Assignment on Cyber Security and CEH
(Certified Ethical Hacker)
Introduction to Cyber Security and CEH
Cyber Security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from
digital attacks. These cyberattacks are typically aimed at accessing, changing, or
destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting
normal business processes. CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) is a professional
certification offered by EC-Council that focuses on ethical hacking and penetration
testing techniques to help organizations secure their systems.
What is Cyber Security?
Cyber Security involves various technologies, processes, and practices designed to
protect data, devices, programs, and networks from attack or unauthorized access.
It covers everything from network security and application security to information
security and disaster recovery.
Key Areas of Cyber Security
1. Network Security: Protecting internal networks from intruders.
2. Information Security: Protecting data integrity and privacy.
3. Endpoint Security: Securing individual devices like computers and smartphones.
4. Application Security: Preventing flaws in software applications.
5. Cloud Security: Securing data stored in cloud environments.
6. Identity Management: Ensuring that only authorized users have access.
7. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity: Planning for system recovery after a
breach.
Threats in Cyber Security
- Malware (viruses, trojans, worms)
- Phishing attacks
- Ransomware
- Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks
- Insider threats
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks
- SQL Injection
What is CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)?
CEH is a globally recognized certification offered by EC-Council. It trains individuals
in ethical hacking techniques to identify and fix vulnerabilities in systems. Ethical
hackers are security professionals who use the same methods as malicious hackers
but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of an
organization.
Objectives of CEH Certification
- Understand how malicious hackers think and act.
- Learn to scan, test, hack, and secure systems.
- Recognize attack vectors and preventive countermeasures.
- Gain hands-on experience with real-world hacking tools and techniques.
CEH Course Content Overview
1. Introduction to Ethical Hacking
2. Footprinting and Reconnaissance
3. Scanning Networks
4. Enumeration
5. Vulnerability Analysis
6. System Hacking
7. Malware Threats
8. Sniffing and Social Engineering
9. Denial-of-Service
10. Session Hijacking
11. Hacking Web Servers and Applications
12. SQL Injection
13. Hacking Wireless Networks and Mobile Platforms
14. Cloud Computing Security
15. Cryptography
Importance of CEH Certification
- Recognized by government and private organizations.
- Enhances credibility and career prospects.
- Provides practical and theoretical knowledge of hacking.
- Helps organizations meet compliance and security goals.
Conclusion
Cyber Security is critical in today’s digital world, and professionals trained in ethical
hacking play a vital role in securing systems and data. The CEH certification equips
individuals with the knowledge and tools needed to think like hackers and defend
against them. As cyber threats continue to evolve, skilled cybersecurity
professionals are more important than ever.
