Assignment on Drug Abuse Control and Regulation in India
1. Introduction
Drug abuse is a serious concern in India, affecting public health and national security. To combat this, the
Government of India has framed strict laws under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
(NDPS Act), 1985. The law regulates the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and use of narcotic drugs and
psychotropic substances.
2. National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse
The National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse was established under Section 7A of the NDPS Act, 1985.
Purpose:
- To meet the expenditure incurred in combating illicit traffic in narcotic drugs.
- For controlling drug abuse through rehabilitation, education, and awareness programs.
- To support de-addiction centers and training for enforcement agencies.
Sources of Fund:
- Grants made by the Central Government.
- Proceeds from the sale of forfeited property.
- Donations from individuals and institutions.
3. Prohibition, Control, and Regulation under NDPS Act
Prohibition:
- The Act prohibits various activities related to narcotic drugs unless permitted for medical or scientific
purposes.
Control:
- The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) enforces the law.
- Licensing is mandatory.
Regulation:
- Licensed individuals/organizations can deal with narcotics under strict oversight.
4. Opium Poppy Cultivation and Production of Poppy Straw
Cultivation:
Assignment on Drug Abuse Control and Regulation in India
- Only the Central Government can permit opium poppy cultivation.
- Limited to notified tracts in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
Production of Poppy Straw:
- Includes all poppy parts except seeds.
- Used in manufacturing medicines like codeine and morphine.
5. Manufacture, Sale, and Export of Opium
Manufacture:
- Only Government-authorized factories can manufacture opium.
- Used to produce morphine, codeine, etc.
Sale:
- Regulated for medical and scientific use.
- Requires licensing.
Export:
- Controlled by the Central Government under international conventions.
6. Offences and Penalties
Penalties under NDPS Act:
- Small quantity: Up to 1 year jail or Rs.10,000 fine or both.
- Intermediate quantity: Up to 10 years jail and Rs.1 lakh fine.
- Commercial quantity: 10-20 years jail and Rs.1-2 lakh fine.
- Death penalty for repeated large-quantity offences.
- Seizure of illicit property and enhanced punishment near schools or involving minors.
7. Conclusion
India's legal framework, supported by institutions like NCB and the National Fund, plays a crucial role in
controlling drug abuse. Pharmacy professionals must ensure compliance and promote drug misuse
awareness.
Assignment on Drug Abuse Control and Regulation in India
Submitted by:
Name: [Your Name]
Roll No.: [Your Roll Number]
College: [Your Pharmacy College Name]
Subject: Pharmacy Jurisprudence