PC Package English
PC Package English
Pc Package
Unit -1
Overview of windows operating system 8.1
Windows 8.1 is a personal computer operating system that was produced
by Microsoft and released as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.
It was released to manufacturing on August 27, 2013, and reached general
availability on October 17, 2013, about a year after the retail release of its
predecessor. Windows 8.1 was made available as a free upgrade for retail copies of
Windows 8 and Windows RT users via the Windows Store.
Windows 8.1 aimed to address complaints of Windows 8 users and reviewers on
launch. Visible enhancements include an improved Start screen, additional snap
views, additional bundled apps, tighter One Drive (formerly SkyDrive)
integration, Internet Explorer 11, a Bing-powered unified search system, restoration
of a visible Start button on the taskbar, and the ability to restore the previous
behavior of opening the user's desktop on login instead of the Start screen. Windows
8.1 also added support for such emerging technologies as high-resolution
displays, 3D printing, Wi-Fi Direct, and Mira cast streaming, as well as the Reefs
file system.
Windows 8.1 received better positive reception than Windows 8, with critics
praising the expanded functionality available to apps in comparison to 8, its One
Drive integration, along with its user interface tweaks and the addition of expanded
tutorials for operating the Windows 8 interface. Despite these improvements,
Windows 8.1 was still criticized for not addressing all digressions of Windows 8
(such as a poor level of integration between Metro-style apps and the desktop
interface), and the potential privacy implications of the expanded use of online
services. As of August 2018, 7.36% of Windows computers are running Windows
8.1.
Basic Operations
How to start a computer:-Step 1: Right-click on the Windows 8.1 taskbar, then
choose Properties.
Step 2: Click on the Navigation tab, then under the Start screen section, check the
box next to "When I sign in or close all apps on a screen, go to thedesktop instead
of Start."
How to login/sign in a computer-
1. On an admin account, open the control panel. This is accessed by the settings section
of the Charms bar.
2. Click on User Accounts in the list.
3. Click 'Manage User Accounts'.
4. Click the 'Advanced' tab at the top of the window.
5. Tick the box in the 'Secure sign-in' box at the bottom and click 'OK'.
For Windows 8.1 / Windows RT 8.1, swipe in from the edge of the screen,
tap Search (or if you're using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the
screen, move the mouse pointer down, and then click Search), enter Power
options in the search box, and then tap or click Power options.
For Windows 7, click the Start button, click Control Panel, click System and
Security, and then click Power Options.
3. Select Choose what the power button does, and then select Change settings
that are currently unavailable. Under Shutdown settings, select
the Hibernate checkbox (if it's available), and then select Save changes.
Now you’ll be able to hibernate your PC in a few different ways:
For Windows 10, select Start, and then select Power > Hibernate. You can
also press the Windows logo key + X on your keyboard, and then select Shut
down or sign out > Hibernate.
For Windows 8.1 / Windows RT 8.1, move your mouse to the lower left-hand
corner of the screen and right-click the Start button or press Windows logo
key + X on your keyboard. Tap or click Shut down or sign out and
choose Hibernate. Or, swipe in from the right edge of the screen and then
tap Settings. (If you're using a mouse, point to the lower-right corner of the
screen, move the mouse pointer up, and then click Settings.) Tap or
click Power > Hibernate.
For Windows 7, click the Start button, click the arrow next to the Shut
down button, and then click Hibernate.
Shutdown
Launch the Charms bar, click on the Settings charm, and then select the Power
icon. You should see at least three options: Sleep, Shut down, and Restart.
Click on Shut down to exit Windows. If you're at the desktop, you can
easily shut down by holding down the Alt key and pressing F4.
Personalizing desktop
Desktop Background:-
Press the Windows ( ) key + C, or swipe in from the right edge of the screen
to open your Charms, then select Settings.
Tap or click Personalize.
Select a background image, color and accent color.
1. Screen Saver:-
Step 1: Right-click Control Panel on the desktop and choose Open to access
it. Or you can directly double-tap it.
Step 4: As the Screen Saver Settings window shows up, click the down
arrow under Screen saver and choose an object from None, 3D
Text, Blank, Bubbles, Mystify, Photos and Ribbons in the list.
For example, in Photos Screen Saver Settings, you can tap Browse to choose
a folder where your own pictures are, select a slide show speed
from Slow, Medium and Fast, and click Save to save the changes.
Themes
Step 1: Open Search bar with the composite key of Windows key+F,
enter theme in the empty box and tap Settings.
Step 2: From the search results, choose Change the theme to move on.
Step 4: Click the close button to exit the Personalization window when the
theme has been altered.
Setting Date and Time
Choose Start > Control Panel > Clock, Language, and Region > Date and
Time.
Or
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Click the clock in the taskbar's notification area; then click Change Data and
Time Settings.
Or
Right-click the taskbar clock and choose Adjust Date/Time.
Or
Choose Start, type date and time in the Search box, and then press Enter.
On the Date and Time tab, click Change Date and Time, adjust the date and
time as needed, and then click OK.
Taskbar
On the Taskbar tab, you'll be able to choose where your taskbar is located,
whether it stays there or not, the size of the icons on it, which icons appear
where, and whether you use Peek to get a preview of your desktop. Let's go
through these one by one:
"Lock the taskbar" - If you select this, your taskbar will stay where you place
it, and it won't allow you to move it somewhere else or change its size. If you'd
like to have a movable or hidden taskbar you should uncheck this.
"Auto-hide the taskbar" - This option hides the taskbar until you hover your
mouse pointer over the area where it's hidden. Then it slides into view. Once
you move away from it, it hides again.
"Use small taskbar buttons" in Windows 8.1 or "Use small icons" in Windows
7 - This can make your taskbar less obtrusive, by changing the size of the
icons on it and therefore the width of the taskbar itself.
"Taskbar location on screen" - This lets you put the taskbar on the side or top
of your screen instead of the bottom, which is the default. Click or tap the
dropdown menu and choose your location. If your taskbar is unlocked, you
can also simply drag the taskbar elsewhere with your mouse or with your
finger.
"Taskbar buttons" - This lets you choose how application icons behave. You
can choose from "Always combine, hide labels" (each application shows only
one icon regardless of how many instances you have running, but the icons
are stacked to show that there's more than one of them, and they are icons
only, no text), "Combine when taskbar is full" (works like "Never
Combine" until you fill up the taskbar, and then the icons stack), and "Never
Combine" (just keep squeezing in the icons for as many applications as you
open).
