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01 Introduction Characteristics Definitions

The document discusses the characteristics and functionalities of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, highlighting their dynamic adaptability, self-configuration, and interoperability. It emphasizes the unique identities of IoT devices and their integration into an information network for efficient communication and data sharing. Additionally, it covers the physical design of IoT, focusing on the various types of devices and their capabilities in remote sensing, actuating, and monitoring.

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25 views2 pages

01 Introduction Characteristics Definitions

The document discusses the characteristics and functionalities of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, highlighting their dynamic adaptability, self-configuration, and interoperability. It emphasizes the unique identities of IoT devices and their integration into an information network for efficient communication and data sharing. Additionally, it covers the physical design of IoT, focusing on the various types of devices and their capabilities in remote sensing, actuating, and monitoring.

Uploaded by

kingu3961
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Integrated into information network

Dynamic and self-adapting:


The IoT devices can dynamically adapt with sensed environment, their operating conditions, and
user’s context and take actions accordingly. For ex: Surveillance System

Self-configuring:
I. IoT devices can be able to upgrade the software with minimal intervention of user, whenever
they are connected to the internet
. II. They can also setup the network i.e a new device can be easily added to the existing network.
For ex: Whenever there will be free wifi access one device can be connected easily.

Interoperable Communication: IoT allows different devices (different in architecture) to


communicate with each other as well as with different network. For ex: MI Phone is able to control
the smart AC and smart TV of different manufacturer.
Unique identities:
I. The devices which are connected to the internet have unique identities i.e IP address through
which they can be identified throughout the network
. II. The IoT devices have intelligent interfaces which allow communicating with users. It adapts to
the environmental contexts.
III. It also allows the user to query the devices, monitor their status, and control them remotely, in
association with the control, configuration and management infrastructure .

Integrated into information network:

I. The IoT devices are connected to the network to share some information with other connected
devices. The devices can be discovered dynamically in the network by other devices. For ex. If a device has
wifi connectivity then that will be shown to other nearby devices having wifi connectivity

II. The devices ssid will be visible though out the network. Due to these things the network is also called as
information network.

III. The IoT devices become smarter due to the collective intelligence of the individual devices in
collaboration with the information network. For Ex: weather monitoring system. Here the information
collected from different monitoring nodes (sensors, arduino devices) can be aggregated and analysed to
predict the weather.

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Physical Design of IoT


Physical Design of IoT refers to IoT Devices and IoT Protocols. Things are Node
device which have unique identities and can perform remote sensing, actuating and
monitoring capabilities. Communication established between things and cloud based
server over the Internet by various IoT protocols.

Things
Basically Things refers to IoT Devices which have unique identities and can perform
remote sensing, actuating and monitoring capabilities. Things are is main part of IoT
Application. IoT Devices can be various type, Sensing Devices, Smart Watches, Smart
Electronics appliances, Wearable Sensors, Automobiles, and industrial machines.
IoT devices can:
Exchange data with other connected devices and applications (directly or indirectly).

 Collect data from other devices and process the data locally .
 Send the data to centralized servers or cloud-based application back-ends
for processing the data, or
 Perform some tasks locally and other tasks within the IoT infrastructure,
based on temporal and space constraints.

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