Translation of the Book of Fasholatan

The work of K.H. Sholeh Darat As-Samarani (1820-1903)

###

Part 1

Opening

Everyone who prays should understand the meaning of the recitations they read during the prayer.
Therefore, they should study this book. It is a book authored by a scholar that has virtues.
the attitude of wara' and the perfection of good character, Sheikh Haji Muhammad Sholeh bin Umar as-Samarani.
May Allah forgive him, his parents, and all Muslims. Amin.

‫ﻡِّﻟﺮﺍﻥﻡّﻟﺮﺍ ﺍ ﻡِﺏ‬

Preparation for Prayer

Know that when you have purified yourself outwardly by performing ablution according to the law
Sharia. If you are in a state of major impurity, you should have performed the major ablution according to sharia law as well. That is, both

you do as explained in the fiqh books. After that, you want

Perform the obligatory prayer because it follows the command of the sharia, then face the qibla. Make sure to do so.
Your place of prayer and also your heart have been cleansed from impurities. After that, face your chest outward.
And turn your heart spiritually towards the qiblah.

Entering Prayer

In such a situation, intend to follow the commands of Allah SWT in accordance with the example provided.
The Messenger of Allah saw. Also intend to seek the pleasure of Allah swt. by turning to
Humble yourself before Him. Maintain this awareness firmly while performing prayers.

Takbir

Then say: 'Allahu Akbar'. That is, your heart says that indeed Allah is the One Who
Great is His power; there is no greatness other than Allah; and there is no god but Allah. Do not
Never think that there is a single creature that possesses the nature of greatness and the nature of
this glory. Only Allah possesses these two great attributes and no creature has them.
to worship Allah.

Opening Prayer

After the takbir, say‫ﻱّﻭﺝﺕّﻭﺝ‬That is the Servant facing the Lord. I turn my face
and read to‫ﺃﺽﺍﻝﻭﻣﻮﺕِﺍﻝ ﻓﻄﺮ ِﺫﻝﻝ‬He Who has created the seven heavens and
seven earths. It means I serve to follow the commands of the Being who has created seven.
the sky and the seven earths along with their contents. Then turn your chest outward towards the House of Allah. Also
Direct your heart spiritually to Allah who commands prayer.
Then continue reading‫ﻑِﻱ‬ ً ‫ﻥِﻱﺷﺮ ﻡﺍﻝﻥﻡ ًﺃﻥ ًﻡﻭ ًﻡﻝِﻡ‬It means that the heart of a person who is praying should be focused.
he faces straight and focuses on Allah and does not look to the left or to the right. Someone who
prayer should strengthen in his heart that he is solely facing Allah and
Carrying out the commands of Allah. The goal is to surrender and submit to Allah and never once...
rebel against this command. He does not wish to associate the purpose of this prayer in any way.
perform prayer because following the commands of other than Allah. Say in your heart, 'the servant only'
I turn to You alone, O Allah, nothing but You.

‫ﻥِﻡﻝﻟﻊﺍﺏﺃ ﻝﻱﺕًﻡﻡﻭ َﻱًِﺡﻡﻭﻛﻲِﻥﻭﻱﻟﺖﺹﻥﺇ‬The meaning is that indeed the servant's prayer, all the servant's worship,
life and mathamba, everything belongs to Allah‫ﻝًﻉﺕﻭ ﻩﻥًﺡُﺏ‬The one who reigns over the entire universe.

Then say:‫ﻥِﻡﻝِ ﻡﺍﻝﻥﻡ ًﺍﻥﻭﺕﺭﻡﺍ ﻙﻭﺑﺬﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻙﻱﺭﺍﻝ‬

It means that there is no one who associates with Allah and there is no one who resembles Allah.
His greatness. Conversely, everything becomes a servant of Allah. Therefore, the servant carries out
prayer and all worship. The servant is one who surrenders and submits to whatever the will is.
and Your command, O Allah.

Part 2

The meaning of Al-Fatihah

After that, say

‫ﻡِﻟﺮﺝﺍﻃﻦِﻟﺶﺍﻥﻡﻝًﺏ ﺫﻭﺍﻉ‬

That is to say, I seek refuge and protection from Allah from the temptations of Satan and desires.
and the lust that continuously invites to wrong.

Then say

‫ﻡِّﻟﺮﺍﻥﻡّﻟﺮﺍ ﺍ ﻡِﺏ‬

This means that the servant's prayer is carried out thanks to the assistance of Allah, the Most Merciful.
all His servants. He is also the Most Merciful to the believers, by giving
guidance so that they are inclined to perform prayer.

So after that say:‫ﻝ ﺩﻡﻟﺢﺍ‬.

