Important Questions - Numerical Methods I
Unit I: Curve Fitting - Principle of Least Squares
2-Mark Questions:
- What is the principle of least squares?
- Define straight-line fitting.
- Write the normal equations for fitting y = ax + b.
- What is an exponential curve?
5-Mark Questions:
- Explain the method of least squares for fitting a straight line.
- Fit a parabola y = ax² + bx + c to the given data (model problem).
- Derive the normal equations for fitting y = a e^(bx).
10-Mark Questions:
- Fit a straight line y = ax + b to the following data.
- Fit the curve y = ax^b and show the steps to reduce it to linear form.
Unit II: Numerical Algebraic and Transcendental Equations
2-Mark Questions:
- State the Bisection Method.
- Define convergence in Newton-Raphson Method.
- What is the formula for Regula Falsi Method?
5-Mark Questions:
- Compare Bisection and Regula Falsi Methods.
- Solve a given equation using the Iteration Method.
- Solve x³ - x - 1 = 0 using one of the numerical methods.
10-Mark Questions:
- Solve a non-linear equation using Newton-Raphson Method.
- Apply Regula Falsi Method to find the root of f(x) = x³ - 4x - 9.
Unit III: Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations
2-Mark Questions:
- What is Gauss Elimination Method?
Important Questions - Numerical Methods I
- Define triangularization.
- Write one advantage of Gauss-Seidel method.
5-Mark Questions:
- Explain Gauss-Jordan elimination with a small example.
- Differentiate between Gauss and Gauss-Seidel methods.
- Solve a 2x2 system using Gauss Elimination.
10-Mark Questions:
- Solve a system of 3 linear equations using Gauss-Jordan Method.
- Use Gauss-Seidel method for an iterative solution of a system.
Unit IV: Finite Differences
2-Mark Questions:
- Define Forward difference.
- What is the backward difference operator?
- What is factorial polynomial?
5-Mark Questions:
- Show the relation between operators Delta, Nabla and E.
- Define interpolation and give its applications.
- Construct a forward difference table for a given set of values.
10-Mark Questions:
- Derive Newton's Forward Interpolation formula.
- Use Newton's Backward Interpolation to estimate a missing value.
Unit V: Central Differences Formulae
2-Mark Questions:
- Define the central difference operator delta.
- Write any one central difference formula.
- What is the use of Stirling's formula?
5-Mark Questions:
- State the Gauss forward and backward interpolation formulae.
Important Questions - Numerical Methods I
- Define mu operator and relate it to Delta and Nabla.
- Compare Stirling's and Bessel's formula.
10-Mark Questions:
- Derive Stirling's interpolation formula and solve a given problem.
- Using Bessel's formula, interpolate the value of a function at a given point.