MARCH II PABAON/BLESSINGS

1. Which title is given to the Filipino poet Amado V. Hernandez, recognized for his poetry
focusing on the struggles and lives of the working class?

a. Poet of the Revolution

b. Poet of the Workers – birds of prey
c. Poet of the Nation
d. Poet of the People

2. All of these are tools used in painting EXCEPT:

a. Brush
b. Easel
c. Chisel
d. Palette

3. The public announcer of the barangay to announce the promulgation of the new rules and
regulations.

a. Trial by Ordeal
b. Umalohokan
c. Rajah
d. Datu

4. Who is the famous Filipino writer known for his popular folktales and fairy tales, collected
under the pen name "Lola Basyang"?

a. Jose Rizal – pen name Laong Laan & Dimasalang

b. Nick Joaquin – pen name Quijano de Manila
c. Severino Reyes
d. Francisco Balagtas

5. Which philosopher believed that “The soul is immortal and that true knowledge is a
recollection of the Forms”, as expressed in his famous allegory of the cave?

a. Zeno
b. Plato – philosophy of idealism (Aristotle – philosophy of realism)
c. Kant
d. Aquinas

6. Which best describes the division of the Legislature into the Senate and the House of
Representatives?

a. Democracy
b. Bicameralism
c. Bipartisanship
d. Republicanism

7. What term describes a type of literature composed of a series of letters exchanged

between characters?

a. Narrative
b. Epistolary
c. Dramatic
d. Descriptive

8. According to Albert Bandura, which term describes the belief in one's ability to succeed in
specific situations or accomplish a task?

a. Self-esteem
b. Self-concept
c. Self-efficacy
d. Self-determination

9. Who is considered the "Father of Tagalog Poetry" for his significant contributions to early
Filipino literature and poetry, particularly his work ‘Florante at Laura’?

a. Jose Rizal
b. Francisco Balagtas
c. Nick Joaquin – Filipino Hispanic culture
d. Jose Palma – writer of Philippine National Anthem

10. The nature of knowledge in the curriculum, its certainty and its objectivity are founded on
what branch of Philosophy?

a. Epistemology
b. Metaphysics – reality and being
c. Logic – rationality and arguments
d. Ethics – right and wrong, justice

11. Which philosopher, known for his teachings recorded in "The Analects," emphasized the
importance of filial piety and ethical behavior in personal and societal relationships?

a. Lao Tzu – Tao Te Ching

b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle

12. Eduardo Castrillo, a prominent Filipino artist, is best known for his contributions to which
art form?

a. Painting
b. Sculpture
c. Printmaking
d. Ceramics

13. Which of George Herbert Mead's concepts describes the way individuals view themselves
from the perspective of others in society?

a. The "Self"
b. The "I"
c. The "Me"
d. The "Other"

14. As West End is the district theater in England, so the district theater of the United States is

a. Broadway
b. Syndney Opera
c. Hollywood
d. Disney

15. This famous waltz by Johann Strauss is often associated with romantic scenes in movies
and popular culture.

a. Emperor waltz
b. Voices of Spring
c. The Blue Danube
d. Wine, Women, and Song

16. Which Filipino priest was a leading advocate for the secularization of Philippine parishes
during the Spanish colonial period?

a. Fr. Jose Burgos

b. Fr. Mariano Gomez
c. Fr. Pedro Pelaez – teacher of burgos
d. Fr. Santiago Alvarez

17. He is known as the “father of Philippine labor movement” and “father of Filipino
socialism”.

a. Isabelo delos Reyes

b. Fr. Mariano Gomez
c. Andres Bonifacio
d. Fr. Santiago

18. Where is the setting of the first chapter of El Filibusterismo?

a. At the cemetery of San Diego

b. At the old, circular ship called Tabo
c. At the convent of Sta. Clara
d. At the old house of Kapitan Tiyago

19. Which of the following dances involves the use of a fan or handkerchief to depict a
romantic interaction between a couple?