The meaning is that perfect attributes belong only to Allah. If Allah wills to grant assistance to
Your servant, then this humble servant will be granted the ability to carry out obedience and avoid
sinfulness.

Then say:‫ﻥِﻡﻝﻟﻊﺍﺏﺃ‬
That is Allah, the Being Who is Sovereign and Who governs the entire universe. That is Allah, Who always provides.
the needs of His servants. Both in terms of worldly and spiritual needs. Some of His servants have
Those who are blessed with guidance are diligent in worship, while others are blessed with the knowledge of understanding.

‫ﻡِﻟﺢﺍﻥﻡّﻟﺮﺍ‬

In other words, Allah is the Being who grants generosity by making a servant an expert in worship.
to God. Among His generosity is making humans the subjects that are invited
spoken by revelation and dialogued in prayers. God is the Being who loves humanity in
difficult and humiliating situation. Then Allah granted humans the will to obey and pray.

‫ﻥﻱﻟﺪﺍ ﻡﻭﻱ ﻟﻚﻡ‬

That means, Allah is the Being Who governs and rules over all creatures on the Day of Judgment.
He is the one who controls the manifestation of the Day of Resurrection. He is the one who judges all people.
who is religious.

‫ﻥِﻉﺕِﻥ ﻙًﻱﺍﻭ ﺩُﻉﻥ ﻙًﻱﺍ‬

It means, truly I worship You, O Allah, because of Your help and love for me. And
Only to You, O Allah, I ask for help in all my matters, until
to be good according to You, oh Allah. I surrender to You, oh Allah.

‫ﻡِﺗﻲِ ﻡﺍﻝ ﺍﻁﺭﺹﺍﻝ ًﻥﺩﺍﻩ‬

That is, may You, O Allah, guide me to the true religion. May it be.
You have also granted me the ability to follow the straight, true, and good path.
according to You.

‫ﻡِّﻋﻞﺕﻡﻉﺍﻥﻥﻱﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻁﺻﺮ‬

The straight path‫ ﻡِﺗﻲِ ﻡﺍﻝ ﺍﻁﺭﺹﺍﻝ‬it is the way of life, behavior, and religious practices of the prophets of God and
for Waliyullah whom You, O Allah, have granted blessings to them all.

‫ﻥِﻝًﺽﺍﻝﻝﻭ ﻡِّﻋﻞﺏﻭﻏﺾ ﻡﺍﻝ ﺭِﻍ‬

Straight road‫ﻡِﺗﻲِ ﻡﺍﻝ ﺍﻁﺭﺹﺍﻝ‬That is not the way of religion that You hate, O God. The straight path is also
nor the way of those who have gone astray. The way of worship that Allah hates is
the way of practicing the Jewish faith. Meanwhile, the way of religion that Allah has misguided is that of the group
Christian. Therefore, the art 'Straight Path'‫ ﻡِﺗﻲِ ﻡﺍﻝ ﺍﻁﺭﺹﺍﻝ‬is apart from the religiousness of Christians and
the Jewish community. That is the religion of Islam that has been practiced by the messengers, the prophets, and the saints.

Part 3

Reading Short Surahs

1. Surah Al-A‘la (87).

After reading Surah Al-Fatihah, it is recommended to read a short surah according to the memorization of the person praying.
However, the most important thing is to understand its meaning. Don't end up saying or reading what is not right.
It is also recommended during Friday prayers or Isya on Friday night that...
reciting Surah Sabbihisma (Surah Al-A'la, 87).

َ‫⦵ﻋﻞﻝ ﭐ ﻙﺃﺏ ﭐﺳﻢ ﺡُﺱ ⦵ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

Glorify the name of your Lord, O Muhammad. The Most Exalted Being. Do not mention the name
Your God, except with a sense of glorification (ta‘dzim) and a sense of humility (khusyu‘). Do not mention
Do not associate your Lord's name with something that is not appropriate. Never!

ِ‫⦵ﻭِﻑﻕﻝﺥ ِ ﭐﻟﺬ‬

The nature of your God is He Who created all creatures with a righteous purpose and with a form that
Good and harmonious. It means that Allah, exalted and glorified is He, created everything with straight attributes.
his body and harmonious. There is no creation of Allah subḥānahū wa ta‘ālā that is not good. All
His creations are good, in accordance with their purpose of creation.

ِ‫⦵ﺩّﻑ ﺩﺃﻕ ِ ﻭﭐﻟﺬ‬

He is the Entity who has foreseen and ensured what is desired. Then
It is shown what his obligation is, namely to perform good deeds or the most important actions (awlā).

