Prarambh (Topicwise)
POSITION,DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT
2
1. Abody moves 6 mnorth. 8 m east and 10 mvertically
upwards, what is its resultant displacement from initial
position? (c) V=Jyy,
V
(a) 10/2 m (b) 10 m
8. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v, speed and
10 3/5th distance with v, then average speed is
(c) (d) 20 m
2. An aeroplane flies from P(-4m, -Sm, +8m) to Q (6
2
(7m,-2m,-3m) in xyz coordinate system. The displacement
vector of aeroplane is (c) 2vv (d) 5v'2
(a) 3 m (6) V43 m (c) V251 m () 83 m 3y +2v,
3. Abody moves in circular path of radius Rfrom Ato Bas 9. Which of the following options is correct for the object
shown. Its displacement and distance covered are having a straight line motion represented by the following
graph?
2 (b) N2R, 2
3zR (a) The object moves with constantly increasing velocity
(c) V2R, (d) None of these from Oto A and then it moves with constant velocity
4. Aparticle covers half of the circle of radius r. Then the (6) Velocity of the object increases uniformly
displacement and distance of the particle are respectively (c) Average velocity is zero
(d) The graph shown is impossible
(a) 2r, 0 (b) 2r, r
CONSTANT ACCELERATION)
SPEED AND VELOCITY 10. A particle experiences a constant acceleration for 20 sec
5. Aperson travels along a straight road for half the distance after starting from rest. If it travels a distance S, in the first
with velocity v, and the remaining half distance with 10 sec and a distance S, in the next 10 sec, then
velocity v, The average velocity is given by (a) S, =S, (b) S, =S3
(c) S, =S2 () S, -SJ4
(a) v2 (b) 11. Abody is moving from rest under constant acceleration and
let S, be the displacement in the first (p - 1) sec and S,
(d) 2y be the displacement in the first p sec. The displacement in
2 (p'-p+ 1)h sec. will be
6. Acar travels the first halfof a distance between two places (a) S, +S, (b) S, S,
at a speed of 30 km/hr and the second half of the distance (c) S,-S, () S,/S,
at 50 km/hr. The average speed of the car for the whole 12. The displacement ofbody moving with constant acceleration,
jouney is in 3rd seconds is 2m and in 5th second is 9m. Find the
(a) 42.5 km/hr (b) 40.0 km/hr acceleration of body.
(c) 37.5 km/hr (d) 35.0 km/hr (b) ms
2
7. Aperson travels along a straight road for the first half time
with a velocity v, and the next half time with a velocity v,. (c)
The mean velocity Vof the man is 2
84 JEE (XI) Module-1 PHYSICs
13 Apoint moves with
Anote the average uniform acceleration and v V, ,and v, MOTION UNDER GRAVITY
af time , and vclocities in the three
t Which of the successive intervals
following relations is 20. Astone falls from a balloon that is descending at a uniform
rate of 12 m's. The displacement of thestone from the point
cort?
(a) (-v):2-)=(4,-):4+) of releaseafter 10 sec is
(c) 610 m (d) 725 m
() (-):(-)=(, t1):(,+) (a) 490 m (b) 510 m
21. Two bodies of different masses m, and m, are dropped from
(c) (-) :-)=(-):4,-) two different heights a and b. The ratio of the time taken by
the two to cover these distances are
.. Amotor car moVing (a) a:b (b) b:a
with a
o stop on the application unifom speed of 20 m'sec comes 22. Two balls are projected simultancously with the same speed
of brakes after travelling a
of 10 m. Its acceleration is distance from the top of atower, one vertically upwards and the other
(a) 20m'sec? vertically downwards. If the first ball strikes the ground with
(b) -20 m/'sec? speed 20 m's then speed of second ball when it strikes the
(c) 40 m sec? ground is
(d) +2 m'sec?
16 Which of the following four (a) 10 m's (b) 20 ms
statements is false? (c) 40 mn's (a) Data insufficient
(a) Abody can have zero
velocity and still be accelerated. 23. Astone dropped from the top of the tower touches the ground
(b) A body can have a constant
velocity and still have a in 4 sec. The height of the tower is about
varying speed. (a) 80 m (b) 40 m (c) 20 m (d) 160 m
(c) A body can have a constant
speed and still have a 24. Aball is released from the top of atower of height h. It takes
varying velocity. t sec to reach the ground. Where will be the ball after time
(à The direction of the velocity of a body can t/2 sec?