a. Pandanggo sa Ilaw – being perform by women balancing oil candle lights

b. Tinikling – one of the famous dance in United State
c. Carinosa
d. Singkil – traditional dance in Mindanao involves the use of bamboo poach

20. In which of the following does Eastern mysticism generally focus more on experiencing
unity with the universe, compared to Western mysticism?

a. Meditation and personal enlightenment

b. Prayer and worship in church
c. Following religious laws and rituals
d. Reading sacred texts aloud

21. Which famous painting by Edvard Munch features a figure with an agonized expression
against a turbulent sky?

a. The Persistence of Memory

b. The Scream
c. Girl with a Pearl Earring
d. The Birth of Venus

22. Who painted "Starry Night," which depicts a swirling night sky over a small village?

a. Henri Matisse
b. Vincent van Gogh
c. Edgar Degas
d. Salvador Dali

23. During Rizal’s era, which of the following was a significant societal issue addressed in Noli
Me Tangere?

a. Abuse against Filipino women

b. Abuse of friars
c. Abuse to the Filipino workers
d. Abuse of the local leaders

24. The practice of having surnames was started during the Spanish regime through the order
of _______.

a. Gov. Gen. Claveria

b. Gov. Gen. Polavieja – signed the Rizal’s death warrant
c. Gov. Gen. Dela Torre – most love governor general
d. Gov. Gen. Despujol – he deported Rizal in Dapitan

25. What issue might arise from the bias among parents and youth against manual or
technical occupations, such as being a mason, mechanic, or plumber?

a. White collar mania

b. Blue collar mania
c. Red collar mania
d. Green collar mania

26. Which among the following is the main theme of El Filibusterismo?

a. Heightened integration of religion and education - it pertaining the Intimate Alliance

Between Religion and Good Education
b. Curing the social cancer – it pertaining the NOLI ME TANGERE
c. Ideal means of achieving social reform
d. Nurturing the mother tongue – it pertaining the SA AKING MGA KABATA

27. Which of the following is a commonly recommended strategy for effectively managing and
responding to stress?

a. Ignoring the stressor and hoping it goes away

b. Engaging in regular physical exercise and relaxation techniques
c. Increasing work hours to stay busy
d. Avoiding social interactions with friends

28. Sandro Botticelli's Renaissance masterpiece illustrates the mythological birth of a woman
emerging from the sea on a shell amidst a backdrop of classical beauty and grace.

a. Birth of Venus
b. Girl with Pearl Earring
29. Salvador Dalí's surrealist painting depicts a dreamscape where melting clocks drape over
a desolate landscape, challenging the rigidity of time.

a. Girl with a Pearl Earring

b. The Persistence of Memory

30. Johannes Vermeer's portrait captures a young woman with an enigmatic expression.

a. Girl with a Pearl Earring

b. Birth of Venus

31. Whose pen name is “Huseng Batute”?

a. Huseng Batute
b. Jose Corazon de Jesus
c. Marcelo del Pilar
d. Emilio Jacinto – pen name Pingkian

32. The first Filipino who effectively repelled Spanish aggressors.

a. Rizal
b. Bonifacio
c. Lapu-lapu
d. Sikatuna

33. What is the Nationality of Ferdinand Magellan?

a. Portugese
b. Spanish

34. What name did Ferdinand Magellan give to the Philippines when he first arrived?

a. Las Islas Filipinas

b. Archipelago of San Lazaro

35. Where is the spice island located today?

a. Malaysia
b. Indonesia

36. In which island did Magellan first land in the Philippines?

a. Homonhon
b. Cebu

37. Which renowned ballerina is known for introducing ballet to children from different
economic backgrounds?

a. Lisa Macuja – pride of the Philippines

b. Monina Mendez
c. Alice Reyes – founding of Ballet Philippines
d. Celia Reyes – she brought ballet to the people

38. This agency introduced the four pillars of learning, ‘to know, to do, live together and be.’
a. UNESCO
b. DepEd
c. CHED
d. UNICEF

