Thanks!
Aapke notebook syllabus ke base par Chapter 1: Computer Security aur Chapter
2: HTML ke liye topic-wise question-answer aur worksheet neeche bana raha hoon.
Chapter 1: Computer Security
Topic-Wise Question & Answer
1. Understanding Computer Threats
Q: What are computer threats?
A: Computer threats are potential dangers that can harm computer systems or data like
viruses, hackers, or unauthorized access.
(Hindi: Computer threats aise khatre hote hain jo system ya data ko nuksaan pahucha sakte
hain.)
2. Types of Virus and Their Effects
Q: Name any two types of computer viruses.
A: Trojan Horse and Worm.
Q: How do viruses affect a computer?
A: Viruses can delete files, slow down performance, or steal information.
3. Anti-Virus Software (Purpose and Examples)
Q: What is antivirus software?
A: Antivirus software detects and removes harmful programs.
Examples: Quick Heal, Norton, Avast.
4. Firewalls – Functions and Importance
Q: What is a firewall?
A: A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network
traffic.
Function: Blocks unauthorized access.
5. Cyber Crime and Computer Ethics
Q: What is cyber crime?
A: Illegal activities done using computers or the internet.
Q: What is computer ethics?
A: Guidelines for proper and moral use of computers.
6. Cyber Law and Their Significance
Q: What are cyber laws?
A: Rules and regulations that govern online behavior and punish cyber crimes.
7. Backup and History Process
Q: Why is data backup important?
A: It helps in recovering lost or corrupted data.
Worksheet: Chapter 1
MCQs:
1. Which one is NOT a computer virus?
a) Worm
b) Trojan
c) Firewall
d) Spyware
2. Firewall is used to:
a) Clean files
b) Protect network
c) Increase RAM
d) Share files
True/False:
1. Antivirus is used to create viruses.
2. Cyber crime is legal and safe.
3. Firewall protects the computer from unauthorized access.
4. Data backup is not necessary.
Chapter 2: HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
Topic-Wise Question & Answer
1. Editing Text (H1, H2, H6)
Q: What are heading tags in HTML?
A: <h1> to <h6> tags define headings. <h1> is the largest and <h6> the smallest.
2. Line Break and Horizontal Rules
Q: Which tag is used for a line break?
A: <br>
Q: Which tag adds a horizontal line?
A: <hr>
3. Comments in HTML
Q: How do you add comments in HTML?
A: <!-- This is a comment -->
4. Setting Background Colours
Q: How to set a background color in HTML?
A: Using bgcolor or CSS like: <body style="background-color: yellow;">
5. Common Tag Attributes (Size, Base, Colour)
Q: What is an attribute in HTML?
A: An attribute adds extra information to HTML tags like size, color etc.
6. Text Alignment (Center, Left, Right)
Q: How to align text in HTML?
A: Using align attribute: <p align="center">Text</p>
Worksheet: Chapter 2
Fill in the blanks:
1. The <br> tag is used for __________.
2. HTML comments are written as __________.
3. <h1> is the __________ heading tag.
4. Text can be aligned using the __________ attribute.
True/False:
1. <h6> is the largest heading.
2. <hr> tag creates a new paragraph.
3. Comments are visible on the webpage.
4. Background colors can be added using the bgcolor attribute.
Bilkul! Yahaan main **HTML (HyperText Markup Language)** ke complete notes *basic
se advanced level tak* clear aur simple tarike se de raha hoon — bina class mention kiye, sirf
concepts par focus hai.
## **HTML Notes (With Hindi Explanation)**
### **1. Introduction to HTML**
**HTML (HyperText Markup Language)** is the standard language for creating webpages.
- It tells the browser how to display content.
- HTML uses **tags** (like `<html>`, `<p>`, `<h1>` etc.)
**Hindi:** HTML ek markup language hai jiska use webpages banane ke liye hota hai.
### **2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document**
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<p>This is my first webpage.</p>
</body>
</html>
```
**Explanation in Hindi:**
- `<!DOCTYPE html>` – Yeh batata hai ki document HTML5 mein hai.
- `<html>` – Yeh pura HTML document hota hai.
- `<head>` – Isme title aur settings hoti hain.
- `<body>` – Jo user ko browser par dikhega, woh sab yahan hota hai.
### **3. Headings & Paragraphs**
- Headings: `<h1>` to `<h6>` (largest to smallest)
- Paragraph: `<p>Text here</p>`
**Example:**
```html
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Sub Heading</h2>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
```
### **4. Line Break & Horizontal Rule**
- Line Break: `<br>`
- Horizontal Line: `<hr>`
**Example:**
```html
<p>This is line one.<br>This is line two.</p>
<hr>
```
### **5. Formatting Tags**
- Bold: `<b>Text</b>`
- Italic: `<i>Text</i>`
- Underline: `<u>Text</u>`
### **6. Lists in HTML**
- **Ordered List (Numbered)** – `<ol><li>Item</li></ol>`
- **Unordered List (Bullets)** – `<ul><li>Item</li></ul>`
### **7. Adding Images**
```html
<img src=”image.jpg” alt=”My Image” width=”300” height=”200”>
```
**Hindi:** Image ka path `src` mein diya jata hai, aur `alt` se alternate text set hota hai.
### **8. Creating Links**
```html
<a href=https://www.google.com>Visit Google</a>
```
**Hindi:** `<a>` tag se kisi doosri site ya page par ja sakte hain.
### **9. Background & Text Color**
```html
<body bgcolor=”lightblue” text=”black”>
```
Ya CSS style ke saath:
```html
<body style=”background-color:yellow; color:red;”>
```
### **10. Tables in HTML**
```html
<table border=”1”>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ali</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
</table>
```
### **11. Forms in HTML**
```html
<form>
Name: <input type=”text”><br>
Password: <input type=”password”><br>
<input type=”submit”>
</form>
```
Yeh raha **HTML Worksheet** — beginner level se based, jisme MCQs, Fill in the Blanks,
True/False aur Short Questions include hain. Ye worksheet aap students ko practice ke liye
de sakte ho.
## **HTML Worksheet**
### **Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)**
**1. HTML stands for:**
a) HighText Machine Language
b) HyperText Markup Language
c) Hyperloop Text Markup Language
d) None of these
**2. Which tag is used to display a paragraph?**
a) `<h1>`
b) `<body>`
c) `<p>`
d) `<br>`
**3. Which tag creates a numbered list?**
a) `<ul>`
b) `<ol>`
c) `<li>`
d) `<list>`
**4. What is the correct tag to add an image?**
a) `<img href=”image.jpg”>`
b) `<img src=”image.jpg”>`
c) `<image src=”image.jpg”>`
d) `<pic src=”image.jpg”>`
**5. `<a>` tag is used to:**
a) Add image
b) Create table
c) Make a hyperlink
d) Show alert
### **Section B: Fill in the Blanks**
1. The tag used to insert a line break is __________.
2. The largest heading tag is __________.
3. __________ attribute is used to set the background color of a webpage.
4. __________ tag is used to write a comment in HTML.
5. Ordered lists use the __________ tag.
### **Section C: True or False**
1. HTML is a programming language. (____)
2. `<hr>` tag creates a horizontal line. (____)
3. You can use `<img>` tag to insert an image. (____)
4. `<ol>` stands for Ordered List. (____)
5. The `<b>` tag is used to make text italic. (____)
### **Section D: Short Answer Questions**
1. What is HTML?
2. Write the basic structure of an HTML page.
3. Name any three formatting tags and explain their use.
4. How do you create a link in HTML?
5. Write a simple HTML code to create a list of three fruits.
