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Basic Description Questions

The document provides a comprehensive guide for improving IELTS speaking skills, covering question structures, pronunciation features, and discourse markers. It details the format of the IELTS speaking test, including tips for answering questions effectively and maintaining fluency. Additionally, it includes examples and exercises for practicing language development and responding to common speaking prompts.

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tamdanth2008
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views25 pages

Basic Description Questions

The document provides a comprehensive guide for improving IELTS speaking skills, covering question structures, pronunciation features, and discourse markers. It details the format of the IELTS speaking test, including tips for answering questions effectively and maintaining fluency. Additionally, it includes examples and exercises for practicing language development and responding to common speaking prompts.

Uploaded by

tamdanth2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Better your IELTS skills and English in general. Everyday!

BASIC
LESSON
DESCRIPTION

01 QUESTIONS
Answer Structure
STUDENT ■Name

INTRO ■Working industry

■Purposes for learning English

■3 adjectives/nouns to describe

your friend.
Key takeaways

LESSON ■Pronunciation features

■Discourse markers

01
■Shifting tenses when speaking

■Strategies to answer part 1

questions
IELTS SPEAKING BAO GỒM 3 PHẦN

02
Phần 1 bài thi nói kéo dài bốn Trong bài thi IELTS Speaking
đến năm phút. Có ba bộ câu hỏi, Part 3, thí sinh sẽ phải tiến
mỗi bộ gồm bốn câu hỏi, tổng hành trả lời khoảng 3 – 8 câu
cộng có 12 câu hỏi. Với bộ câu hỏi được ra đề bởi giám khảo.
hỏi đầu tiên, giám khảo sẽ hỏi
Trong IELTS Speaking Part 2,
bạn câu hỏi về các chủ đề quen
thí sinh sẽ được yêu cầu mô tả
thuộc như gia đình, công việc
về một chủ đề cho sẵn. Mỗi
hay học tập.
chủ đề sẽ có từ 3 – 4 câu hỏi
phụ đi kèm. Trước khi bắt đầu

01 phần thi này, thí sinh được


phát giấy và bút chì để chuẩn 03
bị trong vòng 1 phút.
Lexical Resource

TIÊU CHÍ Grammatical Range & Accuracy

IELTS
Pronunciation
SPEAKING

Fluency & Coherence


PART 1

Test takers answer general questions about themselves and a range of familiar topics, such as
their home, family, work, study, interests...
Speaking test and tips and advice on how to perform:
• The examiner calls your name or candidate number.
• Sit down at the test table.
• The examiner will read out your details and will ask you some basic questions about who you are
and where you are from.
• The examiner checks your ID.
• The examiner asks you about what you do or where you live.
• Listen to the tense and make sure your answer matches the tense.
• Extend your responses to add some more information to your answer before the examiner asks
'why?’.
• Speak clearly at a good pace.
• If you don't understand the question, ask for clarification.
PRONUNCIATION

TIÊU CHÍ 02 GRAMMATICAL RANGE


& ACCURACY

PRONUNCIATION

Trong IELTS Speaking 03 LEXICAL RESOURCE


gồm những gì?

04 FLUENCY & COHERENCE


PRONUNCIATION FEATURES

BAND PRONUNCIATION
• Uses a full range of pronunciation features with precision and subtlety
9 • Sustains flexible use of features throughout
• Is effortless to understand

• Uses a wide range of pronunciation features


8 • Sustains flexible use of features, with only occasional lapses
• Is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility

7 Shows all the positive features of Band 6 and some, but not all, of the positive
features of Band 8

• Uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control


• Shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained
6 • Can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of
individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times
PRONUNCIATION FEATURES
PRONUNCIATION FEATURES

Các ngữ điệu phổ biến trong Tiếng Anh

Rising intonation Falling intonation Fall-rising intonation


HOW FAST IS TOO FAST?
I’m often asked whether how quickly we speak influences how well others understand us. If you speak
clearly, speed shouldn’t be the reason why people misunderstand. But the problem is, as you speed up,
it gets harder for you to speak clearly. If you drop your word endings and everything mumbles
together, people might have a hard time understanding you. But, if you’re able to maintain crisp
enunciation despite your quick pace, your listeners shouldn’t have a problem.