"Show Windows Store apps on the taskbar" (this option is available only in
Windows 8.1) - It allows Windows 8.1 users to view the Windows Store apps
they open on the taskbar, alongside desktop applications. This is very useful
when you are working with both modern apps and classic desktop programs.
"Use Peek to preview the desktop when you move your mouse to the Show
desktop button at the end of the taskbar" in Windows 8.1 or "Use Aero Peek
to preview the desktop" in Windows 7 - If you select this, you can move your
pointer over the "Show Desktop" button on the far right of the taskbar. In
Windows 7, this button is vaguely delimited by a faint border, while in
Windows 8.1 it's just a blank space at the end of the taskbar. If you hover your
mouse over the "Show Desktop" button, it makes all the open applications on
your desktop transparent so you can see how the desktop looks, without
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If you're using a mouse (this does not work on touch screen devices) you can
right click on the Show Desktop button to quickly enable or disable the Peek
at Desktop feature.
In both Windows 8.1 and Windows 7, you can resize the taskbar as you would
resize any window, by hovering over the upper margin till you see the "resize"
cursor appear and then dragging the margin up or down. Note that the taskbar
must be unlocked to do this, and it has minimum and maximum values beyond
which it can't be dragged.
Click Start.
Choose All Programs Accessories
Notepad.
Notepad opens.
Type, "This is my new document".
Choose File Save from the menu bar (Ctrl
+ S).
The Save As dialog box appears.
Save your file to the desktop.
Name your document new document.
In the Save as type drop-down box, be sure
your document is saved as a text document.
Click Save. Your file is now saved to the desktop.
Once you've created a file, you can rename it.
To rename a file:
To delete a file:
Locate your file (in this case, the file is located on the desktop).
Right-click the file icon.
Choose Delete.
A Confirm File Delete dialog box appears asking you if you are sure you want
to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
Choose Yes.
The file is moved to the Recycle Bin.
Get into the habit of periodically saving changes to documents you're working
on in case of power outages or other problems.
Folder
When you first start using Windows XP, you may only create a few files. Over
time, you'll create MANY files. To keep your files organized, create folders.
Windows XP uses various folders to store and manage files. To become more
familiar with the structure of a Windows XP folder, let's open a folder
called My Documents.
To open and view the contents of the My Documents folder:
Recycle Bin
Locate the Recycle Bin icon on the Desktop.
Step 1: On the Start screen, right-click the bottom left corner to access the
Quick Access Menu and choose Search on it.
Step 2: Type paint in the box, choose Apps and click Paint in the pop-up result.
Notepad
Press Windows+ R to open Run dialog, input notepad in the empty box and
click OK.
Step 1: On the Start screen, right-click the bottom left corner to access the
Quick Access Menu and choose Search on it.
Step 2: Type notepad in the box, choose Apps and click Paint in the pop-up
result.
WordPad
Press Windows+ R to open Run dialog, input WordPad in the empty box and
click OK.
Step 1: On the Start screen, right-click the bottom left corner to access the
Quick Access Menu and choose Search on it.
Step 2: Type WordPad in the box, choose Apps and click Paint in the pop-up
result.
Calculator
Windows Calculator
Window provides a simple calculator for doing arithmetic calculations. If you
are required to use calculator frequently, you can create its icon on your
desktop or in Quick Launch area by dragging the icon by holding the mouse
on it from above location to your desired location for prompt and convenient
access to this tool.
Language setting
Press the Windows key + C, and click on Settings.
Click on "Change PC settings".
Click on "Time and Language".
Go to Region and language and click on the + button to add a new language.
Select the language of your choice and follow the onscreen instructions:
Disk Defragmenter:
With continuous use of computer, the files used again and again become fragmented
as these are written and rewritten on a very fast revolving hard disk. Due to
fragmentation of files, the seek time of the hard disk increases and its efficiency
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comes down. Defragmentation of files results in reducing the seek time and restoring
the efficiency of the hard disk. Defragmentation of a drive may take hours depending
upon the volume of data stored on the disk. However, to maintain efficiency of the
hard disk and computer it is recommended to defragment the hard disk once every
2-3 months.
Disk Cleanup:
Over a period of time due to internet surfing and use of other applications and
programs a large number of files are created in the system, which have not
been used by the system for long. This tool deletes such unnecessary files
from the hard disk and creates space for other useful data/information. On left
click on the icon a small window asking you to select the drive for cleanup is
opened. After you select a drive, the tool opens another window displaying
the maximum space that can be cleared from your hard disk and asks you to
select the type of files to be deleted. You should be careful while selecting the
files to be deleted so that no file types which are likely to be used by you in
future are deleted.
Windows Update
Swipe in from the right side of your screen and select “Settings.”
Click on “Change PC settings,” then select “Update and recovery.”
Step 1: To open Internet Explorer, click the tile on your Start screen.
Step 2: If, when you have finished browsing, you press the Windows key to
return to the Start screen, next time you open Internet Explorer you will see
the last webpage that you viewed.
Step 3: To go to another website, click your mouse in the Address Bar at the
bottom of the screen, or tap it with your finger if you are using a touchscreen.
Now type the website address or a subject you wish to search for.
Step 4: As soon as you start typing, the search engine will try to guess what
you want to find and will display tiles for possible sites that you have
previously visited or added to your Favorites.
Step 5: If you don’t want to use any of these tiles, press the Enter key when
you have finished typing and you will see some search results from Bing
which is the Microsoft search engine and very similar to using Google. You
can now choose a site by clicking on one of the blue links.
Step 6: Web pages always open full screen. To move backwards or forwards
through pages you have visited, move your cursor over to the left or right hand
side of the screen to reveal a left or right arrow to click on. The Backspace key
will also take you back to the previous page.
Step 7: When you click on a link, you will see the Address bar appear at the
bottom of the screen.
WWW
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a network of online content that is formatted
in HTML and accessed via HTTP. The term refers to all the interlinked HTML
pages that can be accessed over the Internet. The World Wide Web was originally
designed in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee while he was a contractor at CERN.
URL
URL is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator and is a reference (an address)
to a resource on the Internet. A URL has two main
components: Protocol identifier: For the URL http://example.com,
the protocol identifier is http. Resource name: For the URL http://example.com,
the resource name is example.com.
