F.A.L.

CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER

2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

14. Find the angle between the lines 3x + 2y = 6

Engineering Mathematics and x + y = 6.
Lecture No.04: Analytic Geometry A. 12° 20’ B. 11° 19’
C. 14° 25’ D. 13° 06’
1. If the point (x, 3) is equidistant from (3, -2)
and (7, 4), find x. 15. Find the area of a pentagon whose vertices are
A. 1 B. 2 (2, -6), (2, 4), (4, 0), (-3, 3) and (-3, 2).
C. 3 D. 4 A. 33.5 C. 36.5
B. 34.5 D. 37.5
2. Find the coordinates of the point that divides
the directed line segment MN with the coordinates 16. Find the centroid of a triangle whose vertices
of endpoints at M(-4,0) and N(0,4) in the ratio are (2, 3), (-4, 6) and (2, -6).
3:1? A. (0, 1) B. (0, -1)
A. (-2,0) B.(-1,3) C. (1, 0) D. (-1, 0)
C. (0,2) D.(1,1)
17. What conic section is defined by the equation
3. The segment from (-1, 4) to (2, -2) is extended 7x^2+16y^2-16xy-60x+96y+156=0?
three times its own length. The terminal point is: A. Circle B. Ellipse
A. (11, -18) B. (11, -24) C. Parabola D. Hyperbola
C. (11, -20) D. (-11, -20)
18. The equation of the circle with center at (-
4. The line segment connecting (x, 6) and (9, y) 2, 3) and which is tangent to the line 20x–21y–42
is bisected by the point (7, 3). Find the values = 0.
of x and y. A. x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
A. 14, 6 B. 33, 12 B. x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 12 = 0
C. 5, 0 D. 14, 6 C. x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 12 = 0
D. x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
5. Find the inclination of the line passing
through (-5, 3) and (10, 7). 19. Find the shortest distance from the point (1,
A. 14.73 B. 14.93 2) to appoint on the circumference of circle
C. 14.83 D. 14.63 defined by the equation x2+y2+10x+6y+30=0.
A. 5.61 B. 5.71
6. A line with an inclination of 45º passes through C. 5.81 D. 5.91
(-5/2, -9/2). What is the x-coordinate of a point
on the line if its corresponding y-coordinate is 20. Determine the equation of the radical axis of
6? the circles x^2+y^2-10x-6y+18=0 and x^2+y^2-
A. 6 B. 7 4x+6y+11=0
C. 8 D. 9 A. 6x-18y+13=0 B. 6x+18y+13=0
C. 6x-18y-13=0 D. 6x+18y-13=0
7. A line passes thru (1, -3) and (-4, 2). Write
the equation of the line in slope-intercept form. 21. Find the equation of parabola having vertex at
A. y – 4 = x B. y = -x – 2 (5,-2) and focus at (-1,-2).
C. y = x – 4 D. y = x + 2 a. x^2+4y-24x+116=0
b. x^2+4y+24x-116=0
8. The equation of a line that intercepts the x- c. x^2-4y+24x+116=0
axis at x = 4 and the y-axis at y = -6 is: d. x^2-4y-24x+116=0
A. 3x + 2y = 12 B. 2x – 3y = 12
C. 3x – 2y = 12 D. 2x – 3y = 12 22. Given the equation of the parabola y2 – 8x –
4y – 20 = 0. The length of its latus rectum is:
9. Find the equation of the line parallel to the A. 2 B. 4
line 2x + 3y = 7 and passing through the points C. 6 D. 8
(3, 4).
A. 2x + 3y = 18 C. 2x + 3y = 6 23. The lengths of the major and minor axes of an
B. 3x – 2y = 1 8 D. 3x – 2y = 5 ellipse are 10 m and 8 m, respectively. Find the
distance between the foci.
10. Find the equation of the line through point A. 3 B. 4
(3, 1) and is perpendicular to the line x+5y+5=0. C. 5 D. 6
A. 5x – 2y = 14 B. 5x – y = 14
C. 2x – 5y = 14 D. 2x + 5y = 14 24. The sum of the distances of the foci of a curve
from a given point on the curve is equal to 10.
11. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector The axis of the curve is equal to horizontal with
of its center at (2,3). If the perimeter of the
the line joining (5, 0) and (-7, 3). ellipse is 28.447, determine the distance from the
A. 8x + 2y + 11 = 0 B. 8x – 2y + 11 = 0 foci to farthest directrix.
C. 8x – y + 11 = 0 D. 8x + y + 11 = 0 A. 10.11 B. 11.33
C. 12.44 D. 12.22
12. The distance from a point (1, 3) to the line
4x + 3y + 12 = 0 is 25. An earth satellite has an apogee of 40,000 km
A. 4 units B. 5 units and a perigee of 6,600 km. Assuming the radius of
C. 6 units D. 7 units the earth as 6,400 km, what will be the
eccentricity of the elliptical path described by
13. Find the distance between the given lines 4x the satellite with the center of the earth at one
– 3y = 12 and 4x – 3y = -8. of the foci?
A. 3 B. 4 A. 0.46 B. 0.49
C. 5 D. 6 C. 0.52 D. 0.56
 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