More important than your speed is how you choose to group (or ‘chunk’) your words. Make sure that
your pauses, no matter how short, are in logical places. You should pause according to your
punctuation, after phrases and clauses or in order to emphasize important points.

So what is an average speaking pace? Listen for yourself and see what feels right to you. Which pace
do you prefer? In the three recordings below, I’ve read this passage at three different rates: one
hundred fifty words per minute, then two hundred words per minute, and finally two hundred fifty
words per minute. Try this exercise by recording yourself reading this passage and then check your
timing. This passage is exactly two hundred words.
HOW FAST IS TOO FAST?

TỐC ĐỘ NÓI 1 150 TỪ/PHÚT

TỐC ĐỘ NÓI 2 200 TỪ/PHÚT

TỐC ĐỘ NÓI 3 250 TỪ/PHÚT


COMMON QUESTIONS IN SPEAKING PART 1
Câu hỏi miêu tả Tell me about your family.
1
(Description Questions) Tell me about your hometown.

Câu hỏi về thích – không thích Do you like playing sports?


2
(Like and Dislike) Do you like doing household chores?

Câu hỏi về sự ưa chuộng hơn Do you prefer eating snack or healthy food?
3
(Preference Questions) Do you prefer comfortable shoes or good-looking shoes?

Câu hỏi tần suất How often do you go to the movie?


4
(Frequency Questions) How often do you eat out?

Câu hỏi về sự phổ biến & thể loại Do people in your country like using public transport?
5
(Popularity & Types of Questions) What type of sports do you like?

Câu hỏi về tương lai Where would you like to live in the future?
6
(Questions Regarding Future Experience) Would you change your job in the future?

Câu hỏi về quá khứ Have you ever had a present?


7
(Questions Regarding Past Experience) What did you like doing when you were a child?
FIXED TOPICS

Question: Describe your hometown.

Candidate 1: I come from Dong Nai. It is located near Saigon. Dong Nai is famous for fruits and milk.
The weather is hot all year round.

Candidate 2: Well, I was born and raised in Dong Nai city, (Location) which is about 1-hour-drive from
Ho Chi Minh city. (Weather) Talking about the weather, my hometown is located in southern
Vietnam, so the weather is hot all year round. However,I have lived there since I was a kid so now I
am familiar with the weather. (Attractions) As well as that, Dong Nai is famous for plenty of tourist
attractions such as Giang Dien Fall, Buu Long Tourist Park and Cat Tien National Park. (People) But
what I like most about my hometown is that the people. They are very welcoming and are willing to
give you a hand when you are in need.
DISCOURSE MARKER

•Well, I’m a tea lover, like milk tea and green tea. To tell the truth, I usually drink a cup of tea
every night before studying to keep myself mentally alert.

•So, I would say I’m a coffee addict. You see, I’m more into milk coffee since I can’t stand the
bitterness of coffee, honestly.

•Well, I’ve recently used an app called “Elsa Speak” to improve my English pronunciation. You
know, this app are being promoted on almost every social networking site. On top of that, it
has been receiving thousands of positive reviews from users.

•This app is absolutely user-friendly. What’s more, it is compatible with any operating system
on your phone.
DISCOURSE MARKER

•“So”, “Well” là những từ nối để mở đầu cuộc hội thoại, lời nói.

•“Honestly” thể hiện thái độ thành thật của người nói.

• “You see” là từ nối ra dấu hiệu mong muốn chia sẻ một thông tin mới đến người nghe
và “You know” được sử dụng để đưa ra thông tin mà người nói trông đợi rằng người nghe
đã biết.

•“On top of that” và “What’s more” giúp thêm thông tin vào các ý trước đó.