39. This president issued the executive order shifting the Philippine Independence Day from
July 04 to June 12.

a. Gloria Arroyo – associated with Strong/Matatag Republic

b. Fidel Ramos - Philippines 2000
c. Manuel Quezon – Father of National Language
d. Diosdado Macapagal

40. Which Philippine President was born in a poor family in Lubao, Pampanga and rose to
prominence and served as the head of the country?

a. Manuel Roxas – from capiz

b. Diosdado Macapagal
c. Sergio Osmena – from cebu
d. Ferdinand Marcos – from ilocos norte

41. Who was the founder of the newspaper “La Independencia”?

a. Emilio Jacinto – newspaper kartilya

b. Apolinario Mabini – newspaper decalago
c. Antonio Luna
d. Graciano Lopez Jaena – newspaper La solaridad

42. All of these are painting styles EXCEPT:

a. Impressionism
b. Cubism
c. Portrait – genre of art
d. Surrealism

43. Which woman is referred to as the "Ina ng Katipunan" for her support and involvement in
the Katipunan movement during the Philippine Revolution?

a. Gregoria de Jesus – wife of Andres Bonifacio

b. Marcela Agoncillo -
c. Gabriela Silang – wife of Diego Silang
d. Melchora Aquino

44. Which woman is referred to as the “Lakambini ng Katipunan” and known as the first
woman member of the Katipunan?

a. Gregoria de Jesus
b. Marcela Agoncillo
c. Gabriela Silang
d. Melchora Aquino

45. The Filipino sense of individualism is more a contribution of the _______ culture.

a. Pre-spanish
b. Japanese
c. Hindu
d. Western

46. Which region is known as the origin of the folk song "Atin cu pung Singsing"?

a. Bicol - folk song Sarung Banggi

b. Ilocos - folk song Pamulinawen
c. Iloilo - folk song Ili-ili Tulog Anay
d. Pampanga

47. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?

a. To regulate global trade

b. To promote international peace and security
c. To provide humanitarian aid only during natural disasters
d. To enforce international laws on the environment

48. They perfected the astrolabe, an instrument in navigation to determine the altitude of
stars and planets.

a. Arabs
b. Italians
c. Hindus
d. Chinese

49. Why do Judaism and Islam permit the use of symbols and signs but generally avoid
depicting human figures in religious art?

a. To avoid depicting historical events

b. People might worship images themselves
c. Signs and symbols display hidden mysteries
d. To maintain artistic traditions

50. Which of Jose Rizal's works provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic and social
impact of colonial rule on the Filipino people, predicting future outcomes for the nation?

a. Letter to the Women of Malolos – to women environment

b. The Indolence of the Filipinos
c. Philippines a Century Hence
d. Noli Me Tangere – the abuse of the friars

51. Which Filipino migrant writer is known for his fiction stories that reflect the Filipino
perspective on American culture?

a. Nick Joaquin – Hispanic filipino culture

b. Jose Garcia Villa – pen name Doveglion
c. Carlos Bulosan – My father goes to Court
d. Bienvenido Santos

52. Who is recognized as the father of Iloco literature?

a. Jose Palma
b. Pedro Bukaneg
c. Juan Crisostomo Sotto
d. Francisco Balagtas – Florante at Laure
53. Rizal’s mother was not only well-educated but she was also endowed with business
acumen which enabled her to sustain the family’s well-to-do lifestyle, making the family
______.

a. Patriarchal
b. Extended
c. Matriarchal
d. Nuclear

54. What was the primary focus of the Malolos Congress?

a. To establish trade agreements with foreign countries

b. To draft the first Philippine Constitution
c. To support Spanish colonial rule
d. To initiate the American occupation of the Philippines

55. Where was Jose Rizal buried after he was executed?

a. Manila North Cemetery

b. Paco Cemetery
c. Luneta Park
d. La Loma Cemetery

56. What was the primary focus of the “Philippine Revolution of 1896”?

a. Economic reforms
b. Independence from Spanish colonial rule
c. Cultural renaissance
d. Religious freedom

