Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.

P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper Core 13 Condensed Matter Physics-II Paper Code : P-41

Mini. Passing Marks Credit

CCE Semester End Exam
(In Each part)
4
25 Marks 75 Marks 35 % Marks

PART - A

Paper Code P-41

SUBJECT : PHYSICS Course Name : Condensed Matter Physics-II

Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Semester with Physics.
(if any)
Course Corse the objective of the paper is to aware the students about the field of
Objectives Condensed matter physics.
After successful completion of the course, the student is expected to understand the
basics of:
1. Remember: Students will able to define the superconducting state.
2. Understand: Students will be able to classify different type of magnetism in
Course solids.
Learning 3. Apply: Students will be able to apply different theories to complete the
Outcomes understanding of imperfections in the crystal.
4. Analyze: Students will be able to illustrate the surface topography of thin
films.
5. Evaluate: To reframe the preparation condition of samples.
6. Create: To develop the nano materials in the laboratory.

1
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part B : Course Content

M.Sc IV Semester Condensed Matter Physics-II
Part-(A) : Super Conductivity: Concept of Superconducting state, persistent current,
critical temperature, Meissner effect, thermodynamics of the super conducting transitions,
London equation and penetration depth, coherence length, Type I and Type II
superconductors, B.C.S. theory of superconductivity. AC and DC Josephson effects,
UNIT-I
Josephson Tunneling.
Part (B): Magnetism: Weiss theory of ferromagnetism Heisenberg model and molecular
field theory, Domain and Bloch wall energy, Spin waves and mangnons, Curie-Weiss law
for susceptibility, Ferri and anti ferromagnetic materials.
Imperfections in crystals: Imperfection in atomic packing, point defects, interstitial
Schottky and Frenkel defects, lattice vacancies colour centres, F centers, F' centers,
coagulation of F centers, production of colour centers and V centers, explanation of
UNIT-II experimental facts, line defects, edge and screw dislocation, mechanism of plastic
deformation in solids, stress and strain fields of screw and edge dislocation, elastic energy
of dislocation, slip and plastic deformation, shear strength of single crystal, Burgers
vector, stress fields around dislocation.
Thin film: Nucleation and growth of thin films, Various methods of preparation of thin
films (chemical vapour deposition, sputtering, Laser ablation), Study of surface
UNIT-III topography by multiple beam interferometer, conditions for accurate determination of step
height and film thickness (Fizeau frings) Electrical conductivity of thin films, expression
for electrical conductivity of thin films, Hall-coefficient quantum size effect in thin film.

2
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Nano-Structures: Definition and properties of nano structured material, different method

of preparation of nano-materials, plasma enchanted chemical vapor deposition, electro
UNIT-IV deposition. Structure of single-wall carbon nano-tubes (classification, chiral vector Cn,
Translational vector T, Symmetry vector R, Unit Cell, Brillouin Zone) Electronic,
mechanical, thermal and phonon properties.
This unit will have a short note questions covering all the four units. The students will
UNIT-V
have to answer any two questions out of the four.

3
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

M.Sc IV Semester Condensed Matter Physics-II

Part C :-Learning Resources

Suggested Readings
1 .Kittel : Solid State Physics
2. Huang : Theoretical Solid State Physics
3. Weertmon and Weertman : Elementary Dislocation theory
4. Thomes : Multiple Electron microscopy
5. Tolansky : Multiple Beam Interferometers

Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-41

Max. Marks = 100

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE ) = 25 Marks

Semester End Examination = 75 Marks

Internal Assessment : Class Test Marks Distribution

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE-I 12.5
CCE-II 12.5
Total= 25Marks
Question Paper Marks Distribution
External Assessment:
Based

Semester End Exam : 75 marks One Question from 5 Q ×15 = 75 Marks

each unit with 100%
Time : 3 Hrs Internal choice Total = 75 Marks

Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

4
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper Core 14 Laser Physics Paper Code : P-42

Mini. Passing Marks Credit

CCE Semester End Exam
(In Each part)
4
25 Marks 75 Marks 35 % Marks

PART - A

Paper Code : P-42

SUBJECT : PHYSICS Course Name : Laser Physics

Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Semester with Physics.
(if any)
Course To learn Basics of LASER.
Objectives
After successful completion of the course, the student is expected to understand:
1. Operational principles and construction of lasers.
Course 2. The Properties of Laser Beams and Resonators.
Learning
3. Type of laser.
Outcomes
4. Applications of laser.
5. Basic idea about non-linear optics.

