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Relations and Functions

The document discusses ordered pairs and Cartesian products, defining how to create relations between sets A and B using ordered pairs. It provides examples of Cartesian products and their properties, including operations like union and intersection of sets. Additionally, it covers relations and their characteristics, including reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.

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23 views20 pages

Relations and Functions

The document discusses ordered pairs and Cartesian products, defining how to create relations between sets A and B using ordered pairs. It provides examples of Cartesian products and their properties, including operations like union and intersection of sets. Additionally, it covers relations and their characteristics, including reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.

Uploaded by

op0793806
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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§ 2-1. Hfta FH (Ordered pair) APTS) AA A IRB EIA ac A,b c BTA (A, b) ee sata ars eA S| a I Beh TA (a, b) ATTA BEET a FAH Freaia (Coordinate) den bw feta een a fita Preain et S S wfta FH (a, b) SIR (c, d) FAA EAT AA ait hac af a=camb=d (a,b) = (c,d) Sa=cb=d wats (AX B)A(Ax C= 9 +) wi. (1) iQ) a ret fe AX (BAC) = (AX B) YA xO). at Ferg AT aT Gi) AC = {(1,5) (1,6) 2,5) (2,6)} 12,3,4} * {5,6,7,8} = {(1,5) (1,6) (1,7) (1,8) (2,5) (2,6) (257) (2,8) (3,5) (3,6) (3,7) G,8) (4,5) (4,6) (4,7) (4,8)} Ax Catt saa Bx DAR! “AX COBXD, agt rg eT aT ‘FTE 8. AES A = {1,2}, B= {2, 3}, C= {3,5} G, ata aiae— @ Ax(BUC) (i) Ax(BNC) (iit) (Ax B)U(AxC) (iv) (Ax B)N(AxO). FA: () BUC=(2,3}UB, 5} = (2,3,5} Ax(BUC)={1,2}*(2,3,5} = {G,2),4,3),4,5),@2,2), 23,25}. FAT Gi) BNC ={2,330.B,5} = B} se Ax(BOC) = {1,2} {3} = (3), (2,3)}. FAT iii) A x B= {1,2} x {2, 3} = {C2 (1,3), 2 2), 2,3} SRA K C= {1,2} x (3, 5} = {(1, 3), (1,5), 2, 3) @, 5)} s. (AxB)U(AxC) = (C2), (1,3), (2,2),2,3)} AG,3),0,5), 2,3), (2,5)} = {G,2),(,3), (45), (2,2),(2,3),(2,5)}. TAT (iv) (Ax B)A(AxC) = {(1,2), (3), (2,2),(2,3)}((1,3),(,5),(2,3),(2,5)} = (043),(2,3)}. awe yuuy 26 | Fraetrer POT (B.A. ) + BHAT XT wera 2-1 af +1, y-2)=G, 1%, tx sity ea a aif (NCERT) . AEP = {a,b,c} HN O={r} GAP xa Ox Pam afr) (NCERT) » AR A= (1,2) 8, TA x 4a Sf 4. aE A= {1, 2, 3}, B= (3, 4}, C= (4, 5, 68, By = 10. i. 13. fra al ae ifr (NCERT) @ Ax(Bno) (ii) (4x B)A(AxC) (ili) Ax(BUC) iv) (AXB)U(AxC). . WE A= {a,b,c}, B= {p, 9}, B, a Pe a aifire— (@) AxB Gi)BxA Gii)AxA Gv) BxB. AR A= (1,2, 3}, B= (2,3, 4} BR C= (4, 5) i, a fra a wena sie @ Ax(BNC)=(AxB)N(AxC) (ii) Ax(BUC) = (Ax B)U(AxC). ae A x B= (5, 3), (4,3))8, HB sree aT aif! ARA= (0, 1} SRB={1,—1} ah fre sire FF AxB# Bx. AR A= {a, 6}, B= 2,3}, C= 3,7} 8, Prafatan ar aa aif @ Ax(BNC) ii) Ax(BUQ). AK A= {2, 6}, B= {1, 0,9}, C= {1,9} 8, frafafad % am a ste @ Ax(BUC) ii) Ax(BNC) (iii) (Ax B)U(AXC) iv) (Ax B)A(AxC), afe A= 2,3}, B= (1, 2,3}, C= (2,3, 4} a, tt fag afin fit Ax A= (BxB)A(CxC), ate Ax B= {(1,2), (1, 4), GB, 2), G, 4)}e, yer A sit Bare wif aft A= (2, 4}3iR B= (3,4, 5} BH (ANB) x (AUB) A aT HAT 15. Pr ae ° 12. 