Number System - 3 10.
(c)
26
1. (a) 579 51 578 5 53
N = 54 K + 31 26 126
Now, when N divided by 27 the remainder is 4 (as 31 5 125 5 1 5 1 5
divided by 27 the remainder is 4. 11. (a)
2. (d) 40
3040 34 4
Remainder = 6
Divisor = 3 (6) + 2 = 20 40 40
34 a 4 34 a 4
20 Now,
Quotient = =4
5 20 20
Divident = Divisor Quotient + Remainder 4 40 42 16
= 20 4 + 6 = 86 20 20
3. (a) 17 1 17a 1
Remainder is 9 11 3 = 297 12, Remainder = 9 17a 1
4. (c) 12. (c)
13
713 1 6a 1 1523 + 2323 is divisible by 15 + 23 ie 38, 80 it must also be
divisible by 19
= 6a + 1 + 1
13. (b)
= 6a + 2
N = 4(5a + 4)
5. (c)
N = 20a + 16 + 1
245 = (25 - 1)5 = 25K + (- 1)5 = 25K - 1
N = 20a + 17
Remainder is - 1 or + 4
Now when N is divided by 5.
6. (c)
Quotient = 4a + 3 & Remainder = 2
1925
19231924 Now When 4a + 3 is divided by 4 the remainder is 3.
19241925
14. (c)
1924 1 All the tems after 4! will be divisible by 5. So, the remainder
1925 will be given by the sum of first gour terms.
1924 a (1)1924 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 = 33
even Now 33 when divided by 5, the remainder is 3.
1924 a 1
15. (d)
= 1924 a + 1 Unit digit of 3200 is 1
7. (a) Unit digit of 4500 in 6
293 31
So, the required unit digit will be the unit digit of the prod-
= 23 = 831 (7 + 1)31 = 7K + (1)31 uct 1 6 i.e. 6
7
16. (c)
= 7K + 1 Unit digit of 3153 is 3
8. (d) & unit digit of 7162 is 9
96
4 96 = 22 = 2192 So, Required unit digit will be the unit digit of the product 3
9 i.e. 7.
2192 2191 17. (d)
= = (3 1)191 = 3K + (-1)191 Unit digit of the product
6 3
will be the unit digit of the product 4 3 6 5 which is
= 3K - 1 ‘0’
So, remainder = - 1 or + 2 18. (b)
Final remainder = 2 2 = 4 (As we have cancelled with 2 Unit digit of 77 & 177 will be same as ‘3’.
earlier) 19. (a)
9. (a)
Rightmost nonzero digit of 302720 must be the unit digit of
10200 2200 5200 23 2197 5200
197 200
32720
8 2 5
As 302720 = 32720 × 102720
Hence the given value is divisible by 8.
So, the remainder is 0.
1
Unit digit of 32720 is 1 Check options.
1.5. (c)
20. (d)
X must be an odd number 86 293 4919
So, X can be 1, 3, 5, 7 & 9
Hence 5 values for X is possible.
21. (d) 1 4 6
6 * 2 is divisible by 8 So, the remainder will be given by the product
So, * can be 3 or 7 1 4 6 i.e. 24
22. (d) Now, when 24 is divided by 17, the remainder is 7.
27 + ‘X’ should be divisible by 9, so ‘X’ can be 0 or 9 1.6. (c)
23. (a) 91 91
(1 + 5 + 6 + 2) - (6 + X + 5) = 3 - X 9091 91 1 91a 1
So, X must be 3 = 91a – 1 = 13 7a – 1
24. (a) So, the remainder is –1 or 12
Divisible by 88 means it should be divisible by both 11 & 8. 1.7. (d)
58 N should be divisible by 8 15 15 15
So, N = 4 530 52 25 26 1
Now, M84584 is divisible by 11
26 a (1)15 26 a 1
(4 + 5 + 8) - (8 + 4 + M) =5-M
So, M is 5 = 13 2a – 1
25. (d) So, the remainder is –1 or +12
Remainder = 46 1.8. (c)
Divisor = 5 (46) = 230 2643 25 2638 32 2638
230 Now we will cancel 32
Quotient = = 23 638 638
10 2638 3 1 3a 1 3a 1
Divident = Divisor Quotient + Remainder Remainder is 1
= 230 23 + 46 Final remainder = 1 32 = 32
= 5336 1.9. (c)
Type -1 23015 23 23012
1.1. (d) 753
8 24
N = 5a + 3
N2 = (5a + 3)2 = 25a2 + 30a + 32 753
8 16
= 5 (5a2 + 6a) + 9
9 divided by 5, remainder is 4 753
8 17 1
1.2. (a)
753
N1 = 222 a + 35 8 17a 1
N2 = 407 b + 47 = 8 –1
N1 N2 = 222 a + 35 + 407 b + 47 = –8
= 222 a + 407 b + 35 + 47 So, the remainder is –8 or 9 (17 –8).
