Properties of a Right-angled Triangle

Types of Triangles ledks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡

f=kHkqtksa
ds izdkj (i) (a) Exactly one of the angle is right angle, i.e.
B = 90º
Triangles are classified on the basis of angles ,d dks.k ledks.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~
B = 90º
and sides (b) Exactly two angles will be acute.
a dks muds dks.kksa vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds vk/kj ij oxhZÑrnks dks.k U;wu
f=kHkqtks dks.k gksaxsA

r
fd;k x;k gSA 0º < A < 90º, C < 90º

si
(c) One angle is equal to the sum of other two
Types of Triangles/f=kHkqtks
a ds izdkj angle, i.e.

an by
 ,d dks.k vU; nks dks.kksa ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk g
On the basis of angle On the basis of Sides B = A + C = 90º

n
(ii) (a) Pythagoras Theorem : In a right triangle,
dks.kksavk/kj
ds ij Hkqtkvksa ds vkèkkj ij the square of the hypotenuse is equal to

ja
  the sum of the square of the other two sides.
R s
(i) Right angled (i) Scalene ik;Fkkxks
jl izes; % fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa d.kZ dk oxZ
'ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gks
a th
ledks.k f=kHkqt fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
If a, b and c be three sides of a right-angled
(ii) Acute angled (ii) Isosceles triangle, then according to the Pythagoras
U;wu
dks.k f=kHkqt lef}ckgq f=kHkqt Theorem,
ty a

(iii)Obtuse angled (iii) Equilateral ;fn a, b vkSjc fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt leckgq f=kHkqt gksa] rks ik;Fkkxksjl izes; ds vuqlkj
di M

Right Angled Triangle/ledks.k f=kHkqt A

perpendicular = b
If one of the angles of a triangle is right angle,
then the triangle is called right-angled triangle. In =c
the figure, B = 90º, then ABC is right-angled se
e nu
triangle. t
po
;fn fdl h f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k ledks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt hy
ledks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA nh xbZ vkÑfr B =esa]
90º gS] 90º
bl fy, ABC l edks.k gSA
B base = a C
A
A

a2 + b2 = c2
Example : 32 + 42 = 52
hypotenuse (b) Pythagorean Triplets : A set of three
integers a, b, c which satisfy Pythagoras
Theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) or are the sides of
aright-angled triangle is called Pythagorean
B C triplets.
In right angled triangle, side opposite to right ik;Fkkxks
fj;u fVªiysV % rhu iw.kk±dksa
a, b vkSjc dk
angle is known as hypotenuse. lewgtks ik;Fkkxksjl izes;a(2 + b2 = c2) dks larq"V
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k ds foijhr Hkqtk d.kZ djs ;k fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk gks] ik;Fkkxksfj;
dgykrh gSA fVªiysV dgykrk gSA

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The smallest Pythagorean triplet is (3, 4, 5). 2. Let ABC be a triangle whose angle B is right
lcls NksVh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV (3] 4] 5) gSA angled. If C  60 and AB = 3cm, then find
If (a, b, c) be a Pythagorean triplets, then (ak, the lengths of BC and AC respectively.

a b c 
ekukABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldk dks.k
B ledks.k gSA ;fn
bk, ck) or  , , 
k k k
will also be the C  60 vkSjAB = 3cm gS] rks Øe'k%
BC vkSjAC dh
Pythagorean triplet. yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
;fn (a, b, c) ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gks]
(ak,rks
bk, ck) SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-03)

(a) 9 cm, 4 3 cm
a b c 
;k  k , k , k  Hkh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gkasxsA
(b) 3 cm, 4 3 cm
Following Pythagorean triplets are frequently (c) 3 cm, 2 3 cm
used in the examinations.
fuEu ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ijh{kkvksa esa cgqrk;r iwNs tkrs
(d) gSaA
2 cm, 2 3 cm

r
 (3, 4, 5), (6, 8, 10), (9, 12, 15), (12, 16, 20), (15, 3. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3,
then find the ratio of the corresponding sides.

si
20, 25)
 (5, 12, 13), (10, 24, 26) ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 1%2%3 gS] rks laxr Hkqtkv
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A

an by
 (7, 24, 25), (14, 48, 50), (3.5, 12, 12.5),
(21, 72, 75) SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-01)

n
 (8, 15, 17) (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 : 3
 (9, 40, 41)

ja
(c) 1 : 2 :3 (d) 1 : 3 :2
 (11, 60, 61)
R s 4. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 6m more
1,1, 2  than twice the shortest side. If the third side
a th

is 2 m less than the hypotenuse, find the
 1, 3, 2 area(in m2) of the triangle.

