effort with success.
We would like to express special gratitude to Dr. G. MAMATHA, Associate Professor, Head of
the Department, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering. JNTUA College of
Engineering Anantapur, for his cooperation, encouragement, and constant supervision as well
as for providing necessary information regarding the project and support in the completion of
the project.
We would like to express special gratitude to Dr. P. CHENNA REDDY, Principal, JNTUA College
of Engineering, Anantapur, for his cooperation and timely help in the successful completion of
the project.
I would also like to express my deepest gratitude of all staff members of JNTUA CEA for
extending all the facilities required to full extent.
Last but far from least, I wish to thank my parents, friends and very special thanks to one and
all who helped me for the successful completion of the project.
With gratitude
Y. Sree Kathyayini -23005A0405
CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
During my internship, I gained valuable insights into BEL's contribution to national defense
through their sophisticated radar and weapons systems. I was introduced to several critical
defense projects and technologies, including:
* MF-STAR (Multi-Function Surveillance Threat Alert Radar): A state-of-the-art radar system used
in modern naval ships for simultaneous tracking, surveillance, and threat detection.
* WCS (Weapon Control System): A mission-critical system designed to control and coordinate
various onboard weapons.
* VLU (Vertical Launch Unit): A launch system enabling vertical deployment of missiles from naval
platforms, ensuring faster response and reduced radar signature.
1. Understand radar technologies – Gained knowledge of radar principles, their types, and naval
application, especially through MF-STAR.
2. Familiarity with integrated weapon system – Learned the operation of WCS and how it
interfaces with radar and launch units.
3. Exposure to defense-grade hardware and systems – Understood the stringent requirements for
design and manufacturing in defense applications.
4. Comprehend the functioning of VLU systems – Acquired insight into the mechanics and
electronics involved in vertical missile launch systems.
5. Professional development in a defense R\&D environment – Improved communication skills,
technical vocabulary, and learned industry-standard protocols in the defense sector.
CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION
Suggestive contents
A. Introduction of the Organization
B. Vision, Mission and Values of the Organization
C. Policy of the Organization, in relation with the intern role
D. Organizational Structure
E. Roles and responsibilities of the employees in which the intern is placed.
F. Performance of the Organization in terms of turnover, profits, market reach
and market value.
G. Future Plans of the Organization.
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is a premier public sector undertaking under the Ministry of
Defence, Government of India. Established in 1954, BEL is a leading manufacturer and
supplier of cutting-edge electronic products and systems for the Indian Armed Forces. The
company plays a crucial role in India’s self-reliance in defense electronics and is known for
its research-driven innovations and high-quality production standard.
BEL encourages academic collaboration through internships and industrial training programs,
enabling students to gain exposure to practical applications of engineering concepts. The
organization’s policy emphasizes:
D. Organizational Structure
BEL has a hierarchical organizational structure with centralized command. The company
operates through multiple SBUs across different locations. The ADSN SBU is a specialized
unit within BEL focused on naval applications.
I was placed in the *Radar and Naval Systems Division* under the ADSN SBU, where employees
were involved in:
My observation and learning revolved around these activities with a focus on how systems are
developed, tested, and validated for naval deployment.
BEL has consistently shown strong performance across financial and operational parameters:
The organization remains committed to supporting the Indian Armed Forces with advanced,
reliable, and fully indigenous electronic systems.
CHAPTER 3: INTERNSHIP PART
#Equipment Used
Interns observed and learned to work with:
#Skills Acquired
The internship helped develop:
This internship provided a solid foundation in both technical and professional aspects of the
defense electronics industry.
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 1 (From Dt………..….. to Dt.......................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SECOND WEEK
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WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 2 (From Dt………..….. to Dt.......................)
Detailed Report:
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE THIRD WEEK
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WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 3 (From Dt………..….. to Dt.......................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FOURTH WEEK
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WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 4 (From Dt………..….. to Dt.......................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIFTH WEEK
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WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 5 (From Dt………..….. to Dt.......................)
Objective of the Activity Done:
Detailed Report:
CHAPTER 5: OUTCOMES DESCRIPTION
Describe the work environment you have experienced (in terms of people
interactions, facilities available and maintenance, clarity of job roles, protocols,
procedures, processes, discipline, time management, harmonious relationships,
socialization, mutual support and teamwork, motivation, space and ventilation, etc.)
During my tenure at Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), I experienced a highly professional, structured,
and disciplined work environment that emphasized teamwork, integrity, and innovation. Interactions
with colleagues and superiors were respectful and collaborative, fostering a culture of mutual support
and knowledge sharing. Teamwork was strongly encouraged, and cross-functional coordination was
smooth and goal-oriented.
