.
NET Web Developer
Basic to Intermediate Interview Questions
1. What is ASP.NET?
Answer: ASP.NET is a web application framework developed by
Microsoft to build dynamic web sites, applications, and services.
2. What is the difference between ASP.NET Web Forms and
ASP.NET MVC?
Answer: Web Forms use a drag-and-drop event-driven model, while
MVC follows the Model-View-Controller pattern offering better
separation of concerns and control over HTML.
3. What is the CLR in .NET?
Answer: CLR (Common Language Runtime) is the execution engine of
.NET, handling memory management, security, and exception handling.
4. What is a managed code?
Answer: Code that runs under the control of the CLR is called managed
code.
5. What is the difference between ViewBag, ViewData, and
TempData in ASP.NET MVC?
Answer:
• ViewBag: Dynamic, used to pass data from controller to view.
• ViewData: Dictionary type, similar purpose.
• TempData: Stores data until the next request (useful for
redirection).
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.NET Web Developer
6. What are Action Methods in MVC?
Answer: Methods in a controller that handle incoming browser
requests.
7. What is Razor in ASP.NET MVC?
Answer: Razor is a markup syntax for embedding server-side code in
web pages using @.
8. How is routing handled in ASP.NET MVC?
Answer: Routing maps URLs to controller actions using a RouteConfig
file or attribute-based routing.
9. What is the difference between GET and POST?
Answer: GET retrieves data and appends it to the URL. POST submits
data in the body, more secure for sensitive data.
10. What is Model Binding in MVC?
Answer: Automatically maps HTTP request data to parameters or
model objects in an action method.
11. What is the role of the Web.config file?
Answer: Stores configuration data like connection strings, session
settings, error handling, etc.
12. What is Entity Framework?
Answer: EF is an ORM (Object-Relational Mapper) for .NET to interact
with databases using objects instead of SQL.
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.NET Web Developer
13. What are Partial Views?
Answer: Reusable view components used in multiple places within an
application, similar to user controls.
14. What is the difference between Server.Transfer and
Response.Redirect?
Answer:
• Server.Transfer: Transfers execution without changing the URL.
• Response.Redirect: Redirects to a new URL and reloads the page.
15. What is dependency injection in ASP.NET Core?
Answer: A design pattern where services are injected into classes
rather than created inside them, improving testability and modularity.
16. What is Middleware in ASP.NET Core?
Answer: Components that handle HTTP requests and responses in the
pipeline, e.g., authentication, routing.
17. What are filters in MVC?
Answer: Attributes like [Authorize] or [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] that add
logic before or after action methods run.
18. How do you handle exceptions in ASP.NET?
Answer: Using try-catch blocks, custom error pages via Web.config, or
middleware in ASP.NET Core.
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.NET Web Developer
19. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous
programming in .NET?
Answer: Synchronous waits for a task to finish; asynchronous uses
async/await to perform tasks without blocking the main thread.
20. What is the purpose of the Global.asax file?
Answer: It contains application-level event handlers like Application_Start,
Session_Start, etc.
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