ِ‫⦵ﻭّﺃ ﺀَﻏﺚ ُ ﻩﻝﻉﺝﻑ⦵َﻉﺭﻡ ﭐﻝ ﺝﺧﺮﺃ ِ ﻭﭐﻟﺬ‬

He is the Being who has grown vegetation in the form of grass for animals and plants.
that can be eaten by humans (such as rice and similar foods). Then Allah, exalted be He,
turning the plants that were once green and fresh into dry and crushed ones, that is, turning black and
drying.

‫ﻝ ﭐ ﺀَﺍ ًﻡ ﺇﻝ⦵َِﻱﺕﻝﻑ ﻙﺭﺉﻕﻱﺱ‬

Tomorrow I, Allah exalted and glorified be He, will convey or bring forth the Qur'an out from
Angel Gabriel to you, Muhammad. You will not forget the Quran, except for that which is forgotten.
it is what has been desired by Allah the Exalted, in the form of verses that have been abrogated.

⦵
َ‫ﺧﻒﻱ ًﻡﻭ ﺭّﺝ ﭐﻝ ﻡﻝﻉﻱ ُ ﻩﻥﺇ‬

Indeed, Allah, the Exalted and Most High, is the One Who is All-Knowing of all matters that are apparent.
in the form of words and deeds. Allah, exalted and mighty, also knows the inner matters of good words.
or actions.

ِ‫⦵ﺭِِﻝﻝ ﻙﺭِِﻥﻭ‬
And tomorrow I, Allah, the Most High, will make it easy for you, Muhammad, regarding
Islam religion.

ِ‫⦵ﺭﻱ ﭐﻟﺬﻋﺖﻧﻒﻥﺇ ﺭﻱﻓﺬ‬

So give them advice, Muhammad. Remind your people of the Qur'an, whether that reminder is
It will be beneficial or not. Keep providing guidance and teaching, because there is indeed...
some that are beneficial and some that are not beneficial (meaning wasted by the listeners).

َ‫⦵ﺵﺥﻱﻥﻡ ﺭﻱﺫِﺱ‬

Tomorrow, those who will receive the warning and believe in the teachings are those who have been certain.
fearful because of glorifying Allah, the Exalted. These are the people who fear Allah.
Glory be to Him and Exalted. So believe in the teachings of the Qur'an.

ِ‫⦵ﺭُ ﭐﻟﻚ ﺃًﻱ ﭐﻝ َﺻﻞﻱ ِ ﭐﻟﺬ⦵َﺍﻟﻖ ﭐ ًُّﻱﺝﺕﻱﻭ‬

As for those who have indeed been doomed, they will stay away from the teachings of the Quran. They are the ones.
which will enter the great hell (nār kubrā), namely the fire of hell in the hereafter. As for the fire of this world, it is only fire.

small (nār ṣughrā).

َِ‫⦵ﺡﻱﻝﻭ ًِّﻑﻣﻮﺕﻱ ﻝ ﻡﺙ‬

Then, they will die in hell. Because if they die, they will rest.
from being tortured. Therefore, they are not allowed to die. They also do not live in a state of life.
That's fun, not just once!

‫⦵ﺻﻞﻑِﺃﺑﻪ ﭐﺳﻢ ﺭﻱﺫﻭ⦵َﻱﺯﺕﻥﻡ ﻟﺢ‬

َ‫ﻑﺃ ﺩﻕ‬

Truly fortunate are those who have purified their hearts with faith. Even more fortunate are those...
those who always mention the name of Allah, glorified and exalted be He, in their remembrance, then they
the five daily prayers. All of that is related to the Hereafter. As for the disbelievers of Mecca
denying the afterlife.

َ‫⦵ﻕﺏﺃﻭﺭِْﺥ ﺧﺮﺓﺍﺀﻝ ﻭﭐ⦵ًِﻥ ﭐﻟﺪ ﺓﻭِ ﭐﻟﺢﻥﺭﻭﺙﺅﺕﻝﺏ‬

On the contrary, all the infidels choose worldly life and abandon the afterlife.
that is in paradise. Indeed, the afterlife is more everlasting and eternal compared to
the life of the world.

َ ‫⦵ﺱﻭﻡﻭ ﻡِ ﻩﺇﺑﺮﻑﺻﺢ⦵َﻭﻝﻝ ﭐﻑﺡﺹ ﭐﻝ‬

َ‫ﻑﻝ ﺍﺫﻩﻥﺇ‬

As for the fortune of those who purify their hearts, they prefer the afterlife, and
leaving the worldly life has been mentioned in several earlier scriptures. Namely the book of the Prophet
Ibrahim 'alayhissalam and the book of Prophet Musa 'alayhissalam, consisting of the ten scrolls of Ibrahim and the Torah.
Musa.
Part 4

Reading Short Surahs

2. Surah Al-Ghāshiyah (88).

‫⦵ﺓِﺵﻍ ﭐﻝﺙﻱﺩ ّ ﯨﻚﺕﺃﻝﻩ ⦵ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

Indeed, news has come to you, O Muhammad, about the Day of Judgment that is heartbreaking.