The facilities at BEL were well-maintained, with proper infrastructure, clean workspaces, and reliable
access to technical tools and resources. The premises were well-ventilated, with ample space ensuring a
comfortable working environment conducive to productivity.
Job roles and responsibilities were clearly defined, with detailed protocols and standard operating
procedures in place for every process. This clarity helped in efficient task execution and minimized
confusion or overlap. Time management was taken seriously, with employees expected to adhere to
timelines and schedules. Discipline was a key part of the culture, and punctuality was consistently
practiced.
There was a good balance between professional focus and interpersonal relationships. Regular meetings,
team discussions, and occasional social gatherings contributed to harmonious workplace dynamics. The
management also motivated employees through recognition, training, and opportunities for growth,
which helped maintain high morale and job satisfaction.
Overall, BEL provided a secure, well-organized, and respectful work environment rooted in
professionalism, national service, and continuous improvement.
Describe the real time technical skills you have acquired (in terms of the job-
related skills and hands on experience)
During my internship at Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), I gained hands-on experience in major defense
projects such as VLSRAM (Very Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile), WCS (Weapon Control System),
and LRSAM (Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile), which significantly enhanced my understanding of
embedded systems, system-level integration, and real-time defense communication.
In the VLSRAM project, I observed system integration involving radar systems, launcher control, and
command units, while learning about real-time data acquisition, radar signal processing, and military
communication protocols like RS-422 and MIL-STD interfaces.
In WCS, I explored fire control logic, target tracking, operator console design, and the integration of sensor
data from radar, GPS, and encoders. I also observed testing, diagnostics, and command validation
procedures.
The LRSAM project introduced me to seeker systems, onboard navigation, embedded guidance controllers,
and simulation tools for path prediction and signal analysis.
Beyond technical skills, I developed essential soft skills such as time management, teamwork, and
adaptability in a structured defense environment.
I actively collaborated with engineers and fellow interns, participated in system testing, and learned the
importance of process discipline and safety protocols.
The internship also provided a motivating and inclusive atmosphere with mentorship from senior
engineers, promoting continuous learning and innovation.
The facility’s clean and green environment, along with amenities like lunch and refreshments, contributed
to a pleasant and focused workspace.
This immersive experience prepared me for future roles in defense electronics, embedded systems, and
real-time control applications.
Describe the managerial skills you have acquired (in terms of planning,
leadership, team work, behaviour, workmanship, productive use of time, weekly
improvement in competencies, goal setting, decision making, performance analysis, etc.
During my internship at Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), I not only gained technical exposure but also
developed essential managerial and interpersonal skills crucial for professional growth. I learned to plan
and prioritize tasks effectively, align work with project milestones, and contribute to team objectives with
greater clarity and coordination.
I adopted professional behaviors such as punctuality, respectful communication, and adaptability, while
staying open to feedback and using it for personal improvement. The importance of ownership in assigned
tasks became clear as I gradually learned to handle responsibilities more independently.
A strong focus on quality and precision was encouraged through the use of standard operating procedures
(SOPs), checklists, and detailed documentation. These practices instilled a habit of disciplined execution
and consistency in work output.
I learned to use time productively, avoiding distractions and completing reports, technical tasks, and
meetings within deadlines. Weekly reflections on strengths and areas for improvement helped me set
personal development goals and track soft skill progress.
Regular performance evaluations, daily status checks, and weekly feedback sessions helped me understand
team expectations and measure my contributions. I also observed how accountability is maintained in
defense projects through structured evaluation processes.
The internship environment encouraged ownership, discipline, initiative, and self-motivation. Supportive
mentorship from experienced professionals further enriched my learning journey.
These experiences shaped me into a responsible, organized, and goal-oriented individual, better equipped
to work in high-stakes, collaborative environments such as those in the defense and electronics sectors.
Describe how you could improve your communication skills (in terms of
improvement in oral communication, written communication, conversational abilities,
confidence levels while communicating, anxiety management, understanding others,
getting understood by others, extempore speech, ability to articulate the key points,
closing the conversation, maintaining niceties and protocols, greeting, thanking and
appreciating others, etc.,)
During my academic and internship experience, I recognized the importance of effective communication in
presenting ideas clearly, collaborating with teams, and building professional confidence. To enhance my
oral communication, I plan to engage in regular discussions, presentations, and group activities to
improve fluency, clarity, and expression. In written communication, I aim to write structured reports,
emails, and technical documents with accurate grammar and a professional tone.
