Form three The Samaritan Revision Notes

1. Mayor Mossi-oa-Tunya
Role: Mayor of Maracas Municipality; the central antagonist
Traits: Arrogant, dictatorial, corrupt, temperamental, abusive, insecure
Actions:
 Refuses to launch “The Samaritan” app:
“Go now and write that letter and copy my office through your school principal.” (P.18)
 Attempts to suppress truth: tries to ban or discredit the app.
 Resorts to intimidation and conspiracy with militia (Red Eagle Gang).
 Threatens colleagues like Ted and Seymour when they show signs of betrayal.
 Wants to frame Nicole:
“Get someone to steal the school generator and pin it on Nicole…” (P.47)
Consequences:
 Faces internal rebellion from his own colleagues (vote of no confidence).
 Becomes paranoid and feared even by his allies.
 Risk of being imprisoned:
“Could we end up in Baneta Express Prison?” (P.25)

2. Nicole
Role: Ethics and Innovation teacher at Sagrada; mentor to Alvita and Montano
Traits: Brave, principled, visionary, idealistic, calm, knowledgeable
Actions:
 Mentors students in developing the Samaritan app.
 Defends the app from political pressure.
 Refuses to lie about the app’s safety despite threats:
“The App has been online for a month now... there is little they can do now.” (P.18)
 Uses biblical allusion to inspire students:
“We named the app The Samaritan after the parable...” (P.50)
Consequences:
 Becomes a target for intimidation and framing by corrupt leaders.
 Inspires students and the public to resist corruption.
 Symbolizes moral leadership:
“Sometimes it is good to stand for a cause that can bring a better tomorrow for all of us.” (P.52)

3. Alvita and Montano

Role: Students and co-creators of The Samaritan app
Traits: Visionary, creative, courageous, loyal, concerned, idealistic
Actions:
 Present a dystopian skit during the launch to highlight consequences of corruption.
 Defy fear by supporting the app and visiting Nicole.
“We smell trouble, Mistress.” (P.49)
 Ask critical questions about governance:
“Why would the leaders reject what is good for the people?” (P.49)
Consequences:
 Become symbols of youth-led change.
 Gain public and media recognition.
 Face potential danger due to their defiance of political power.
4. Seymour – Secretary, Dept. of Planning
Traits: Corrupt, manipulative, unreliable, schemer
Actions:
 Suggests using money to bribe app users.
“Obtain some cash... pay them to stop it.” (P.24)
 Turns on Mossi when not protected:
“We will mobilize the members of the council chamber against you.” (P.36)
Consequences:
 Gets threatened with arrest by Mossi.
 Exposed in media and app for embezzlement.

5. Ted – Secretary, Dept. of Health and Environment

Traits: Fearful, self-preserving, traitorous
Actions:
  Panics about possible prosecution:
“Could we end up in Baneta Express Prison?” (P.25)
 Turns against Mossi under pressure:
“Mossi will take responsibility for the rot in the municipality.” (P.36)
Consequences:
 Faces public disgrace and media scrutiny.
 Abandoned by Mossi and exposed for embezzlement.
6. Justice Jaden – Principal Judge
Traits: Corrupt, cynical, manipulative
Actions:
 Suggests bribing journalists:
“Give them boxes of chocolate.” (P.22)
 Justifies unethical actions:
“What matters is not what you do, but how you do it.” (P.29)
Consequences:
 Becomes vulnerable to blackmail.
 Represented as a symbol of failed justice.

7. Inspector Bembe – IG of Police

Traits: Authoritarian, corrupt, fearful, abusive
Actions:
 Accused of gang affiliations and human rights abuse:
“I logged into the App... I am accused of countless cases of corruption.” (P.38)
 Suggests intimidating Nicole:
“We can threaten some of them.” (P.22)
Consequences:
 Fears for his life; even faints due to stress.
 Public image shattered; media links him to the Ghetto Boyz gang.

8. Mr. Harvester – Municipal CEO

Traits: Loyal, knowledgeable, idealistic, cautious
Actions:
 Buys newspapers for Mossi:
“I did as you instructed, sir.” (P.21)
 Proposes ethical solution: restitution
“Restitution. It’s an idea that struck me as I was walking along the beach...” (P.32)
Consequences:
 Ignored or dismissed by the corrupt elite.
 Seen as a voice of conscience among corrupt colleagues.

Summary Table of Consequences

Character Main Actions Ultimate Consequences
Mayor Mossi Blocks the app, uses gangs Faces revolt, exposure, isolation
Nicole Mentors app makers,motivates learners, resists threats Targeted, admired, symbolic hero
Alvita & Montano Develop app, advocate truth Celebrated, endangered
Seymour Schemes, blackmails, corrupt,drug peddler Exposed, threatened, turns traitor
Ted Panics, nepotism, shoddy work,ate* a hospital Loses trust, exposed
Jaden Bribes, justifies corruption,nepotism,scheming Loses credibility, becomes tool
Bembe Threatens, corrupt, gangster ties,scheming,misuse of position Fears death, loses control
Harvester Suggests restitution,mediator,right hand man of mayor mossi,advisor Sidelined, retains integrity

1. Essay Title: Wrongdoing Has Consequences

In The Samaritan by John Lara, it is evident that those who engage in wrongdoing ultimately face the consequences of their
actions. The playwright uses various characters to demonstrate that no matter how powerful or strategic one is, justice
eventually catches up with wrongdoers. Through corruption, abuse of office, violence, and deceit, characters in authority enrich
themselves and oppress others, but they cannot run away from the repercussions of their deeds.