Search Engine
A search engine is a software program or script available through the Internet that
searches documents and files for keywords and returns the results of any files
containing those keywords. Today, there are thousands of different search
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engines available on the Internet, each with their own abilities and features. The
first search engine ever developed is considered Archie, which was used to search
for FTP files and the first text-based search engine is considered Veronica.
Today, the most popular and well-known search engine is Google. Other popular
search engines include AOL, Ask.com, Baidu, Bing and Yahoo.
Wikipedia uses a powerful search engine, with a search box on every page. The
search box will navigate directly to a given page name upon an exact match. But,
you can force it to show you a page of search results instead, to see what else
Wikipedia has that includes your search string. The maximum search string is
300 characters long.[1] However, search can instantly search all 45,883,161
pages on the wiki when the search is kept to a simple word or two.
Search can also filter results by template names used, category membership, or
pages linking to a specific page.
1. You tend to get more disciplined about newspaper reading every morning.
2. You have access to real local news, which has a potential to impact your
everyday life.
3. You get to know about cultural events within your geography, which helps
you connect to your fellow denizens.
4. You get to know offers through ads and classifieds.
5. No one really disturbs you when you are holding a newspaper aloft.
6. You can share a part of your newspaper with your family member or a
fellow commuter.
7. A lot of people work hard to bring out the newspaper to you everyday -
from the mission-carrying reporter till the early-rising newspaper boy.
8. Finally, you can sell off the old newspapers at the end of every month, and
make some cool petty-cash.
One of the early signs that Google might expand beyond search in all sorts of
interesting and unexpected directions was the Google Maps release in 2005.
Borne out of a series of acquisitions, the Google Maps project has grown over
the years to encompass satellite imagery, millions of points of interest, street
views, turn-by-turn navigation, traffic conditions, public transportation, and a
good deal more.
Google Maps boasts more than 1 billion active users today, making it the most
popular navigation software in the world. It gets millions of us where we need to
go every day, but are you sure you’re getting the most out of it? It’s easy to miss
new features or hidden options. That’s why we’ve compiled this guide on how to
use Google Maps. It’s time to take your first step on the road to mastery with our
Google Maps tips and tricks.
Step to Follow for How to Book Train Ticket Reservations Online using IRCTC
Step 1 Log in to your IRCTC account (If you don’t have a Irctc account then you
will need to create one)
Step 3 After filling in your journey details click on find trains, the site will show
you a complete list of train between that particular pair of destination.
Step 4 Now choose best train and the class you wish to travel in. After choosing
these option the site will show the seat availability in the particular category.
Step 5 Once you see the ‘Book Now’ option click on it and you will be redirected
to the page where you will be asked to submit passenger details. Passenger details
include Passenger’s name, age, sex, birth preference, food preference (for some
trains), senior citizen and ID card number. You will also need to fill a authenticate
phone number on which your ticket details would be sent.
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Step 6 After filling in the details the page will ask you to conform the details,
once the details are submitted, you will be redirected to the payment gateway
page.
Step 7 Here at the payment gateway you will be asked to choose the payment
method. As per the chosen payment option you will be asked to fill in the card
details or the wallet details and make the payment.
Step 8 Finally after the payment is made you will receive a confirmation mail as
well as a confirmation message on the registered mail ID and phone number.
Step-1
Step-2
Select the relevant challan i.e. ITNS 280, ITNS 281, ITNS 282, ITNS 283,
ITNS 284 or Form 26 QB demand payment (only for TDS on sale of
property) as applicable.
Step-3
Enter PAN / TAN (as applicable) and other mandatory challan details like
accounting head under which payment is made, address of the tax payer
and the bank through which payment is to be made etc.
Step-4
Step-5
Step-6
The taxpayer has to login to the net-banking site with the user id / password
provided by the bank for net-banking purpose and enter payment details at
the bank site.
Step-7
Once you have logged in, you will now see all the information about
your Indane Gas connection
On the right-hand side of the screen, you’ll find an option “Order
Your Refill”, please click on this option
Confirm all the details and select “Online Payment Option” and
click on “Book Now”
Accept the terms and conditions on the page by clicking the box
provided
Unit-2
OFFICE PACKAGE: - Microsoft company is design office package. Office
package are use to operate office’s. Office package are manage to the huge
organization. Office package are used in advanced option our office are more
attractive.
Office package are several integrated tools. For example
word processing, spreadsheet, presentation software, database management software
etc tools of arrange in increasing order. One tool to another tools are easily transfer
data.
M.S OFFICE:- Ms office process start
Start
All programs
MS Office
Office activity and there software: - MS office are used in many software. They
are helped to run the MS Office. For example
1) Word Processing
2) Spreadsheet
3) Presentation Graphics
4) Database.
1) WORD PROCESSING: - We have save some document then save with .doc
extension computer are used in word processing then computer work in type
writer word processing. Word processor is just like another software package
with the facilities of a word processor in our office or home we need not use
a pen or paper. Word processing it has prepared in text, numerical value, latter
etc document in our computer system. It helps in word processing there are
time consume. That is the way to use word processing.
There is several works in work processing.
1) Typing:- With the help of keyboard any document type in our system.
2) Editing:- Editing of text is one of the most important and powerful
characteristics of a word processor.
3) Formatting:- You can design your paragraph like spacing between two lines
in a paragraph and spacing between two paragraphs besides the specification
of the place where you would like to begin your paragraph from.
4) Saving:- We have prepared our document to reuse in future then document
save in hard disk.
5) Printing:- All types of processing in document to attach printer then printout
have done.
DATABASE:- Database system assembles and organizes data. Data is the entry of
real wizard that is called record or information. It is called data. All the data
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your point across whether it is through a slide show of your presentation on computer
or by using printed overhead slides, PowerPoint will take a combination of the
results of yours efforts in word and excel and add some of its gavel effect to really
get your point across. PowerPoint features include-
1) The ability to add multimedia sound and video to your presentation.
2) Animation effects for true incremented display of feature graphics.
STAR OFFICE:- Star office is the product from sun Microsystems. The suit include
star office writer, star office calk, star office impress, star office base and star office
draw.