5
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part B :Course Content

M.Sc IV Semester Laser Physics
Basic principles of laser: Introduction to laser, spontaneous and stimulated emission.
UNIT-I Einstein coefficients. Idea of light amplification. Population inversion, laser pumping
schemes for two and three level system with threshold condition for laser oscillation.
Properties of Laser Beams and Resonators:
Properties of Laser-Temporal coherence, spatial coherence, directionality and
UNIT-II
monochromatic of laser beam, resonators, vibrational mode of resonators, laser
amplification, open resonator.
Types of lasers: Solid state lasers i.e. Ruby Laser, Nd-Yag Laser, Semiconductor laser,
UNIT-III Gas laser i.e. Carbon dioxide Laser, He-Ne Laser, Basic idea about liquid laser, Dye laser
and chemical laser i.e. HCI and HF lasers.
Application of Lasers Holography and its principle, theory of holograms, reconstruction of
image, characteristics of Holographs, Application of lasers in chemistry and optics laser in
Industry i.e. laser Welding, Hole drilling, laser cutting, application of lasers in medicine.
UNIT-IV
Basic idea about non-linear optics Harmonic generation, second and third harmonic
generation, phase matching, optical mixing, parametric generation of light, self-focusing
of light.
This unit will have a short note questions covering all the four units. The students will
UNIT-V
have to answer any two questions out of the four.

6
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

M.Sc IV Semester Laser Physics

Part C :-Learning Resources
Suggested Readings

1.Syelto - Laser
2.Yarive - Optical electronics
3.King - Molecular spectra scopy
4.B.B. Loud - Non linear optics

Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-42

Max. Marks = 100

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE ) = 25 Marks

Semester End Examination = 75 Marks

Internal Assessment : Class Test Marks Distribution

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE-I 12.5
CCE-II 12.5
Total= 25Marks
Question Paper Marks Distribution
External Assessment:
Based

Semester End Exam : 75 marks One Question from 5 Q ×15 = 75 Marks

each unit with 100%
Time : 3 Hrs Internal choice Total = 75 Marks

Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

7
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper Elective- 1 Computer Programming Paper Code : P-43-A
and Informatics

Mini. Passing Marks Credit

CCE Semester End Exam
(In Each part)
4
25 Marks 75 Marks 35 % Marks

PART - A

Paper Code : P-43-A

SUBJECT : PHYSICS Course Name : Computer Programming and Informatics

Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any
Course Solving core subject problems with the help of computer programming
Objectives
1. By understanding C++ programming, the core subject will be able to solve the
problems.
CLO 2. The student will learn how to make a website using HTML and its systematic
development.

8
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part B : Course Content

M.Sc IV Semester Computer Programming and Informatics
Conceptual framework of computer languages (Algorithm, Flowcharts) Need of
structured programming, Top-down, bottom-up and modular programming design.
Introduction to C++ languages- basic structure of C++ program. Character set, keyword
UNIT-I
and identifiers, C++ data types, variable and data type declaration. Various operators like
arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, conditional, increment and decrement
operators. Evaluation of expression and operator precedence.
Input and output statement, control statement (If, If-else, lf nested if-else statements,
switch, while, Do…while and for statements) Simple C++ programs like search of prime
UNIT-II number between given range of numbers, finding the smallest and largest of three
numbers, sum of algebraic series, factorial of given number, roots of a quadratic
equation, binary to decimal and decimal to binary conversion etc.
Functions: need of functions, calling the function by value and by reference, category of
functions: no argument no return, argument but not return, argument with return.
UNIT-III Recursion. One and two dimensional arrays. String and string handling functions like
sprintf (), strcpy (), sscanf(), strlen(), sizeorf(), strcmp() etc. Simple programs using user
define functions, arrays and string functions.
Network: Terminals-Dumb terminals, smart terminals, intelligent tgerminals.
Types of network:
 According to range: LAN, MAN, WAN, Client server.
UNIT-IV  According to topologies: BUS, RING, STAR, Mesh Network.
Internet: History of Internet Service Provider (ISP), introduction to type of internet
account –shell/Ac, TCP/IP A/c. types of connectivity-Dialup, Leased lines, Satellite. IP
Address-Class A, Class B, Class C Domain Name address. URL-absolute and relative
This unit will have a short note questions covering all the four units. The students will
UNIT-V
have to answer any two questions out of the four.

9
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

M.Sc IV Semester Computer Programming and Informatics

Part C :-Learning Resources

Readings
1. Let us C++ : Yashwat Kanetkar
2. Programming with C++ : Balaguruswami
3. Internet and Web Page : V.K.Jain
‘O’ level module M1.2
4. Internet and Web Page design : Dr. P.D. Murarka
‘O’ level module M1.2
5. Internet and web page design : Pearl Software
‘O’ level module M1.2
6. C# 2008 in simple step Dreamtech press
7. C# 2008 programming block book Dreamtech press
Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-43-A

Max. Marks = 100

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE ) = 25 Marks
Semester End Examination = 75 Marks

Internal Assessment : Class Test Marks Distribution

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE-I 12.5
CCE-II 12.5
Total= 25Marks
Question Paper
External Assessment: Marks Distribution
Based

Semester End Exam : 75 marks One Question from 5 Q ×15 = 75 Marks

each unit with 100%
Time : 3 Hrs Internal choice Total = 75 Marks
Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

10
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper Elective- 02 Computational methods Paper Code : P-43-B
and programming

Mini. Passing Marks Credit

CCE Semester End Exam
(In Each part)
4
25 Marks 75 Marks 35 % Marks

PART - A

Paper Code : P-43-B

SUBJECT : PHYSICS Course Name : Computational Methods and Programming

Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any)
Course
Objectives To provide suitable and effective methods called Numerical Methods.
After successful completion of the course, the student is expected to
understand:
1. To Develop programming concepts in solving problems in Physics.
Course 2. To Determine the of Zeros of algebraic equation.
Learning
3. To Calculate Eigen value and Eigen vector of Matrices.
Outcomes
4. To Solve numerical differentiation and integration whenever and wherever
routine methods are not applicable.
5. To Solve ordinary differential equation.