•Ngoài ra, một số từ nối khác phổ biến thường gặp trong phần thi Speaking như: You
know, as I say, I mean, anyway, basically, mind you,…
03 03 PHẦN MỞ RỘNG
GIẢI THÍCH (EXPLANATION)
VÍ DỤ (EXAMPLES)
02
02 CÂU TRẢ LỜI TRỰC TIẾP
01
01 DISCOURSE MARKERS
SHOW YOUR BEST IN PART 1

•Well, you know ….


Introduction •Actually, as you probably know ….
•Ok then, …. Alright …

•Talking about …, S +V
•Regarding …, S +V
Idea 1
•The first thing I should mention is that… + point 1
•The point I’d like to begin with is that…. + point 1

•In addition to this, …


•As well as that, …
Idea 2 •And I should not forget to mention that
•Another thing that I would like to mention is …
•On top of that/ Apart from that ….

•What I like most about …. is that +S +V


Idea 3
•I guess the thing I find most enjoyable is …
(What you like most)
•The most enjoyable aspect about … is …
Language Development
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Chia thì đúng của động từ cho bài phỏng vấn speaking sau:

Examiner: Where (1)________ [live]?


Nikolas: I (2)________ [come] from Moscow. I (3)_________ [live] there for 6 years. My family (4)________ [move]
from the countryside when I was 12 years old.
Examiner: (5)________ still (6)_________[live] with your family?
Nikolas: Yes, I (7)________[do], I (8)_________[live] with my parents and (9) (share) a room with my brother. My
brother still (10)________ [go] to school. He is only 8 years old.
Examiner: (11)________ [like] Moscow?
Nikolas: Yes, I (12)________ [love] Moscow. When Ifirst (13)_________[arrive], I (14)_________ (not like) it much
because it was so different, but I (15)_________ [grow] accustomed to it. Now, I (16)________ [know] my way
around and (17)_________ [have] lots of friends.
Examiner: How (18)________ [Moscow/change] recently?
Nikolas: It (19)--------------[become] more international, and more exciting. In the last few years, about ten new
international restaurants (20)________ [open] in my area alone and I often (21)(eaf) in them now with my friends.
I (22)_________ [have] lots of international friends who (23)________ [come] to study at the University in Moscow,
and we often (24)___________ [meet] in the evenings.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Chia thì đúng của động từ cho bài phỏng vấn speaking sau:

Examiner: Where (1) do you live [live]?


Nikolas: I (2) come [come] from Moscow. I (3) have lived [live] there for 6 years. My family (4) moved [move]
from the countryside when I was 12 years old.
Examiner: (5) Do you still (6) live [live] with your family?
Nikolas: Yes, I (7) do [do], I (8) live [live] with my parents and (9) share (share) a room with my brother. My
brother still (10) goes [go] to school. He is only 8 years old.
Examiner: (11) Do you like [like] Moscow?
Nikolas: Yes, I (12) love [love] Moscow. When I first (13) arrived [arrive], I (14) don’t like (not like) it much
because it was so different, but I (15) have grown [grow] accustomed to it. Now, I (16) know [know] my way
around and (17) have [have] lots of friends.
Examiner: How (18) has Moscow changed [Moscow/change] recently?
Nikolas: It (19) has become [become] more international, and more exciting. In the last few years, about ten
new international restaurants (20) have opened [open] in my area alone and I often (21) eat (eat) in them
now with my friends. I (22) have [have] lots of international friends who (23) came/have come [come] to
study at the University in Moscow, and we often (24) meet [meet] in the evenings.
HOME ASSIGNMENT

Activity 1: Using these structures above to answer the

following questions:

• Can you tell me about the school/ college you go to?

• Tell me about the house/ flat you live in.

• Can you tell me a little bit about your family?

• Tell me about your studies or job?

• Describe the room you live in?

• What would your ideal house look like?


That's all for today!
See you next lesson!

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