13, 14, 15, afe A= (1, 2,3) 8234598 a (ANB) OxP={(r,a\r,b)(r0)} {1 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)5 (2s 2} - ) {, 4), 2, 4), B, 4)} Gi) (4,4), 2,4) GB, 4} @) G,3), 0,4), C5), CL, ©, 2, 3), 24), 2 5), G, 3), G, 4), 3,5) G, OF Gv) (1,3), (1,4), 1,5), (1, ©, @ 3), 2, 4), 2, 5), 2, 6); G; 3), B, 4), 3, 5) G, 6} GW {@P), 9), 6p), ©, 9), (esP)s (6. a)} Gi) {@, 2), @ 8), ©, ©), @ @), (@, 4), GO} Gi) (G2), @, 5), @, 0), ©, @), 6,4), 6,069), _ 6d),60} ey {@,P); 9), (@,P), (@,.9)}- © (3) 6,3) Gi) {@, 2), (@ 3) (2, 2) ©, 2), 3), DI «(2 0), (, 1), (2, 9), 6, 0), 6, 1) (6, 9)} GH {2, 1), 2,9), 6, 1), 6, 9} Gi) (2.0, @, 0), 2, 9), 6, 1), 6,9), 6} GY) (2D, @, 9), 6,1), 6, 9)}. A={1,3},B= {2,4} (4,2), 4,3), 4,4), 4, 5)) G D,G,2),,3)} +115, 1, 2), (1,2, 1), (1, 2,2), (2 1 Ds @,1,2), 2, 2,1), 2,2, ah 2 § 2-3. Wary (Relation) mi fr oral 1 fran sf © feet se at aert $1 Gi arnt sea ag, sere ff! Gi) wate Gy) x, yar ae Sera are 28 € fie eH Sher gdh a at El Sate HQ oman € sie gat @ waft! a — 2 ER Ter ores pe gage EAT >, Suara > ERE H eee et, at a PT SRSA rr to mee fe ae cafe weer aera fea m8 ore A HT eAt ay 8 cal rer ver Safer weary a RA Gat aT twee are BR y BET fee wae Tega Fer ae at Se aa oT wae [are] wansraa| arr | fia seca x R y @ feet were | a at Gi) sit SFr wef |v. sere a viet Fee at Gi) 10 format | 28 (iv) x me yar Wx Ry A HE BT x, yA TTI RAT ATE! Sa era aM Fi orfiee ora ey aT A= (1, 2,3} 1 aR ae E1 aaila qorrna at afta a, AxA={(1, 1), (1,2),(1,3),@ 1),@,2),@3),G, 0, G,2),6,3)} AM Cif PT RR, AR; HAW: <=> efit at € Ia, (@) Wer R,: xRy > x x=y ae 1, 1,2Rp2,3Re3 wife | 1=1,2=2,3=3 AE Ry, WA RA HTS HA wh THT Tara a Profi ae z, A Ro= (ly 1), 28, 3))- (ili) WaT R,: xRsy => x>y ae 2.Ry1,3 Rs 1,3 R32 ite 2>1,3 >1,3>2 ‘aaa Ua We 27 ARE Ry, Ry BET HY ATS HA aT sa TH area A frefira wen @, 7 R= (2, 0,G, 1, G,2)- orden dai fate a ere t fe RGAKA Ry cAKA wT Rc AxA ora: “fare MEET A WAS WT R, Ax AHI sree e 1" i ora eH 0 ageael Faery at val FEA A B Vf jo an citfing fir A = {1, 2, 3} TT B= {1, 4, 9} 7, AxB=((1,1),(1,4), 9,2, 0,24), 2 9,8, 0, G4), G,9)} ae Aa Ba UH re R ea TERE, fe (wyeR WI y=2;xeAyeR a R={4)52,4),8,9)} wee | RCAKB. uf a a aye ASI BEAR BA Way x Ba uH sy age tine arn Aa BA Rew aaa Bae (a,b) eR BH wr aed E fra oA RAT Ta, RATA Haft ti G@,b)eR HaRb frat es ‘FACT 1. AT A = {1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6} WaT RAD Way Fa THR PRR = (a,b): a—b=2} TAR=(G, 1), 42), 6,3), 6,4} EE fe BRI, 422, 5R3 TH GRA, FATE 2. A Wig Rei HET Naa Ra +36 = 129 vont Bia R= (a,b): aeN,bEN, a+3b=12} ={(, 1), 6, 2), (3, 3)} MORI, 6 R2, 3R3, 28 | Fate afore (B.A. ) : HAT XT TATUM 3. AK A = (3, 5), B= (7, 11} Baar R=((a,b): ae Abe B,a—b RAB AR wa aT Wa A= (3,5), B= (7, 1} a—b% fer (3-7), (3-11), (57), (5-11) Fare Wed set Bara: RU fea aT § 2-4, Weta ar Sta ile uftat (Domain and range of relation) am cig fir R, aera A a aera BT aE wey t sah ROAXBAR ® Hits OH Hat Wem sraaet ar ayers Tar Rr ST ae & ‘War Fa STR [Dom (R)] B