 (2n, n2 – 1, n2 + 1)
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ lcls NksVh Hkqtk ds nksxqu
ty a

 (2ab, a2 – b2, a2 + b2)

6m vf/d gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk] d.kZ 2m
ls NksVh gS] rks
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
m esa)
2
( Kkr dhft,A
Whenever a right-angled triangle will be given, two
di M

of its side will be given and you are required to find SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-01)
the third side by using Pythagoras Theorem. But now (a) 130 (b) 100
we will find the third side directly from the above (c) 120 (d) 110
Pythagorean Triplets.
5.
If the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 29
tc Hkh dksbZ ledks.k f=kHkqt fn;k x;k gksrk gS rks bldh nks Hkqtk,¡
cm and the sum of the other two sides is 41 cm,
Hkh nh xbZ gksrh gSa vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksjl izes; dk iz;ksx djdsthe difference between the other two sides is:
then
;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ 29 lseh- gS] vkSj vU;
Kkr djuh gksrh gSA ijarq vc ge rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV
ds ekè;e ls Kkr dj ldrs gSaA nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 41 lseh- gks] rks vU; nks Hkqtkv
chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A
In the most of the questions of geometry,
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01)
mensuration and trigonometry, we will be required
A

to find the third side of a right-angled triangle. (a) 2 cm (b) 5 cm

(c) 10 cm (d) 1 cm
T;kfefr] {ks=kfefr vkSj f=kdks.kfefr ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa gesa ledks.k
6. Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is a
f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk Kkr djuh gksrh gSA
point of BC such that BD = 5 cm, AD = 13 cm
1. In a ABC, BAC = 30° and BCA = 60°. If AC = 13 and AC = 37 cm, then find the length of BC
cm and AB = 12 cm, then BC equal to: in cm.
ABC esa]BAC = 30° vkSjBCA = 60° gSA ;fnAC = 13 f=kHkqt
ABC, B ij ledks.k gS vkSjBC ij fcUnqD bl
lsaeh vkSj
AB = 12 lsaeh gS] rks
BC fuEu esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ izdkj fLFkr gS fd
BD = 5 lseh AD = 13 lseh vkSjAC
SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-03) = 37 lseh gSA
BC dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 6 cm/lsaeh (b) 5 cm/lsaeh (a) 35 (b) 25
(c) 4 cm/lsaeh (d) 7 cm/lsaeh (c) 30 (d) 24

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(iii) In a right-angled triangle ABC, if a ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS rFkk dks.k
ABC = 90 fMxzh gSA
perpendicular (CD) is drawn from the vertex
BD Hkqtk
AC ij yacoÙk gSA
BD² dk eku D;k gS\
which is right angle (C) to the hypotenuse
(AB), then SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt

ABC esa]
;fn 'kh"kZ
(C) tks fd ledks.k (a) AD × AC (b) BC × AB
gS] ls d.kZ
(AB) ij yEc (CD) Mkyk tkrk gS] rks (c) BC × CD (d) AD × DC
8. In a right angle triangle with sides 12 cm and
B 16 cm and hypotenuse 20 cm, the length of
altitude drawn on the hypotenuse from the
x
opposite vertex is K. Find the value of K.
c 12 lseh vkSj 16 lseh dh Hkqtkvksa vkSj 20 lseh d.kZ ok
a ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] lEeq• 'kh"kZ ls d.kZ ij •hapk x;k
D
y 'kh"kZyac
K gSA K dk eku Kkr djsaA
p SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift- 03)

r
(a) 6.9 cm (b) 9.6 cm

si
C b A (c) 6.8 cm (d) 8.6 cm
9. In XYZ, Y = 90º and YN is perpendicular to XZ. If XY

an by
2
(a) (i) a = x × c = 30 cm and XZ = 34 cm. then what is the value of YN ?
(ii) b2 = y × c XYZ esa]
Y = 90º gS vkSj
YN, XZ ij yEc gSA ;fnXY = 30 lseh-

n
(b) p2 = x × y vkSjXZ = 34 lseh- gS] rks
YN dk eku D;k gS\

(c) a × b = p × c SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift-04)

ja
1 1 1
R s 280 210
(a) cm (b) cm
(d) =  17 17
p2 a 2 b2
a th
220 240
In other words,/nwljs 'kCnksa esa] (c)
17
cm (d)
17
cm
(a) (i) BC2 = BD × AB 10. In ABC, A = 90º, M is the mid-point
ty a