Star office writer helps you to snap out a quick memo or craft an
in-depth report with a table of contents, diagrams and inches, star office writer marks
it simple. Star office calc spreadsheet lets you calculate, analyze and share your data
quickly and easily. Star office impress is a full featured presentation tool like Ms
PowerPoint. Star office enables you to easily create “Self-contained” database
document with all relevant data, table definition, report and forms. Star office draw
helps you bring your communication to life with easy-to-create organizational chart,
network diagrams, floor plans and sketches and lots more.
LOTUS OFFICE:- Lotus organizer, the suite personal information manager (PIM)
program, has an uncluttered interface that allow the user to tab between e-mail,
calendar and other useful categories.
1) This option to control the smart suit or windows.
2) Cell data can be extracted from tables and spreadsheet and saved in HTML
format.
3) One more solution is to print the document same as to outpoint.
4) Lotus smart suite is open to some step.
Start
Display List
Lotus 1,2,3.
Lotus 1st slide.
Lotus free lesion.
Lotus word program esa ls fdlh,d option dks select djrs gsa
OPEN OFFICE:- Open office is a complete office automation package that comes
with nearly all distributions of Linux operating system. Open office may be
alternative to Microsoft office under Linux environment. Some features of open
office are really mind blowing. For example, you do not need to open different
application separately rather you can open all under one window.
All Program
Select MS-Office
Select MS-Word
Insert Pages, Tables, Illustrations, Apps, Media, Links, Header & Footer, Text,
and Symbols
Mailings Create, Start Mail Merge, Write & Insert Fields, Preview Results, and
Finish
contains the most frequently used commands in Word. To get to another tab on the
Ribbon click that particular tab.
Insert
Besides adding text to a document, you may want to add images, links to web sites,
charts, or other objects to your Word document. The Insert Ribbon is one of the
most heavily used Ribbons and contains a variety of features that will allow you to
enhance any document. The Insert Ribbon is broken up into ten different group tabs
which are:
Pages-Allows cover pages, blank pages, and page breaks to be added to the
document.
Tables-Clicking the down arrow will open up a dialog box that will allow the
user to insert tables, draw new tables, import Excel spreadsheets, and by
clicking on the Quick Tables option (which opens up another dialog box) you
can add a variety of pre-built items to the document.
Illustrations-This group tab has options for adding images, clip art, charts, and
more.
Apps-Opens up a variety of apps that can be used along with Word.
Media-Allows the user to insert video clips from a variety of sources.
Links-The most commonly used item here is the Hyperlinks function, which
allows or objects to be converted into URL links to addresses on the Internet.
Comments-Allows the use of comments on the side of the workspace.
Header & Footer-All three functions on this tab will open dialog boxes to give
users many different options for headers, footers, and page numbering.
Text-This is not the same as using regular text in Word. Text boxes are objects
that are in essence, mini-Word documents, and the other features offer text-
like objects such as signatures, WordArt, and more.
Symbols-The two functions here, Equation and Symbol, both have down
arrows that when clicked will open up dialog boxes showing a wide variety
of equations and symbols that can be inserted into a document.
References Tab
You can add a footnote to your document from the References tab. It contains
resources for researchers and anyone in the professional field. The References Tab
allows you to now create a table of contents, footnotes, citations, cross‐references,
select MLA or APA or ISO formats and so on. You can also turn your Works Cited
into a collection of records and use them in the future.
Review Tab
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Spell Check can now be found in the Review tab. You will also find Word
Translation tools, a Track Changes tool, a Thesaurus tool and so on. Spell Checking
• On the Review tab, in the Proofing group, click Spelling & Grammar and
• Follow through as you would in previous versions of Word. Using the Thesaurus
• Click on the word that you want to check in the dictionary
• In the Proofing group, click the Thesaurus button. A pane opens on the right‐
hand side of the main window. The word is automatically entered and the definition,
if it can be found, is also shown as well. Adding Comments
View Tab
pictures of each page. While in thumbnails, you can switch to document map
and vise versa.
Zoom Group
Zoom – Use this tool to open the zoom dialog box where you will be able to
specify the zoom percentage you want for your page. You can also use the zoom
controls in the status bar at the bottom of the window to quickly zoom the
document.
100% - use this command to zoom the document to 100% of the normal size.
One page – this command is used to zoom the page in such a way that an entire
page fits in the window.
Two pages – use this command to zoom two pages such that they fit in the
window.
Page width – this command zooms the document so that the width of the page
matches the width of the window.
Window Group
New window – this command opens a new window containing a view of the
current document.
Arrange all – use this command to tile open program windows side-by-side on
the screen.
Split – this command splits the current window into two parts so that you can
view different sections of the document at the same time.
View side by side – use this command to view two documents side by side so
that you can compare their contents.
Synchronous scrolling – this synchronizes the scrolling of two documents so
that they scroll together. In order to use this feature, you must turn on the view
side by side command.
Reset window position – this command resets the window position of the
documents being compared side by side so that they share the screen equally.
This command can only be used when the view side by side command is
activated.
Switch Windows – you can use this command to switch to a different currently
open window.
Macros Group
Macro – use this command to view the list of macros from which you can create,
run, or delete a macro. By opening the macro dialog, you can be able to view
macros, record macros, and pause recording macro.
DIFFERENT PAGE VIEW AND LAYOUT:- Ms-Word lets you view your files
in six different ways. They are normal, online layout, page layout, print preview,
outline view and master document.
1) NORMAL VIEW:- This view appear by default. It is the standard
window for typing, editing and formatting.
2) WEB LAYOUT VIEW:- In web layout view, you can see background,
text is wrapped to fit the window, and graphics are positioned just as
they are in a web browser.
3) PRINT PREVIEW:- This view is used to see how the document will
look like on the paper after printing. It can also show you multiple
pages on the screen.
4) OUTLINE VIEW:- Outline view the structure of your document.
APPLY VARIOUS TEXT ENHANCEMENTS:- You can add special effects to
the font of text by using advanced text formatting. You can underline text in several
ways, write in subscript or superscript, and leave space between two characters. You
can also add animation.
ALIGNING PARAGRAPH:- Paragraph is by default aligned left side as we use
for writing English or Hindi on our copy. If required, you can change it easily to
right side or justify between both sides.
To align in different ways:-
1) Use align left button to align text or graphics from left side.
2) Use align right button to align text or graphics from right side.
3) Use align center button to align text or graphics in the center.
