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Advanced Encryption Standard

The document provides a textual representation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, outlining its core structure and the flow of the encryption process. It details the components involved, including Input Plaintext, AddRoundKey, SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns, and the rounds of encryption. The document emphasizes that AES-128 typically consists of 10 rounds and notes that decryption follows an inverse process.

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rmalathidharani
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9 views2 pages

Advanced Encryption Standard

The document provides a textual representation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, outlining its core structure and the flow of the encryption process. It details the components involved, including Input Plaintext, AddRoundKey, SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns, and the rounds of encryption. The document emphasizes that AES-128 typically consists of 10 rounds and notes that decryption follows an inverse process.

Uploaded by

rmalathidharani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aes algoritthm

Below is a simple block diagram for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm,
described in a way that outlines its core structure. Since you asked for a "simple block
diagram," I'll provide a textual representation that captures the essential flow of AES
encryption, as generating actual diagrams is not supported. This assumes you want a high-
level overview of the AES process (encryption) for a general understanding.

### Simple AES Block Diagram (Textual Representation)

```

Input Plaintext (128 bits)

[ AddRoundKey ] ← (Initial Key)

[ Round 1 ]

[ SubBytes ] → [ ShiftRows ] → [ MixColumns ] → [ AddRoundKey ]

[ Round 2 ]

[ SubBytes ] → [ ShiftRows ] → [ MixColumns ] → [ AddRoundKey ]

... (Repeat for Nr-1 rounds, typically 9 for AES-128)

[ Final Round ]

[ SubBytes ] → [ ShiftRows ] → [ AddRoundKey ]

Output Ciphertext (128 bits)

```
Aes algoritthm

### Explanation of Components

- **Input Plaintext**: 128-bit block of data to be encrypted.

- **AddRoundKey**: XORs the input with a round-specific key derived from the main key via
key expansion.

- **SubBytes**: Non-linear substitution step where each byte is replaced using an S-box.

- **ShiftRows**: Bytes in each row of the state are shifted cyclically to the left.

- **MixColumns**: Linear transformation that mixes the columns of the state.

- **Rounds**: AES-128 has 10 rounds; AES-192 has 12; AES-256 has 14. The final round
omits MixColumns.

- **Output Ciphertext**: 128-bit encrypted data.

### Notes

- The diagram focuses on encryption. Decryption follows an inverse process (InvSubBytes,


InvShiftRows, etc.).

- The key schedule (key expansion) generates round keys but is not shown for simplicity.

- If you need a specific AES variant (e.g., AES-128, AES-256) or more details (e.g., key
expansion), please clarify.

- For a visual diagram, you might consider tools like draw.io or LaTeX with TikZ, as I cannot
generate images directly.

If you want a more detailed breakdown, a specific part of AES (e.g., SubBytes), or a diagram
in a particular format (e.g., code for a diagramming tool), let me know!

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