11
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part B : Course Content

M.Sc IV Semester Computational methods and programming

Introduction to C: Data type (int, float, double, char, long, long double etc.) operators
(Unary. Binary and ternarys), input /output statement (scanf (), printf()), control
statements (if, for, while, do while, switch -case-default), Function (type of Function,
UNIT-I function definition, function calling, formal arguments, actual arguments, function
prototype), Program structure, string (Array, character array), string manipulation
functions like strlen(), strcpy(), strcat(), strcmp(), etc.

Method for determination of zeros: linear and non-linear algebraic equation and
transcendental equations using bisection method, false position method and Newton
Raphson method, convergence of solutions, Eigen Value and Eigen Vectors of Matrices:
UNIT-II
Power and Jacobi method, solutions of simultaneous linear equation, Gaussian elimination
method, pivoting, iterative method

, Matrix inversion. curve fitting, polynomial least squares and cubic sp line fittings.
Numerical differentiation and Integration, Newton-Cotes Formulae, error estimates,
Gauss-Method Interpolation: finite difference interpolation with equally and unequally
UNIT-III
spread points, Lagrange’s Interpolation, Finite difference and operators, Newton forward,
Newton formula.

Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation : Euler and Runga-Kutta Methods,

Trapezoidel and Simpson rules, predicators backward, Newton’s Gregory backward
UNIT-IV interpolation formula, Stirling’s interpolation divided difference and corrector method,
Elementary ideas of solution partial differential equation.

This unit will have a short note questions covering all the four units. The students will
UNIT-V
have to answer any two questions out of the four.

12
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

M.Sc IV Semester Computational methods and programming

Part C :-Learning Resources

Readings
1. Sastry - Introduction Methods of Numerical Analysis
2. Raja Raman - Numerical Analysis
3. Gottfried - Programming with C++
4. Balaguruswamy - Programming with C++
5. Balaguruswamy - Numerical Analysis

Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-43-B

Max. Marks = 100

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE ) = 25 Marks

Semester End Examination = 75 Marks

Internal Assessment : Class Test Marks Distribution

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE-I 12.5
CCE-II 12.5
Total= 25Marks
Question Paper
External Assessment: Marks Distribution
Based

Semester End Exam : 75 marks One Question from 5 Q ×15 = 75 Marks

each unit with 100%
Time : 3 Hrs Internal choice Total = 75 Marks

Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

13
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper Elective- 03 Communication Electronics Paper Code : P-44- A

Mini. Passing Marks Credit

CCE Semester End Exam
(In Each part)
4
25 Marks 75 Marks 35 % Marks

PART - A

Paper Code : P-44- A

SUBJECT : PHYSICS Course Name : Communication Electronics

Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any)
Course To provide the basic technical knowledge of electronic communications and the
Objectives various types of modulation methods.
After successful completion of the course, the student is expected to
1. To Understand Basic of Modulations

Course 2. To Explain Propagation of waves

Learning 3. To Describe Microwave transmission
Outcomes 4. To Classify Basic of digital communication
5. To Handle Data transmission

14
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part B : Course Content

M.Sc IV Semester Communication Electronics
Communication Electronics: Amplitude modulation–Generation of AM waves
demodulation of AM waves, DSBSC modulation, Generation of DSBSC waves, coherent
UNIT-I
detection of DSBSC waves, SSB modulation, generation and detection of SSB waves,
vestigial? Side band modulation.

Propagation of Waves: Ground Waves, sky wave, space wave, propagation, maximum
usable frequency, skip distance, virtual height, fading of signals, Satellite communication:

UNIT-II orbital satellite, geostationary satellites, orbital pattern, look angles, orbital spacing,
satellite system, link modules. Microwave: Advantages and disadvantages of microwave
transmission loss in free-space, propagation of microwaves,

Digital Communications: Pulse-Modulation system, sampling theorem, Low pass and

Band pass signals, PAM, channel BW for a PAM signal, Natural Sampling, Flat top
UNIT-III
sampling, signals Recovery through Holding, Quantization of signals, Quantization,
Differential PCM Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulation, CVSD.

Data Transmission: Base-band signal receiver, probability of error, optimum filter, white
noise, matched filter and probability of error, coherent reception correlation, PSK, FSK,
UNIT-IV
non coherent detection of FSK, differential PSK, QPSK, calculation of error probability
for BPSK, BFSK, and QPSK .

This unit will have a short note questions covering all the four units. The students will
UNIT-V
have to answer any two questions out of the four.