Inspector Bembe’s downfall illustrates that those who commit criminal acts, however highly placed, cannot escape punishment.
Bembe is a corrupt and brutal officer who misuses his position to terrorize innocent people. He runs a hotel and home built on
grabbed public land and is linked to drug peddling, extortion, and human rights violations. He also orders the unlawful arrest
and manhandling of Ms. Nicole on fabricated charges. However, his wrongs are exposed by The Samaritan App. He suffers a
breakdown, trembles with fear when confronted with the truth, and even suffers a runny stomach due to stress. He later begs
Nicole for forgiveness, but justice still catches up with him. He is arrested while attempting to flee. His fate is a clear indication
that those who violate the law eventually face justice.

Justice Ian Jaden’s experience proves that even the most educated and strategic individuals cannot avoid the consequences of
corruption. Jaden uses his office to manipulate court cases for personal gain. He fraudulently awards his company a public
tender and then gives a biased ruling in its favor. He takes bribes, engages in conflict of interest, and attempts to block The
Samaritan App. His actions haunt him when he starts hallucinating, seeing smelly sewer rats, and suffers from stomach ulcers.
He tries to convince others to suppress the app and even offers Nicole a powerful position to stop the exposé. Eventually, he is
arrested and attempts to hide under the table, a clear sign of guilt and defeat.

Mayor Mossi, who engages in rampant corruption, is another example of a leader who faces the consequences of his
misconduct. He blocks the launch of The Samaritan App, misuses public funds, inflates development project costs, and attempts
to bribe Nicole. He even admits to stealing, claiming he only took “a few slices” of the public loaf. When the truth is exposed, he
collapses in fear and tries to use public press conferences to sanitize his image. Despite all these attempts, he is arrested and
shamefully hides behind Nicole, illustrating that wrongdoers cannot outrun the truth.

Seymour, the municipal secretary, engages in corruption, drug trafficking, and gang violence. He fraudulently bills the council,
delays building approvals for bribes, and approves substandard structures. He also leads a criminal gang that eliminates
perceived threats. His family suffers due to his actions—his wife is a drunkard, and his children are addicted to drugs and
gambling. Ultimately, Seymour is arrested by the anti-corruption unit, exposing him as a man defeated by his own greed and
immorality.

In conclusion, The Samaritan shows that people who participate in wrongdoing will eventually suffer the consequences.
Whether through legal action, public shame, health deterioration, or family collapse, justice always finds its way. The play sends
a strong message that no one, regardless of their position or tactics, can escape the repercussions of their misdeeds.

2. Triumph Through Determination

In The Samaritan by John Lara, it is clear that individuals who remain steadfast in pursuing positive change ultimately succeed,
despite the challenges they encounter. Nicole, the Ethics and Innovation teacher at Sagrada Secondary School, symbolizes moral
courage and resilience. Through her unwavering efforts to fight corruption and advocate for justice, Nicole overcomes resistance
from powerful leaders, demonstrating that commitment to the right course yields success.

Nicole's resilience in defying Mayor Mossi's directive to halt the Samaritan App proves that determination in the face of
intimidation leads to victory. Despite Mossi's efforts to block the app that exposes corrupt dealings in the municipality, Nicole
refuses to be silenced. She defends the innovation, asserting that it has passed all technical and ethical checks. When Mossi
attempts to coerce her with threats and pressure to write a false letter to the Ministry, Nicole stands her ground. Her refusal to
comply, even when Mossi raises his voice and wields his walking stick, shows her strength. In the end, the app continues to
operate, and Mossi is later arrested for corruption, validating Nicole’s effort to defend truth.

Nicole’s success also stems from her courage to resist internal pressure from the school principal, Narine, who advises her to
abandon the Samaritan initiative. Narine cautions Nicole to avoid confronting powerful politicians and suggests that she should
focus solely on education. However, Nicole rejects this advice and insists on pursuing a cause greater than her personal safety.
She challenges the principal’s defeatist attitude, affirming that silence in the face of injustice is unacceptable. Despite Narine’s
withdrawal of support, Nicole presses on and eventually witnesses the arrest of the corrupt leaders. Her resolve proves that
staying true to one’s convictions, even in isolation, can lead to meaningful change.

Nicole's unwavering integrity during her unlawful arrest by Inspector Bembe further shows that persistence in upholding justice
brings reward. Bembe falsely accuses her of theft and misconduct in an attempt to derail her activism. Even when physically
subdued and humiliated, Nicole does not lose her moral compass. Her bold confrontation with Bembe in court inspires a mass
protest, leading to public pressure and Bembe’s eventual arrest. Her ordeal emphasizes that standing up for justice, even in the
face of persecution, can shift public opinion and trigger systemic change.

Finally, Nicole resists bribery and high office, maintaining her ethical stance until the corrupt officials are brought to justice.
When the disgraced leaders attempt to lure her with powerful positions and gifts, she turns down the offers, emphasizing that
true reform requires a change of heart, not political appointments. Her principled stance is rewarded when the anti-corruption
agency arrests the officials. This final triumph affirms that genuine commitment to public good ultimately yields victory.

In conclusion, The Samaritan illustrates that perseverance, moral courage, and integrity in the face of adversity bear fruit.
Nicole’s journey is a testimony that those who persist in the pursuit of justice and positive change, regardless of opposition,
ultimately succeed.