57. Which renowned composer from Angono, Rizal was honored as a National Artist?

a. Lucio San Pedro

b. Francisco Santiago
c. Antonio Molina
d. Ramon Santos

58. What is the main theme of Rizal's poem ‘A La Juventud Filipina’?

a. The importance of religious faith

b. The value of Filipino youth in national progress
c. The challenges of colonial rule
d. The beauty of the Philippine landscape

59. Rizal’s famous sculptural work was ___________, a clay sculpture of a naked young woman
with overflowing hair, standing on a skull while bearing a torch held high.

a. La Spolarium
b. Sa Aking mga Kababata
c. Mi Ultimo Adios
d. The Triumph of Science over Death

60. On which Filipino trait does “Gawad Kalinga” build on?

a. Joy and Humor
b. Adaptability
c. Extreme personalism
d. Bayanihan Spirit

61. He was the most loved governor-general.

a. Gov. Gen. Claveria

b. Gov. Gen. Polavieja
c. Gov. Gen. Dela Torre
d. Gov. Gen. Despujol

62. Which among the following is not man-made?

a. Taj Mahal
b. Rice Terraces
c. Stonehenge
d. Eiffel tower

63. Who was Rizal’s favorite professor in Ateneo?

a. Pio Pi
b. Jose Bech
c. Vicente Belaguer
d. Francisco de Paula Sanchez

64. The heaven-sent financer of Noli Me Tangere is ______.

a. Rufino Collantes
b. Valentin Ventura
c. Pedro Casanas
d. Maximo Viola

65. The first line of this poem written by Rizal was, “Adios, Patria Adorada”.

a. Bagong Lipunan
b. Huling paalam
c. Sa aking mga kababata
d. Huwag mo akong salingin

66. He was the priest who baptized Rizal.

a. Fr. Jose Bech

b. Fr. Pedro Casanas
c. Fr. Pablo Ramon
d. Fr. Rufino Collantes

67. Who is the God-father of Jose Rizal?

a. Fr. Jose Bech

b. Fr. Pedro Casanas
c. Fr. Pablo Ramon
d. Fr. Rufino Collantes

68. Who was the Governor-General who ordered the death of Rizal?
a. Ramon Blanco
b. Eulogio Despujol
c. Rafael Izquierdo
d. Camilo Polivieja

69. Who was the bully Jose met in the afternoon of his first day of School whole the teacher
was taking a siesta?

a. Fernando
b. Pedro
c. Maximo
d. Vicente

70. What is Rizal’s teaching approach to his students in Dapitan?

a. Authoritarian
b. Strict
c. Progressive
d. Traditional

71. Which generation is expected to be the most educated and technology-literate generation
to date?

a. Gen X
b. Gen Z
c. Gen Y
d. Gen Alpha

72. The opinions of Mr. Santos are trusted and his advice is valued by friends and colleagues
because he attained _____.

a. Rank
b. Prestige – widespread respect and admiration felt for someone
c. Satisfaction
d. Popularity

73. For him, “Happiness is the end all and that it can be found in God alone”.

a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Augustine
d. Thomas of Aquinas

74. Which disease is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline,
primarily affecting older adults?

a. Parkinson’s disease
b. Epilepsy
c. Alzheimer’s disease
d. Multiple sclerosis

75. What form of government is the principle of the separation of powers?

a. Parliamentary
b. Aristocracy
c. Presidential
d. Monarchy

76. Liza who consciously and voluntary consumes freshly-picked vegetables is an example of
______.

a. Ammoral act
b. Moral act
c. Human act – the human is dominant/voluntary
d. Act of man – the act is dominant

77. What is globalization?

a. Increased interdependence among countries

b. Isolation of nations
c. Decline of international trade
d. Colonization for resources