catat we F 1 miter © Fi, Dom(R)= (x: xed TH (x,y) eR) TRS aia gat wh file see a URAT R [Range (R)] ee eee wT, ere t fie Dom (R) cA TH Range(R) CB. saretore sar cifire fae A={I, 2,3} TMB= (a, b, d}. Ten Aa BH aS TETRA TERE fe R= (1,4), (2,5), B, 5)} ‘Wa, Dom (R) = {1,2,3}=4C A Range (R) = (a,b, b} = {a,b} cB. § 2-5. wfacita Waist (Inverse relation) an chfire aR, Aa Ba UH TEE se, oe R=(Gy)ixe Ay eB) Thar Ra Bites Pa ae TET EH RA wit safer gra areal ER aaet BA A wt tim 1 aR A Fret fren oe EI 7a aR, (4) wet fr (uy) eRe (xe R™ afte = SR er ST R= UTR, eB, xe ATH eR} Tee: A eiifare fee A= (1,2, 3} WH B= {a, bc} car arrctting fda Bae Toa R EE fr R= {(1,a), 2, 4), 3, 2} wa R= (@,1), (6,2), © 3}. Fravit serecot (tustrarive EXAMPLES) FART 1. AAT A= {1, 2, 3, 4} AUB = (x,y, 2} AT RAR BA FAVE ofeted eae F— * R= {(,x) (1,2) Bx) 4») } RAW AAT ORR ate SAAT | wa: font, ={91L9B,94y} RAR MH sees ye weal =(1,3,4} RAWR= RF oO aaa & feta vest aT EA =&yz} a ‘FAUT 2, ATA A = (a, b, c} TAT B= (1, 2} FAT R=(@) CY} A, AR Wash wifes, R=(@ 1} R*=((1,a)(1,0}. at FEIT 3. WAT R= ((x, x): x, AST OAT We TAT) at evan fefaa | (NCERT) Wa: fea, R={ Gx): x, FO 10d ay HoT ETE} aa eee 2, 3,5, 78 * R=(22) 6,396,590, 7} R= (2,8) (3,27) (5, 125) (7, 343)}. Sat BEIRUT 4. WIT HAT fA = (x, y,2} SIEB= {1,2} WAAR BS Weel Bt eT WaT aAAT CERT) WA A= (x,y,z), B= {1,2} n(A) =3, n(B)=2 AQ BA dati at Fa ded =I 2292 =2 = 64, TATE 5. HT CAAA FH R, ZAC R= {(a, 6): a, be Z,a-b UR ORS} araftntea wa date 1 Re wid car UfER aa aT (NCERT) wa feng, R= {(@,b): a,b €Z,a—b eH THRE } State ar ore ot aH quieren S “Wit =Z aerate =z, son BATE 6. HI if FH A = (1, 2, 3, 4, 6} HT viifare fai R, AUT {(a,5):4,b€ A, WET a HET at cared fernfera ane & } eT after wa Balt e @ORatterand fatar (i) RT Wa wea wif ‘ii (NCERT) (1,2,3,4, 6} @R=((a,b):4,b € A, FA a GEM b I VET favnfira aaeit & } R=(1, 20,9090, eee 9) GB, 3) G, 6) 4,4) ©, 6)}. Gi wit = (1, 2, 3, 4, 6). wT (iii) afar = (1,2, 3, 4, 6}. id ‘Tereror 7. A ehh fH A = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, R= (Gy) ya 1} aTTA RAH eR ae ae Osa daa ates dh arta gra weleia sa (i) R% wa, Tema wer oie fearaal (NCERT) =xt1} F@R={@y)¥ y 2Way=3,x=3, y= 5,25 5,7 = (0,2) 2,3)B,4) 45) 6, OF Sam fonts Fem oT | wae ea TT] 29 Gi) Were Bea HASTA sre Wis = { 1,2, 3, 4, 5} ‘fetta seat an ager arate, afte = (2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ‘aa West = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. roid TEE 8. WTA eiifery fa A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B={1,5,9, 11, 15, 16 at f= (C1, 5) (2,9) B,D) (4,5) (2, 11} war Presta ert wea OLATB AH Mae “ GD) LAABATH EMT (NCERT) BA (AX B= (1, 23,4} x (1, 5,9, IL, 15, 16} Ax B= (1,1) (1,5) (1,9) (41) (1,15) (1,16) (2,1) (2,5) (2,9) (2,11) (2,15) (2,16) 3,1) G5) 3,9) (3,11) G,15) (3,16) (4,1) G5) 4,9) (4,11) (4,15) (4,16)} wet fay Ax Bam STAs! ALAA BA THT! Tt di) aePIA PH (2,9) ToT (2,11) eRe Be TA, Wf AA BAH HATE! Wt weraett 2-2 1. Preaferfaaa date & via ua after ara aia @ {1, 2), 2, 4), A, 6), (1, 8) } Gd) {@y): xEN, YEN sikxt+y =10} Gi) {@,y): rE N,x<5,y=3 }. 