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The document outlines various topics related to Frequency Modulation (FM) and Amplitude Modulation (AM) in electrical engineering, including the analysis of FM transmitters, mathematical derivations for modulated signals, and comparisons between modulation techniques. It also addresses the Sampling Theorem and its importance in digital communication systems, along with practical questions and objective queries related to modulation methods and signal processing. Additionally, it includes tasks such as deriving expressions, drawing spectra, and explaining principles of angle modulation.

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jeniferjavockj
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8 views2 pages

Adccc

The document outlines various topics related to Frequency Modulation (FM) and Amplitude Modulation (AM) in electrical engineering, including the analysis of FM transmitters, mathematical derivations for modulated signals, and comparisons between modulation techniques. It also addresses the Sampling Theorem and its importance in digital communication systems, along with practical questions and objective queries related to modulation methods and signal processing. Additionally, it includes tasks such as deriving expressions, drawing spectra, and explaining principles of angle modulation.

Uploaded by

jeniferjavockj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADCS(5TH SEMESTER)-EEE

1. Discuss about FM transmitter.

2. A FM is represented by the voltage equation:


v(t) = 12 cos (6 × 10^6 t + 5 sin 1250t)
Determine the following:
a) Carrier frequency
b) Modulating frequency
c) Modulation index
d) What power will this FM wave dissipate in a 10 Ω resistor?

3. Derive the expression for an Amplitude Modulated wave and draw its spectrum.

4. Draw the frequency spectrum of DSB-SC modulation with necessary mathematical


expressions.

5. Write short notes on:


i) Indirect FM method
ii) Direct FM method
iii) Wide-band FM signal

6. The message signal


m(t) = a cos (2πfmt)
is used to either frequency modulate or phase modulate the carrier Ac cos (2πfct).
Find the modulated signal in each case.

7. Compare Low level and High level modulation.

8. Explain how PPM can be generated from PWM signals.

9. State and prove the Sampling Theorem. Discuss its significance in digital
communication systems.

10. Explain the methods of generation and detection of Frequency Modulated (FM)
signals. Discuss the limitations of direct FM generation.

11. Explain the principle of Angle modulation.

12. For an FM modulator with a peak frequency deviation Δf = 20 kHz, a modulating


signal frequency fm=10 kHz, find the bandwidth using Carson’s Rule.

Objective Questions
1. Why SSB-SC is not used for broadcasting?

2. Plot the signal: x(t)=π(2t+5)

3. Write the Fourier transform of the signal d(x(t))/dt

4. Define Time Shifting, Time Reversal, Time Scaling.

5. How many phase shifts are used to represent each data symbol of QPSK?

6. According to the Sampling Theorem, what is the minimum sampling rate required
to accurately represent a signal with maximum frequency of 10 kHz?

7. Which modulation technique is used in AM broadcasting?

8. Write the frequency range of the modulating signal in an AM system.

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