To strengthen conversational skills, I will practice active listening, observe non-verbal cues, and ask
clarifying questions to ensure mutual understanding and stronger engagement. Improving my confidence
while speaking is a priority, and I plan to participate in group discussions, mock interviews, and public
speaking opportunities to reduce hesitation.
To manage communication anxiety, I will use breathing techniques, preparation, and gradual exposure to
high-pressure speaking environments like interviews and extempore sessions. I also plan to improve my
articulation and spontaneity by practicing impromptu speaking on diverse topics within timed settings to
enhance clarity and logical flow.
Understanding and applying etiquette and professionalism in greetings, appreciation, and workplace
interactions will help me maintain respectful and effective communication. I aim to improve how I close
conversations by summarizing key points clearly and ensuring that next steps or takeaways are understood
by all parties involved.
I will regularly reflect on my progress, seek feedback from peers and mentors, and use opportunities in
both academic and informal settings to sharpen my skills. By focusing on clarity, empathy, structure, and
confidence, I hope to become a well-rounded communicator who can adapt to various professional and
social situations with ease.
.
Describe how could you could enhance your abilities in group discussions,
participation in teams, contribution as a team member, leading a
team/activity.
During my internship at Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), I gained valuable experience working in
structured teams and participating in technical discussions on major defense projects. This exposure
emphasized the importance of communication, collaboration, and leadership in a professional setting. I
observed how engineers brainstormed ideas, discussed system-level improvements, and shared updates to
ensure alignment across departments. To improve my group discussion skills, I plan to expand my
technical vocabulary, think on my feet, and express ideas confidently to contribute meaningfully in both
formal and informal conversations.
In terms of team participation, I learned that successful project execution depends on mutual support,
clear communication, and active involvement. I intend to take a more proactive role in team-based
activities, offer help when needed, and keep others informed of my progress to maintain coordination.
Understanding the value of individual contribution, I will focus on applying my strengths effectively
while developing versatility to support teammates across tasks.
My exposure to leadership came from observing how senior engineers delegated tasks, resolved issues,
and motivated teams during real-time project scenarios. Inspired by their approach, I plan to gradually take
initiative by leading small activities like task coordination or group presentations. This will help me build
clarity, accountability, and confidence in leadership roles.
The structured work culture at BEL also taught me the importance of discipline, process adherence, and
professionalism in team dynamics. Moving forward, I will build on these learnings to become an effective
communicator, reliable collaborator, and capable leader in both academic and industry settings.
Describe the technological developments you have observed and relevant to the
subject area of training (focus on digital technologies relevant to your job role)
During my internship at Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in the Advanced Defense Systems – Navy
Department, I gained practical exposure to a wide range of modern digital technologies used in mission-
critical defense systems. I observed the application of embedded systems involving microcontrollers and
FPGAs in missile launchers, radar interfaces, and tracking systems, with a focus on real-time signal
processing and deterministic control essential for operational precision. I learned about military-grade
communication protocols such as RS-422, MIL-STD-1553, and CAN bus, which ensure secure and
synchronized data exchange between critical subsystems.
A major learning outcome was witnessing BEL’s use of SAP ERP software for managing enterprise-level
operations like procurement, production planning, inventory control, and maintenance scheduling. I saw
how SAP is embedded within project workflows to support accountability, coordination, and traceability
across departments. This experience connected theoretical knowledge with practical enterprise resource
planning in large-scale defense manufacturing.
I also observed advanced radar and missile guidance systems, where digital signal processing (DSP) is
used for target detection, tracking, and command relay, coupled with real-time onboard computing for
precision missile control. Additionally, I gained insight into cybersecurity practices, including encryption
protocols, system authentication, and secure boot mechanisms, as well as fault-tolerant hardware and
software designs that ensure system resilience under critical conditions.
Overall, this internship deepened my understanding of how cutting-edge digital technologies are integrated
into national defense infrastructure. It provided a strong foundation in embedded control systems, secure
digital communication, software testing methodologies, and enterprise-level systems like SAP—core
competencies for a future in defense and embedded engineering.
Student Self Evaluation of the Short-Term Internship
Date of Evaluation:
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Initiative 1 2 3 4 5
5) Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Dependability 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
12) Productivity 1 2 3 4 5
Date of Evaluation:
Please note that your evaluation shall be done independent of the Student’s self-
1) Oral communication 1 2 3 4 5
2) Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3) Initiative 1 2 3 4 5
5) Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6) Dependability 1 2 3 4 5
7) Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9) Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10) Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
12) Productivity 1 2 3 4 5