15
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

M.Sc IV Semester Communication Electronics

Part C :-Learning Resources

Readings:
1. W. Tomasi - Digital Communications :
2. K. C. Gupta - Microwave:
3. S.Y. Li - Microwave Devices & Circuits

Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-44- A

Max. Marks = 100

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE ) = 25 Marks

Semester End Examination = 75 Marks

Internal Assessment : Class Test Marks Distribution

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE-I 12.5
CCE-II 12.5
Total= 25Marks
Question Paper
External Assessment: Marks Distribution
Based

Semester End Exam : 75 marks One Question from 5 Q ×15 = 75 Marks

each unit with 100%
Time : 3 Hrs Internal choice Total = 75 Marks

Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

16
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper Elective- 04 Renewable Energy Resources Paper Code: P-44-B

Mini. Passing Marks Credit

CCE Semester End Exam
(In Each part)
4
25 Marks 75 Marks 35 % Marks

Part - A
Paper Code : P-44-B
SUBJECT : PHYSICS Course Name : Renewable Energy Resources
Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any)
Course
To gain the Handling of various solar energy measurement devices.
Objectives
After the completion the course the student is able to :
Course
Learning 1. Classify the various conventional & Non-Conventional Energy Sources
Outcomes 2. Application of Solar thermal devices.
3. Evaluate the thermal performance of solar thermal devices .
4. Understand performance of solar cell.

17
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part B : Course Content

M.Sc IV Semester Renewable Energy Resources
Energy scenario and Renewable energy sources, Global energy scene world energy
UNIT-I consumption and energy in developing countries Indian energy scene,Non conventional
renewable energy sources and their potentilal.
Solar and terrestrial spectra. Physics of radiaton. Interaction of light with matter Rayleigh
and Mie scattering. Laws of radiation, Kirchoff law, Plank’s law, Wien’s displacement
UNIT-II
law, Solar Energy application, Energy storage, Thermal, Mechanical,Electrical and
Magnetic chemical and Electro chemical storage.
Low and high temperature collector, Solar water heating systems, Solar dryers and Solar
UNIT-III stills.Passive heating and cooling of building. Solar cooling and Refrigeration photovoltaic
conversion.
Wind energy, Mini Hydropower,Wave energy,Tidal energy, Geothermal energy,Ocean
UNIT-IV
thermal energy conversion (OTEC)
This unit will have a short note questions covering all the four units. The students will
UNIT-V
have to answer any two questions out of the four.

18
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

M.Sc IV Semester Renewable Energy Resources

Part C :-Learning Resources

Readings
1. G.D.Rai - Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna
Publications.
2. G.N.Tiwari - Solar Thermal Process, Narosa Publications
3. Egbert Boeker & Rienk Van Groundelle - Environmental Physics (John Willey) The Physics
J.T.Hougtion of Atmosphere , Cambridge University
Press,1977)
4. J.Twidell and J.Weir - Renewable Energy Resources, Eibs 1988

5. John Wiley, Sl Wieder - An Introduction to Solar Energy for Scientists and

Engineers, 198
Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-44-B

Max. Marks = 100

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE ) = 25 Marks
Semester End Examination = 75 Marks
Internal Assessment : Class Test Marks Distribution
Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE-I 12.5
CCE-II 12.5
Total= 25Marks
Question Paper
External Assessment: Marks Distribution
Based

Semester End Exam : 75 marks One Question from 5 Q ×15 = 75 Marks

each unit with 100%
Time : 3 Hrs Internal choice Total = 75 Marks
Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

19
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 75 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper : Practical - 7 General Paper Code : P-45

Semester End Exam Practical

Mini. Passing Marks Credit
Sessional Practical Exam
( In Each part)

25 Marks 50 Marks 35 % Marks 3

Part - A
Paper Code : P-45
PRACTICAL -7 GENERAL
Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any)
Course To gain the expertise in the demonstration experiments, Exercise computer programming
Objectives and fiber optics.
After the completion the course the student is able to perform :
Course
Learning 1. Microscopic study of materials.
Outcomes 2. Programming in various method.
3. Fundamental properties of optical fiber.

20
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

PART-B
COURSE CONTENT: P-45
PRACTICAL -07 GENERAL

1. To find the wavelength of a given light (LASER/Sodium) Source by using Michelson

Interferometer.

2. To study the Dispersion relation of a mono atomic lattice by using lattice dynamics kit.

3. To study the Dispersion relation of a di- atomic lattice by using lattice dynamics kit.

4. To prepare a composite material its characterization.

5. Preparation and characterization of thin films using dip coating method.

6. Investigation of electrical resistivity of a superconductor.

7. Measurement of susceptibility with temperature (χ-T) of magnetic materials.

8. Investigation of electrical resistivity of a superconductor.

9. Study of I-V characteristic of a Solar Cell with temperatures.

10. Study of I-V characteristic of a Solar Cell at room temperature.

11. To prepare a computer programming in C++ -- by using nested loop.

12. To prepare a computer programming in C++ -- by using If-else

13. To prepare a computer programming in C++ -- by using while-do.

21
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part -C
Learning Resources : P-45
Suggested Readings :