26. The equation of the ellipse is 16x^2+36y^2= Angle of Inclination: is the smallest positive
576. Determine the second eccentricity. angle that the line makes with positive x-axis.
A. 1.12 m=tanϴ
B. 1.18
C. 1.27 For + m: ϴ is acute angle
D. 1.35 For - m: ϴ is obtuse angle

27. A point moves so that the difference between Equation of Line:

its distances from (0,5) and (0,-5) is 8. 1. General Form: Ax+By+C=0
A. -9y^2-16x^2=144 2. Standard Form: Ax+By=C
B. -9y^2+16x^2=144 3. Slope-Point Form: y-y1=m(x-x1)
C. 9y^2+16x^2=144 4. Slope-Intercept Form: y=mx+b
D. 9y^2-16x^2=144 5. Intercept Form: x/a+y/b=1

28. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9x2 – 4y2 – Distance from a point to a Line
36x + 8y = 4. d=|Ax+By+C|/sqrt(A^2+B^2)
A. 1.80 B. 1.92
C. 1.86 D. 1.76 Distance between Parallel Lines
d=|C1-C2|/sqrt(A^2+B^2)
29. Find an equation of the asymptote of the curve
x^2-4y^2=4. Angle formed by the intersection of two lines
A. 2x + y = 0 C. x – 2y = 0 tanØ=(m2-m1)/(1+m1m2)
B. 2x – y = 0 D. x + y = 0
Shoelace Theorem
30. The distance between the points (2,10,4) and Suppose the polygon has vertices , ,
(x,3,6) is 9.434. Determine the value of x.
... , , listed in clockwise order. Then the
A. 8 B. 7
area of polygon is:
C. 6 D. 5

31. Given the points (1,0,-2), (3,-1,1) and (k,-

3,q). If these points are collinear, determine the
values of k and q.
A. 7, 7 B. 7, -7
C. 4,7 D. -4,-7

32. Find the equation of a plane that contains the

points (1,-2,4), (4,1,7), and (-1,5,1).
A. 10x+y+9z-24=0 B. 10x-y+9z+24=0
C. 10x+y-9z-24=0 D. 10x-y-9z+24=0 Conic Sections: curves obtained from the
intersection of a plane and a right circular cone.
33. Convert the point (6,4,8) in cylindrical form.
A. (7.21,23.69º,6) B. (6.38,23.69º,8)
C. (7.21,33.69º,8) D. (6.38,23.69º,6)

