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Process Basic Structures

The document outlines the differences between natural and manufacturing processes, emphasizing the use of passive voice for manufacturing and active voice for natural processes. It provides basic structures for writing about processes, including introductions and overviews, as well as vocabulary for sequencing steps. Additionally, it lists common verbs used in describing processes along with their Vietnamese translations.

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9 views2 pages

Process Basic Structures

The document outlines the differences between natural and manufacturing processes, emphasizing the use of passive voice for manufacturing and active voice for natural processes. It provides basic structures for writing about processes, including introductions and overviews, as well as vocabulary for sequencing steps. Additionally, it lists common verbs used in describing processes along with their Vietnamese translations.

Uploaded by

nguyentvi120409
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Xuan Phi IELTS

PROCESS
There are two types of process: natural process and manufacturing process.

A. BASIC STRUCTURES
I. Passive Voice | Active Voice and Tense

Manufacturing process Use Passive Form

S + to be (tense) + V
BOTH USE PRESENT TENSE
Natural process Use Active Form

S + V (tense)

Example:
Bricks are packed before being delivered to markets.
II. Basic structures:
a. Introduction
The diagram | process | picture + shows | illustrates | demonstrates + how to + V
Example: The diagram illustrates how to produce bricks for construction.
The diagram | process | picture + shows | illustrates | demonstrates + the production |
the manufacture + of + N
Example: The diagram illustrates the production of bricks for construction.
b. Overview
The process of making + N + requires + (number of steps) steps | stages + in total. It
starts | begins with + N, and ends | culminates with + N
Example: The process of making bricks requires seven steps in total. It starts with digging
clay and ends with delivering products to customers.
B. VOCABULARY
1. Sequencing language

Words Phrases Clauses

The process starts | begins with +


Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, …,
N
Xuan Phi IELTS

First, Second, Third, …

Then Following this step, The process continues with + N

Next = Subsequently = After that,


The next step is + N
Afterwards In the next step,

The process ends | culminates


Finally = Consequently with + N

N + wraps up the process.

Example:

Next, the bricks are heated at a relatively high temperature, increasing from 200 to 1300
degrees in 48 to 72 hours.

Following that, the bricks are heated at a relatively high temperature, increasing from
200 to 1300 degrees in 48 to 72 hours.
The process continues with the bricks being heated at a relatively high temperature,
increasing from 200 to 1300 degrees in 48 to 72 hours.
2. Common verbs

English verb Vietnamese

migrate di cư

deliver = pass = move vận chuyển, di chuyển

purify làm sạch

treat xử lí

pack đóng gói

collect thu thập, gặt hái

filter lọc

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