DETERMINANTS see ad wig ng. ~ Youva = XY | ft (3) Detesiesinaints —'_can>- ® “wih to9 humben’ but _roetrix Fathead tow =p? + fg.-- A= |i 3 os 7 45 —_~ “ — ® Qsides_of _ tne torix si bo fame on ea ht wes __| 9 eT wluoun g i —= ao 5 . — o. Wate [a of 2 4-Ge-o @ alte shin are ; to a) 3e A , Los] ls os CR) =p bial & Igefe aay aly | Ae A rd fa se sl = bs | FBI _a sclera mligied. ith critic all_clemarth_of 4 re _|metortx ip _muliighied with “it while if Ht ia __mnuttiphied | ro with _onsticulos, Row: om eblurnn fh eage of _detonminants S fg- TF te [al ggq tien RA = Cha pg 2 lips Leo lp ; ea i Paes) SEM = lav legge “then Rifle Klaislensen |) 7 | Scanned with CamScannerQI ax4_ Orr = ———=*" : Ip _= [ay : tn 2} Nalugef aya osidgoy “stein. j_-. thet element itself. _* fig WM eNO = 9 ton a a - ae |-o)s <9 a « ‘ i ® 9X Order :— « ee vi the lar dans ¢ lls | Qs 1.8 ‘Top_to - Bottom: Ave é | Xqs Myo Rattom to. Sop. — =a é } Mle Oy gq — LY 4 [ Fq.- ipl= | 3 = = G98) =a t herve qeeofe s , : ¢ i 7 “ ; ¢ + @ [x3 onder = = 7 J Note: = Sn a palin af dementia in_ 9x3 ord. — c 4 fa \al={+ — 4{ oy ae umf _pagifion col ernst | __s 1 : 45 ia Ta_oven_then ign ia sve & e I = if _edd_th i3_—ve. i \ ken _4iqn = e veh I= = — ; oe —} Expanding” along.” Ra ‘ oe [ApT? as [M2o M3 | el Sor Os | tatoo 4 oe Moa Ign f* “1M 44 Qa. Tag" Gap oo oO —_ fiat Sea absence = 2 = ee e Bn Scanned with CamScannerwress youva 5 find value of IAL. fy. nls v 6 1g Lot of ele 4 Exmning slong Cs “pve = 9'to ~8) = alee) s9'lia- a. We ox-t ~4y - ee Ow Martratet \M= ~-9 +9 Whalen TV YVS y @ sAixXA- Order .=-— a3 fs = 2igt il Taare Qas as May ay \AN=1 Og, Can Aa ga. 4, Noo Aaa As4| Q4y Ong Mag Qyg| axa? t Non Gag op Gog Vad O44, 4 Gan pa | Wl= Oail dye’ Aga gq t= gn [Gat 495 An 4'] + yy [ar Vy 9g. Qa Gay 44 Oda Nyssa O44 Agr 4 Bey Mon Vag} atti (je ean _galye_thuch _me nat end of _detnninants_| 4 Sitniles to Ahi’ tathod + — b PPP Pesala Ire Scanned with CamScannerwe, Any —squase maton ip sail fo_be__singulan Hf iia deteuminan-® in. “yeu: Any quasi: MAAS. I, “Aside te: Non — ~Aingulao it eexrsinen: 1B nok 20010. — \p\=|o 4 Ce 4 2 =A-4=0 _—> Singular Ws|% 2{ 2 gto %Q — > Non Singular - 2 3 . oi tui, Le I Minor (vi; | ‘Minos: Of Ain ‘lene! in oMaim_by_deelog tte o_eg saa cclytnn _in__ushi¢h__ahat element: 19, formant = QW Oa3 LAA MIA AAA @/) GQ cle 1% 5 Gals my =[4 HH Mar M45. 