3. Citizens Suffer When They Elect Selfish Leaders

John Lara’s The Samaritan clearly illustrates that when citizens elect leaders who are selfish and self-serving, they ultimately
suffer the consequences of poor leadership. Leaders entrusted with public responsibility often turn against the very people who
elevate them into power. Instead of serving the public good, they engage in corruption, theft, violence, and nepotism, leaving
citizens to bear the burden of their greed and incompetence.

Ramdaye, the Deputy Mayor, is a glaring example of a selfish leader whose actions bring suffering to the people. Despite being
widely known as a conman who sells fake title deeds and has never achieved anything meaningful in life, citizens vote him into
office. Once elected, he misuses his position to award tenders to his companies and those of his relatives. Roads under his
department are poorly constructed, resembling abandoned warzones. He also sells public land belonging to Maracas University
to Bembe, further enriching himself at the expense of the public. Additionally, he accepts bribes to keep silent on major
scandals like Rodentgate. Instead of ensuring proper drainage and infrastructure, he allows funds to be misappropriated,
exposing residents to disease and hardship. The suffering that the citizens endure is a direct result of electing a rogue leader like
Ramdaye.

Ted King, the Municipal Secretary for Health and Environment, is another self-centered leader whose election results in public
misery. Although his past as a pirate, drunkard, and a nuisance to society is public knowledge, he is voted in because of his
outward charisma and fashion. Once in office, he colludes with friends to steal funds meant for constructing health centers,
leaving only dilapidated structures behind. Hospitals under his docket lack medicine, and garbage is left strewn all over, creating
a public health crisis. Citizens suffer due to diseases and lack of access to healthcare. Furthermore, Ted uses public funds to
enrich himself and his cronies. Such misrule shows how citizens end up paying dearly when they choose to elect leaders based
on popularity rather than character.

Similarly, Seymour, the Secretary for Planning and Development, exemplifies the tragedy of entrusting public office to a selfish
individual. He was elected despite being linked to drug trafficking and gang violence. Seymour uses drug money to win elections
and then runs a murderous gang called Black Swan. He demands bribes for building approvals and allows the construction of
unsafe structures in a seismically active region. Citizens live in fear of collapsing buildings and targeted violence. His poor
leadership in waste management also exposes the public to environmental hazards. The devastating effects of drug abuse in his
own family mirror the widespread ruin he has caused in the community. Electing Seymour has only brought pain to the people.

Mayor Mossi-on-Tunya, the head of Maracas Municipality, is perhaps the most dangerous example of selfish leadership. Despite
being known for his arrogance and abuse of office, citizens elect him overwhelmingly. Once in power, he blocks efforts to launch
the Samaritan App, which was designed to fight corruption. Instead, he uses public resources to silence dissent and protect
corrupt officials. He confesses to stealing part of the national “loaf” and runs a violent youth gang. Rather than accept
responsibility, he shifts blame to his juniors. Under his leadership, corruption thrives while the common citizen suffers from
poverty, insecurity, and poor service delivery. His tenure leaves the people worse than he found them, proving that poor choices
at the ballot box translate to misery for the electorate.

In conclusion, The Samaritan demonstrates that when citizens elect leaders driven by greed and ego, they should expect to
suffer the consequences. Leaders like Ramdaye, Ted, Seymour, and Mossi use their positions to loot, kill, and destroy. Therefore,
citizens must elect visionary and ethical leaders if they wish to enjoy progress and good governance.

Immoral People Face the Consequences of Their Actions When the Truth Comes Out
In The Samaritan by John Lara, immoral leaders in Maracas Municipality go to great lengths to cover up their wicked deeds.
However, their efforts to conceal their corruption, violence, and abuse of office are futile. When the truth finally comes to light
through the Samaritan App and other platforms, they are publicly shamed and brought to justice. The novel demonstrates that
while evil may thrive for a while, it cannot remain hidden forever.

Mayor Mossi-on-Tunya tries to hide his unethical behavior, but when the truth is exposed, he is arrested. Mossi is accused of
municipal capture, inflating project costs, and presiding over a corrupt and inefficient administration. Despite having prior
knowledge of the rot within his leadership team, he fails to act. Afraid that the Samaritan App might expose his secrets, he
blocks its launch and threatens Nicole and Principal Narine. He later calls secret meetings, instructs Mr. Harvester to buy all
newspapers that expose them, and supports the idea of banning the app. When bribery and persuasion fail, Mossi turns to
intimidation. He begs Nicole to delete incriminating content and even offers her a position in the council. Still, Nicole resists.
Ultimately, Mossi is arrested by Tajo of the National Anti-Corruption Investigation Bureau. His attempts to hide his misdeeds fail,
and he suffers the consequences.
Inspector Bembe also tries to conceal his involvement in corruption, extortion, and gang-related violence, but he, too, pays for
his crimes. Bembe secretly uses public land to build his home and hotel and enriches himself through bribes collected by junior
officers. He runs the Motorist Highway Hotel using proceeds of corruption. As the pressure mounts, Bembe proposes banning
the Samaritan App and even arrests Nicole on false charges to suppress the truth. Later, he tries to make amends by apologizing
and supporting the job offer strategy to silence Nicole. But when the Anti-Corruption team arrives, he panics, staggers, and is
eventually handcuffed and arrested. His downfall proves that attempts to bury the truth are only temporary.