(ii) AC2 = AD × AB of BC and D is a point on BC such that

(b) CD2 = BD × AD AD  BC. If AB = 7 cm and AC = 24 cm, then
di M

(c) BC × AC = CD × AB AD : AM is equal to :
ABC esaA = 90º gS]M, BC dk eè; fcUnq gS rFkk
1 1 1
(d) 2
= 2
 D, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AD
fd  BC. ;fn AB
CD BC AC 2
= 7 lseh vkSjAC = 24 lseh gS] rks
AD : AM fdlds
To prove the above formula, we take the 3 similar cjkcj gS\
triangles as shown in the figure.
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
mi;qZDr lw=kksa dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ge rhu le:i f=kHkqt ysrs(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25
gSa] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA (c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625
B B C 11. In the given figure find AB² – BC²?
nh xbZ vkÑfr
esaAB² – BC² Kkr dhft,A
A

4
C A D C D A
Now, use the concept of ratio of the sides of the D
similar triangles are equal.
vc vo/kj.kk] ¶le:i f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr cjkcj 3
gksrk gSA¸ dk iz;ksx dhft,A
7. ABC is a right angle triangle and angle ABC = B C
90 degrees. BD is a perpendicular on the side (a) 7 (b) 8
AC. What is the value of BD2? (c) 9 (d) 10

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12. In the given figure, AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, 15. Points M and N are on the sides PQ and QR
then find DC? respectively of a triangle PQR, right angled at
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, rks DC Q. If PN = 9 cm, MR = 7 cm, and MN = 3 cm,
Kkr dhft,\ then find the length of PR (in cm).
A f=kHkqt
PQR dh Hkqtk PQ vkSjQR ij Øe'k% fcUnq M
vkSjN fLFkr gS rFkk ;g f=kHkqt
Q ij ledks.k gS ;fn PN
= 9 l seh]MR = 7 l seh vkSjMN = 3 l seh gS] rks
PR
D
dh y ackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 13 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 14
A
(v)
B C
(a) 10 (b) 2.5

r
E
(c) 11 (d) 7

si
13. In a right-angled triangle ABC such that BAC
= 90° and AD is perpendicular to BC. If the
B C

an by
area of ABC is 63 cm², area of ACD = 7 cm², D
and AC = 5 cm, then the length of BC is equal If ABC is RAT

n
to: AD & CE are medians
, d ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC bl çdkj gS fd BAC = 90° 4 (AD2 + CE2) = 5 AC2

ja
gS vkSjAD] BC ij yacor gSA ;fn ABC d k {ks=kiQy AD2 + CE2 = 5 ED2
R s
63 lseh2 gS]ACD dk {ks=kiQy ¾ 7 2lseh
gS] vkSj
AC = AD2 + CE2 = AC2 + ED2
5 lseh gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ gksxhA
a th
16. In a ABC, A = 90º, if BM and CN are two
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift- 02) BM2 + CN2
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm medians, is equal to :
BC 2
(c) 18 cm (d) 12 cm ABC esaA = 90º ;fn BM vkSjCN nksekfè;dk gS rks
ty a

(iv) If P and M are the points on the sides BC and

BM2 + CN2
AB respectively of ABC, right-angled at B, cjkcj gS%
di M

then. BC 2
;fn B ij ledks.k ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
BC rFkkAB ij
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03)

P rFkkM Øe'k% nks fcUnq gSa] rks (a)

3
(b)
4
2 2
AP + MC = AC + MP 2 2 5 5
A 5 3
(c) (d)
4 4
17. In ABC, C = 90º, point P and Q are on side
M
AC and BC respectively, such that
AQ 2 + BP 2
AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2, then is
B
P
C AB 2
14. Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC equal to :
A

respectively of a triangle ABC, right angled at ABC esa

C = 90º gSA fcUnq
P v kSj
Q HkqtkAC v kSjBC
B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm, and AC = 13 cm, ij fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2]
then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
AQ 2 + BP 2
fcU
nqP vkSjQ Øe'k% f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSjBC rks =?
AB 2
ij fLFkr gS] f=kHkqt
B ijle dks.k gSA ;fn
AQ = 11 l seh] SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
PC = 8 l seh vkSjAC = 13 l seh gS] rks
PQ dh yackbZ
4 4
(lseh esa) Kkr djsaA (a) (b)
9 3
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 4 7 (b) 15 13 8
(c) (d)
(c) 4.5 (d) 4 9 3