1. Prakash I. & Ramakrishna, -“ A Text Book of practical Physics”,

Kitab Mahal 2011,11/e.
2. Squires G.L., “practical Physics”, - Cambridge University Press,2015,4/e.
3.
4. Flint B.L. and Worsnop H.T., -“ Advanced Practical Physics for students”,
Asia Publishing House,197.
5. Chattopadhyay D.& Rakshit P.C. - “An Advanced Course in Practical Physics”,
New Central Book Agency.
Suggestive digital platforms web links
1.https://www.vlab.co.in/broad-area-physical-sciences
2. https://www.storge.googleapis.com/uniquecourse/online.html

22
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-45
Continuous Evaluation
Max. Marks =75
Regular Students
Max. Marks (Practical +Viva +Sessional ) 40+10+25 =75 Marks
Min. Passing Marks: = 26 Marks

Ex- Students
Max. Marks (Practical +Viva +Sessional ) 65+10 +00 = 75 Marks
Min.Passing Marks = 26 Marks
Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

23
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 75 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper : Practical - 08 Electronics Paper Code : P-46

Semester End Exam Practical

Mini. Passing Marks Credit
Sessional Practical Exam
( In Each part)

25 Marks 50 Marks 35 % Marks 3

Part - A
Paper Code : P-46
PRACTICAL - 08 Electronics
Pre-requisite M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any)

Course To study the applications of communication electronics experimentally.

Objectives

Students will gain practical knowledge of FSK, ASK, PSK, Fiber Optics etc. using
Course communication electronics.
Learning
Outcomes

24
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

PART-B
COURSE CONTENT Code : P-46
PRACTICAL – 8 Electronics

LIST OF PRACTICAL

1. To verify PSK Modulation &Demodulation.

2. To study FSK Modulation &Demodulation.

3. To study QPSK Modulation &Demodulation.

4. To study ASK Modulation &Demodulation.

5. To study PCM Modulation &Demodulation.

6. To study DSB/SSB transmitter &Receiver.

7. Study of Time Division multiplexing.

8. To frequency Modulation & De-Modulation.

9. To Study a stable multivibrator using 555 timer.

10. To Study a Monostable multivibrator using 555 timer.

11. To Study a Bistable multivibrator using 555 timer.

12. Solving equation using c++.

25
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part -C
Learning Resources Code : P-46
Suggested Readings :

1. Prakash I. & Ramakrishna, -“ A Text Book of practical Physics”,

Kitab Mahal 2011,11/e.
2. Squires G.L., “practical Physics”, - Cambridge University Press,2015,4/e.
3.
4. Flint B.L. and Worsnop H.T., -“ Advanced Practical Physics for students”,
Asia Publishing House,197.
5. Chattopadhyay D.& Rakshit P.C. - “An Advanced Course in Practical Physics”,
New Central Book Agency.
Suggestive digital platforms web links
1.https://www.vlab.co.in/broad-area-physical-sciences
2. https://www.storge.googleapis.com/uniquecourse/online.html

26
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part D
Assessment and Evaluation Code : P-46
Continuous Evaluation
Max. Marks =75
Regular Students
Max. Marks (Practical +Viva +Sessional ) 40+10+25 =75 Marks
Min. Passing Marks: = 26 Marks

Ex- Students
Max. Marks (Practical +Viva +Sessional ) 65+10 +00 = 75 Marks
Min.Passing Marks = 26 Marks
Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

27
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 75 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper : Practical - 08 Renewable Energy Resources Paper Code : P-46-A

Semester End Exam Practical

Mini. Passing Marks Credit
Sessional Practical Exam
( In Each part)

25 Marks 50 Marks 35 % Marks 3

Part - A
Paper Code : P-46-A
PRACTICAL - 8 Renewable Energy Resources
Pre-requisite
M.Sc. III Sem with Physics.
(if any)
Course
To gain the Handling of various solar energy measurement devices.
Objectives
After the completion the course the student is able to :
Course
Learning 1. Evaluate the thermal performance of solar thermal devices .
Outcomes 2. Evaluate performance of solar cell.

28
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

PART-B
COURSE CONTENT
Renewable Energy Resources : P-46-A

1. Solar Instrumentation and measurement

i) Radiation pyronometer
ii) RTD
iii) Solarimeter
iv) Anemometer
v) Various Thermocouples
vi) Data logger

2. To find first and second figure of merit (F1 and F2 ) of a box type solar cooker.
3. To perform heating and cooling tests of a paraboloid concentrator solar cooker to find its (F1 and
F2 )
4. To find the Thermal Efficiency of a solar Flat-Plate collection.
5. To find the solar Insolation at a place by using Pyronometer/ Solarimeter.
6. To determine the performance evaluation of a single Basin Solar still.
7. To study drying performance of a solar Dryer.
8. To find heat Transfer coefficient of the medium during natural convection.
9. To study the performance of a solar cell at different temperature.