Justice Ian Jaden, too, learns the hard way that hiding one's evil deeds does not shield one from justice. Jaden is involved in
biased rulings and the infamous rodent scandal through his company, Prime Orchard Farm. He uses his public office to enrich
himself, awarding contracts to his mistress and manipulating court rulings. When exposed, he panics and hallucinates, seeing
rats and sewer smells everywhere. Despite scheming to manipulate the legal system and halt the app’s operations under the
guise of privacy violations, he cannot escape. When Tajo arrives, Jaden crouches under the table in fear before being arrested.
His humiliation and arrest confirm that immoral acts, once uncovered, bring ruin.

Seymour, the secretary of Planning and Development, also goes to great lengths to cover up his immoral conduct but is
eventually apprehended. He is linked to drug trafficking, gang violence, and fraudulent service contracts like “supplying air” to
the municipality. Seymour suggests bribing the media, banning the Samaritan App, and reallocating public funds to cover up
their crimes. He is also known for using his position to live luxuriously while denying citizens access to services. When the
investigations catch up with him, Seymour is confused and shuffles around Nicole in shame before being cuffed. His exposure
and arrest prove that the truth always catches up with the wicked.

In conclusion, The Samaritan effectively supports the idea that immoral individuals may try to hide their wrongdoing, but when
their sins are exposed, they suffer the consequences. Through characters like Mossi, Bembe, Jaden, and Seymour, the play
shows that evil cannot be hidden forever and that justice eventually prevails.

4. Selfish Leaders Create Many Problems That Affect Citizens

Selfishness in leadership often results in the suffering of citizens. In The Samaritan by John Lara, several leaders entrusted with
public responsibility in Maracas Municipality act out of greed, personal ambition, and moral decay. Their self-serving actions
lead to corruption, poor infrastructure, injustice, insecurity, and environmental degradation. Leaders such as Mayor Mossi,
Ramdaye, Ted King, Bembe, Seymour, and Justice Jaden are directly responsible for the woes that bedevil the citizens.

Mayor Mossi-on-Tunya is a classic example of a selfish leader whose actions negatively impact citizens. As the head of the
municipal council, he selfishly refuses to launch the Samaritan App—a tool meant to expose corruption and promote
transparency. He instead threatens Nicole and Principal Narine, and later tries to bribe Nicole to delete negative content about
him from the app. He presides over widespread corruption, inflates project costs, and turns a blind eye to the rot within his
administration. He only intervenes when his seat is threatened, asking Justice Jaden to jail fellow corrupt leaders to save his
position. Mossi's selfishness leads to a system riddled with theft, violence, impunity, and general breakdown of public service—
burdens borne by innocent citizens.

Ramdaye, the Deputy Mayor and secretary in charge of infrastructure, is another selfish leader who plunges citizens into
hardship. Instead of ensuring quality roads and infrastructure, he awards tenders to his own companies and those of his
relatives. These companies do shoddy work, producing roads that resemble bombed-out battlefields. Ramdaye also engages in
massive land fraud, printing fake title deeds and selling public land multiple times. His greed causes financial losses, poor
infrastructure, and insecurity as citizens struggle with bad roads and land conflicts.

Ted King, the municipal secretary for health and environment, is equally self-centered. He plunders funds meant for healthcare,
leaving hospitals without medicine and constructing health centers that resemble cowsheds. His companies, associated with
friends and family, win all tenders and deliver no services. He is also a noise polluter and a music pirate, and incites class and
racial divisions for personal gain. Ted’s selfishness results in a failed healthcare system and environmental degradation, harming
the citizens who depend on these services.

Seymour, the planning and development secretary, worsens citizens’ plight by diverting funds and enabling poor service
delivery. He is behind the scandal of "supplying air"—fraudulent contracts that bill the municipality without offering any service.
To cover his tracks, Seymour proposes reallocation of funds under false pretenses, such as garbage management, while actually
seeking to fund legal defenses for corrupt officials. He delays building approvals unless bribed and is involved in gang violence
and drug trafficking. The lives of youth are shattered, and the public suffers due to his unchecked selfishness.

Inspector Bembe, instead of enforcing law and order, uses his office to enrich himself. His hotel and home stand on grabbed
public land, and his officers collect bribes from all, turning the police force into a tool of oppression. He participates in gang
violence and even arrests innocent citizens like Nicole to hide his crimes. His selfish acts promote lawlessness, fear, and
environmental harm, especially when he helps Mossi incite riots to avoid political accountability.
Justice Jaden, tasked with upholding the law, is another self-serving leader. He manipulates legal rulings to favor his mistress and
his own company, Prime Orchard Farm. The company is behind the rodent scandal—releasing rats to sabotage food production
and profit from imported corn. Jaden uses his position to enrich himself and protect fellow corrupt leaders. His rulings erode
public trust in the judiciary, leaving citizens without recourse to justice.

In conclusion, The Samaritan shows that the problems facing Maracas Municipality are not accidental—they stem from the
selfishness of its leaders. When those in power pursue personal gain at the expense of the public good, citizens are left to suffer
the consequences. Through the characters of Mossi, Ramdaye, Ted King, Seymour, Bembe, and Jaden, John Lara illustrates the
devastating effects of selfish leadership on a nation and its people.