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(vi) If two sides and angle between sides are given,
A then we can find the opposite side by Cosine
Rule.
;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks]
D E
c O b dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
b2 + c 2  a2
cosA =
2bc
B C a2 + c 2 – b2
a
cosB =
BE & CD are medians 2ac
If medians are r. (BE  CD) then,
AB2 + AC2 = 5 BC2 a2 + b2 – c2
cosC =
or, b2 + c2 = 5 a2 2ab
AO = BC = a. 21. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC =
18. If the medians of two sides of a triangle meet 10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value of

r
at right angles, the lengths of these two sides the length of the side BC?
are of a and b units. The length of third side f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSjBAC

si
of triangle is = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh ekfè;dk,¡ ledks.k

an by
ij feyrh gSa] rks bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksaa dh
vkSj
yackbZ
b A
bdkbZ gksrh gSA f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS

n
60º
2(a²  b²) 2(a²  b²)

ja
(a) (b)
5
R s 3

B C
a th
a²  b² a²  b²
(c) (d)
5 ab SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
19. If in a ABC, BE and CF are two medians (a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19 cm
ty a

(c) 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm

and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is:
;fn ABC esa]BE vkSj CF ,d nwljs ds yacor nks 22. In a triangle ABC, if the three sides are
di M

a = 5, b = 7 and c = 3, what is angle B?

ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;fnAB = 19 lseh vkSjAC = 22
lseh gS rks
BC dh yackbZ gS% ,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ;fn rhu Hkqtk,¡a gSa
= 5, b = 7 vkSj
(a) 26 cm (b) 19.5 cm c = 3, dks.kB D;k gS\
(c) 13 cm (d) 20.5 cm SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
20. Consider ABC the medians AD & CF intersect (a) 120° (b) 60°
at right angles at G. if BC = 3 cm and AB =
(c) 90° (d) 150°
4cm, then the length of AC is (in cm):
ABC ij fopkj djsa] ekfè;dk,a AD vkSj CF th ij 23. If the measure of the angles of triangle are in
the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length of the
ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fn
BC = 3 lseh vkSjAB
smallest side of the triangle is 10 cm, then the
= 4 lseh gS] rksAC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS% length of the longest side is :
(a) 12 (b) 3.5 ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dh eki dk vuqikr
1:2:3
A

(c) 5 (d) 7 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk10 dhlseh

yackbZ
gks]
rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\
Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e (a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa (c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm
A 24. The largest angle of a triangle of sides 7 cm,
5 cm and 3 cm is :

b
7 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 3 lseh Hkqtk okys fdlh f=kHkqt dk
c
lcls cM+k dks.k gS%
(a) 45º (b) 60º
B C (c) 90º (d) 120º
a

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25. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD Hkqtk BC dks2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa
on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD = foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn
B =60º vkSjC = 45º gksa] rks
5 7 cm, then the side of the triangle is: sinBAD
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSABCHkqtkij ,d fcUnq D bl sinCAD
izdkj gS fdBD : BC = 1 : 3. ;fn AD = 5 7 lseh gS] 2 3
(a) (b)
rks f=kHkt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA 3 2
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02) 1
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm (c) (d) 6
6
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
29. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point P
26. In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC. If lies on one-third of the way from B to C and
BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm, then
AP bisects BAC. Find APC.
the length of CD is :
ABC esaAB = AC gS vkSj
D, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gSA
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC ds

r
;fn BD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8 lseh gS] chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC dks
lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA

si
rksCD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
(a) 30º (b) 120º

an by
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm (c) 60º (d) 90º
Acute Angles Triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt

n
(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm
Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e If each of the angles of a triangle is accute, then the

ja
triangle is called an acute-angled triangle.
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
R s
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt U
a th
A
f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA

c b A
ty a
di M

B a C
Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
triangle is equal to double of circum radius.
B C
fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k dk< 90º, B < 90º and C < 90º, then ABC is a
If A
vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
acute-angled triangle.

a b c ;fn A < 90º, B < 90º vkSjC < 90º gks] rksABC
= = = 2R U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
sinA sinB sinC
27. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º. If Properties of an acute-angled triangle
BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/ U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA ;fn (i)
A

Each of the angles of the triangle is acute.

BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
50 0º < A, B, C < 90º
(a) (b) 50( 3 – 1)
3 1 (ii) The sum of the any two angles of the triangle
is always greater than the third angle.
100
(c)
( 3 – 1)
(d) 100( 3 – 1) f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa dk ;ksx ges'kk rhljs dks.k ls vf
gksrk gSA
28. In a triangle ABC, AD divides BC in the ratio
2 : 3. If B =60º and C = 45º, then find the (a) A + B > C
sinBAD (b) B + C > A
. (c) C + A > B
sinCAD

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30. Which one of the following cannot be the ratio 36. In an acute-angled triangle ABC, sides are of
of angles in acute-angled triangle? lengths 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is an
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dkinteger,
vuqikr then how many such x exists?
ugha gks ldrk gS\ fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 lseh]
(a) 2 : 5 : 8 (b) 4 : 1 : 4 15 lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d iw.kk±d gks] rks x
,sls
(c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 1 : 1 ds fdrus eku laHko gSa\
31. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 59 :
32 : 91 then type of triangle is (a) 5 (b) 10
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 59 % 32 % 91 gS(c) 4 (d) 60
rks f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS Obtuse Angles Triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
(a) Acute (b) Right
(c) Obtuse (d) Isosceles If one of the angle of a triangle is obtuse, then
(iii) The sum of the squares of any two sides of the the triangle is called an obtuse-angled triangle.
triangle is greater than the square of the third ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/ddks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
side.
vfèkddks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA

r
f=kHkqt ds nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ds
B > 90º, A < 90º and C < 90º, then
oxZ ls vf/d gksrk gSA

si
(a) AB2 + BC2 > AC2 A
(b) BC2 + AC2 > AB2

an by
(c) AC2 + AB2 > BC2
32. Which of the following can be the 3 sides of

n
accute angled triangle?
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡

ja
gks ldrh gS\ B C
R s
(a) 2 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm Triangle ABC is obtuse angled triangle.
a th
(b) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm
(c) 4 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm f=kHkqt
ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gSA
(d) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm Properties of an obtuse-angled triangle
33. x, y and z are the sides of a triangle. If z is
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
ty a

the largest side and x² + y² > z², then the triangle

is a: In a ABC, B is obtuse, then
x, y rFkkz ,d f=kHkqt gSaAz;fn lcls yach Hkqtk rFkk
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vf/d gks] rks
di M

x² + y² > z² gks] rks f=kHkqt ,d gSA

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) (i) Exctly one of the angle of the triangle is
(a) Isosceles right angled triangle obtuse and other two angles are acute.
(b) Right angled triangle f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/d vkSj vU; nks dks.k U;wudks.k
(c) Acute angled triangle gksrs gSaA
(d) Obtuse angled triangle
34. The 3 sides of an acute angled triangle are B = 90º and 0º < A, C < 90º
15,17 and x cm. if x is an integer then how (ii) The sum of the two acute angles of the triangle
many such triangles are possible? is less than the obtuse angle.
fdlh U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a 15 lseh] 17 lseh
f=kHkqt ds nks U;wudks.kksa dk ;ksx vf/d dks.k ls de g
vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d iw.kkZd gS rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt
gSA
A

laHko gSA
(a) 13 (b) 14 (A + C) < B
(c) 29 (d) 15 (iii) The sum of the square of two smaller sides is
35. The length of sides of an accute angle triangle lesss than the square of the third side (the
are 5 cm, x cm and 12 cm where 5 < x < 12. largest side).
How many integral solution of x are possible?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa 5dhlseh]
yackbZ
x nks NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk (lcl
lseh vkSj12 lseh gS tgk¡
5 < x < 12 gSAx ds fdrus Hkqtk) ds oxZ ls de gksrk gSA
iw.kk±d gy laHko gSa\ (a) AB2 + BC2 < AC2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (b) AB2 + AC2 < BC2
(c) 8 (d) 6 (c) AC2 + BC2 < AB2

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37. If one angle of triangle PQR is greater than the sum 43. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, the length
of the other two, the triangle PQR will be: of its longest side AB is 50 cm and one of the
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR dk ,d dks.k vU; nks dks.kksa ds ;ksx ls cM+k other two sides is 42 cm. If the area of the
gS rks f=kHkqt
PQR ______ f=kHkqt gksxkA triangle is 294 cm2, what is the length (in cm)
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01) of its third side?
(a) Obtuse angle/vf/d dks.k (b) Equilateral/leckgq ,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqtABC esa] bldh lcls yach Hkqtk
(c) Right angle/ledks.k (d) Acute angle/U;wu dks.k AB dh yackbZ 50 lseh gS vkSj vU; nks Hkqtkvksa esa ls
38. The sides of a ABC are 12 cm, 8 cm and 6 dh yackbZ 42 lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 2
294 l
cm respectively. ABC is : gS] rks bldh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ12 Øe'k%
lseh]8 lseh vkSj
SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift- 04)
6 lseh gSA
ABC gS %
(a) Acute (a) 835 (b) 1521
(b) Obtuse (c) 258 (d) 1243
(c) Right-angled
Scalene Triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt

r
(d) Can't be determined
39. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8. If all of the three sides of a triangle are of

si
different lengths then the triangles is called a
The triangle is a/an:
scalene triangle.
,d f= kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 4 % 6 % 8 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;g

an by
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ vyx&vyx yEckb;ksa
dSlk f=kHkqt gS\ gksa rks f=kHkqt fo"keckgq dgykrk gSA

n
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
A
(a) Isosceles triangle

ja
(b) Obtuse-angled
R s
(c) Acute-angled b
c
a th
(d) Right-angled
40. In a ABC C is obtuse and length of side BC
and AC are respectively 9 cm and 7 cm. The B
a C
minimum possible length of AB is : (where
ty a

length of AB is an integer) AB  BC  CA
ABC esaC vf/d dks.k gS vkSj Hkqtk BC vkSjAC dh or a  b  c, then ABC is an scalene triangle.
di M

yackbZ Øe'k%9 lseh vkSj7 lseh gSA

AB dh U;wure laHko Properties of an scalene triangle
yackbZ(tgk¡
gS AB dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS) fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm
(i) No two sides are equal in length, i.e.
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm
41. In an obtuse angle triangle PQR, angle Q is dksbZ nks Hkqtk yackbZ esa cjkcj ugha gksrh gSA
obtuse angle if side PQ=11cm, QR=15cm then
A
find minimum possible integer length of side
PR?
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa] dks.k
Q vf/d dks.k gSA ;fn
c
b
HkqtkPQ = 11 lseh] QR = 15 lseh rc HkqtkPR dh
U;wure yackbZ D;k gksxhA
A

(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
B C
(c) 23 cm (d) 22 cm a
42. Consider obtuse–angled triangles with sides AB  BC  CA or a  b  c
9cm, 21cm and x cm. if 21 is the greatest side (ii) No two angles are equal, i.e.
and x is an integer, then how such triangles
exist? dksbZ nks dks.k cjkcj ugha gksrs gSa
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s Øe'k% 9 lseh] 21 A B C
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk
(iii) 21
Triangle may be one of the acute angled, right
lseh gS vkSj
x ,d iw.kkZd gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA angled or obtuse angled.
(a) 5 (b) 6 f=kHkqt U;wudks.k] ledks.k ;k vf/ddks.k esa ls dksbZ
(c) 7 (d) 8 gks ldrk gSA

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(iv) Perimeter, Semi-perimeter and Area of scelene (i) The length of the two sides are equal, i.e.
triangle nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gS
fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQyAB = AC
(ii) The length of the third side will be smaller or
A larger than the equal sides.
rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ ls vfèk
de gks ldrh gSA
c b BC > AB = AC or BC < AB = AC
(iii) Two angles opposite to the equal sides are
equal.
B
a C leku Hkqtkvksa ds foijhr dk dks.k cjkcj gksrk gSA
B = C (opposite to the side AC and AB)
Perimter/ifjeki = a + b + c (iv) In an isosceles ABC, the median, the angle
a +b +c bisector, perpendicular bisector and the
Semi-perimeter/v¼Z&ifjeki=

r
2 altitude of unequal side is the same and it
Area of ABC/f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy divides the ABC in two congruent (equal) right-

si
angled triangle.
= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa vleku Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk] dks.k

an by
44. The sides of the scalene triangle ABC are in
the ratio 3 : 5 : 6 and the semi-perimeter is lef}Hkktd] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc leku gksrs gSa vkSj
;g f=kHkqt
ABC dks nks lok±xle (leku) ledks.k f=kHkqtksa

n
42 cm, what is the difference of the largest
and the smallest sides of the triangle? esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr

ja
A
3 : 5 : 6 vkSj v¼Z&ifjeki
R s
42 lseh gSA lcls cM+h vkSj
lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ esa varj gS &
a th
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm
Isoceles Triangle/lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ty a

If two sides of a triangle are equal in length, then B C

the triangle is called an isosceles triangle. D
di M

;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks] rks f=kHkqt
In ABC,
AD is the median, the angle bisector
lef}ckgq dgykrk gSA
perpendicular bisector and the altitude.
A
AD ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkkt] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc
gSA
AD  BC and BD = DC, then
DABD ACD
(v) Perimeter, semi-perimeter and Area
B C ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy
If AB = AC  BC, then the ABC is an isosceles
triangle. A
;fn AB = AC  BC gks] rks
ABC lef}ckgq gksrk gSA
A

