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Exp7 Forall

The document outlines an experiment involving the download and installation of NMAP, a network security scanner used for discovering hosts and services on a network. It details various features of NMAP, including host discovery, port scanning, version detection, and OS detection, along with basic commands for usage. The conclusion emphasizes the study of NMAP and its application in gathering network-related information through different scanning techniques.

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25 views5 pages

Exp7 Forall

The document outlines an experiment involving the download and installation of NMAP, a network security scanner used for discovering hosts and services on a network. It details various features of NMAP, including host discovery, port scanning, version detection, and OS detection, along with basic commands for usage. The conclusion emphasizes the study of NMAP and its application in gathering network-related information through different scanning techniques.

Uploaded by

sangrammohitegdsc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO: 7

Date of Performance :

Date of Submission :

AIM : Download and install NMAP. Use it with different options to scan open ports, perform OS
fingerprinting, do a ping scan, TCP port scan, UDP port scan.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT: NMAP


THEORY:
Nmap (Network Mapper) is a security scanner originally written by Gordon Lyon (also known
by his pseudonym Fyodor Vaskovich) used to discover hosts and services on a computer network, thus
creating a "map" of the network. To accomplish its goal, Nmap sends specially crafted packets to the
target host and then analyzes the responses. Unlike many simple port scanners that just send packets at
some predefined constant rate, Nmap accounts for the network conditions (latency fluctuations,
network congestion, the target interference with the scan) during the run. Also, owing to the large and
active user community providing feedback and contributing to its features, Nmap has been able to
extend its discovery capabilities beyond simply figuring out whether a host is up or down and which
ports are open and closed; it can determine the operating system of the target, names and versions of
the listening services, estimated uptime, type of device, and presence of a firewall.

Nmap features include:

 Host Discovery – Identifying hosts on a network. For example, listing the hosts which
respond to pings or have a particular port open.
 Port Scanning – Enumerating the open ports on one or more target hosts.
 Version Detection – Interrogating listening network services listening on remote devices
to determine the application name and version number.
 OS Detection – Remotely determining the operating system and some hardware
characteristics of network devices.
Basic commands working in Nmap:
 For target specifications: nmap <target‘s URL or IP with spaces between them>
 For OS detection: nmap -O <target-host's URL or IP>
 For version detection: nmap -sV <target-host's URL or IP>

SYN scan is the default and most popular scan option for good reasons. It can be performed
quickly, scanning thousands of ports per second on a fast network not hampered by restrictive
firewalls. It is also relatively unobtrusive and stealthy since it never completes TCP connections

OUTPUT:

Intense Scan : nmap -T4 -A 192.168.21.141


Host Details :

Ping Scan : nmap -sn 192.168.21.1/24


Port scan : nmap -F -n -Pn
192.168.21.1/24

Quick Traceroute : nmap -sn --traceroute www.youtube.com


Quick Traceroute : TOPOLOGY

CONCLUSION: NMAP is studied and different types of nmap scans are used to gather host
and network related information.

SIGN AND REMARK


DATE

R1 R2 R3 R4 Total Signature

(3 Marks) (4 Marks) (4 Marks) (4 Mark) (15 Marks)

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