5. People Who Engage in Wrongdoing Cannot Escape from the Consequences of Their Actions

It is often said that crime does not pay. Many individuals engage in wrongdoing with the illusion that they can conceal their
misdeeds and escape punishment. However, The Samaritan by John Lara demonstrates that eventually, the truth comes out and
those who engage in corruption, abuse of power, and unethical practices face serious consequences. Characters such as Bembe,
Jaden, Mossi, Seymour, and Ramdaye pay heavily for their immoral acts, proving that wrongdoers cannot run away from justice.

Inspector Bembe is a corrupt and brutal leader who violates human rights, participates in extortion, and misuses public office.
He converts the police force into his personal bribery unit, builds a hotel and home on public land, and violently arrests Nicole
on false charges. Though he tries to suppress the truth by banning The Samaritan app and intimidating journalists, his sins are
exposed. He suffers immense psychological and physical distress, begging for mercy and fearing prison because of his diabetes.
Ultimately, he is arrested by Tajo and handcuffed, proving that no matter one’s status, wrongdoing has consequences.

Justice Ian Jaden is another unethical leader who abuses his judicial position for personal gain. He awards contracts to his
mistress and rules in favour of his own company, Prime Orchard Farm, which is linked to a rodent scandal meant to sabotage
food production. Jaden believes he can hide his sins by manipulating the legal system and using clever language, but he suffers
hallucinations and severe ulcers as guilt and fear consume him. His attempt to bribe Nicole and suppress The Samaritan also
fails. In the end, he is arrested by Tajo and is found hiding under the boardroom table. His fate confirms that even the most
strategic schemers cannot evade justice.

Mayor Mossi is yet another corrupt leader who attempts to conceal his crimes. Accused of municipal capture and
embezzlement, Mossi refuses to launch The Samaritan app, fearing exposure. He offers bribes to Nicole and the app’s
developers, suppresses newspapers, and organizes propaganda press conferences. Even though he later admits to taking “a few
slices” of the public loaf, he tries to shift blame and negotiate immunity. Eventually, he is arrested despite all his efforts to make
peace with Nicole and promise reforms. His downfall proves that wrongdoers, no matter how powerful, are never safe from the
truth.

Hon. Seymour, the secretary of planning and development, also faces the consequences of his criminal activities. He is involved
in fake procurement deals (referred to as “supply of air”), misuses public funds, participates in drug trafficking and leads a
violent gang. Despite proposing creative ways to stop The Samaritan app, including bribing witnesses and manipulating budgets,
his crimes catch up with him. He is publicly arrested, confused and helpless. His arrest shows that eventually, the law catches up
with those who perpetuate evil.

Deputy Mayor Ramdaye is a notorious swindler who sells public land, awards tenders to his relatives, and does shoddy work
that leaves Maracas Municipality in a deplorable state. He defrauds citizens by printing multiple title deeds for the same land
and engages in corruption in exchange for silence on the rodent scandal. Though he enjoys years of impunity, he too is arrested
by the anti-corruption bureau. His public humiliation and arrest reinforce the message that dishonest people ultimately face the
repercussions of their actions.

In conclusion, The Samaritan clearly affirms the truth that people who engage in wrongdoing cannot escape from the
consequences of their actions. The fate of leaders like Bembe, Jaden, Mossi, Seymour, and Ramdaye shows that the wheels of
justice may turn slowly, but they eventually catch up with every wrongdoer. The novel serves as a stern warning that immorality
and abuse of power never go unpunished.

6. Those Who Unite Only for Selfish Reasons Are Bound to Fail

When people unite not for the common good but solely to pursue selfish interests, their alliance is destined to collapse. In The
Samaritan by John Lara, the corrupt leaders of Maracas Municipality constantly form unions to protect themselves from
exposure and possible conviction. However, since these alliances are built on greed, fear, and personal gain, they ultimately
disintegrate, and all involved parties fail miserably in achieving their objectives.

Mayor Mossi brings together key municipal officials in a desperate attempt to suppress The Samaritan app, which exposes their
corruption and unethical conduct. Their goal is to protect their positions and avoid prosecution. Seymour suggests they pay off
the app developers and, if need be, rely on Justice Jaden to sway court rulings in their favour. They even propose to use public
funds, disguising the move as a plan to fix waste management issues. However, their selfish alliance quickly unravels into
accusations and infighting. Seymour and Ted threaten to remove Mossi from office, and the meeting ends in disarray. Eventually,
the leaders are unable to stop The Samaritan, and they are all arrested. Their union fails because it is based purely on self-
preservation rather than public service.

Mossi also joins hands with Bembe and Harvester to strategize against the growing opposition and the looming vote of no
confidence. Their selfish aim is to cling to power and escape legal action. They plot to stage press briefings, bribe journalists, and
frame Nicole to halt the Samaritan. They even plan to unleash gangs and rogue officers to sabotage the opposition’s rally.
However, their plans collapse. The judge dismisses Nicole’s case, the public rallies behind her, and the opposition regroups. The
anti-corruption unit closes in, and they are eventually arrested. Their alliance, rooted in deception and fear, achieves nothing.

Similarly, Ramdaye, Seymour, and Ted unite to oust Mossi from office. Their hidden intention is to escape prosecution
themselves and replace Mossi with a more favorable leader. They seek support from councillors, promise political rewards, and
attempt to form an ethnic-based coalition. Yet, their efforts yield little. Their rally fails to take off, and their alliance collapses
under internal discord and public pressure. They too are arrested, proving that uniting for selfish gain brings only failure.