2. AARA={1,2,3,4}, B= {x,y,z} THAR BAT R={(,2), (1,2), B,2), 4.) Bforhea BR Wa wa Vie aa SFT 3. Waa Rw art wen Ve aI aif aE R= {@+ 1x45): x€(0,1,2,3,4,5)} 8 ofonhrr zi 4, aedtT R={(x,y):x,yeN,2x+y=4) AR arr sik afta ara Sif 5. af A={1,3,4},B= 3, Aah {0,3)6,3) 4,5) } 8, aR a 6 wr fe agen A= (abe we waa: R={@,0)@,4) (6,1) (6,0) (c,d) JQ, ARIA afer 7. AA A= (a,b, 6,d)} WR Prafatan dint : R={@,c)(, AG, )(c,c)(¢,d) ;HRASRA Tene ee 30 | Racha MPT (B. . ) : WAX 8. af A= {a,b,c,d} aa B= {1,2,3} ada R= {(a,2) (a,3) (6,2) (4, 1) (a, 2) FRAT afta are afar 9. WP Rens HATE RR= ((x,y):yax+5, den 4tan wag dent, x,y ¢ N} EOE Way R ofonta aifing ee dae at det TT ‘Ter eae Bi sit ater fee! (NCERT) 10. A= {1,2,3,5} SRB= (4,6, ABBA WIR = (Ge, y):xainy a sia fanz, xe Aye By om vfcnita 1 Ra Tet TT A fefarq (NCERT) UU, R={(,x+5): xe 0, 1,2,3,4, 5)} arr atentir iale R& aia site vitae aa aifere| (NCERT) 12. apie at agers Pa Oa ee dae cata wat lea dae a @ aIET Frit ey, Gi) tevee a fofaq rea wea cen yet eT e 2. WI= {1,3, 4}, afta fx, y, 2 5, 6}, WRAT= (5, 6,7, 8, 9,10} 20}, Het= (39, 37,35, = (a, 6d}, = (1,2, 3) 5 (1, 8) 2,7) G, 8) } ‘WT = (1, 2, 3}, Wear = (6, 7, 8} ~ a 10. R= (L492 IE DE, 9 6,4) (5,6) 1. wI= (0, 1, 2, 3,4, 5} uftat = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} 12. () age Frain STF R= ((%,y) :y= 29, xeP,yeQ} Gi) HeTSITFA R= (5, 3) 6,4) (7, 5} art = {5, 6, 7}, TER = {3, 4, 5}. § 2-6. tert (Function) wa @ uftai ga wan Of fe ot a oH ae wera et 1 at a A of fers a, ah ‘uly waz (related) Thyra Beet = 1 cafe ehatx sity Fa WER wake Ci fix has am & fam y ar ue fafa a are Bh, thy stew, wer Bet Ea y=/() fered F 38-0) TWH ame A=, gaat fete wee! Gi) Pretoria organ sin x, cosx, tanx, XH FEI Ter Ue Free then toh ot ager ate ea (Correspondence) eafita =e € 1 § 2-7. ufafeoot aarat wert (Mapping or Function) fg fart wera 4 a wets sraaa at fat Fram oteren Pret 3 gree esate w oe Pave FE Seat sift ate & eats fear ara at FH Fram orn fier at ufafeaut area maa eee ae RY Sorin aie arr tres YO Ee a eT TATA y =e) A SE very car Sten mage) eRe atte 2 fates (Pre-image) wea € | 828.414 Bah uReTET Definition of RATES afte aoa ewe fd eB Was C1 aA wees array ae Ay fat sitet PS Pmt Pe (0,8) pa peal a aft (ima, es cia bal “Tah ane ee eae sie si “RARE 4-5 58 reheat tl ‘Hala Ua eA 31 §29. Ht, NEAT TaN WATT (Domain, cor, domain and range) ° SA Bra wan sentra e : 3) = b,f(5) = = _ PABA PENS AA Bay FOI AIO- Aone (napping) wea E waa A> BAER A, TTS YEE ata: ae UH Her ET eA TE POET TT ATE Bf TCS TA BHA GB, 5,8,9}, B-a (a, b,c,d) WH (a, b,c, d) orem Sh A after 8, fo afte seen Fr arin ve A= {-2,-1,1,3,4,) THB 4 1,4,9} ayeyer daaea ys — ATMTARAR (6679) 8° (5.8.0 a waht ga wa eh aH f:A>B fra faagané A f@-2 oB A B = Z wafer f:A> Ba, SA BRA TER ont e : FAM=S5FO=SF(D=8, FO) =1 RR A wa em Sra a B stig ATT ee 4, fT 8 yet safe ae we ven tae ve ST TG B, f RESIN (4, 6,7, 9) a-Si 5, 8, 1} Tare 5, 8, 1) Se Ten Be eh serra WA whofe Ef ar attET sen : A cine PH A= (a, b,c, d,e} eS B= {1,2,3,4} Remit —ofatiom fA» B, % fore, ym f:d's BEL Etiatt 76 sree & fr Sr 4 wee serra eT Fe-Sh Bam ee safes