1935 Gag Similosily, Mas, My, Mag yf nda ons Notei= Teta|_no._of _porpible_minoss = total no. of elements in doleuminanig, —___ => AG Cofactos: of an element Ia _H4pelf_inost swwith it sian of ition: al y= Cay™ _ LA e DF Oy = My = — alo Scanned with CamScannervyouva (evn Nal of os 15 not _uhongel while taksim ita _toinnfienge = ! fy? 3 = 4-6 =-9 2 of. To ; Wats [29 2 |e g-ce-o 2) Il =n 30 [ig neg — any! wo + gouig ts oa columns) cveuithy each, jotioar; only “tun ‘ef fhe value of engl — fy. = Ip\=/2 4] = We te ack 2/5 6 “a i Ry oR : I=}S G] i= 99-= 49 =!8 a4 14f - deteumtinant “i i +t Irean__‘Sny pitied stows (09, edumn) is, iia ‘by My Ayo Os" vn Kyo Fa] [loa aye 6 WAl= |Oog Aan) os | => KIAY=/ Gay Gag gle [KOg9 ye Oy, Qs, SaaS Say Aan as] |KO, Oy a 1 S F = ond go: on. _| +e @ if any sin sidwe (os: columa) ase {donticad then tho ee value of je detosminant "3 _zes10. J ‘ [eg = tntefo 4 4 ; 2 fl = 123 we 2 ta i . Expanding cong, 10 L | ; t= 4a) —olo~4) 4 glo-a) oy t fe eeeS 4b BO ovat Scanned with CamScanner___@ | Sens an a value of -detouminant ih 20. y= Ste os i By. = ils] O 0 6 Sajna longs ae ) any _ = : 4 19 4 , i Iso (4=1) — 9 (6-4) +0G- a) sr Wis 9 es if ales a o_o i a 98 Aho: “gum ef tuo numbeng Aen - “Aho deledintinant cin € ' So _‘wmitten =| 9g, he! atin of two dojouminanty Of game T osrdesy + 2 2 a ie é Qixby Gs dat ty Ge | I = Wnt=|Ooeb, Gn dy f= fos Cy dala lay Cr de ao O54, 3 dg] Teg 0, dg [be Css ae \ | Vole oF detourinant ta 4 dun _(oss ste) cade | ot cenit if _Sealos: _maltipe ae | fot Sy to Sty ‘othe _Siosn | boss ae ) 2 Qos yt At Bee ie [ | ony — > G EAC 4 WG, t He 9 4 © f f a ~ial|3 8 [= 9 (@xge aang) a Gree 920g) | 5 3 8 +s (4x95 - axes) a | =o) 39) +5 (8) = 9 ore * eee ene tan ane one Qy— > _ Ga + 94 E i Qs a 6s Cay tne} *5 8 AS | = 0 g 9 86 om Noles ; oe Tele ots JE_wo _tultiply a Yow or coum bg. o_congtant then we havo to_divido the. « a . ‘ Ra ARE then detsimnant 49 =iAl Scanned with CamScanneruorwress vyouva iv oF 5 Quegi- Wf | atq & Ez s = 4 ath 1 [=o then, Prove thet f 1 1 ue , S$ 4 dp 2 + 4 =O ct Q b Cg = Solutions - att “5 € f= abe & $4 = =O fom) a ph a T oe — ~ ee ~ rs —_—> | | = 4 s- * ; @? te a x to * _ teay Hota Be i _ fie ae bee 4 hea + [ =0 1 \ iso* ou | Ry—> Ra Ry sh > Ra — Ro 4 - Ot 0 Seay 0 a =i =O ab ¢ + +> a Extand along, Say 44 fo J Dretubiidalr-oll co 4 b ct 4 4 vt het ed =O i Qq b c Henco Proved. fo oP ey AW SIM MAM AY Scanned with CamScannerwipwrese youva a ee er = y, i [oa Po aye —T C¢ Q@\_| area = [Xl yyn¥s) + aly ~y + X4a-4)| | Q)} Poiysian Method: — < | _ a eC }Area= 1 |%1 %2 es rl - ; 2] 4, Sg i F i t ~ e — @) deteunina ete = rE ; al L [ ¥ || frea= 4 [xy 4 4 Io - Z 2 | xq Sa 1 o Via: | Gq 4 | : oe pb o = or Note .