29
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Part C :-Learning Resources : P-46-A

Readings
1. G.D.Rai - Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna
Publications.
2. G.N.Tiwari - Solar Thermal Process, Narosa Publications
3. Egbert Boeker & Rienk Van Groundelle - Environmental Physics (John Willey) The Physics
J.T.Hougtion of Atmosphere , Cambridge University
Press,1977)
4. J.Twidell and J.Weir - Renewable Energy Resources, Eibs 1988

5. John Wiley, Sl Wieder - An Introduction to Solar Energy for Scientists and

Engineers, 198
Part D
Assessment and Evaluation : P-46-A
Continuous Evaluation
Max. Marks =75
Regular Students
Max. Marks (Practical +Viva +Sessional ) 40+10+25 =75 Marks
Min. Passing Marks: = 26 Marks

Ex- Students
Max. Marks (Practical +Viva +Sessional ) 65+10 +00 = 75 Marks
Min.Passing Marks = 26 Marks

Any Remarks/ Suggestion :

30
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

Class : M.Sc IV Semester Max. Marks : 100 Subject: PHYSICS

Title of the Paper :Internship/Project Paper Code : P- 47

Semester End Exam Practical

Mini. Passing
Workplace Credit
Report Presentation Sessional Marks
training

50 Marks 25 Marks 15 Marks 10 Marks 40 Marks 4

Part – A/B/C/D

INTERNSHIP
Course Objective and Course learning out comes define under letter
_____________________________________________________________

ijh{kk foHkkx] 'kkldh; gksydj ¼Lo’kklh½ foKku egkfo|ky;] bUnkSj

Øekad@ @ijh{kk@2019 bUnkSj] fnukad

izfr]
leLr foHkkxk/;{k]
'kkldh; gksydj foKku egkfo|ky;]
bUnkSj ¼e-iz-½
fo"k;%& ,e-,l-lh prqFkZ lsesLVj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s ifj;kstuk@baVuZf’ki dk;ZA
lanHkZ%& ¼1½ dk;kZy; vk;qDr dk Øekad 791@404@vdk-iz-@vkmf’k@2010] Hkksiky] fnukad
09-08-2010 ,oa
¼2½ Øekad 187@11@vkmf’k@2011] Hkksiky] fnukad 06-09-2011
egksn;@egksn;k]
mi;qZDr lUnfHkZr i=ksa ds ifjikyu esa ifj;kstuk@baVuZf’ki dk;Z fuEukuqlkj djk;k tkuk gS &
1- LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki laca/kh dk;Z dsoy vafre ;kfu pkSFks lseLs Vj esa gh gksxkA

31
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

2- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks p;u esa enn ds fy;s foHkkxk/;{k vius f’k{kd lkfFk;ksa dh enn ls izkstsDV ,oa baVuZf’ki ls lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ dks ,d
iath esa lwphc) djsx a sA
3- izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki laca/kh dk;Z dks ,d iz’ui= dh rjg ekuk tk,xk vkSj og 100 vadksa dk gksxkA baVuZf’ki dh vof/k 60 ?kaVksa
dh gksxhA
4- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki laca/kh dk;Z fu;fer v/;;u ds lkFk&lkFk vfrfjDr le; esa djuk gksxkA

5- izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki laca/kh dk;Z dk mn~ns’; fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa dkS’ky fodkl gsrq vko’;d rduhd ls ifjfpr djkuk gSA bl gsrq
vko’;d gS fd fo|kFkhZ LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki laca/kh dk;ksaZ dk p;u djsaA ifj;kstuk
funsZ’kd f’k{kd LFkkuh; m|ferk ls tqM+s {ks=ksa dk losZ dj bl gsrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk leqfpr ekxZn’kZu djsaxAsa
6- egkfo|ky; esa dbZ ,sls dk;Z gksrs gSa ftUgsa izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki ds varxZr 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, iqLrdky;
dk j[k&j[kko( egkfo|ky; esa MkVk&,aVªh laca/kh dk;Z( Mh-Vh-ih- ¼MsLd VkWi ifCyf’kax½ ls tqM+s fofHkUu dk;Z( QksVks dkWih vkijsVj ds dk;Z(
o`{kkjksi.k gsrq ikS|ksa dks rS;kj djuk( fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s LVs’kujh dkmaVj( pk;&fcfLdV vkfn ds vYi&dkyhu foØ; dsUnz]
vkfnA bl rjg ds dk;ksZa dks izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki ls bl rjg tksM+k tk, fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius fo"k; ls lacaf/kr O;ogkfjd ykHk Hkh fey
lds vkSj muesa jkstxkjksUeq[kh dkS’ky Hkh fodflr gks ldsA
uksV%& HkwriwoZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk iwoZ esa izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki dk;Z fd;k tk pqdk gSa vkSj os mlesa mÙkh.kZ gks pqds gSa rks mUgsa iqu% ;g dk;Z
djus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA fdUrq os ;fn vko’;d vad izkIr dj mÙkh.kZ ugha gSa rks u;s fljs ls izkstsDV@baVuZf’ki djus dh
vko’;drk gSA
ifj;kstuk@baVuZf’ki dk ewY;kadu fuEukuqlkj jgsxk &