ster TH (i Fe sree Te fin B ETI STAG, A Foret 3 fine sree ar fate ai ‘SAE : HA ciifiny Fe A = (3, 5, 8, 9}, B= {a,b,c,d} WHS: A—> B fra faargan & : Std B SAD BRIER aROntitg K 4 £@)=4SOALSO =L/@=3,f(e)=2 y | eR A a Ta EY B ates sree ps WaR oem: ae FETE aeT FATT TBAT (a, b, c,d, e}, A-BAT (1, 2,3, 4} Went (1, 2, 3, 4} er 32 | Fara fora (B.A. ) : HT XT SAR A wiifiny fw A= (1,3, 4,5}, fA BRR wer oof e Bintan th S0)=a,f@)=b,f@) =e. . Wa fA Bi Forgan t— Ba A a we ore aT B aac ore A B aqetion ae HE Re | ‘wet Wer aT SH {1, 2, 3}, B-SHA {a, b, c, d} LS warts (a, 5, } BM om wareeat : a A= a, b,c}, B= {1, 2,3) Te SAB TER fe faa S={@ 1), ©, 2), © 3)} S:A> Bea van Bee : FY=¥fB)=hI4) =%SO=y e B Te A a ete ore aera Ba afer arama 8 yar t om: ae HET EI ney, Bare : HF vifira fH A= (4,6,9, 7}, a B=(1,2} wH f:A>B fre faagert : A B f:A> Bra van wontiaé : N aS L@)=1,f()=2,f()=3 i A Wee Aare ores ae Br arfile srr 3 ayet ona we Ae PAaB weve SH (a, b,c}, ABA {1,23} cers fA Brae afontea : 1.2.3) Gm SO=1LIO=LIO) =1,/M=1 SATE AAG A= (0, byes) WEB (1,2,3,4) Teena Bratiaeey THS:A 8 ya TERE Pe Vetom a wrt Ri PTAA (4,6,9,7}, F=(D,G0,(6.0,(4,2) Sas eieetiiin (@, Deve .(@,2)} SA: aie A= (1,2,3}, B= fa, b,e,d}am B | Sf: ADB waa t fe Loses f= {(L4),2,5),B,c)} peek A B | SAB waren t jf S@=1LSO=1,F0 = 1,f@)=2 FARR Amer oer AGE Batis sry Yatra generat pera fa, 5,6,4}; paths eH (1, 2, 3, 4} went (1,2) em FTE : HE A= (1, 2,3, 4,5}, B= {6, 7, 8} Ta S:AD BR TERE fe FM, % 2, 6), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5,8)} B >, | 7 th) SAB A yaR vata es F() = 6, £2) =6, £3) = 6,f(4)=7,f(5)=8 TERA awe sre ayer Baga eA Water: eH Rent ee RASA {1,2,3,4,5}, ‘A-SHAT {6, 7, 8} ae tt (6, 7, 8} HL STENT : ARIA = (1,2, 5,7} B= (3,4,5, 6,7} aM f: A> BS a wen vata S S)=3,F Q=S, (QD=6FE)=4, (M=7 wets mer ere aaiifee BRIT AH oT A whafara 5 att 6 EI TET: HT A = {a, b, c,d} B= {d,e,f} arn fA —> Bot ea wR aoa e : A F(a) =d,f (0) =e, SO=h at yf wer Fee, pitts yer A Be TTT dH yeaa Ba aie viata TE! waa Ua He 33 § 2-10. Go wrMfore areafery wert (Some standard real functions) (@ STATA (Constant function) afk kee Pifeat arent seem & Sh wetter creates ea x eT Ta fafa sien kat Pathe sem &, Th HTT f(x) HI aTAT wert are &, a f@)=kVxeR rea: Fer wT WT f(D,)=R ate wert aa afta (R=) SAC BTM (ii) AeA HSA (Identity function) : TAHT Ure Tears a TA are we aes Tene ater O 4° BIT ate, Sete frat wT EI TRAE STAT TE (iii) ARIE GET (Polynomial function) : Fe FAA Sete areata et a srr ETS P(x) = gx" a,x" + ax? +. hy XO, ei a, #0 tan Crt oie tent at et, fide went, age we Sect AE FM & Ho sare fre F SX) =a +br+0, P(x) =2x44+53 41 ait g(x) =3x7 41 34 | seater afore (G7. ) : HT XT em faite We AEE HET t— SQ) =ax+b,a40 cae ties wer 8 rT oT e— Sra oh ee Ferre wae a AEE FTA EI AEE TEA HUTS HERE! (iv) Uta THETA (Rational function) : TH uit cer trag ve a omer we /(0)= 213} ea ar 8, wel PG) sit OG) aE FEM t TT Q(x) +0 wer aia Fer FRTT EL 2x+3 xP -3x48 xearet art & fee haar eas G, Ta wert srafeafia em saree % fre, sree % fer, wr aaa wert eI x -5x+6 ae wert x Se ara & fore srafoonties etn fires ‘fem 2 -5x4+6=0 (x-2)(e-3)=0 > x=2,3 > x=2,x=3 AOR, TAH Hie fifa ok sifgcta ar vam & | (¥) WIG Weert (Modulus function ): FAS FA wan ofenfia ts f(x) =|x\, < a[/* 7 20 = Es {x ae <0 ATS HT HATA & | ffr ae wit arenes densi fer afoontiea &, vafery Fr FAIRE A: |x| 1A Oa Th Ur arent ieee ee SM: FA BR aE TRH A OH TTT EI fae Y Se=* y wret, pox tan st try a yore FTX: ae 345° anata ante ly =—x tars Aahery 8 Toe Bae X- HAs 130° sr aS | eeTET ATG Fas ata ran 1 (vi) ferrta taert (Signum function) : Fert fa war vftafia @ + Fret fis fers wert Br RE sie gaaT TA 1,0, 1} %1 Lx] af x40 f@)=) x? 0, af x=0 (vil) FETA ores wert Greatest integeral function) : Fret eater sie x & fee [x] ara Brat ar aaa Tien Et sere Bs fer, [0°51] =0, [2-3] =2 wert £2) = [x], Wel [x] A x Be ae aT Ger Bare a eUe yo wer ae EL Bre F fre pote wer aH are area eT RUT oie sent is deni aaa y= be BUI (viii) PTET ETA (Square root function) : af x We rine oreties de & itt x da +x at fife at oh ae wer arhyer wer ECT | sai f(z) = +x. fe moran orate den, area orig eT & rafae yp aa ae sake orate TEAS wT wert! (ix) ARaTaTaRt THETA (Exponential function) : Fe S raven afontia = : fQ=e wearaiat wert eee S| Hater et era 35 SRY @) =e, x ah areatern seme fare afoot Sr ere é fe aemiat wer ar we arth eH ATS REI YT: yee" x=logy ce log y srafontia & wa y = 0 aaa E | 2°. TARR (/) = rere crete eee TT | (x) PrP TOTETA WTA (Logarithmic function) : 7 Sf Fa we ante : S(e)=logx Tepes HT ACCT FL eH ont & fr log x sfontia ae Bax = 0 seorers B 1 ora: MOTTA eM a MRT SATE orf seasit a areas t orate Rt, a ‘Uftet (/) = arate Sensi a BAST R. ; log x TT (xi) SIGH TTT (Reciprocal function) : We S0)=1 af x40 3 QoRr Yer wee Bix aie wr fe $0) = + a anche 81 2. IRR WerH I WTR {0} & y=faj=toxel xy IEA: Wl y= 0, seh f(x) =0 a rea are dersit & fare x oferta F 1 o WRAT(S) = R= {0}. (xii) 31a HTT Periodic function) : a Prat STA we x SR t+ x eT S(t+x)= f(x), h fa ER ore Per ae & sit TTT TART Ta eT eT re AeA By 36 | Hered TPT (D. .) BHAT XT FAUT : 1) f(x) = cos x WH ott ETT E OTT: ae strata 22 B1 Gi) f(%) = tan x UH stent wer & srt: FaaT Gil) f(x) 5 sin x| + | cos x | WE are Herre srt: wou orate Se (sity WAHT (Even function) FA /@) TAFE arene t aie SC) = S@) x wit are fares SETEMT : f(x) = cos x eH aT t, Ghee S(-2) = c08(—2) = cos x = f(x), (xiv) fam teTT (Odd function) : Fe, f(x) fram Rr Eee ale SX) =-f (3), x a AFT fer ‘STRUT : f(x) = sinx Ur fay wet, Pe S(x)= sin x) =- sine =), Previt serecot (itustrarive Exams) ‘saree 1. PreafeRra walat Waa ora 2 STOTT Sete wT aR wale wa TH &, at Saar after fraifta aif 12D, 6, 0,60, 1, H, 04, 0, 7, D} (20,42, 63,64), 10,5), (2,6, 14,7} Gil) {C1,3), G, 5), 2, 5)}. (NCERT) Wat: (i) Rare, R= (2,045,041), (1, 0, (14, 0,017, 0) A B Wy ae A ere orem ah aoa BA re eH wfafars ¢ om: ae wr tI WR WAT = (2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17} Wert Hr WR = {1}, aT St AB ee sree im Beet Ba yy safes sree & pater ae we we EI ‘FE FI HAT = (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14) WOH HI IAAT = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Gil) R= (1, 3) (1, 5), 5)} A B IN SS