4) Use align justify button to justify text or graphics at both ends.
Page Formatting:- You just set your page on a word-processor leaving margins top,
bottom, left and right. This feature of a word-processor would never trespass the
area, you have set as no writing zone. Besides, you can format the page adding
border, shading etc. It looks like a nice page header and footer, page numbering. End
note and so on can automatically be printed on every page by setting the same.
Numbering:- To insert numbering, do this. Position your insertion point on the line
where you want to insert numbering.
a) Click the file menu and choose print preview or select print preview button
from the standard toolbar.
b) Print preview window look like.
c) If you want to print it click the printer icon quite left below the menu bar.
d) Click on close button to close its.
UNIT-3
ADVANCED FEATURE’S OF M.S-WORD
SPELL CHECK:- You can check spelling and grammar error and correct them
according in the document. It is one more powerful tool of Ms-word which makes
you write correct English in your document. To use spelling and grammar check.
Step 1:- Click tools menu and select spelling and grammar or select spelling button
from the standard toolbar or press F7 together from the keyboard.
Step 2:- Click on the word or sentence you find most appropriate in the suggestion
box.
Click change to change this selected word only.
Choose change all to change all similar texts in the whole document.
Select ignore button to make no changes.
Select ignore all buttons to by pass all the similar words found in the
document.
Select add button to include that very word in Ms-word dictionary like Patna,
Mathura etc. These words are not included in the standard dictionary as they
are nouns and bear no meaning.
Step 3:- If you find no appropriate word in the suggestions box, you can directly edit
the word and choose change button.
Step 4:- You can use undo button to cancel the last spelling check you have done.
Step 5:- Click cancel button to stop the error search.
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Step 6:- To check grammar with the spelling, click check grammar checkbox.
THESAURUS:- This tool is a big storage area containing lacs of words with their
synonyms like you find in a dictionary of the largest volume dictionary in the
traditional market.
Find the text:- You can search a text in a document and replace with other too.
To search a word, do this
Step 1:- Click edit and select find. Alternatively you can press Ctrl +F on the
keyboard find and replace dialog box appears.
Step 2:- Type the text in find what text box, you want to search.
Step 3:- Click the find next. Continue repeating the same to find the text in the whole
document.
Step 4:- Click on cancel to close it.
Step 5:- To search in a more advanced way click on more.
Step 1:- Click the edit menu and select replace or press Ctrl +H together on the
keyboard.
Step 2:- Type the text in the find what box you want to replace.
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Step 3:- now, type the text in the replace with box which you want to replace with.
Step 4:- Click the replace button.
Step 5:- In case you want to replace the new text with all a like words you have typed
in the find what box, click replace all.
HEADERS AND FOOTERS:- Header and footer may be text or graphics, printed
on top and bottom in a document. Header is printed on top margin area where as
footer is printed on bottom margin area. They contain important information.
Step 1:- Click the insert menu and select page number.
Step 2:- Specify the location of page numbering from the drop-down box of position.
Step 3:- Set alignment whether left, right, center and so on.
Step 4:- Select the check box of show number on first page.
You can insert page number with the help of header and footer
also. To know it, see header and footer.
Step 1:- Click the insert menu and select the symbol.
Step 2:- After that insert symbol task pane appear. You need give a word or a symbol
to click, and then insert our document.
WORKING WITH COLUMN:- You can set up two to three columns having equal
or different width and design there too.
To set-up equal width columns, do this.
Step 1:- Select the part you want to divide in columns. To make the entire document
column based no need to select.
Step 2:- Click the format menu and select columns. After you select it, a window
appears.
Step 3:- Select your choice from presets section. To add vertical line between two
columns, click check box of the line between.
Step 4:- In the apply to drop-down list, select where from you want to set the columns
out of three options available there as follows-
This section- The columns will be set in the very section only.
This point forward- The column will be set a head of the current insertion
point only.
Whole document- The column will be set in the whole document.
Click ok.
Indent:- It is used into the setting of paragraph. Paragraph is by default aligned left
side as we use for writing English or Hindi on our copy. If required you can change
it easily to right side or justify between both sides.
Step 2
Click the Insert tab, and choose the Table button. This option displays a
simple grid when your mouse pointer hovers over the grid cells, it makes the table
in the table which appear in the document.
You can make your desired table by hovering the mouse pointer over the grid in the
form of rows and columns.
Step 3
Your table is inserted in your Word document. Now click the square representing
the lower-right corner of your table; Word goes into a table design mode
that provides several options for working with the table.
Step 4
This step is optional, use only when you want to create a fancy table. Click the
table style button and select more options. And click your own desired table style.
Step 5
Now you will see the stylish table in your document.
Delete table
Deleting a table in Word 2013 is also very simple. Do the following to do that.
Step 1
Click the existing table in your Word document.
Step 2
Go to the Layout Tab and choose the delete table button and click over delete table
option. It deletes the entire table from the document.
Note: Now the entire table is deleted from your Word document.
Step 1:- Click the file menu and select page setup. By default margins tab is available
on page setup dialog box.
Step 2:- Specify margins- top, bottom, left, right by clicking and spinning on the
concerned box.
Step 3:- Specify the gutter space by spinning the gutter spinner box. Gutter is the
extra space especially left for the binding purpose.
Step 4:- Click checkbox of mirror margins, to arrange the left and right margin in a
way that it’s inside and outside margins remain of the same width.
Step 5:- 2 pages per sheet prints two pages in a sheet and the margin outside and
inside remain the same.
Step 6:- Select all that you want and click ok.
Paper Size:- Click the page option and open the paper setup dialog box on our
display screen. Many sizes of pages are display.
Layout:- If you can select this option on page setup, open dialog box to set the
header, footer, vertical alignment and line number.
MAIL MERGE:- Mail merge is a feature used for mass correspondence. Mass
correspondence means a letter to multiple clients with their address. Mail merge can
be used to create form letters, mailing labels, envelopes, directories and mass e-mail
and fax distribution. You can do this in two ways. The first way is that you use mail
merge wizard and the other is that you do it on your own.
Step 1:- Starting mail merge wizard first of all you have to start mail merge wizard.
To start mail merge wizard. Do this
Step 2:- Click tools, point to letters and mailing and select mail merge wizard.
Alternatively, display task pane if it is not displayed by clicking view task pane.