Øekad fo"k; vad

1 dk;ZLFky izf’k{k.k 50
2 izfrosnu 25
3 izLrqrhdj.k 15
4 f'k{kd xkbZM 10
dqy 100

uksV%&
1- fcUnq Øekad 1 esa n’kkZ;s x;s vad fo|kFkhZ dks izf’k{k.k dk;ZLFky ls izkIr djuk gksxk vFkkZr ftl laLFkku@O;fDr ds
ekxZn’kZu esa ;g dk;Z fd;k x;k gS mlds }kjk vad fn;s tkosx a sA vad lacaf/kr laLFkk ls lhYM can fyQkQs esa ykdj
ekxZn’kZd@foHkkxk/;{k dks lkSais tkosx
a sA

32
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

2- fcUnq Øekad 2 ls 4 rd ds vad cká ijh{kd ,oa vkarfjd ijh{kd ¼f’k{kd xkbZM½ ds }kjk lfEefyr :Ik ls ekSf[kdh ds
nkSjku fn;s tkosx
a sA

3- foHkkxk/;{k vius foHkkx ds lHkh fo|kFkhZ ftUgksua s ifj;kstuk@baVuZf’ki dk;Z fd;k gS ds dqy 100 esa ls izkIrkad lhlhbZ
ds lkFk ijh{kk foHkkx dks Hkstx sa sA
4- lacaf/kr foHkkx ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks f'k{kd xkbM miyC/k djkuk foHkkxk/;{k dh ftEesnkjh gSA
5- ifj;kstuk@baVuZf'ki esa ikl gksus ds fy;s 100 esa ls 40 vad ykuk gksx a sA

6- ;fn ijh{kkFkhZ ekSf[kdh esa mifLFkfr ugha gksrk gS rks lacaf/kr foHkkx ifj;kstuk@baVuZf'ki dh ewY;kadu rkfydk ds fcUnq
Øekad&3 ¼çLrqfrdj.k½ ds fu/kkZfjr vad 15 dks gVk dj ewY;kadu ds ;ksx dks ijh{kk foHkkx esa Hkstsxk rFkk lacaf/kr
fo|kFkhZ dks ekSf[kdh esa vuqifLFkr n'kkZ,xkA
7- baVuZf'ki@çkstsDV dk dk;Z fnukad--------------------------------- ls iwoZ iw.kZ fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gSA
8- foHkkxk/;{k çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dh çkstsDV@baVuZf'ki fjiksVZ rFkk fjdkMZ O;ofLFkr laxzfgr j[ksx a sA tks Js"B çkstsDV gks mudh
igpku vo'; dj ysAa
9- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh baVuZf'ki@çkstsDV laca/kh tkudkjh dk çk:Ik fuEukuqlkj gS&

Øekad fo|kFkhZ d{kk ,oa Ekgkfo- xkbM dk çf'k{k.k LFky çf'k{k.k dh fo"k; ftl ij çf'k{k.k@
dk uke lsD'ku uke dk uke frfFk;k¡ çkstsDV fd;k x;k gS

layXu%&çk:Ik

uksV%& 1- çfrosnu çk:Ik egkfo|ky; dh osclkbV ls MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA

2- baVuZf'ki fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk dk;ZLFky çf'k{k.k dk çkpk;Z vxzs"k.k i= dh Nk;kçfr egkfo|ky; dh osclkbV ls MkmuyksM
dh tk ldrh gS ftls foHkkxk/;{k Lo;a ds gLrk{kj dj ,d jftLVj esa tkudkjh la?kkfjr dj vxzsf"kr djsxa sA

ijh{kk fu;a=d çkpk;Z

'kkldh; gksydj foKku egkfo|ky;] 'kkldh; gksydj foKku egkfo|ky;]
bUnkSj ¼e-ç-½ bUnkSj ¼e-ç-½

33
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

dk;kZy; çkpk;Z] 'kkldh; gksydj foKku egkfo|ky;] bUnkSj ¼e-Á-½

Øekad@ @20 bUnkSj] fnukad

çfr]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

fo"k;%& baVuZf'ki fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk dk;ZLFky çf'k{k.k ,oa ewY;kadu fo"k;dA

egksn;]

e/;çns'k 'kklu] mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] Hkksiky ds i= Øekad@89@11@vkmf'k@2011 Hkksiky] fnukad 06&09&2011 ds vuqlkj
LukrdksÙkj prqFkZ lsesLVj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ikB~;Øe iw.kZ djus ds fy;s 60 ?kaVs dk dk;ZLFky çf'k{k.k djuk vfuok;Z gSA ÑIk;k fo|kFkhZ dks
çf'k{k.k miyC/k djk dj lg;ksx çnku djsaA
vkids laLFkku esa gksydj foKku egkfo|ky;] bUnkSj ds --------------------------------------------- ls lacaf/kr tks fo|kFkhZ 60 ?kaVs dh baVuZf'ki
dj jgs gSa] mudk dk;ZLFky çf'k{k.k iw.kZ gksus ij 50 vadksa esa ls ewY;kadu Hkh vkidks gh djuk gS rFkk çkIr vadksa dh lwph lhy cUn
fyQkQs esa mifLFkfr i=d ds lkFk çkpk;Z dks Hkstus dk d"V djsaA

baVuZf'ki gsrq vuq'kaflr fo|kFkhZ dh tkudkjh%&

fo|kFkhZ dk uke % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

firk dk uke % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d{kk % -------------------------------------------------- fo"k; -------------------------------