ْ‫ﺉﻡﻭﻱ ﻭﻩﻭﺝ‬
ْ ْ
‫ﻟﺔﻡًﻉ⦵ﺓﺧﺸﻊ ﺫ‬ ْ‫⦵ﺓُﺹًﻥ‬

Tomorrow on the Day of Judgment, the faces and essence of humans will be degraded and they will feel suffering. More than
there, people are burdened with chains on their legs and shackles around their necks.

‫⦵ﺓِﺍﻥﺀﻥِﻉﻥﻡ َﻕِﺕ⦵ﺓِﻡًّ ﺍﺃًﻥ َﺻﻞﺕ‬

They are put into a hell whose fire has burned and blazed for thousands of years.
They were also forced to drink very hot water.

‫ﻏﻲﻱﻝﻭﻥﻡِﻱ ﻝ⦵ﻉﻱﺭﺽﻥﻡ ﺇﻝ ﻡًﻉﻁ ﻡّﻝﺱِﻝ‬

ْ َ ‫⦵ﻉﻭﺝﻥﻡ‬

The inhabitants of hell do not receive any food at all, except for food that consists of thorny wood.
which is very bitter and hot. The food cannot make you fat and cannot eliminate.
hungry.

ْ‫ًِّﻉِﻝ⦵ﺓﻡﻉًﻥ ﺫﺉﻡﻭﻱ ﻭﻩﻭﺝ‬

ْ ‫ﺽﺍﺃ‬
ْ ِ‫⦵ﺓ‬

The faces of the believers on the Day of Judgment will shine with happiness because they have acted in obedience.
living in the world. They have been pleased with life in the hereafter when they see the rewards of their actions
they.

ْ‫⦵ﺓﻱﺃًﺝﻥِﻉ ًِّﻑ⦵ﺓِﻍﻝ ًِّﻑ ﻣﻊِﺕ ﻝ⦵ﺓِﻝًﻉ ْﻳﺔﺝ َﻑ‬

The believers are united in the high heaven. They do not hear, in that heaven,
nonsense talk. None! And in that paradise, there are several springs flowing in
on the hillside in the ditch. The water flows according to the will of the believers.

ْ‫ﺭﻑﻡﺃ ْ ﺳﺮ ًِّﻑ‬ ْ ْ ‫⦵ﺓﻉﻭﺿﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻮﺃﻭ⦵ﻋﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬

And in that paradise, there are also many chairs and high couches, as well as those placed in.
high place. It all serves as their resting place. When the believers
approaching, the chair descended from its high place. After being occupied by a believer, then
the chair flew back to its original place. In heaven, there are also jugs or cups available.
The drink located on the right and left sides as well as around the spring as a drinking tool for the people.
believer.
ْ‫ﺻﻒﻡﻕﺃًﻡﻥﻭ‬
‫ﻑﻭ‬‫⦵ﺓ‬

And in that paradise, there are many cushions lined up as support to lean on.
believers.

ْ‫⦵ﺓﺙﻭﺙُﻡَﺏﺍﺃﺯﻭ‬

And in that paradise, there is a woven carpet spread out.

‫⦵ﺕﻕﻝﺥﻑِﻱﻝﺏﻝ ﭐ َﺇﻝﻥﻇﺮﻭﻱﻱﻝ‬
‫ﻑﺃ‬

Do you, humans, not see the camel? How was the camel created to take shape?
What makes one different from others in terms of strength, patience, and character?

‫⦵ﺕﺃﻓﻊﻑِﻱ ﺀَﻡِ ﭐﻝ َﻭﺇﻝ‬

And do they not observe the sky? How is he exalted above all mankind?
sudden and hanging rope, even without a single tool? Does Kaliand not think about that?
this?

‫⦵ﺕُﻧﺺﻑِﻱﻝًُﺝ ﭐﻝ َﻭﺇﻝ‬

And do they not observe the mountains? How could it be firmly anchored in
On earth?

‫⦵ﺕﺳﻄﺢﻑِﻱﺃﺽﻝ ﭐ َﻭﺇﻝ‬

And does man not observe the earth? How is it spread out?

Therefore, all of that shows the power of Allah. It also shows the oneness of Allah. This verse
it shows that the earth is not perfectly round like a ball. Not like that, as said by others
astronomers even though it does not violate the laws of syarak. (Meaning although the earth is originally round,
For humans living on the earth, it is actually spread out so that it can be inhabited.
. translator).