After that task pane displays click task pane drop-down list and select mail merge.
ENVELOP & MAILING LABLES:- Mail merge can be used to create form letter,
mailing label, envelopes, directories and mass e-mail and fax distribution.
Step 1:- First windows start of the wizard, select letter radio button and click next,
starting document.
Step 2:- After that new window of the wizard appears. There are 3 options in this
step regarding setting up your letters. Be noted here that when ever you realize that
you have left something in the previous step of the mail merge process, you can get
back to the previous step by clicking previous button. Select use the current
document radio button and select next select recipients.
UNIT-4
M.S-EXCEL
INTRODUCTION TO AREA OF USE:- MS-Excel is a window based
spreadsheet package which can be used to make calculation and derive analysis on
the basis of produced data in a tabular form. In addition to exhibiting detailed
account of annual budget and profit or loss in a table, it can be presented in different
graphical forms. With the help of this package, various sorts of formulae and
functions pertaining to the mathematical and accounting operation can be used for
related purposes. This package also avails different facilities of graphics and
provides up with many features for text editing and printing.
256- Column’s
65536- Rows
Start
All Programs
Ms-Office
Ms-Excel
Step 1:- Click the start button on the task bar of windows desktop.
Step 2:- Point to programs/ all programs and select Microsoft office and select
Microsoft excel.
1) Application window
2) Document window
1) Title bar:- Title bar is the topmost bar located on the document window which
display name of the worksheet. File in excel are called workbook. XLS is given its
extension.
2) ribbon:- This bar located at the top window provides the user with many tabs and
sub tabs home, insert, page layout, formulas, data, review, view, help.
4) Formula bar:- Formula bar display text, formula or any kind of data typed by us.
5) Name bar:- Name box display current cell address.
6) Status bar:- Status bar is the horizontal area in excel on bottom of the worksheet
window which display different message depicting various information. For
instance, it lets you know whether you should simply type the text or edit it.
7) Sheet bar:- A tab near the bottom of a worksheet window that display the name
of a sheet.
Concept of workbook & worksheet:-
1) Worksheet:- Worksheet also known as spreadsheet, is the primary
document that we use in Microsoft excel to store and work with data.
A worksheet consists of cells that are organized into columns and rows.
A worksheet is always stored in a workbook.
a) Moving cell pointer:- In the worksheet, cell pointer can be moved very
easily with the keyboard. The movement of pointer involves eight keys
of the keyboard- four arrows key, home, end, pgdn, pgup keys.
i) Page down Down on screen.
ii) Page up Up on screen.
iii) Home key Move cell pointer.
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Step 2:- Click insert and select chart or select chart icon on the standard toolbar.
Step 3:- After you perform the step two, chart wizard appears. The chart creating is
perform in four steps
2) Date:- Date format provides with different types of format to the date type of
the data. For instance April 30, 2013, 20/4/2013 or 15 April, 2013.
3) Time:- Time format provides with different types of format to time like 12
hours or 24 hours clock system. In MS-Excel these format type of display.
HH:MM:SS - 11:30:03
HH:MM - 11:30
HH:MM:SS: AM/PM -11:30:50 Am
1) Text or String :- User many types of Data are store in String Data type. Like
Name, Address, City etc. This data types are use in function with a text.
2) Value :- Excel are mainly used to insert different types of value. User can
insert one or more values. These types of values are insert in one or more
values are used to insert Table, Graph, Chart etc. To select column or row
with the help of data type to format the value. Use the format cell to set the
value. Decimal, Present and Special Character are used.
Step 1:-To active the Insert Menu to select the row or column.
Step 2:-To select the row or column then click down the pointer on these place to
insert Row or Column.
Step 2:-To select the format menu, then select the row or column you can resize.
Step 3:-Click Row then change the height and similarly click column, then change
the width,
Step 4:-Open the dialog box, to resize the row and column.
Step 2:- Click the mouse and drag to the last cell of the range.
Step 3:-To select entire column or row click the heading of column or row
respectively.
COLUMN FREEZING:- To use this option, Excel worksheet are divided into four
parts. There are several steps are:-
Step 1:- click the cell pointer of this position or column of the Excel worksheet to
freeze the column.
Step 2:-click menu bar to select window menu option and then to click the freeze
option.
Step 3:- click the freeze option then divide the worksheet in four parts.
Step 4:-not use the freeze option of your worksheet then click unfreeze option.
Step 1:- to Active the Insert menu then to select the Name option to open the Drop
Down list, to select the label i.e., to open the dialog box.
Step 2:- to select the dialog box and Add the range of the label type.
HIDING:-to hide the worksheet of this option. To apply this option several step are
there.
Step 1:-to open the worksheet.
Step 2:-click the window menu to select the hide option then hide of your worksheet.
Step 3:-as same as the previous worksheet then click the white option of the window
menu.
Step 4:-to click this option then open or show the worksheet
SPLITTING:-if you can apply the splitting option in your document then partition
the worksheet .Several steps are there:-
Step 1:- to click this position in your worksheet , to select the cell pointer then to
split the column.
Step 2:- to click the window menu and to select split option then window are divide
into four parts
Step 3:-main use of this option are to split the column and always show the column,
Data related all information show in different types.
Step 4:- to remove the split option in the window menu to select the resplit option of
your worksheet.
Border:- to set range of the border in the worksheet, several steps are,
Step 1:- to select the cell or range all sides border are insert.
Step 2:- click the format menu to select the cell, then open the dialog box of format
cell.
Step 3:- click the dialog box then open the border tab and to display the border.
Step 4:-to select only one border and click the apply button. If you can see the border
of excel sheet.
Shading:-to set the shading in your worksheet, several steps are there.
Step 1:-to select the cell or range then to insert the shading.
Step 2:- click the format menu to select the cell option the open the dialog box of
formal cell.
Step 3:-click the dialog box then open the shading tab and to display different color.
MS-Excel if you can work, multiple worksheet also. To insert multiple worksheet,
then worksheet insert several step are there
Step 1:- to Active insert menu then to select the worksheet.
Step 2:-to select worksheet option, if you can use multiple worksheet your document
to insert.
any sort, you can edit it any moment you wish to make changes as required and then
press enter.
