Serverless Computing Overview
What is Serverless Computing?
Serverless computing is a cloud computing execution model where the cloud
provider dynamically manages the allocation and provisioning of servers.
Despite the name, servers still exist—but developers don’t have to manage
them. You simply write code as small units (functions), deploy them, and
the cloud provider handles:
• Server provisioning
• Scaling (up or down)
• Maintenance and availability
Key Characteristics
• No server management – You don’t worry about infrastructure.
• Pay-per-use – You are charged only for the actual execution time and
resources consumed, not for idle capacity.
• Auto-scaling – Your code scales automatically based on demand.
• Event-driven – Functions run in response to triggers like HTTP re-
quests, database updates, or message queues.
Popular Serverless Platforms
• AWS Lambda
• Azure Functions
• Google Cloud Functions
• IBM Cloud Functions
Benefits
• Reduced operational overhead – No infrastructure management.
• Cost efficiency – Pay only when your code runs.
• Faster time-to-market – Focus on code and business logic.
• Automatic scalability – Handles spikes in traffic seamlessly.
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Challenges
• Cold starts – Initial delay when a function is invoked after being idle.
• Vendor lock-in – Platform-specific services make migration harder.
• Limited execution time – Functions often have a max runtime (e.g., 15
mins on AWS Lambda).
• Complex monitoring – Harder to debug and trace compared to tradi-
tional architectures.
Use Cases
• API backends
• Real-time file processing (e.g., image resize)
• IoT event handling
• Chatbots and notifications
• Scheduled tasks and cron jobs