‫⦵ﺭﻁِﺹﻡﺏ ﻡِّﻋﻞﺕِﻝ⦵ﺭ ْﻱﺫﻡﺕﺃﻥ َﻡﻥﺇ ﺭﻱﻓﺬ‬

So remind all of humanity, O Muhammad! And give them advice about how
The abundance of blessings that Allah has given to all humans! And remind them of the oneness attribute.
Allah! Your only task is to convey reminders and advise. You cannot...
forcing to give guidance of faith to anyone.

‫ﻑﻱﻭ َﻝﻭﺕﻥﻡ ﺇﻝ‬

‫⦵ﺭُﻟﻲ ﭐﺍﺏ ﭐﻟﻌﺬﻝ ﭐ ﻋﺬﺑﻪِﻑ⦵ﺭ‬

But for those who turn away and do not believe, Allah will punish that person with
The painful torment, namely the torment in the afterlife. As for the torment of this world in the form of being killed, it is merely a small punishment.

‫⦵ﻡّﺏًًِّﻱِﻋﻞﻥﺇ ﻡﺙ⦵ﻡّﺏًﻱﺇ َﻱِﺇﻝﻥﺇ‬

And to Me all mankind will return after death. Then they will be handed over to Me.
the calculation of charity for all mankind.

Part 5

Surah Al-Dhuḥā (93)

َ‫⦵ﺝﺱ ﺫﺍﺇﻝِ ﻭﭐﻝ⦵َﺡﺽ ﻭﭐﻝ⦵ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

And by the time of Dhuha, the morning. And by the time of night when its darkness covers the entire night.

َ‫⦵ﻗﻞ ًﻡﻭ ﻙﺃﺏ ﻋﻚﺩﻭ ًﻡ‬

Your Lord has not forsaken you, O Muhammad! And your Lord has not hated you! As for...
The reason for the revelation of this surah is when the revelation stopped, not coming down for fifteen days. So
The infidels of Mecca said, 'Muhammad's God has gone. And Muhammad's God has...
"He hated it." Then this Surah adh-Dhuḥā was revealed.

َ‫⦵ﻭﻝﻝ ﭐﻥﻡ ﻙﻝﺭِْﺥ ﺧﺮﺓﺍﺀﻝﻭﻝ‬

Indeed, the Hereafter is better for you, O Muhammad, than this world!

َ‫⦵ﺽﺭﺕﻑ ﻙﺃﺏ ﻙِﻋﻂﻱﻑﻭِﻭﻝ‬

And your Lord will surely give you, O Muhammad, until you are pleased and satisfied.
Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: "At that time I would not be pleased if there is ...
not a single one of my followers will enter hell.

ِ‫⦵ﻭً ﻓـ ًﻡِﺕﻱ ﻙﺩﺝﻱـ ﻟﻢﺃ‬

Isn't Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, the one who made you an orphan without a father? Then Allah, the Exalted...
and placed you under the care of your uncle, Abu Talib, who took care of you and
take care of you?

ِ‫⦵ﺩّﻑﻝَﺽ ﻙﻭﻭﺟﺪ‬

And you, O Muhammad, will find yourself not understanding the Qur'an and not understanding the sharia.
You do not know Islam and Faith. So Allah, exalted and glorified be He, guides you.
to the sharia.

َ‫⦵ﻱﻍﺃﻑﻝﺉَﻉ ﻙﻭﻭﺟﺪ‬

And Allah, exalted and blessed be He, made you previously in a state of poverty. Then Allah
He, exalted and most high, makes you wealthy through spoils and other means.

‫⦵ﺭّﻕﺕﻝﻑ ﻡِﺕِ ﭐﻝ ًﻡﺃﻑ‬

So because this is your origin, and seeing how good God has been to you, starting from being an orphan.
to become noble, once did not know to understand the sharia, once poor became rich. So now
Do not commit injustice against orphans by seizing their wealth because you were once one of them.
yatm!

‫⦵ﺭّﻱﺕﻝﻑﻝﺉَِ ﭐﻝ ًﻡﺃﻭ‬

And to the beggar, do not shout at or point at them because of their poverty, because
You were also poor before.

‫⦵ﺙﻓﺤﺪ ﻙﺃﺏ ﺓﻡﻉﻱﺏ ًﻡﺃﻭ‬

As for the blessings that your Lord has given you, then be grateful to your Lord.
by telling it to others.

It is then recommended to say Allah akbar or la ilaha illallah wa Allah akbar at the end of each surah.
after this letter.