For ex:- for instance to add values of cell, though cell 5, we use formula like
=c1+c2+c3+c4+c5
2) Absolute Addressing:-at times you need to copy formula of a particular cell. To
copy formula of a cell, do this-
Select the cell containing the formula you want to copy click copy on the standard
toolbar select the cell you want to paste the arrow to the right of paste and click
formulas.
Type of charts:-
1) Column chart
2) Bar chart
3) Line chart
4) Pie chart
5) Area chart
6) Doughnut chart
7) Reader chart
8) Surface chart
9) Bubble chart
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1) Column chart:- a column chart shows data changes over a period of time or
illustrates comparisons among items. Categories are organized horizontally,
values vertically, to emphasize variation over time.
4) Pie chart:-a pie chart shows the proportional size of items that make up a data
series to the sum of the items.
5) Area chart:-an area chart emphasizes the magnitude of change over time.
7) RADAR chart:-in a radar chart each category has its own value axis radiating
from the center point.
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8) Surface chart:- surface chart shows travels in values across two dimensions
in a continuous curve.
9) Bubble chart:-a bubble chart is a type of XY (scatter) chart. The size of the
data maker indicate the value of a third variable.
10) Cylinder chart:- this chart represent value of data series in cylindrical
form.
Mathematical function:-
1)ABS()
2)SUM()
3)SQRT()
4)MOD()
5)COS()
6)TAN()
Statistical function:-
1)AVERAGE()
2)COUNT()
3)MAX()
4)MIN()
Text function:-
1)LEFT()
2)RIGHT()
3)MID()
4)UPPER()
5)LOWER()
Logical function:-
1)IF()
2)AND()
3)OR()
4)NOT()
Mathematical function:-
ABS():- This is another mathematical function which returns integer or absolute
value of the number .The absolute value is one without sign.
Syntax :-ABS(number cell)
=ABS(-25)->25
SUM():- This is a mathematical function which derives total values of the given
range.
For ex:- (12, 12)->24
MOD():- Returns the remainder after no. is divided by division. The return has
the same sign as division. If division is 0. MOD returns
For ex:-MOD(10,3)->1
Statistical Function:-
COUNT():-counts the number of cells that contains numbers and numbers within
the list of argument.
DAY():- returns the day of a date, represented by a serial number. The day is
given as an integer ranging from 1 to 31.
For ex:- Day(“15- Aug”)->15
Text Function:-
LEFT():- returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the
number of characters you specify.
For ex:- LEFT(“package”, 3)
=pac
RIGHT():- returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the
number of character you specify.
For ex:- RIGHT(“package”, 3)
=age
Logical function:-
If():-returns one value if a condition you specify evaluates to TRUE and another
value if it evaluates to false.
For ex:- If(12>10)
=TRUE
NOT():- NOT(12>10)
=FALSE
Step 1:-click the file menu and select print review or select print preview button on
the standard toolbar
Step 2:-then open the dialog box of print preview and click the ok button.
PAGE SETTING:- apart from the margins set by MS-Excel itself, you can also set
margins to your convenience. To set Margins, do this,
Step 1:- click the file menu and select Page setup. By default margins tab is available
on Page setup dialog box.
Step 2:- specify margins- Top, Bottom, Left, Right, by clicking and spinning on the
concerned box.
Step 3:- specify the gutter space by spinning the gutter spinner box. Gutter is the
extra space left for the binding purpose.
Step 4:- click check box of mirror margins, to arrange the Left and right margin in a
way that its inside and outside margins remain of the same width.
Step 5:- 2 pages per sheet prints two pages in a sheet and the margin outside and
inside remain the same.
Step 6:- select all that you want and click OK.
SORTING:- to sorting the data in the database. Two type of database sorting
1) Ascending sorting:- Ascending sorting of your data when number
are in increasing order.
2) Descending sorting:- descending sorting of your data when number
are in descending order.
Several steps are there.
Step 2:- click the tool menu then select the sort option. Click the
ascending or descending, then click ok button.
FILTERING A DATABASE:- to use the filling in a database, then to add the filter
in a database. Several steps to apply filter
Step 1:- firstly to select the field then to apply the filter.
Step 2:-click the menu bar and select the Data menu. Menu bar to select the filter
option then to open the list, to select the filled to apply the filter.
Step 1:- to Active tools menu and to click the macro option, to open the page and
then o select the record new macro.
Step 2:- to open the Dialog box, and then to filled the name to define the key in the
macro.
Step 3:- click the Ok button, then start recording, complete the macro record, then
to stop the recording click OK.
Uses of macro:- to use the macro method, make the macro. To record the topic and
text are used macro option. To write the text again and again then macro text are
record to create the shortcut key of macro. To press the key then automatic type the
text.
UNIT 5
M.S PowerPoint
Step 1:- Auto Content Wizard provides you instructions. Following them you can
prepare a presentation of your choice.
Step 2:- Design Template provides you so many built-in designs. You can create
your presentation just by selecting any of them.
Step 3:- Blank Presentation lets you choose your own placeholder, create
background of your presentation and design it in the way you design. In this method,
you are given different layout of slides.
Working with Presentation:- To create the presentation, work with the help of
slide. Several steps are there.
Step 1:- to active the slide select file menu, then select the new option. The Slide
Layout is display in your window.
Step 3:- to insert a new slide, click New Slide on the standard toolbar, and click the
layout you want for the slide.
Step 4:- click the option slide of file menu option, then select the Page Setup,
available. Slide of Page Setup are set. To formatting the slide option then click.
1) Moving slide:-
a) Click the View menu and select slide sorter.
b) Now, select the slide you want to move.
c) Click the Edit menu and select cut or, click the cut button on the standard
toolbar, or press ctrl+x together on the keyboard
d) Now, click at the place you want to move the slide.
e) Then, click the Edit menu and select paste button on the standard
toolbar. Or, press ctlr+v together on the keyboard.
2) Copy slide:-
a) On the slides, select the text you want to copy, right click
b) To Active the Edit menu, to select the copy option and then
points are move. To these place are paste the document.
3) Deleting slide:-
a) Select the slide you want to delete.
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b) Click the Edit menu and select Delete, or , just press Del key.
4) Inserting slide:- To Insert the slide of your presentation firstly click the insert
menu then select the New slide option.
2) Graphics & Picture Wizard:- To click the Insert menu and open the Picture
wizard several steps are there:
Step 1:- To active the Insert tab and then to select the wizard.
Step 2:- To open the List, to select the clipart option then open several windows.
