Mastering HTML Foundations -
Comprehensive Study Notes
Chapter 1: What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundational language used to create and
structure content on the World Wide Web. It allows developers to describe the layout and
semantics of a webpage using a system of tags.
Chapter 2: HTML Document Structure
Every HTML document follows a structured layout: <!DOCTYPE html> to declare HTML5,
followed by <html>, <head>, and <body>. The <head> contains metadata, and the <body>
contains the visual content.
Chapter 3: Block vs Inline Elements
Block elements take full width (e.g., <div>, <p>, <h1>) while inline elements take up only as
much space as necessary (e.g., <span>, <a>, <img>). Understanding this distinction is crucial
for layout design.
Chapter 4: Forms and Input Elements
HTML forms enable user interaction. Key elements include <form>, <input>, <textarea>,
<button>, and <select>. These are essential for collecting and processing data on websites.