Section 6

Surah al-Insyirāḥ

‫⦵ﻙﺭّﻅﺽﻕﺃﻥ ِ ﭐﻟﺬ⦵ﻙﺃﺯﻭ ﻋﻴﻚ ًﻱﻉﺽﻭﻭ⦵ﻙﺻﺪﺃ ﻙﻝ ﺡﺷﺮﻥ ﻟﻢﺃ ⦵ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

Did I not open your breast for you, O Muhammad? I opened it and filled it with the knowledge of prophecy.
(prophethood) and messengership (mission). And I have reduced and removed all your mistakes,
Muhammad, and the sins of your community that burden your back.

‫⦵ﺍﺭِﻱ ﺭِ ﭐﻟﻊ ﻉﻡﻥﺇ⦵ﺍﺭِﻱ ﺭِ ﭐﻟﻊ ﻉﻡﻥﺇﻑ⦵ﻙﺭﻱﺫ ﻙﻝ ًﻱﻭﺃﻓﻊ‬

And I glorify you, O Muhammad, that is the mention of your name Muhammad. So every time.
My name is called, so is your name. In the call to prayer and the Iqamah. In the Tashahhud of prayer.
sermons. And in various circumstances.

In every hardship, there will surely be ease and pleasure. Indeed, with...
With difficulty, one will obtain ease and comfort. Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.
experiencing a lot of sadness and hardship because of the actions of the infidels of Mecca before the hijrah. So
then he found happiness and pleasure with the help of Allah ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬
the victory of Mecca, the opening of the city of Mecca.

‫⦵ﺏﺃﻍَﻑ ﻙﺃﺏ َﻭﺇﻝ⦵ﺏﻧﺺَﻑ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ ﺇﺫﺍﻑ‬

After you have completed the five daily prayers, O Muhammad, then strive diligently in
Pray! Ask Allah, the Exalted, your Lord, while humbling yourself in
In front of Allah, glorified and exalted is He, and love Allah, glorified and exalted is He! And do not ever...
You have requests to others besides Allah, the Most Exalted.

Surah The Fig (95)

‫⦵ﻥِﻡﻝ ﭐ ﺩﻝُ ﭐﻝ ﺍﺫ ﻩﻭ⦵ﻥِﻱِﺱ ﺃﻭﻁﻭ⦵ﻭﻥﺕﻱ ﻭﭐﻟﺰﻥِﺕ ﻭﭐﻝ⦵ ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

And by the mosque of Tīn and the mosque of Zaitun; or by the Sacred Mosque and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Opinion
others, for the wood of 'Lo' and the olive tree. And for the mountain of Thurisina. And for the safe city of Mecca.
for those who enter it.

‫⦵ﻡﻱﻗﻮﺕﻥِّﺃ َﻑﻥِﻥﻝ ﭐ ًﻱﻕﻝﺥ ﺩﻕﻝ‬

Indeed, We have created man in the best of stature and form.

‫⦵ﻥِﻓﻞﺱﻝ‬
‫ﻑﺱﺃ ﻩﻥﺩﺩﺃ ﻡﺙ‬

Then We brought humans back to the lowest and most despicable state with
greedy and likes to hoard things (Javanese: nusuh). Therefore, their charitable deeds decrease if
compared to his youth.

‫⦵ﻥﻭﻱﻡﻡ ﺭِﻍﺭ ْ ﺝﺃ ﻡّﻝﻑﺣﺖﺻﻞ ﭐﻝ ﺍﻭﻝﻡﻉﻭ ﺍﻭﻱﻡﺍﺀﻥﻱ ﭐﻟﺬ ﺇﻝ‬

However, the believers do not become lowly, despicable, or decrease in their good deeds. They still
doing good deeds. For believers, the rewards are endless. As mentioned in
a hadith. When someone reaches a very old age, making it difficult for them to perform
The worship that he usually performed when he was young is recorded for him as usual deeds.
It was done when still young even though old age hinders it.

‫⦵ﻥﻱﻟﺪَﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻙﻛﺬﺏﻱ ًﻡﻑ‬

So what is the cause that makes the disbelievers deny the verses of Allah, glorified and exalted be He?
after the arrival of the explanation and guidance that Allah, exalted and glorified be He, has created
humans in the best form, then returning them to weakness after before
Strong? You also deny the Day of Resurrection (ba'ts). That is life after death, then the judgment.
calculation of charity. What is the reason that the unbelievers can deny the existence of the Day?
the resurrection and the day of judgment after the explanation that has been presented? The truth is with
not at all deceiving him.

‫⦵ﻥِﻡ ﭐﻟﺤﻚ ﻛﻢّﺃﺏﻝ ﭐﺱِﺃﻝ‬

Do humans not know that Allah, the Exalted and Almighty, is the Being Who is Most Powerful?
Judging all those who judge?

