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Software Engineering Overview

Software Engineering applies engineering principles to create high-quality software that meets user needs. It involves phases such as requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance, while addressing challenges like changing requirements and ensuring quality. The field encompasses various software types, development models, and key principles, emphasizing the importance of structured approaches to software creation.

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18 views3 pages

Software Engineering Overview

Software Engineering applies engineering principles to create high-quality software that meets user needs. It involves phases such as requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance, while addressing challenges like changing requirements and ensuring quality. The field encompasses various software types, development models, and key principles, emphasizing the importance of structured approaches to software creation.

Uploaded by

ysam95549
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is Software Engineering?

Software Engineering is the application of engineering principles to the design, development,

testing, and maintenance of software. It aims to produce high-quality software that is reliable,

efficient, and meets the needs of users.

Why Software Engineering is Important

- Software is used in almost every part of modern life: banking, hospitals, schools, vehicles, and

more.

- Poorly designed software can cause errors, crashes, or even danger.

- Software engineering helps ensure software is created in a planned, structured, and safe way.

Phases of Software Engineering

1. Requirements Gathering

- Understand what the client or user wants from the software.

2. System Design

- Plan how the software will work, including architecture, user interface, and data flow.

3. Implementation (Coding)

- Writing the actual code in programming languages.

4. Testing

- Checking the software for errors or bugs to ensure it works correctly.


5. Deployment

- Releasing the software for use.

6. Maintenance

- Updating the software to fix problems or add new features after it is released.

Types of Software

- System Software: Operating systems like Windows or Linux.

- Application Software: Programs like Microsoft Word or a mobile app.

- Embedded Software: Runs on devices like washing machines or microwaves.

Software Development Models

1. Waterfall Model: Step-by-step approach (one phase after another).

2. Agile Model: Flexible and iterative; development in small parts (sprints).

3. Spiral Model: Combines design and prototyping in stages.

4. V-Model: Testing and development go side by side.

Key Principles of Software Engineering

- Modularity: Breaking the program into small, manageable parts.

- Abstraction: Hiding complex details and showing only what is necessary.

- Reusability: Using existing code or components in new programs.

- Scalability: The ability of software to handle growth or increased load.

Roles in Software Engineering


- Software Developer

- Software Tester

- System Analyst

- Project Manager

- UI/UX Designer

Challenges in Software Engineering

- Changing user requirements

- Managing complexity

- Ensuring quality and security

- Delivering on time and within budget

Conclusion

Software engineering is a disciplined and professional approach to software development. It helps in

creating reliable, maintainable, and cost-effective software systems for people and businesses.

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