Here's a detailed breakdown of programming languages for various
operating systems, AI, and mobile platforms:
1) Operating Systems
1. Windows:
o Languages: C, C++, C#, PowerShell, Python
o Usage: System software, application development, automation
2. Linux:
o Languages: C, C++, Python, Shell/Bash, Perl, Go
o Usage: Kernel development, server applications, scripting,
system-level programming
3. macOS:
o Languages: Swift, Objective-C, Python, C++, Shell
o Usage: Application development for macOS, system utilities
4. Unix:
o Languages: Shell, C, Perl, Python
o Usage: System-level programming, automation, server-side
scripting
2) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1. Python (Primary language for AI and ML)
o Frameworks: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, Scikit-learn
o Usage: Machine learning, deep learning, AI research
2. R
o Usage: Statistical computing, data science, AI modeling
3. Julia
o Usage: High-performance computing, numerical methods, AI
applications
4. Java
o Usage: Enterprise-level AI systems, big data processing, AI
libraries
5. Lisp & Prolog
o Usage: Symbolic AI, expert systems, early AI research
3) Smartphones (Mobile Development)
1. Android:
o Languages: Kotlin (Primary), Java, C++ (NDK), Flutter (Dart),
React Native (JavaScript)
o Usage: Android app development
2. iPhone (iOS):
oLanguages: Swift (Primary), Objective-C, Flutter (Dart), React
Native (JavaScript)
o Usage: iOS app development
3. Cross-Platform:
o Languages: Dart (Flutter), JavaScript/TypeScript (React Native),
C# (Xamarin)
o Usage: Cross-platform app development for both Android and iOS
o
4) Web Development
1. Frontend Development:
o Languages: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript
o Usage: Creating and designing the user interface of websites
2. Backend Development:
o Languages: JavaScript (Node.js), Python (Django, Flask), PHP,
Ruby, Java, Go, C#
o Usage: Server-side development, database interaction, API
creation
5) Embedded Systems & IoT
1. Languages: C, C++, Rust, MicroPython, Embedded C
o Usage: Programming microcontrollers, building embedded
systems for IoT applications
o
6) Desktop Applications
1. Languages: C#, Java, Python, C++, Swift, Qt (C++), Electron (JavaScript)
o Usage: Building cross-platform and native desktop applications
o
7) DevOps & Automation
1. Languages: Python, Shell/Bash, Go, Ruby, Perl, PowerShell (Windows)
o Usage: Scripting, automation of systems, DevOps practices, cloud
management
o
8) Game Development
1. Languages: C++, C#, Unity (C#), Unreal Engine (C++), Lua, Java
o Usage: Game engine development, game scripting, 2D/3D game
creation