After that, a believer should say: 'Yes Lord, we bear witness that indeed You...
are the rulings of the rulers, which means to say:
‫ﻥﻱﺩ ﻩًﻟﺶﺍﻥﻡ ﻙﻝﺫ َﻋﻞ ًﺍﻥﻭ َﻝﺏ‬

Such is the guidance from the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

Section 7

6. Surah Iqra' (96).

‫⦵ﻕﻋﻞﻥﻡﻥِﻥﻝ ﭐﻕﻝﺥ⦵ﻕﻝﺥ ِ ﭐﻟﺬ ﻙﺃﺏ ﺳﻢَﺏ ﺃﺭﻕ ﭐ⦵ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

Read, O Muhammad! Starting by mentioning the name of your God. Your Sustainer who
has created all creatures. And who has created humans from thick blood that comes from
from the sperm of a man and the egg of a woman. It means say:‫ﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬then
Read the Quran!

‫⦵ﻡﻝﻉﻱ ﻟﻢ ًﻡﻥِﻥﻝ ﭐ ﻡﻋﻞ⦵ﻡﻝﻕﻝَﺏ ﻡﻋﻞ ِ ﭐﻟﺬ⦵ﻡﺭﻟﻲ ﭐ ﻙﻭﺃﺏ ﺃﺭﻕ ﭐ‬

Read, O Muhammad! Your Lord is the Most Merciful.

There is no creature that matches the attribute of God's love and compassion. The attributes of God-
He is the Being Who has taught humanity the knowledge of writing. The first human who was educated in the knowledge of writing.
is our master Prophet Idris, peace be upon him. And the attribute of your Lord is also the Entity Who has taught
all humans have knowledge that they did not know before, until Allah, the Most High.
teaching it. The verse Iqra' until mā lam ya'lam is the beginning of the revelation of the Quran. Therefore
It must stop (waqaf) at what he does not know.

َ‫⦵ﻏﻲﺕ ﭐﺱ ﻩﺍﺃﺀﻥﺃ⦵َﻍﻁِﻝﻥِﻥﻝ ﭐﻥﺇﻝﻱ‬

It is indeed true and certain that the infidels always act beyond limits.
when he feels he has become rich in wealth. This verse was originally revealed concerning Abu Jahal.

َ‫⦵ﻝﺹ ﺫﺍﺇ ﺍﺩُﻉ⦵َّﻱﻱ ِ ﭐﻟﺬﺕﻱﺃﺀﺃ⦵َ ﭐﻟﺮﺟﻊ ﻙﺃﺏ َﺇﻝﻥﺇ‬

Indeed, all of you, O mankind, you will surely return to your Lord.
to be resurrected. Then you will be rewarded according to all the evil of your deeds.
For that reason, do not sin, do not act arbitrarily because you are wealthy, do not!
Because you are certain. Do you not know, O Muhammad, about tyranny?
humans dare to prevent My servant from praying? That is Abu Jahal who forbids and
preventing Lord Rasulullah peace be upon him during prayer. Therefore, you all should
Those who understand that "servant" in this verse refers to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. As for
The one who obstructs is Abu Jahal.

َ‫⦵ﻝﻭﺕﻭﺏﺫﻱﻥﺇﺕﻱﺃﺀﺃ⦵ِﻗﻮﺕﻝَﺏ ﺭﻡﺃ ﻭﺃ⦵ِﺩّ ﭐﻝ َﻋﻞﻥًﻱﻥﺇﺕﻱﺃﺀﺃ‬

What do you think, O person being spoken to, if the person who is forbidden to pray actually
is on the path of guidance (al-Hudā)? Or the person who is hindered from prayer is someone who
Commanding obedience to God (taqwā)? Is that true or is it a preventive measure? No!

And what is your opinion, O interlocutor, about the person who has lied?
The Prophet peace be upon him and the one who has turned away from faith? Do you think God...
Glory be to Him and the Most High, do you know the state of the one who forbids and the one who is forbidden? He is indeed.
tofu!

ِ‫⦵ﺭﻱﻝ ﭐﺃﻥﺏ ﻡﻝﻉﻱ ﻟﻢﺃ‬

Does the person being talked to not know that indeed Allah, the Exalted and Glorified, has...
Knowing that indeed the person who is prevented from praying is truly on the path of guidance.
and He commands piety. And Allah, Glorified and Exalted, also knows that the one who forbids it
is the one who denies the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and turns away from faith. Are you
Will this matter be responded to? That post will be responded to!

‫ﻑِﻱﻝ ﻩﺕﻱﻱ ﻟﻢﻥﺉﻝﻝﻱ‬

‫⦵ﺓﻃﺊًﺥ ﺓﺫﺏﻱ ﺓِﺹًﻥ⦵ﺓِﺹًﻱﻝَﺏ ًﻉ‬

Therefore, do not do that! And truly if you all do not stop from
your disbelief, then I (Allah, exalted and majestic) will drag you by the forelock!
I will march towards the infernal hell. That is the crown of the person who has lied and continues to do so.
continue to sin. It means the entire body of the unbelievers will be cast into hell.
by being dragged through its crown.