34. Convert the point (6,4,8) in spherical form.

A. (10.77,33.69º,42.03º)
B. (11.77,23.69º,24.03º)
C. (10.77,36.32º,42.03º)
D. (11.77,37.69º,24.03º)

CONCEPTS Circle: cutting plane parallel to the base

Distance between two points Hyperbola: cutting plane parallel to slant length
d=sqrt[(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2] Parabola: cutting plane parallel to vertical axis
Ellipse: cutting plane not parallel to any element
Division of a Line Segment of cone

General Form of Conic Section

Ax^2+Bxy+Cy^2+Dx+Ey+F=0

(x-x1)/(x2-x1)=AP/AB Classifying Conic Sections

(y-y1)/(y2-y1)=AP/AB A. by Discriminant, D=B^2-4AC
D>0: hyperbola
Midpoint Formula D=0: parabola
x=(x1+x2)/2 D<0,A≠C: ellipse
y=(y1+y2)/2 D<0:A=C: circle

Slope of a Line B. by values of A and C

m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) Circle: A and C are positive and equal
Parabola: A or C is zero
- upward to the right: + slope Ellipse: A and C are positive and unequal
- upward to the left: - slope Hyperbola: A and C have unlike signs
- horizontal: zero
- vertical: undefined C. by Eccentricity e
- parallel: m1=m2 e=0: circle 0<e<1: ellipse
- perpendicular: m1m2=-1 e=1: parabola e>1: hyperbola
 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

Standard Equations Distance between Parallel Lines

1. Circle: a locus of point which moves at a d=|D1-D2|/sqrt(A^2+B^2+C^2)
constant distance from a fixed point called center
and the constant distance of any point from the Coordinates in Space:
center is called the radius. 1. by rectangular coordinates (x,y,z)
(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 2. by cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z)
(h,k): center 3. spherical coordinates (ρ,θ,φ)

2. Parabola: a locus of point which are equidistant These three are related as follows:
from a fixed point called the focus and a fixed
line called the directrix.

A. Vertical Opening
(x-h)^2=±4a(y-k)
+ upwards
- downwards

B. Horizontal Opening
(y-k)^2=±4a(x-h)
+ rightward
- leftward

Where:
(h,k): vertex
a: distance from vertex to focus, can be also the
distance from vertex to directrix
Latus Rectum: LR=4a

3. Ellipse: a locus of point whose sum of the

distances from two fixed points called foci is
constant and is equal to length of major axis.

A. Major axis Horizontal:

(x-h)^2/a^2+(y-k)^2/b^2=1
Cylindrical & Rectangular Coordinates
a: semi-major axis
x=rcosθ r^2=x2+y^2
b: semi-minor axis
y=rsinθ tanθ=y/x
z=z
B. Major Axis Vertical:
(x-h)^2/b^2+(y-k)^2/a^2=1
Spherical & Rectangular Coordinates
a: semi-major axis
x=ρsinφcosθ ρ^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
b: semi-minor axis
y=ρsinφsinθ tanθ=y/x
z=ρcosφ φ=arccos[z/ρ]
Properties:
a>b a^2=b^2+c^2
LR=2b^2/a c=ae d=a/e

4. Hyperbola: is the locus of a point whose

difference of the distances from two fixed points
called foci is a constant and is equal to length
of transverse axis.

A. Transverse Axis Horizontal

(x-h)^2/a^2-(y-k)^2/b^2=1

B. Transverse Axis Vertical

(y-k)^2/a^2-(x-h)^2/b^2=1

Transverse Axis: Line passing through the two foci

and center
Conjugate Axis: Line passing through the center
and perpendicular to transverse axis.

Properties:
LR=2b^2/a a^2+b^2=c^2
c=ae d=a/e

Distance between two points in space

d=sqrt[(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2+(z2-z1)^2]

Symmetric Form of Equation of a line in space

(x-x1)/(x2-x1)= (y-y1)/(y2-y1)= (z-z1)/(z2-z1)

General Equation of a Plane

Ax+By+Cz+D=0

Distance from a point to a Line

d=|Ax+By+Cz+D|/sqrt(A^2+B^2+C^2)