d{kk Øekad % ------------------------------ eksckby ua- -----------------------------------------

ekxZn'kZd dk uke ,oa gLrk{kj % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

foHkkxk/;{k çkpk;Z

34
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

LukrdksRrj prqFkZ lsesLVj

dk;ZLFky çf’k{k.k izfrosnu dk izk:i

1- fo|kFkhZ dk uke & d{kk &

2- firk dk uke &
3- egkfo|ky; dk uke &
4- fo|kFkhZ dk irk ,oa nwjHkk"k Øekad &
¼fuokl ,oa eksckby uacj½ &
5- f’k{kd funsZ’kd dk uke &
6- dk;ZLFky izf’k{k.k laLFkk dk uke@irk ,oa nwjHkk"k Øekad &
7- losZf{kr ¼foftV dh x;h laLFkkvksa ls izkIr tkudkjh@fd;s x;s dk;ksZa dk frfFkokj fooj.k &
Øekad fnukad laLFkk dk uke lEidZ fd;s x;s dk;Z@izkIr dh x;h tkudkjh dk
O;fDr;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k
uke nwjHkk"k

8 izxfr fooj.k &

¼v½ izf’k{k.k ds nkSjku lkSaik x;k dk;Z &
¼c½ iw.kZ fd;k x;k dk;Z &
9- laLFkk }kjk fu/kkZfjr izfrfuf/k@laLFkk izeq[k }kjk fo|kFkhZ ds laca/k esa vkdyu
¼v½ le; dh ikcanh &
¼c½ os’kHkw"kk ,oa O;ogkj &
¼l½ laLFkk ds fu;eksa dk ikyu &
¼n½ vkoafVr dk;Z ds izfr fu"Bk &
¼b½ laokn@laizs"k.k {kerk &
¼bZ½ O;fDrRo esa fdl izdkj ds lq/kkj dh vko’;drk gS rFkk fo|kFkhZ }kjk blds
fy;s fd;s x;s iz;kl lq/kkj dh izxfr &
¼m½ vkoafVr dk;Z ds izfr ftKklk@lh[kus dh {kerk@fd;s x;s dk;Z dh izxfr &
10- eSa ;g izekf.kr djrk gw¡ fd fo|kFkhZ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼iwjk uke½ }kjk esjh laLFkk@esjs laidZ esa U;wure 60
?kaVs dh mifLFkfr nh gSA

gLrk{kj

35
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

laLFkk izeq[k@izfrfuf/k

11- ifj;kstuk@baVuZf’ki dk ewY;kadu fuEukuqlkj jgsxk &

Øekad fo"k; vad

1 dk;ZLFky izf’k{k.k 50

2 izfrosnu 25

3 izLrqrhdj.k 15

4 f'k{kd xkbZM 10
dqy 100

uksV%&
1- fcUnq Øekad 1 esa n’kkZ;s x;s vad fo|kFkhZ dks izf’k{k.k dk;ZLFky ls izkIr djuk gksxk vFkkZr ftl laLFkku@O;fDr ds
ekxZn’kZu esa ;g dk;Z fd;k x;k gS mlds }kjk vad fn;s tkosx a sA vad lacaf/kr laLFkk ls lhYM can fyQkQs esa ykdj
ekxZn’kZd@foHkkxk/;{k dks lkSais tkosx
a sA
2- fcUnq Øekad 2 ls 4 rd ds vad cká ijh{kd ,oa vkarfjd ijh{kd ¼f’k{kd xkbZM½ ds }kjk lfEefyr :Ik ls fn;s
tkosx
a sA
3- foHkkxk/;{k vius foHkkx ds lHkh fo|kFkhZ ftUgksua s ifj;kstuk@baVuZf’ki dk;Z fd;k gS ds dqy 100 esa ls izkIrkad lhlhbZ
ds lkFk ijh{kk foHkkx dks Hkstx
sa sA

36
 Government Holkar (Model-Autonomous) Science College, Indore (M.P)
Department of Physics
Syllabus 2024-25
M.Sc IV Semester

LukrdksRRkj prqFkZ lsesLVj baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe

egkfo|ky; dk uke % 'kkldh; gksydj foKku egkfo|ky;]
bUnkSj ¼e-iz-½
Nk=@Nk=k dk uke % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
d{kk ,oa fo"k; % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
dk;kZuqHko dh fo/kk % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
izf'k{k.k laLFkk dk uke % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
funsZ'kd izf'k{kd dk uke % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
funsZ'kd izk/;kid dk uke % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

dk;kZuqHko izf'k{k.k nSfud mifLFkfr

Nk=@Nk=kk ds izf'k{k.k ds Nk=@Nk=k ds izf'k{k.k ds
Ø- fnukad Ø- fnukad
gLrk{kj gLrk{kj gLrk{kj gLrk{kj
1 21
2 22
3 23
4 24
5 25
6 26
7 27
8 28
9 29
10 30
11 31
12 32
13 33
14 34
15 35
16 36
17 37
18 38
19 39
20 40

gLrk{kj ,oa lhy

laLFkk ize[q k@izfrfuf/k

37