Docker

It comes in picture at deployment.

Solve issues related to deployment. AND make it compatible to each environment.

Frontend + backend + db + server each for every machine should be configured.

Solve the problem by containers. Example: Shipping in form of container

Definition:

Make easy to deploy using container which contain all the dependency and code and ship the entire
package. Docker take care of shipping on each platform.

Flow:
 Docker File: Describe steps to make a docker Image.
 Docker Image: Contains all required plugins and dependency and creates Docker Container.
 Docker Container have runtime instances of docker image.
 These image can be uploaded on cloud called Docker Hub.

Virtualization And Containerization:

 Build only once. No need to configure or build multiple time.

Kubernetes:
Open source orchestration tool

Developed by Google

Manage Containerized application in diff env.

Monolithic->microservice

Lots of Containers for each maintenance required.

What offers?

 High availability or no downtime.

Basic Architecture:

Worker needs many resources but the master is important than individual worker node.
  API server: Entry point K8S cluster
 Controller manager: track of nearby
 Schedular: ensures pods placement.
 Etcd: backing store(current state)
 Virtual network: conversation of master and worker node.


Pods:
 Smallest unit of Kubernetes cluster is pod.
 Each pod can have one or multiple container.
 It has own self contained server. Talk thru ip to each other.
 Created frequently when one dies with new IP address.
 In place of IP services talks to each other.

Openshift:
  Redhats’s cloud enable PaaS.
 Opensource technology which helps org. to move their traditional application and platform from
physical virtual machine medium to cloud.

Docker
When we develop a software we give other people to run it on their system

And if the configuration change run fails

To solve the issue virtualization comes into the picture we make

Hardware->OS->Hypervisor(virtual hardware)->GuestOS->application
We can copy this guest os and can give it to other people so it can be run successfully as the system
remains same

But lots of memory and ram wasting occurs in this

Containerization
Hardware->OS->Docker->container->application

Can make multiple container. It can be converted to docker Image a light weight file of a container we
can provide that to other people and they can run it

Container has all the required configuration to run an application.

Docker has:

 Dockerfile to convert in image

Docker commands:

Docker search image-name Searches the images with specific name in hub
Docker pull mage-name Download the image in container
Docker create image-name Creates the image in container
Docker start container-id Start the container
Docker stop c-id stops
Docker pause c-id pauses
Docker image image-name Image details
Docker ps Container details which in running
Docker ps -a All container details
Docker images All images that are already pulled
Docker help Help for all cmd
Docker rm container-id To remove the conatiner
Docker rmi image-id To remove the image

Docker Architecture:

Daemon+volumes+hub
Cloud
Combination of multiple servers where each server has resources for project and provide a
domain.

Elastic cloud computing

Types of cloud
Iaas Caas

 Function  Function
 Application  Application
 Runtime & containers  Runtime & containers
 Operating systems & management  Operating systems & management
tools tools
 Network storage & servers  Network storage & servers
 Data centers  Data centers

Paas Faas

 Function  Function
 Application  Application
 Runtime & containers  Runtime & containers
 Operating systems &  Operating systems & management
management tools tools
 Network storage & servers  Network storage & servers
 Data centers  Data centers

Saas On premises Cloud: shared

 Function Hybrid: Some confidential data on private