78. Participation in governance, including the right to vote and seek public office is secured
within citizenries.

a. Right to due process

b. Socio-civic rights
c. Political rights
d. Right to suffrage

79. Which process involves reflecting on significant life experiences to determine what is
important to an individual?

a. Goal setting
b. Skill acquisition
c. Habit formation
d. Values clarification

80. What was the term popularly used to refer to England’s Queen Elizabeth I?

a. Righteous queen
b. Queen of justice
c. Mother queen
d. Virgin queen

81. In social trends, how do you call those who are for the revival of the classics?

a. Reformist
b. Humanist
c. Rationalist
d. Existentialists

82. Rizal had a had a close friend with whom he frequently exchanged letters. This friend was
the principal of a secondary school in Austria. Who is he?

a. Jose Cecilio
b. Ferdinand Blumentritt
c. Maximo Viola – Financer of NOLI
d. Pedro Paterno – writer of NINAY

83. The term that refers to the class of who possess the royal blood.

a. Timawa
b. Maginoo
c. Alipin
d. Maharlika

84. Who officiated the first Easter Sunday mass in the Philippines?

a. Padre Pedro Chirino

b. Padre Pedro de Valderama
c. Padre Antonio de Morga
d. Padre Juan Plasencia

85. Which island is the first mass in Philippines?

a. Limasawa
b. Cebu
c. Palawan
d. Homonhon

86. Who was the first man to circum navigate the earth?

a. Sebastian El Cano
b. Ferdinand Magellan
c. Andres Bonifacio
d. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

87. During the Spanish era, who was the revolutionary leader who waged a long war against
the government because it did not allow proper burial for his brother?

a. Macario Sacay
b. Diego Silang
c. Andres Bonifacio
d. Francis Dagohoy

88. Which Katipunan commuted from Cavite to Manila to buy Materials used to make
ammunitions?

a. Teresa Magbanua
b. Agueda Esteban
c. Teodoro Alonso
d. Trinidad Tecson

89. Apolinario Mabini was known as the “sublime paralytic”. Which among the following
represent his most significant contribution to the development of the Filipino nation?

a. Peaceful social reform

b. Resilience despite affliction
c. Revolutionarism
d. Freemasonry

90. Who is the mother of Philippine flag?

a. Marcela Agoncillo
b. Mechora Aquino
c. Gregoria de Jesus

91. The first American Military governor was ______.

a. Taft – first civil governor

b. Merritt
c. King
d. McArthur

92. The law that led to the granting of ten-year transition period is called ______.

a. Hare-Hawes Cutting Bill

b. Tydings-McDuffie Law
c. Jones Law
d. Bell Trade Act

93. He was one of the last Filipino generals who fought the Americans and established the so-
called Tagalog Republic.

a. Manuel Tinio
b. Miguel Malvar
c. Gregorio del Pilar
d. Macario Sakay

94. What was the first Philippine republic?

a. The republic proclaimed under the 1935 – USA (commonwealth)

b. The republic of the Philippines in 1946
c. The republic proclaimed under the Malolos
d. The republic proclaimed under the Japanese-sponsored constitution

95. The president who became the first speaker of the Philippine Assembly?

a. Osmena
b. Roxas
c. Quirino
d. Laurel

96. Who is the President who is known for his “Filipino First Policy” and Austerity Program?

a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Carlos P. Garcia
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay

97. He is known as the little man of the Philippines?

a. Magsaysay
b. Arroyo
c. Aquino
d. Osmena
98. Who said the immortal words, “Filipinos are worth dying for?”

a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Ramon Magsaysay
d. Ninoy Aquino

99. What is the first book published in the Philippines?

a. Barlaane Josaphat
b. Pasiong Mahal
c. Doctrina Christiana
d. Del Superior Govierno

100. Who is the “Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry”?

a. Alejandro Abadilla
b. Francisco Baltazar – Father of Tagalog Poetry
c. Pascual Poblete – Ama ng Pahayagang Tagalog