Step 3:- Click the form file option select the Image.
Step 4:- To enter the chart of your document click the organization chart.
Step 5:- To add the diagram , auto shape etc.
Step 3:- Firstly to display normal view. To see the slide on Normal View.
Step 5:- Slide show view are there to show the presentation.
Step 6:- select Slide show option then Next is Notes page view. And type the text on
Notes page, then show the slide on down the page.
Step 1:- click the view menu and select Notes Pages.
Step 2:- Type the text of your choice in the Notes text box below the Slide.
Handout:- You can also print your slides as handouts-with two, three, four, six or
nine Slides On a page that your audience can use for future reference. Handouts
show only the slides, they didn’t include any corresponding notes. To print handouts
do this,
Step 2:- Click the file menu and select print or press cltr+p on the keyboard.
Step 3:- Print dialog box appears.
Sounds and movies to a slide:- To connect the text , slide, sound and Movies also
in your presentation. And also connect video clipper in your slide.
1) Movies:- To insert movie file in your presentation.
Step 1:- To select the Blank Slide.
Step 2:- To click the insert menu then select movie and send option.
Step 3:- To open the dialog box then select the movie file, to click the insert button.
Step 5:- You don’t know movie file in which directory, then click the start menu,
select find option and search movie file. Extension .WAV
Sound:- To Insert sound file in your presentation slide, and you dont know the sound
file in which directory, then to select start menu click the find option and search
sound file in Extension .AVI. to insert sound file in option.
Step 1:- To active the Insert menu, select the sound from file option, to open the
dialog box, to select the sound file and insert slide the sound. To see the speaker in
your slide then click the sound play.
Step 2:- Click slide show and select sound effect, on the Slide Show menu, click
slide Transition. To open the dialog box and set the Time click the sound effect. To
slide show then automatic show the sound.
Step 3:-Click slide show and select custom Animation. After that custom Animation
task pane appear.
Step 3:- With the help of slide, different drawing tool are insert.
Step 2:- In the insert clip Art task pane, type a word or phase that describes the clip
you want or describes the clip or some of the file name of the clip, in the search text
box.
3) Insert Picture:- Click Insert menu point to picture and then click clipart.
Step 2:- Click the radio button of current slide in print range section to print current
slide. To print a specific slide, type the slide serial no. in the slides text box.
Step 4:- To print more then one copy of slides, select the number of choice from
number of copies small box
Click ok.
Outlook Express
Outlook Express is a POP3- and IMAP-compatible mail client with a built-in
newsreader. It is available with Internet Explorer for Windows XP or as a stand-
alone client for Mac OS 8.1 to 9.x (it is no longer available for Mac OS X). You can
configure it to retrieve email from your account via POP or configure it as
an IMAP client to access your mail on an IMAP mail server.
Outlook is an e-mail software program by Microsoft that enables users to send and
receive e-mail on their computer. There are two versions of Outlook; Microsoft
Outlook Express and Microsoft Outlook.
Microsoft Outlook Express is a slimmed down version of the Microsoft Outlook
software family and was first included with Windows 98 and included with all
versions of Windows up to Windows XP. With the introduction of Windows Vista,
Microsoft introduced Windows Mail.
Microsoft Outlook is a commercial product available in a stand-alone version or part
of the Microsoft Office package. This program is a much more full program with
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better corporate support and additional features not found in the free edition. Below
is an example of Microsoft Outlook.
1. Launch Outlook Express. You should see a link, displayed below, titled "Set up a
Mail account." Click this link to open the Internet Connection Wizard. If you do not
see the link, you can access the Internet Connection Wizard by going up to the
"Tools" menu and selecting "Accounts...." Next click on the "Add" button and select
"mail."
3. Enter your name. This will appear in the From field in any outgoing message that
you send. Click "Next >."
5. Next, you will need to enter your E-mail Server Names. First select "POP3" from
the drop-down menu. (This should be selected by default.) Next enter the server
name, "mail.domainit.com" for the incoming mail server. The outgoing mail server
should be provided to you by your Internet Service Provider. Click "Next >."
6. Enter your "Internet Mail Logon." Your Account name is your email address, and
the password is the one that you specifyed when you registered this email account.
Leave the "SPA" checkbox blank. Click "Next >."
7. If your ISP requires you to use authentication for it's outgoing server, you need to
enter that information provided to you by your ISP. To do so, go to the "Tools" menu
and click on "Accounts." Select your email account and click on the "Properties"
button.
8. Next, click on the "Servers" tab in the Properties dialog. Check the checkbox "My
server requires authentication." Then click on the "Settings..." button to the right of
that checkbox."
9. Click on the "Log on using" button and enter the information provided to you by
your ISP. Click "OK."
10. You're all done! To begin sending and receiving email, click on the "Send/Recv"
icon in the toolbar.
1. Click Start, click Run, type Control in the Open box, and then click OK.
2. Depending on the version of Windows running on your computer, do one of the
following:
Windows XP:
If you are in the Category View, click User Accounts, and then click Mail.
1. In the Profile Name box, type Test, and then click OK to name the new e-mail
profile.
2. Follow the steps appropriate for your version of Outlook:
Microsoft Office Outlook 2010
1. Click to select the manually configure server settings check box.
2. Click Next.
3. On the Choose Service page, click Internet E-mail.
4. Click Next.
5. Fill in the boxes in the Internet E-mail Settings dialog box. Make sure
that the Account Type setting is set to POP3.
Note Enter the information from your ISP or from your e-mail
administrator in the Incoming mail server box and in the Outgoing
mail server (SMTP) box.
6. Click next, follow the prompts to finish setting up your account, and
then click Finish.
7. Your new profile is created. Go to step 4.
Microsoft Office Outlook 2007
1. Click to select the manually configure server settings check box.
2. Click Next.
3. On the Choose E-mail service page, click Internet E-mail.
4. Click Next.
5. Fill in the boxes in the Internet E-mail Settings dialog box. Make sure
that the Account Type setting is set to POP3.
Note Enter the information from your ISP or from your e-mail
administrator in the Incoming mail server box and in the Outgoing
mail server (SMTP) box.
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MIC-Mission Information Communication, Bhopal PC-Package 100
6. Click next, follow the prompts to finish setting up your account, and
then click Finish.
7. Your new profile is created. Go to step 4.