— e Thowe poids A, 8 ont _C ose colton: if | o- they Nig on koi Kine. a 2 rea =0 -" SS ne ee ——— Scanned with CamScannert _ noite’ qupin) —— oxd = Oye thy + G7 = dy goth, OM Gt Qik dat fh Osi | Qk + bey + G2 = dy — Wtolad chingt a O= b= = bath = Then Oy ba Ga ia N= |e hy t —= My bg Cyr — Bian, = — bes as Slay Ceeds 1 Dyefbs 2 de} 3d, fo, Cy do is by Cy dh 1% Syd — - 2 a ee Dye | chy a! ey i = oh | 3 = ae = [as De y= Oo 3 z= D3 co D 2 aD. i oS 1 = ae Consistent t= fhy sysiem of linea uation which have =e Gteagt on solution: i] = = ae Ancongigtent += Any _sysiem of linge equation —ushich have J] = no solution. {| a Uy 2 Ly = all s a 2. Scanned with CamScannerD#0___—> Unigue Solution = ; @)0=0 5, (0,.0,%0 —> No Soution ¢ == =D, = —> Thfinite Solution - ¢ Guni= Gry 92 25°) x4 dy~ 92255 Way tse © find X,Y and 2." Conpistant ov Not t é ! é } Solutions | G 4-5 4 é | L Dela ig: -o | = ay é 1 ] L 4! CS | + -3 5 e-3 5 ¢ tL Q=/3 -9 8 =.9 5 pet}a--9 5 |= 180 L 4 4 8 ‘}o 4 8 ‘J L [ (re s | aoe ¢ | Dss] roi @ = eS i : ah medven se. es i we De = SM Ly ! ¢$ | gt é b e | / ye Da Ss -9Ry ao s D M4 ~ ¢ = da = a =i gS Dono M . ® a J 8 8 f= 93 6 g | Hence, Ahi Sypitm of unigue solution ag a ~# ik £ Scanned with CamScannerOx +b sy 4 Gy2 = O Ont bey “the =~ i if yt ‘= Eoalt Dy = edge Oo BR oDe far bc =] 4, by ta My ba Cy toads - Do - Dy - yea -0] D DOD at Note :— fo,0,0) lung glutton ond it a _| called Trivial Solution’. SG BL [Notes oF, D #0 ——~*9 Only Trivial Sclution. De O—> Aofice_Nlon ~tiviod_Solation | * Adjoint_OF Matrix (ayin) = AX matey “whieh fs St te eT cofactos “of - the _ matsiix.s fy.~ find adj. ofpe[ a3 4 { ae, ery Ce = (2) +9] == ea | (qe [2-3]. adi x) e 3] ae) Scanned with CamScannerES ae OF 229 Matrix (Sine method) t= 3} Digpad Gini > ~Eneciges Pes Di Elements —> _ Sign Change cdi: = fid59 = aig? > %o4. Qt | fy- = [9 2) 5 toa pata \o-3 2 a | : > [Properties OF Rdjoint_OF Matrix <= @/(ayada = 5 loy.n) = int | em kh be le le le lale fie fe [or -3) Sten ats, “| (4s) y ky ad 7 (aa.fn [290 T. Alain). oft ©) - mae - 0129 oa ; ‘ By. = (Prom ‘chote —otamele ,) 1 | Lae ‘fl =o2 3 Iny=o0 = oa) he ag Q)/ogj. Lagy.9 = ip)" x F_joohoyo n= ondes of matt. ii 2 REARS 1 LPS a EYEE en Scanned with CamScanneryouva Knverse_OF Matrix Cio - Sin gular) t—: “(adj B = IAL faa} = anit * We know hat, _! y ay —_Wa=] —o© f* = adj.(A) {Al % Properties -— ® At)? — y : _|@ (ae) = pH - i | euen- a= [2-3]. fg A. 4 = Solution: — Si —= +5 at “Aa. IN= [s ie + 9] VV TTYINTN _ WAl= 10 $49 2 99 snvitylnd WO scan | - i Gee gets | mata at oxi A = {ny [S) Slee ae over sa > 4 3s y= [% an | tat) Biel inthe Pe bs ATMy : oe Mens) 4 PROC TV VI Scanned with CamScannera Z t Date: 1 Salut OF Simal % on ta a peed = : Qt thy -e Qztecdyt Tite 7 Qx thy tz =dy 7 Yo O34 4 by 4 G2 = dy = Se 5 7 < M4 by Oy Ki). uy é GQ. by Sa y =ldy é ody, = [a é é é é ro € i ‘€ f 8 i 4 e 4a q @ @ snl #0 ——> Unique Solution Ceonsistente) 7 : * @ G) 18) =O 5 94).0(8) #0 —> No Solution Cinconaistent) £ . @ | @ ini=0 32d) h49)=O—> Tafinite Solution Ceangistent) 4 4 _ 8 4 4 Scanned with CamScanner