cig we sama 1S afters 3 site 5 € orm: ae we WET aad ia 2, Osxs3 ee fe =f ’ 3x, 3 yeR om: R=: y eR). a SALUT 4. THATS (x) =2—3x, x © Ryx> 0 HT Uftar ara afer (NCERT) Wt: fear, S@)=2-3x rE Rx>0 ya2-3x => 3x=2-y 2-y = 3 = 2 50, [v x>0] > 2-y>0 = y<2 arm: fT ARR =y <2 (-@, 2). aa SARS. HTT f (x) x7 + 2, x OR TTT Hen’, arate aa ea! (qNGERT) wer: fen, yefQaxr+2 > vay? > #20 y-220 ye2 wT TARR = [2,0]. deed 37 x7 43x45 BeTEUT 6, THT F(x) = = ervieaT x 5x44 wife (NCERT) 43x45 wm soy-5 ee 2 Sx44a x2 dx x44 = x(r-4)-10r-4) 2 ~Sx+4=(x-Ie—4) wate FEA f(x), x= 4 SIR = 1 aafafies sa wi createen deansit * fore vfoniia & ora: fa via R- {1,4}. STRUT 7, HTT f(x) = S——— x aaaifacr we: ferret 42x41 a ? —8x+12 SQ) wh afentr een sa 2 -8x+1220 => 2 -6x-2x41240 => x(x-6)-2(x-6) 40 = (x-2-9 #0 xe2am x#6 FEHB = R— (2, 6}. TTT 8. f(x) = Vx—3 art oferta Ge at wie ae fT War ai, f)=VE-3 ret fe wef), xh sa a ar & eet cfoatia @ for faq acta cisee arena eT S aaa, x-320 x23 SA: SQ) Hart Sra ae eee ATE td AAS E ce aU E sai wa, sic, (3,00) ¥ fern oreatirr sensi ar Sra B mm at 38 | Hater afta (GB. 7.) FAT XL TATE 9. f(x) =3 +4 sine HTL ATA ATT WA TH a Ef sine aH Ga +1, 1] 81 -Issinx<1 ~4s4sinx<4 => 3-4<344sinx<3+4 > Is f(s7 2 Ufet= 1, 7). a TET 10. f(x) = | x—1 | ara oferta wer SF er Ure aa after are aT (NCERT) FA: (i) f@)=|x-1| amt y=[2-1] ere t fe f(), xh wh art & fare ioatiea B1 “WRI R [Oh areas deri a ayer). wr WA: [x-1/20 y20 o. UARAT =[0,0). at a soomitamettae f= {(x;2;):5 «| 1tx RAR UH HTT sarah Pata aT (NCERT) wet: Rare, _— IO WE janet = ydtr)ax => ytytad = xayay = MI-y=y ae > ees ath am anaten ari % fee y208 wa ame yeh SRAM= (y:yeRye[0,)}. FAT FTE. f(x) = Vx —1 ERT ahora Wert for Ura TAT UAE MTA ath! \(NCERT) we: fen, £0) = fx-1 ere t fe wat f(0), x a a & fay cuftentina &, fara fore arcotira ister emer Ae aad, x-1>0 sel se, Bas f(x) VT a ea eH TSA TT Sh a ast sree 1 aT E sai BHA SAT [1, 0) # fer arenfern srensil a ageTA EI aT rt y= ve=1 > pox-l wre ty hh eer eT we, Fh wer f(x)=Ve-1 wie eer AP eT TET % y20 y20 SMAR= fy: yER y20} 2 fA WR= (0, 0), aT FAR. f(x)=V9-x? srr aftentia weet & via aan after aa sifaT (NCERT) we: amg, SQ) =V9-2 wet, (©) waratee am eh, ae 9-7 20 = -@-920 = #-9<0 => (&+3)x-3)<0 den tart raat, xe[-3,3] Sia: AT = [-3, 3], Art fH x= f(x) = y y=vo-x2 _ x =9-y? 1 y-9<0 -3)y+3) 0 = 3sys3 wT yd om: Osy<3 FeatL HT I YRAT [0, 3]. Freiferfian perdi car wet are afi aan Gi) S@)= ofe-4 Gi) F= Fy F@)= “s Fer xP +2x7 46x41 x -7x+12 e Za @) S@)= (wi) F@)= 2x? 43x41 (it) S0)= Fg 1 (it) @=Va- OOS O-TZ @S @)=Vx? -16. fraftatiaa wert an wet sit aftercare ifs @ fe)=Ve=3 @ sey=V9-F 2 x47 (iii) s@=2 (i) = 5 (%) f(x) =V3-2e (NCERT) y » ~ (i) [3,),[0,<0) .. (i) R,[0,00) dda we wert 39 on on Toy Prefered werii aa art sit after are athe @ S@)=l3-2| Gi) S@)=1-1x-21 Gi) FD= AE (oy 10-2 freien est earn wiines @ sin" Dy Gi) sin“'(x?) (ii) sin") Gv) cos@x-1) (y) tan! (2x41). Prafafen wert an afte aa aifae— @ f@)=5+4cosx Gi) f@) =11-7sinx Gili) F() =4-3tanx, wet -FsxsF Gx) F@)= sWH xe R, 1 4+2sin Sx AT itfre fae A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} eT SIAN, f() = 1 Fe aT PIE ETT fonts & fan afte aia tif! | (NCERT) Sf) =-|x| aro aoa we fan wit wer uftec am afar (NCERT) [Seer] . @) R- {3} Gi) R- (1, 1} Gil) R- 5} Gv) R (vy) R~ {3, 4} (vi) R (vil) R- 2,3} (wit) [-2, 2] (ox) R= (1,2) @R-{4, ». Gi) [-3, 3], (0, 3] (iii) R- {1}, R~ {2} Gv) R= {5}, R=1 23 }.0.0) (2.64002 Gi) R, (0,0) Gil) R—(-4},-1,.Gv) R-B}, (1,0). 