Jaden, Mossi, and Bembe also team up to frame their rivals and manipulate court outcomes. Their aim is to silence opposition
and prevent prosecution. However, their scheme collapses when they fail to influence Nicole. Even Jaden’s secret meeting with
Harvester and other leaders, meant to coordinate damage control, ends in disagreement. Nicole refuses to compromise, and
the leaders are arrested in disgrace.

In conclusion, The Samaritan shows that those who unite only for selfish reasons are bound to fail. Corrupt alliances formed by
Mossi, Bembe, Jaden, Seymour, and others collapse because they are built on fear, manipulation, and greed. Ultimately, such
self-serving unity is powerless against truth and justice.

7. Those Who Unite Only for Selfish Reasons Are Bound to Fail

When people unite not for the common good but solely to pursue selfish interests, their alliance is destined to collapse. In The
Samaritan by John Lara, the corrupt leaders of Maracas Municipality constantly form unions to protect themselves from
exposure and possible conviction. However, since these alliances are built on greed, fear, and personal gain, they ultimately
disintegrate, and all involved parties fail miserably in achieving their objectives.

Mayor Mossi brings together key municipal officials in a desperate attempt to suppress The Samaritan app, which exposes their
corruption and unethical conduct. Their goal is to protect their positions and avoid prosecution. Seymour suggests they pay off
the app developers and, if need be, rely on Justice Jaden to sway court rulings in their favour. They even propose to use public
funds, disguising the move as a plan to fix waste management issues. However, their selfish alliance quickly unravels into
accusations and infighting. Seymour and Ted threaten to remove Mossi from office, and the meeting ends in disarray. Eventually,
the leaders are unable to stop The Samaritan, and they are all arrested. Their union fails because it is based purely on self-
preservation rather than public service.

Mossi also joins hands with Bembe and Harvester to strategize against the growing opposition and the looming vote of no
confidence. Their selfish aim is to cling to power and escape legal action. They plot to stage press briefings, bribe journalists, and
frame Nicole to halt the Samaritan. They even plan to unleash gangs and rogue officers to sabotage the opposition’s rally.
However, their plans collapse. The judge dismisses Nicole’s case, the public rallies behind her, and the opposition regroups. The
anti-corruption unit closes in, and they are eventually arrested. Their alliance, rooted in deception and fear, achieves nothing.

Similarly, Ramdaye, Seymour, and Ted unite to oust Mossi from office. Their hidden intention is to escape prosecution
themselves and replace Mossi with a more favorable leader. They seek support from councillors, promise political rewards, and
attempt to form an ethnic-based coalition. Yet, their efforts yield little. Their rally fails to take off, and their alliance collapses
under internal discord and public pressure. They too are arrested, proving that uniting for selfish gain brings only failure.

Jaden, Mossi, and Bembe also team up to frame their rivals and manipulate court outcomes. Their aim is to silence opposition
and prevent prosecution. However, their scheme collapses when they fail to influence Nicole. Even Jaden’s secret meeting with
Harvester and other leaders, meant to coordinate damage control, ends in disagreement. Nicole refuses to compromise, and
the leaders are arrested in disgrace.

In conclusion, The Samaritan shows that those who unite only for selfish reasons are bound to fail. Corrupt alliances formed by
Mossi, Bembe, Jaden, Seymour, and others collapse because they are built on fear, manipulation, and greed. Ultimately, such
self-serving unity is powerless against truth and justice.

8. Change Can Be Initiated Through the Effort of Ordinary Citizens

Change in society is often sparked not by the powerful, but by ordinary individuals who are determined to make a difference. In
The Samaritan by John Lara, Ms Nicole, a humble school teacher, inspires transformation in Maracas Municipality through her
firm values, guidance to young innovators, and unwavering stance against corruption. Her consistent efforts lead to a ripple
effect that jolts both leaders and citizens into accountability and reform.

Nicole plays a vital role in initiating change by mentoring her students, Alvita and Montano, who develop The Samaritan app. As
their teacher in charge of innovation and ethics, she guides them in shaping a powerful digital tool that allows citizens to report
corruption, environmental degradation, and misappropriation of public resources. The app is reviewed and endorsed by the
Ministry of Education and software experts, and though Mayor Mossi resists its launch, the president later endorses it. Nicole’s
influence in nurturing this app demonstrates that a teacher’s guidance can catalyze change at a national level.

The app becomes a force for justice, exposing vices such as public land grabbing, shoddy municipal projects, and bribery.
Citizens use it to post evidence, while a lobby group called The Samaritans organizes legal action against corrupt leaders. The
overwhelming evidence from the app pushes mainstream media to publish damning stories, sparking public outrage. Nicole’s
behind-the-scenes role in nurturing the app empowers citizens and journalists to hold the leadership to account. This citizen-led
information flow begins to shake the foundations of impunity.

Nicole also uses her classroom to instill civic virtues and moral values in students, further contributing to societal change. She
teaches about honesty, integrity, and the danger of disobedience, warning learners against the destructive “evil spirit” that
drives corruption, theft, and injustice. She urges her students to emulate the biblical Samaritan who helped a stranger out of
compassion, encouraging them to speak out against wrongdoing and take responsibility for societal progress. Her ethical
teaching plants seeds of positive change among the youth of Maracas.