ُ‫⦵ﻩﻱﺩًﻥ ﻉﺩِﻝﻑ‬

Let Abu Jahl call his entire gang repeatedly. He said to the Messenger of Allah.
may peace be upon him when he rebuked Abu Jahal, "Hey
Muhammad! Don't you recognize me? There is no one on the earth of Mecca who has.
supporters like me. By God, if you dare to shout at me again, then indeed I will
Fill this city of Mecca with young horses and young men to fight against you, hey
Muhammad!

If Abu Jahl calls his troops, then I (Allah, Exalted and Glorified be He) will bring them.
Send forth the strong and fierce Zabaniyah to destroy Abu Jahal.

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, "When Abu Jahal calls for help...
his army, then the angels Zabaniyah will come and quickly drag Abu Jahal away and
it was seen by many people. For that reason, Abu Jahal did not call them, then the angels
Zabaniyah will come to the point.

‫⦵ﺏﺭﺕﻕ ﻭﭐ ﺩﺝ ﻭﭐﺱ ﻃﻌﻪﺕ ﻝﻝﻱ‬

Do not follow the command of Abu Jahl, O Muhammad? That is the command to abandon prayer.
Keep performing your prayers for Allah, O Muhammad! And prostrate and
Draw closer to Allah, the Exalted, by performing various acts of obedience for the sake of Allah.
Glory be to Him and Exalted! It is sunnah to prostrate for anyone every time they read the last verse of this surah.

Part 8

Surah al-Qadr

‫⦵ﺃﺩﻕ ﭐﻝ ﻟﺔِﻝ َﻑ ﻩﻱﺯﺃﻝﻥ َﻥﺇ ⦵ﻡِّ ﭐﻟﺮﻥﻡّ ﭐﻟﺮﻝ ﭐ ﻡِﺏ‬

Indeed I, Allah, exalted and mighty, have revealed the Quran all at once.
the twenty juz from the preserved tablet, "The Preserved Lesson", to the world sky precisely in the holy place that
named Baitul 'Izzah, "House of Glory". We sent it down on the night of Al-Qadr, "The Night
Determination, on the 27th of the month of Ramadan. Then the Quran was revealed little by little.
to the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him for 23 years. After its complete revelation,
23 days difference, the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him passed away.

‫⦵ﺭّﺍﻑﺃﻝﻥﻡﺭِْﺥ ﺩﺃﻕ ﭐﻝ ﻟﺔِﻝ⦵ﺩﺃﻕ ﭐﻝ ﻟﺔِﻝ ًﻡ ﯨﻚﺃﺩﺃ َﻡﻭ‬

What do you know, Muhammad, about the meaning of lailatul qadr? What are its virtues and
What are the virtues of Lailatul Qadr? It seems as if the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is answering,
"Is there anything you don't understand, my Lord?"

Then Allah, exalted and glorified be He, answered, "The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months."
That which is without Laylat al-Qadr. The meaning is that the good deeds performed on the night of Laylat al-Qadr are better than
on the good deeds performed during the night of al-Qadr. When the time of the Qur'an was revealed,
The night of Laylat al-Qadr falls on the 27th of Ramadan.

‫ﻱﺕ‬
ْ ‫ﻡﻝﺱ⦵ﺭﻡﺃﻝﻱﻥﻡ ﻡّﺃﺏﻥﺇﺫﺏ ًِّﻑ ﺡ ﻭﭐﻟﺮﻭ ﺓﻙﻟﺊﻡ ﭐﻝﻝﺯ‬

On the night of Lailatul Qadr, all the angels descend along with Rūḥul Qudus, "The Holy Spirit", which is the angel.
Gabriel. They obeyed God's commands. On that night, every decree of all things was revealed.
what happens next year. The angels descended to greet everyone.
believers and send greetings.

The angel said:‫ﻭﻥﻱﻡﺅ ﻡﺍﻝ ًّﻱﺃ ﻙِﻋﻞ ﻡﻝِﺍﻝ‬.

Even more than that, the greeting of the angels.

‫ﻑ ﭐﻝ ﻉﻝﻁﻡَﺕّ َﻩ‬
‫⦵ﺭﺝ‬

The prayer for safety from the angels lasts until the break of dawn. The night of Laylat al-Qadr is established.
night of safety because of how many angels offer prayers of safety to people-
a believer. The meaning of the night of Lailatul Qadr is a night of safety and security where
There is no disaster. The occurrence of disaster happens on nights other than the night of Lailatul Qadr.