All Integration Formulas
1. Basic Integration Formulas
- ∫1 dx = x + C
- ∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C (if n ≠ -1)
- ∫1/x dx = ln|x| + C
- ∫e^x dx = e^x + C
- ∫a^x dx = a^x / ln(a) + C (a > 0, a ≠ 1)
2. Trigonometric Functions
- ∫sin x dx = -cos x + C
- ∫cos x dx = sin x + C
- ∫sec^2 x dx = tan x + C
- ∫cosec^2 x dx = -cot x + C
- ∫sec x·tan x dx = sec x + C
- ∫cosec x·cot x dx = -cosec x + C
3. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- ∫1/sqrt(1 - x^2) dx = sin^(-1)(x) + C
- ∫1/(1 + x^2) dx = tan^(-1)(x) + C
- ∫1/(|x|*sqrt(x^2 - 1)) dx = sec^(-1)(x) + C (x > 1)
4. Special Forms to Memorize
- ∫e^x·f(x) dx → Use Integration by Parts
- ∫f'(x)/f(x) dx = ln|f(x)| + C
- ∫dx/sqrt(a^2 - x^2) = sin^(-1)(x/a) + C
- ∫dx/sqrt(a^2 + x^2) = ln|x + sqrt(x^2 + a^2)| + C
- ∫dx/sqrt(x^2 - a^2) = ln|x + sqrt(x^2 - a^2)| + C
5. Useful Integrals to Memorize
- ∫tan x dx = ln|sec x| + C
- ∫cot x dx = ln|sin x| + C
- ∫sec x dx = ln|sec x + tan x| + C
- ∫cosec x dx = ln|cosec x - cot x| + C
6. Integration by Substitution Tips
- If you see ∫f(ax + b) dx → Let u = ax + b
- If you see ∫x·e^(x^2) dx → Let u = x^2
- If you see ∫x / sqrt(1 + x^2) dx → Let u = 1 + x^2