= 37 ( 6a + 11b) + 82 1.10. (a)
= 37 (6a + 11b) + 74 + 8 6777 7666
= 37 (6a + 11b + 2) + 8 777 666
1.3. (a) 5 1 5 2
777
N1 = dq1 + 547 5a 1 5b 2666
N2 = dq2 + 349 5 a b 1 2666
N1 N2 d q1 q2 896
1 2666
1.4. (b)
333
99 when divided by 7, the remainder is 1. 1 22
So, the Required number is 99 - 1 - 4 = 94
333
Alternate Method 1 4
2
333 102 when divided by 4, the remainder is 2.
1 5 1
So, the remainder when 3102 is divided by 30 is 9.
1 5a 1
333 1.15. (b)
2196
1 5a 1 27 1331
= 5a 1 1326 5
2196
So the remainder is 0.
1.11. (a) 1326 a 52196
425 625 1098
52
5 5
4 5 65 1098
25
5 5
1024 7776 1098
26 1
5 5
1 1 1098
26 a 1
= –1+1
=0 = 26 a + 1
1.12. (d) 1.16. (d)
11 22 33 44 ........ 100100
3450 33 3447 27 3447
All teh even terms are divisible by 4.
108 108 1027 4
Now we cancel 27, then it become 13 33 53 73 93 ....... 9999
3447 447 447
4 1 4 a 1 4 a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
Now the remainder is -1 or +3 So the net sum is –1
So, final remainder is (+3) 27 = 81 Hence the remainder is –1 or +3.
1.13. (a) 1.17. (a)
2101 2101 2 2 X 163 173 183 193
2100
2 2 163 193 173 18 3
Now, (2101 – 2) is divisible by 101. So, the remainder is 2.
Now, as we have multiplied the divident and divisor by 2. = 35 K1 + 35 K2 [where K1 & K2 are odd]
So, final remainder will be obtained after dividing the re- = 35 ( K1 + K2 )
mainder obtained by 2.
1.14. (d) = 35X 2 K3 [Sum of two odd become even]
3 102 = 70 K3
31 =0
3 1.18. (a)
30
N = 5(7(8a +4) + 3) + 2
32 = 5(56a + 31) + 2
9
30 = 280 a + 157
Now when N is divided by 8 then,
33
3 Quotient (Q1) = 35a + 19
30 and remainder is 5
34 Now when Q1 is divided by 7, then Quotient 2(Q2) = 5a + 2
9 and remainder is 5
30
Now, Q2 when divided by 5 the remainder will be 2.
35 1.19. (a)
3
30 4444
4444
36 Sum of digit of a number is same as of its remainder by 9.
9
30 4444
4444
So, we have a cyclicity of 4.
3
4444 33
7 1122 2233 2233
12 1 12K 1 12K 1 4 3K 1
3K 1 4
7
So, the power when divided by 4 the remainder is 1.
7 343
K
So, the units place will be given by 71 i.e. 7.
2.3. (d)
=7
1.20. (b) 4 5
23 34 4 5 67 78
6 8 9
2! + 4! + 6! ............. 100!
SInce from 6! all number will be the multiple of 5
So, 2! + 4! + 0 2 1 4 6 1
= 2 + 24 unit’s plae is given by the product of
126
1.21. (d)
2 1 4 6 1 4 8
P = 1! + (2 2!) + (3 3!) + ............ (10 10!) 2.4. (a)
= (2 – 1) 1! + (3 – 1) 2! + (4 – 1) 3! + ........ (11 – 1) 10!
