Most Asked MongoDB Interview Questions
Basic MongoDB Interview Questions
- What is MongoDB?
- How is MongoDB different from relational databases (RDBMS)?
- What are the key features of MongoDB?
- What is a document in MongoDB?
- What is a collection in MongoDB?
- What is a BSON?
- What data types are supported in MongoDB?
- What is the default port for MongoDB?
- What are indexes in MongoDB?
- How do you insert a document in MongoDB?
- What is the difference between MongoDB and MySQL?
- What is a primary key in MongoDB?
- How do you update a document in MongoDB?
- How do you delete a document from a collection?
- What is the `limit()` function in MongoDB?
- What is the role of the `mongod` and `mongo` commands?
- How do you create a database in MongoDB?
- How do you list all databases and collections?
- How do you drop a collection or database?
- Can MongoDB store binary data? If yes, how?
Intermediate-Level MongoDB Interview Questions
- What is the aggregation framework in MongoDB?
- Difference between `find()` and `findOne()`?
- What is the use of the `$match`, `$group`, and `$project` stages in aggregation?
- Explain the difference between embedded and referenced documents.
- How does MongoDB ensure high availability?
- What is sharding in MongoDB?
- What is replication? How does it work in MongoDB?
- Explain the use of `ObjectId` in MongoDB.
- What is the use of `populate()` in Mongoose?
- How do you handle schema validation in MongoDB or Mongoose?
- What are capped collections in MongoDB?
- What is a covered query in MongoDB?
- How do you create a unique index in MongoDB?
- Explain the use of `upsert` in update operations.
- What is the role of the `_id` field in MongoDB?
- What is the use of the `$lookup` stage in aggregation?
- What is the difference between `$set` and `$addToSet`?
- How do you model one-to-many relationships in MongoDB?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of schema-less design?
- How does MongoDB ensure data durability?
Advanced-Level MongoDB Interview Questions
- How does MongoDB handle concurrency and isolation?
- How is MongoDB's write concern different from read concern?
- Explain the CAP theorem in the context of MongoDB.
- What is a replica set? How does failover work?
- Explain MongoDB's transaction mechanism.
- What is the WiredTiger storage engine?
- How do you perform indexing for better query performance?
- How does MongoDB handle large file storage (GridFS)?
- Explain how you would design a schema for a social media application.
- What are some anti-patterns in MongoDB schema design?
- How would you ensure ACID compliance in MongoDB?
- Explain MongoDB Atlas and its advantages.
- What are change streams in MongoDB?
- How do you monitor and optimize performance in MongoDB?
- What is a compound index and when would you use it?
- What happens when a primary in a replica set fails?
- What are write conflicts, and how are they resolved?
- How does MongoDB handle distributed transactions?
- What are the differences between MongoDB and Cassandra?
- Explain the internal structure of a MongoDB index.
Behavioral or Experience-Based MongoDB Interview Questions
- Have you used MongoDB in production? What challenges did you face?
- Why did you choose MongoDB over SQL in your project?
- Have you worked with Mongoose? How do you structure models?
- Have you ever had to optimize a slow MongoDB query? How did you do it?
- Describe a situation where MongoDB helped scale your application.
- What were the biggest trade-offs you faced while using MongoDB?
- How do you handle versioning of documents in MongoDB?
- What precautions do you take while designing a schema in MongoDB?
- Describe a situation where schema design caused issues later.
- How do you manage migrations in MongoDB?
- How do you approach MongoDB backups and disaster recovery?
- What monitoring tools have you used with MongoDB?
- How do you enforce security in a MongoDB cluster?