Her efforts provoke both panic and dialogue among the corrupt leaders. When she is arrested on trumped-up charges, the
public mobilizes in her defense, revealing the depth of her impact. Leaders like Bembe and Mossi, overwhelmed by public
pressure, later apologize to her. Mossi even offers her a powerful post in the new municipal administration, which she declines,
insisting that what is needed is a change of heart among leaders—not new positions or titles. Nicole stands firm that true
change lies in personal responsibility and service to others.

In conclusion, The Samaritan proves that ordinary citizens can initiate meaningful change. Ms Nicole, through mentorship,
ethical guidance, and moral courage, sparks a revolution in governance and public accountability. Her story shows that one
committed individual can inspire a society to transform.

9. Using Public Funds to Enrich Oneself Cannot Bring True Happiness

True happiness comes from living a life of integrity, peace of mind, and meaningful relationships—not from wealth acquired
through dishonest means. In The Samaritan by John Lara, leaders who misuse public funds to enrich themselves end up
suffering from anxiety, shame, illness, and eventual downfall. Their lavish lifestyles are hollow and marred by fear, guilt, and
public disgrace.

Justice Ian Jaden, the principal judge, enriches himself using public resources, but he does not enjoy true happiness. With the
help of his mistress Ivy, he engages in the rodent scandal, where rats are bred and released into farms to create artificial
demand for imported grains. His company, Prime Orchard Farm, profits from this scheme. Though he amasses wealth and looks
forward to retirement, he is tormented by guilt and hallucinations. He suffers ulcers, nausea, and disturbing visions of rats. The
stress eats him up, and when Tajo, the anti-corruption boss, confronts him, he cowers under the table and is arrested. His
wealth does not shield him from the shame and fear that haunt him daily.

Similarly, Bembe, who converts the municipal police into a bribery machine, finds no peace in his riches. His hotel and home are
built on grabbed public land. Despite appearing wealthy, he is a deeply disturbed man—broke, diabetic, and mentally unstable.
The exposure by The Samaritan app and the threat of arrest leaves him trembling, with a running stomach and a strong desire to
flee and hide. He tells Mossi that he would rather die than go to jail. His riches, instead of bringing joy, become a source of
anxiety and regret.

Seymour, the secretary in charge of planning and development, also uses public funds to elevate his lifestyle. He is accused of
supplying air to the municipality and using corrupt practices in approvals. Yet, his life is in shambles. His family is dysfunctional:
his eldest child is in rehab, another is addicted to gambling, and his wife is a perpetual drunkard. Despite his wealth, Seymour
finds no joy in his personal life. He is arrested like a common criminal, reinforcing the truth that ill-gotten wealth cannot bring
happiness.

Ted, in the Department of Health and Environment, is equally culpable. He steals funds meant for hospitals and sets up site
offices that resemble cowsheds. Though he lives in luxury, he is sickly and powerless in the face of prosecution. When he offers
Nicole a golden ring, she declines with contempt, embarrassing him. His inability to raise money for his own legal defense shows
how empty his wealth is. Ultimately, he is arrested and bundled away by the anti-corruption police.
Even Mossi, the mayor, who presides over the plunder, is a tormented soul. Though he justifies taking “three slices” of the
people’s loaf, he is haunted by the possibility of imprisonment. He smells prison cells in his nightmares, experiences temporary
unconsciousness, and lives in fear of his own deputies. He even tries to bribe Nicole and later hides behind her when the police
arrive. His power and riches are stripped bare, and he is reduced to a coward.

In conclusion, The Samaritan shows that enriching oneself through public funds leads not to happiness but to misery, fear,
sickness, and disgrace. True happiness cannot be found in stolen wealth—it is rooted in virtue, peace of mind, and service to
others.

10. Some People Will Go to Any Lengths to Protect Their Position

Some individuals are willing to go to extreme lengths to protect their positions of power and influence. In The Samaritan by
John Lara, Mayor Mossi exemplifies this tendency. He employs manipulation, intimidation, blackmail, bribery, and even violence
to maintain his position as the mayor of Maracas Municipality. His actions reveal the desperation and extent to which he is
willing to go to remain in office.

One of the earliest signs of Mossi’s desperation is his refusal to launch The Samaritan app. Although he is supposed to officially
unveil the app, he abruptly cancels the launch to prevent exposure. He understands that the app would expose corrupt activities
within the municipal council, jeopardizing his position. He orders Nicole and Principal Narine to suspend any further action
regarding the app and demands a letter expressing his reservations be sent to the Ministry of Education. Clearly, Mossi’s
decision is driven by fear of losing power.

To protect his position, Mossi resorts to intimidating Nicole and Principal Narine. He yells at Nicole, asserting that as the elected
mayor, his decisions override those of other government officials. He threatens consequences if his orders are not followed.
Intimidated, the principal distances the school from the app and discourages Nicole from pursuing the matter. Mossi views The
Samaritan as a political weapon and makes several school visits to silence Nicole. He instructs her to delete any damaging posts
and warns her of dire consequences.

Mossi also calls an emergency meeting with municipal leaders to find ways of stopping The Samaritan. The leaders suggest
hacking, banning the app, bribery, and negotiating with the developers. Mossi later meets trusted allies Bembe and Harvester
when he learns that some members of the council are plotting to remove him from office. These meetings are part of his wider
scheme to safeguard his position.

Furthermore, Mossi gives Harvester various instructions aimed at damage control. He orders him to buy all newspapers from
vendors to prevent the public from accessing incriminating headlines. He also directs him to prepare press statements and host
daily press conferences to create the illusion that all is well. He even orders a circular to ban unauthorized apps in the
municipality. These measures are not for the public good but to save Mossi’s political career.