5 1 5 1 53 1 ...... 52001 1
2
= 2! – 1! + 3! – 2! + 4! – 3! + .......... 11! – 10!
= 11! – 1 (remaining terms are cancelled)
Now P + 2 = 11! – 1 + 2 = 11! + 1 6 6 6 6
So, when P + 2 is divided by 11!, the remainder is 1.
1.22. (d) units place in given by the product of
74n - 6 4n 6 6 6 6 ......6 6
2.5. (a)
2 2n 2n
= 7 62 10(1 + 2 + 3 + ... 9) = 450
2n 2n
Unit digit = 0
= 49 36
So, it must be divisible by (49 + 36) = 85 and (49 - 36) = 13 Type -3
The expression given is divisible by 85 (17 5) and 13; 3.1. (a)
1.23. (b) 4a56 must be divisible by both 11 & 3.
Sum of digits is = 15 + a
N 34n 43n
So, a can be ‘0’ or ‘3’
N 34 4 3
n n Now it is divisible by 11
(6 + a) – (5 + 4)
N 381 64
n n a–3=0
So, a = 3
N is divisible by 81 – 64 Alternate Method
i.e. 17 if n is even/odd. Use options to get the answer.
1.24. (c) 3.2. (b)
Let the number be 2a, 2a + 2, 2a + 4 The number should be divisible by both 8 & 9
Sum = 2a + 2a + 2 + 2a + 4 Now ‘96B’ should be divisible by 8, 80 B can be 0 or 8.
= 6a + 6 Now sum of digits should be divisible by 9
= 6(a + 1) Sum of digits = 38 + A + B
So, it is always divisible by 6. If B is ‘0’ then A = 7 (38 + 7 = 45)
Alternate Method: & If B = 8 then A = 8 (38 + 8 + 8 = 54)
take numbers = 2, 4, 6. Possible pairs are (7, 0) & (8, 8)
3.3. (b)
Type -2 The integer must be divisible by its LCM i.e. 18.
2.1. (a) 3.4. (d)
3 2 7 8 8
21 21 34 46 77 Value of n Product
1 1 2 3=6
1 1 4 6 1 2 2 3 5 = 30
3 3 4 7 = 84
Unit’s place is given by the product of 1 1 4 6 1 2 4 .
The result is a range divisible by 6, so it is even and
2.2. (c)
4
divisible by 3.
So it must be divisible by 27 + 1 i.e. 129 & 27 1 i.e.
But sometimes it is divisible by 12 and sometimes
not. So, (d) is not necessarily true. 127
3.5. (a) So, the answer is 129 + 127 = 256
Let M = ab & N = ba
M + N = ab + ba
= 10a + b + 10b + a
= 11a + 11b
= 11 (a + b)
We find that the sum will always be a multiply of 11.
But 181 is not the multiple of 11.
3.6. (c)
6n2 + 6n
= 6n (n + 1)
Either ‘n’ or (n + 1) must be even so the expression must be
divisible by 12 at the maximum.
3.7. (d)
32 3 3
2 + 1 = 2 + 1
96
= 2 + 1 ......
32
The given expression is divisible by 232 + 1 so it must
also be divisible by any factor of 232 + 1
3.8. (a)
By taking option (a)
2 2
518 1 59 1
So it must be divisible by
5 9
1 & 59 1
Now if 518 1 is divisible by 59 1 then it must also
be divisible by the number N.
3.9. (a)
The digit of 623 – 203 – 23 is 0
So it must be divisible by 5
Hence the answer is (a)
For more clearity
Now lets find whether it is divisible by 8 or not by using
remainder theorem.
623 – 203 – 23
= (64 – 2)3 – (16 + 4)3 –8
= 64K1 + (– 2)3 – 16K2 – 43 – 8
= 64K1 – 8 – 16K2 – 64 – 8
So, it is divisible by 8 as all the terms contain 8.
3.10. (d)
aaaaaa= aaa × 1000 + aaa
= a × 111 × 1001
= a × 37 × 3 × 7 × 11 × 13
Som, it is divisible by 7, 11, 13, 3, 37 & ‘a’.
3.11. (a)
4 4
2128 1 = 27 1