change when
its acceleration is constant. (a) At hl2 from the ground
16. Acar moving with a velocity of 10 ms can be stopped by (b) At h4 from the ground
the application of a constant force F in a distance of 20 m. (c) Depends upon mass and volume of the ball
If the velocity of the car is 30 m's, it can be stopped by this (d) At 3hl4 from the ground
force in
25. A body is slipping from an inclined plane of height h and
20
-m (b) 20 m
length 1. If the angle of inclination is 0, the time taken by
(a (c) 60 m (d) 180 m
3 the body to come from the top to the bottom of this inclined
plane is
17. Acar starting from rest and moving with acceleration of
4ms, covers half the distance during last second of motion 2h 2h 1 2h (d) sin0, 2h
(a) (b) (c)
before it strikes a vertical wall. Find the distance of wall from sin 0 g
starting point. 26. A man a balloon rising vertically with an acceleration of
(a) 23.3 m (b) 24 m 4.9 m/sec? releases aball 2sec after the balloon is let go fom
(c) 24.3 m (d) 26.3 m the ground. The greatest height above the ground reached
by the ball is (g =9.8 m/sec)
18. Acar starts from rest and moves with uniform accelerationa
(a) 14.7 m (b) 19.6 m (c) 9.8 m (d) 24.5 m
on astraight road from time (=0 to t=T.After that, constant
deceleration brings it to rest. In this process the average
speed of the car is VARIABLE ACCELERATION)
3aT 27. Aparticle starts from rest. Its acceleration (a) versus time ()
(a) (6) (c) (d) aT
2 is as shown in the figure. The maximum speed of the particle
will be
19. Acar, starting from rest, accelerates at constant rate fthrough
adistance S, then continues at constant speed for time t and
thaen decelerates at the rate to come to rest. If the total 10m/s8
2
distance traversed is 15 S, then
(a)
11 sec
(a) 110 m/s (b) 5S m/s (c) 550 m/s (d) 660 m/s
Motion in a Straight Line 85
28, lfthe velocity of aparticle is given by v(180
then its acoeleration will be
(a) Zero (b) 8 ms? (c)-8m's² () 4 nm's?
29. The displacement x of a particle varies with
16)"m's,
Displacent
33. The displacement-time graph of moving particle is shown belh
time tas
+ be, where a, b, a and B are positive
constants.
The velocity of the particle will
(a) Go on decreasing with time Time
(b) Willbe independent of aand ß The instantancous velocity of the particle is negative at t
(c) Drop to zero when a =B point.
() Go on increasing ivith time (a) D (b) F (c) C (d) E
GRAPHS) 34. Which of the following graphs represents uniform motigm
velocity?
30. The variation of velocity of a particle with time
along a straight line is illustrated in the followingmoving
The distance travelled by the particle in four secondsfigure.
is
(Vmelo/csit)y 30
(a) (b)
20
10
2 (c) (d)
Time in second
(a) 60 m (b) 55 m (c) 25 m (d) 30 m
31. The v - tgraph of a moving object is 35. Aball is dropped vertically from aheight dabove
given in figure. the
The maximum acceleration is It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a ground
height d2
Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velociy
varies
V with the height h above the ground as
40
(a) -
(b)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Tine (sec.)
(a) lcm/sec? (b) 2 cm/sec?
(c) 3 cm/sec? (d) 6 cm/sec? (c) (d)
32. Alift is going up. The variation in the
speed of the lift is as
given in the graph. What is the height to which the
lift takes
the passengers? 36. Aball is thrown vertically
Ve(msec)locity upwards. Which
plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball following
of the
motion if the air resistance (constant) is not during its
ignored?
|3.6 Spe d Spe d
(a) (b)
0 2Time (sec) 10 12
Time Time
(a) 3.6 m
(b) 28.8 m
(c) 36.0 m (c) (d)
(d) Cannot be calculated from the above
graph Time 1ime
86
JEE (XI) Module-1 PHYSICS
37. Which graph must
displacement)?
represent non-uniform acceleration (s is 41. A
210 meter long train is moving due North at a of 25rnis
A
small bird is flying due South alitte above the train with
speed Sm/s. The time taken by the bird to cross the train is
(a) (a) 6s (b) 7s
(6)
(c) 9s (d) 10s
42. A stone is dropped from a building, and 2 seconds later
another stone is dropped. (Both a are dropped from rest)
How far apart are the two stones by the time the first one
(c) has reached a speed of 30 m's ?
(d)
(a) 80 m -(b) 100 m
(c) 60 m (d) 40 m
38. The graph shows position as a 43. Two trains each of length 50 m are approaching cach
function of time for two trains running position other on parallel rails. Their velocities are 10 m/sec and
on parallel tracks. Which one of the 15 m'sec. They will cross cach other in
(a) 2 sec (b) 4 sec (c) 10 sec (d) 6 sec
following statements is true?
(a) At time both trains have the time
44. An object A is moving with 10 m/s and B is moving with
same velocity 5m/s in the same direction of positive x-axis. A is 100 m
(b) Both trains have the same velocity at some time after behind Bas shown. Find time taken by Ato Meet B
10 m/s 5m's
(c) Both trains have the same velocity at some time before t
(d) Somewhere on the graph, both trains have the same (B
acceleration
100 m
39. The - graph of alinear motion is shown in adjoining figure.
The distance from origin after &seconds is (a) 18 sec (b) 16 sec (c) 20 sec (d) 17 sec
m/sc 45. Athief is running away on a straight road with a speed of
9 ms.Apolice man chases him on ajeepmoving at a speed
of 10 ms. If the instantancous separation of the jeep from
the motorcycle is 100m, how long will it take for the police
man to catch the thief?
(a) 1s (b) 19s (c) 90s (d) 100s
(a) 18 meters (b) 16 meters
(c) & mneters (d) 6 meters
DISTANCE OF NEAREST APPROACH,
ONE DIMENSIONAL RELATIVE MOTION) 46. Abody is projected vertically up at =0 with a velocity of
98 m/s. Another body is projected from the same point with
40. Two trains, each 50 m long are travelling in opposite same velocity after 4 seconds. Both bodies will meet after:
direction with velocity 10 m/s and 15 m/s. The time of (b) 8s
crossing is (a) 6s
(c) 2/3 s (d) 4/3s (c) 10s (d) 12 s
(a) 2s (b) 4s
