Cybersecurity Programming Language Roadmap
Stage 1: Foundation (0-2 months)
Python - First Language (Essential)
Why: Scripting, automation, network tools, parsing logs, writing exploits
Topics: Variables, loops, functions, file I/O, requests, sockets, subprocess
Tools: scapy, requests, os, subprocess, socket
Projects: Port scanner, brute-force login tester, file parser for logs/PCAPs
Stage 2: OS Scripting (1-3 months)
Bash (Linux) and PowerShell (Windows)
Why: Used for automation, defense, and attack scripts
Topics: Bash file permissions, cronjobs, grep/sed/awk; PowerShell system enumeration, logs, registry
Projects: Monitor file changes, automated backups, network share enumeration
Stage 3: Deep Understanding (3-6 months)
C and Assembly (Optional but Powerful)
Why: Understand malware, buffer overflows, memory exploitation
Projects: Buffer overflow program, custom shell, reverse compiled programs using Ghidra
Stage 4: Offensive Tools (6-12 months)
Go (Golang) - Red Team, Tool Dev
Why: Fast, portable, AV-resistant tools
Topics: Go syntax, structs, goroutines, HTTP servers, concurrency
Projects: Directory scanner, subdomain finder, custom C2 client
Optional Additions
Cybersecurity Programming Language Roadmap
JavaScript & SQL - Web Security
JS: For XSS, DOM-based attacks
SQL: Understand injection, database behavior
AI & Security Integration
AI & Security
Use AI tools like ChatGPT to:
- Generate or decode scripts
- Analyze suspicious code
- Simulate phishing
Platforms: TryHackMe, Hack The Box, Microsoft Security Copilot