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DNF and SSH Command Guide

The document provides a guide on using the DNF package manager and SSH commands, detailing various commands such as 'dnf update -y' for updating packages and 'ssh' for remote login. It also includes instructions for adding the Kubernetes repository if 'dnf info kubelet' returns 'No Match Found'. Additionally, it outlines the purpose of each command and their correct usage.

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Arun Mmohanty
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39 views3 pages

DNF and SSH Command Guide

The document provides a guide on using the DNF package manager and SSH commands, detailing various commands such as 'dnf update -y' for updating packages and 'ssh' for remote login. It also includes instructions for adding the Kubernetes repository if 'dnf info kubelet' returns 'No Match Found'. Additionally, it outlines the purpose of each command and their correct usage.

Uploaded by

Arun Mmohanty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DNF and SSH Command Guide

1. Command: dnf update -y

- Purpose: Updates all installed packages to the latest versions.

- Breakdown:

- dnf: Package manager for RHEL-based distros

- update: Command to update packages

- -y: Automatically confirms prompts

2. Command: dnf check-update

- Purpose: Lists all available package updates without installing them.

- Use this to preview pending updates.

3. SSH Command in Image:

ssh -i .ssh/workernode.key opc@10.250.133.199

- Meaning:

- -i .ssh/workernode.key: Use this private key for authentication

- opc@10.250.133.199: Login as user "opc" to host 10.250.133.199

4. Invalid Command: dnf yum clean

- Correct usage:

- dnf clean all

- Purpose: Cleans metadata, packages, and cache

- yum clean all is for older systems using yum

5. Command: dnf update -y --nobest


- Purpose: Updates packages but allows installing not-the-best-but-compatible versions

- Use Case: Helps resolve version conflicts or dependency issues

6. Command: dnf info kubelet

- Purpose: Shows detailed information about the kubelet package

Example Output:

Available Packages

Name : kubelet

Version : 1.29.2

Release :0

Architecture : x86_64

Size : 23 M

Repository : kubernetes

URL : https://kubernetes.io

Summary : Kubernetes Node Agent

Description : The kubelet is the primary "node agent" that runs on each node. It registers the node

with the Kubernetes cluster, monitors pods, and communicates with the control plane.

7. If 'dnf info kubelet' gives 'No Match Found':

Add Kubernetes repo:

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64

enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

repo_gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg

https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF

Then run:

sudo dnf clean all

sudo dnf makecache

sudo dnf info kubelet

Use cases:

- To install kubelet

- Pin specific version

- Setup Kubernetes node

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