Properties of an isosceles triangle

lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡ a a
ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC
A B C
b

Perimeter/ifjeki = AB + BC + CA = 2a + b.
Semi perimeter/v¼Z&ifjei
AB + BC + CA b
= =a +
B C 2 2

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45. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50
4a2  b2 cm. If the base is 18 cm, then find the length
AD =
2 of the equal sides.
b ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 50 lseh gSA ;fn bldk
Area of ABC/ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= 4a 2  b 2
4 vk/kj 18 lseh gS] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr djs
Note : In isosceles triangle ABC, ABD and ADC SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
are the two congruent right-angled triangle. Use (a) 18 cm (b) 25 cm
Pythagorean triplets in these right angled (c) 16 cm (d) 32 cm
triangle. 46. One angle of an isosceles obtuse triangle is
uksV lef}ckgq
% f=kHkqt
ABC esa]ABD vkSjADC nks 1
28 °. Find the measure of its obtuse angle in
ledks.k lok±xle f=kHkqt gSaA bu ledks.k f=kHkqtksa esa ik;Fkkxksfj;u
2
degrees.
fVªiysV dk iz;ksx djsaA 1
(vi) If a line (which joins the common vertex of two ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k
28 ° dk gSA blds
2
equal sides of a triangle) bisects the base then vf/d dks.k dk eki fMxzh esa Kkr dhft,A

r
that line is perpendicular to the base and vice
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-01)
versa.

si
(a) 132° (b) 112°
;fn ,d js[kk (tks nks f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa ds
(c) 121° (d) 123°
mHk;fu"B 'kh"kZ dks feykrh gS) vk/kj dks lef}Hkkftr47.
djrhIn an isosceles

an by
LMN, LM = LN, and MLN = 37°
gS rks og vk/kj ij yEc Hkh gksrh gSA Find MNL.
,d lef}ckgq LMN esa]LM = LN vkSj MLN = 37° gSA

n
A
MNL dks Kkr dhft,A

ja
SSC Phase XII 26/06/2024 (Shift-02)
R s (a) 60.5° (b) 70.0°
(c) 65.0° (d) 71.5°
a th
48. If the length of each of the two equal sides of an
isosceles triangle is 15 cm and the adjacent angle
is 30º, then the area of the triangle is:
;fn ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa esa ls izR;sd d
ty a

B C
If AB = AC and BD = DC
u d ks.k 300 gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
y cakbZ15 l seh gSv kjS v kl U
ADB = ADC = 90º Kkr djsaA
di M

(vii) If AB = AC and BE  AC and CF  AB SSC Phase XII 20/06/2024 (Shift-01)

;fn AB = AC rFkkBE  AC vkSjCF  AB (a) 26.25 cm² (b) 36.25 cm²
(c) 56.25 cm² (d) 66.25 cm²
A 49. PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = PR =
2a unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX  QR, and find
the length of PX.
PQR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj
PQ = PR = 2a
F E bdkbZ]QR = a bdkbZ gSAPX  QR [khafp, vkSjPX
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
B C 5a
BE = CF (a) 5a (b)
2
A

(viii) If AB = AC, E and F are the mid-points

;fn AB = AC, E rFkkF eè; fcUnq gSa 10a 15a
(c) (d)
A 2 2
50. The length of perpendicular dropped on the
base on an isosceles triangle is 8 cm. If its
perimeter is 64 cm, what is the area of this
triangle?
F E
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc dh
yEckbZ 8 lseh gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 64 lseh gks] rks f=kHkq
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
B C (a) 120 cm2 (b) 124 cm2
BE = CF (c) 108 cm2 (d) 96 cm2

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51. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB = 56. PQR and SQR are both isosceles triangles on a
AC, ABC = 55º, and AD is the median to the common base QR such that P and S lie on the same
side of QR. If QSR = 60° and QPR = 100°, then find
base BC. Find the measure of BAD.
SRP.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj
AB = AC, ABC PQR vkSjSQR nksuksa ,d lkeku vkèkkj
QR ij lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
= 55º, vkSjAD vk/kj BC dh ekfè;dk gSA
BAD bl izdkj gSa] fdP vkSj S, QR ds ,d gh rjiQ fLFkr gSaA ;fn
dk eki Kkr dhft,A QSR = 60° vkSjQPR = 100° gS] rksSRP Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 50º (b) 55º (a) 80° (b) 60°
(c) 35º (d) 90º (c) 100° (d) 20°