40 | eater FTA (B.A. ) + BHAT XL 4 @ E12) G1) 1d 2 ii) [44] (iv) [03] () (2). 5. @ (9 Gi) [4, 18] Gi) 0,7) Gv) [3.1] 6 (3,5, 11} 7. vid =R; TAR fy: y eR,y $0} =(—~,0). § 2-11. areafaen wert wt dierant (Operations on real functions) orate eral oe abet wat S78 He a ofontia rT ya aes a se EI MLS sik g arent wert € fires wT HAM: Dy SRD, EF AK D, AD, #9, 8 eer TAT (f+) TH wan venta F— (f+ 8)@)=S(@)+ @)Wxe D, ND, Gi) ae D, AD, #0, tt Fer TER fg) FT wan situntiea F— (F-8)(2) = f(x) 80), Vx € Dy ND, Gi) AR D, OD, ¥ 4, TFET HH PTTFA (fg) raven oferta (8X) = S().8(@), Ve D, OD, Ga D, ND, =: 2) =0) = 4, ART £ sore (£) waver afta e— L (E}o-L2 wee, AD, ~be:9(2) =0) (vy) HE are A Ferg, Wer are TOT (iy) wa ven afonfien ts se Ux) =k SQ) ED, , SRT — f (x) = sin Wm Ferre err t, es LC#) 5 sink (x) =~ sine = f(x), Fravit sereeot (ttustrative EXAMPLES) SHRM S +g waa aE f(x) = 33, Vx € A, g(x) =x -1, We eB. Wiftg Ww ANB EI (f+g)x=f@)+8@) ex4x-LVxeANB. TH BNE 2. BAS f(x) = Ve “Tse(e) =v HA Stef -Bkfk RAT f.g Waa wer: fen, f(x) = VHT SiR g(x) =Ve41 mH (f+ eG) =S@)+8) vx=l4VxaT, (f-8)@) = f@)-a(2) =vx-1-yx41. Wf@)=kVx=1. CO-8)) = £@) g(x) =Ve-1We41 av 1. at FTES. WE f(x) =| xL, Vx ERAT g(x) = x, veeR tt fig. s—gatty. gaasitaal FH: G+ 80)= SO) + 20) 4x14 8 coi ca 3 Ursayaya [Peer aewe ze X4+x=0 WF <0. > 8)@)= $@)=8(2) =] x|-x * > U-ang= {Fre SE 20 aut “XX S—2x WH x <0. (S-8X2)=S@)g@) 4 x|x Tt 2 = (Se)@yats? 20 : fours my TET 4. AT HA fs e+ RR BATT: SO)==+ 1,8 60)= 20-3 gr UR r+ g £ aoa ew a (NCERT) Wi fen, PG) =x+1,g@)=2-3 0 O+g)x=/@) +e) =xt142e-3 ss (f+ g)x=3x-2. wat @ 8) x=F@)-s@) =x+1-(@r-3) =xt1-2043 O-g)x=-x+454-x, ant Gi) (J)o- 42 x41 Seg aM aE aE fQ)=x veer sit E@ax+LVxeR. » Frefafan ers ok g % feast g AA aT aioe @OS@) =x4,Vxe RA g(x) =x-LVxXER. Gi) {@ =x, Vxe4 kg @)ax+1, vxeR. . a yak g ew RE, AL g ae Af wa SQ) =H 8K g(x)ax? +1. 7 facie an vie He f=, VER aR g@)axthVxeR. peat E aati ae fe =VeF2,V x22 GK g(x) =VeH2,V x22 Ste S-BL8 ate £ an sie 9) 2 Ee ssinx, Vxe Rott sae thV ER ‘dae Ua HTT] 41 . AR S(aP,VxER ge) =x+1, vreR, a(Z D). am atngy” we sik g Prt waa afer F— 2ex<0 x, -28x roof spore ait 1,-20=>x>-2 2. Wt (f) = aretha AAT HT TET > =2 =(-2,0). aR at a 7" Tere 1 1 Pat rp2at => v4? y 1 a my? x& fafren ar fora fer’, y #0. ews, x32 1 pee 1 2 = 4057? >0, y i (1-0-5450) = y>0 mM y<0 Wed y art sf arena Te Tae ara: y> 0. EE fe, oR (/) = eae orate Semel ra = (0,00), See 4. Fe wert ar one aif Of@)=1-x (i) $@)=Vx,x>0. Wet: OS) Wea ten & wera yeh eet Frei 0,1), (1, es G,-2) 8 terconart we aT Tat we are cater Gi) Hy =$@), aH yave=yax SI: TE Ra aa at & forse wih aes, it HX: BIH TET Y “Few ae orden far a cata 1 FETE 5. WHA AT TH hfe 1,540

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