In a show of desperation, Mossi visits Nicole to plead for help. He begs her to delete negative information and to influence the
students to stop their campaign. He even offers a bribe, telling Nicole to name her price. Mossi throws his fellow corrupt officials
under the bus, confessing their wrongdoings in a bid to gain Nicole’s sympathy. His submissive tone and willingness to bribe
reveal how threatened he feels.

Mossi even blackmails Judge Jaden to save himself. He tries to coerce the judge into convicting Ramdaye and his team, who are
leading the move to impeach him. Mossi uses the grain scandal, in which Jaden is involved, as leverage. He exposes Jaden’s
misconduct and forces him to act in his favor. Mossi instructs the judge to jail key opponents and weaken the impeachment
motion.

In a final desperate move, Mossi turns to violence. When his rivals plan a meeting to oust him, he mobilizes gangs like the Red
Eagle Network and the Ghettoboyz to disrupt the gathering. The youth are funded, equipped, and instructed to cause chaos.
Ramdaye and his allies face brutal attacks. Mossi thanks Bembe for stopping the meeting and prepares to counter future
political rallies with similar tactics.

In conclusion, Mossi’s conduct in The Samaritan shows that some individuals will stop at nothing to retain their positions. From
intimidation, bribery, and blackmail to inciting violence, Mossi is willing to compromise morals, the law, and the safety of others
just to remain in power.

11. People Who Use Their Position of Power for Personal Gains Suffer When Their Actions Are Exposed
Illustrations from John Lara’s Play "The Samaritan"
Some people use their powerful positions to enrich themselves rather than serve the public. However, once their corrupt
activities are uncovered, they suffer emotionally, mentally, socially, and even physically. In The Samaritan by John Lara, various
leaders in Maracas Municipality misuse their positions, and their suffering is immense once their actions come to light.

Mayor Mossi misuses his position as the mayor of Maracas Municipality for personal enrichment and control. He is guilty of
municipal capture, where his private interests override public welfare. He also inflates costs of municipal projects and diverts
public resources for his benefit. Although he tries to downplay his wrongdoings, claiming he merely takes "a few slices" of bread
from the public loaf, he is haunted when The Samaritan app exposes his rot. Mossi loses consciousness, loses appetite, and
becomes desperate. In panic, he forces Harvester to buy newspapers and plan press conferences to counter the damning
reports. He humiliates himself by begging Ms Nicole to help him delete the damaging information and even tries to bribe her.
Ultimately, he apologizes and attempts to hide behind Nicole during his arrest—proof that the exposure of his misdeeds brings
him misery.

Bembe, the Municipal Inspector General of Police, also uses his position to enrich himself through bribery, extortion, and land
grabbing. He builds Madingo Golf Club and a hotel using bribes from motorists and seizes university land to set up his
properties. He turns the municipal police force into his personal revenue-collection unit. However, once The Samaritan exposes
his criminal activities, Bembe suffers greatly. He fears imminent death due to his poor health and stress-induced complications
like a coma and high blood sugar. He is overwhelmed by fear, contemplates fleeing to the mountains, and even attempts to
silence Ms Nicole through intimidation. Eventually, he apologizes to her and is arrested, a clear indication that abusing power for
personal gain leads to suffering.

Judge Ian Jaden, the principal judge of Maracas Municipality, misuses his office to accumulate illegal wealth. He collects bribes,
awards biased rulings, and uses his mistress Ivy to secure corrupt contracts, such as the grain scandal. His company, Prime
Orchard, benefits from these underhand dealings. However, the exposure of his actions causes him to suffer greatly. He is
tormented by hallucinations of rats, experiences awful smells, and suffers from ulcers. The psychological toll is visible when he
screams and hides, and ultimately crouches under a table when confronted by the police. He too is arrested, proving that
misuse of power brings mental and legal consequences.

Seymour, the secretary in charge of planning and development, also takes advantage of his position. He steals from the
municipality through ghost projects—referred to as “supplying air”—and demands bribes for building approvals. He lives
lavishly despite being a recent appointee. When his actions are exposed, Seymour panics and plots various ways to avoid justice,
such as using public funds to bribe officials or tampering with the judicial process. He threatens the mayor, exposing their
internal fallout. His arrest by the anti-corruption police shows that power used selfishly ends in disgrace and pain.

Ted King, the secretary for health and environment, also misuses his position to amass wealth. He is involved in fake tenders and
ghost construction projects. Despite living like a king, he suffers greatly when The Samaritan reveals his misdeeds. He fears
imprisonment in baneta Express Prison and joins others in desperate attempts to manipulate the legal system. He even tries to
bribe Ms Nicole and gives her a golden ring, which she humiliatingly rejects. Ted's suffering ends in arrest and public
embarrassment.

Ramdaye, the deputy mayor and secretary in charge of infrastructure, uses his position for personal benefit. He sells public land,
awards tenders to his own companies, and does shoddy work on roads and bridges. When exposed, he scrambles to save face,
proposes using property to raise funds, and turns against Mossi to deflect blame. His suffering is sealed when he is arrested and
held accountable for his selfish deeds.

In conclusion, The Samaritan portrays that those who misuse their power for personal gain ultimately suffer when the truth
comes out. Their initial pleasure turns into agony, fear, shame, and legal consequences. Integrity and public service should
define leadership—not selfishness and greed.