52. If triangles ABC and PQR are both isosceles Equilateral Triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt
with AB = AC and PQ = PR, respectively, also If all the three sides of a triangle are equal in length,
AB = PQ and BC = QR and B = 50º, then what then the triangle is called an equilateral triangle.
is the measure of R? ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ leku gks rks
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC vkSjPQR nksuksa lef}ckgq gSa] ftuesaleckgq
Øe'k%dgykrk gSA

r
AB = AC vkSjPQ = PR gSA blds lkFk gh AB = PQ A

si
vkSjBC = QR gS rFkkB = 50º gS] rksR dh eki

an by
D;k gS\
(a) 50º (b) 80º

n
(c) 90º (d) 60º B C
If AB = BC = AC, then ABC is an equilateral triangle.

ja
53. If the height of an isosceles triangle is 20cm
;fn AB = BC = AC gks] rks
ABC leckgq gksxkA
R s
and the perimeter is 100cm. Find the area of
the triangle? Properties of an equilateral triangle
a th
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gks vkSj ifjekileckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
100 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA Let ABC is an equilateral triangle in which AB = BC
= AC
(a) 300 (b) 500
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
ty a

AB = BC = AC
(c) 420 (d) 630
A
54. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose
di M

perimeter is 2p cm then find the area of

triangle?
fdlh ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
2p lseh gS rc
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk& B C
(a) (3 + 22)p cm² (b) (3 – 22)p² cm² (i) The length of all the three sides are equal,
(c) (2 –2)p cm² (d) (2 +2)p2 cm² rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA
i.e. AB = BC = AC
55. An isosceles ABC is right angled at B. O is a
(ii) All the three angles will be equal and the value
point inside the ABC. P and Q are the feet of
of each angle will be 60º
the perpendiculars drawn from O on the side
rhuksa dks.kksa dh eki cjkcj gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd dks.
AB and AC respectively of ABC. If AP = a cm,
eki 60º gksrk gSA
A

AQ = b cm and BAO = 15º, sin 75º = ?

i.e. A = B = C
lef}ckgqABC esa dks.k
B ledks.k gSA
O, ABC ds Hkhrj
A
dksbZ fcUnq P rFkk
gSAQ Øe'k% HkqtkAB vkSjAC ij fcUnq (iii)
O ls Mkys x, yEcksa ds ikn gSaAAP;fn
= a lseh]AQ =
b lseh vkSj
BAO = 15º gS] rks
sin 75º = ? a a

2b a
(a) (b) 60º
3a 2b
B b C
3a 2a
(c) (d) In an equilateral ABC,
2b 3b
leckgqABC esa
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(a) all the three medians are equal ekuk fcUnq
P ls Hkqtkvksa
BC, AC vkSjAB ij Mkys x, yac
rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA Øe'k%h1, h2 vkSjh3 gSa rFkk f=kHkqt dha gS]
Hkqtk
rks
(b) all the three altitudes are equal
3a
rhuksa yac cjkcj gksrs gSaA h1 + h2 + h3 =
2
3
(c) each medi an = each alt i t ude = a 57. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilateral triangle.
2 The perpendicular distance from 'O' to the sides are
3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm. The perimeter of the triangle
3
izR;sd ekfè;dk= izR;sd yEc= a is:
2 'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq'O'gSA ls
(iv) In equilateral ABC/leckgqABC esa Hkqtkvksa dh yacor nwjh 3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm gSA
f=kHkqt dh ifjeki gSA
The incentre, the circumcentre, the
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
orthocentre and the centroid are the same
(a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
point.
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm

r
var% dsUnz] cká dsUnz] yEc dsUnz vkSj dsUnzd lHkh 58. ,d gh altitude of an equilateral triangle is 33
The
fcUnq ij gksrs gSaA

si
cm. Find its area.
(v) If altitudes of a triangle are equal, the triangle ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh 'kh"kZyEc
33 lseh gSA bldk {ks=kiQy

an by
is an equilateral triangle. Kkr dhft,A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds yEc cjkcj gSa rks f=kHkqt ledks.k SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift- 04)

n
gksrk gSA (a) 9 cm² (b) 27 cm²
(c) 93 cm² (d) 33 cm²

ja
(vi) If P is a point inside an equilateral triangle ABC,
R s
the sum of altitudes from the point P to the 59. ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD  BC,
sides AB, BC and AC equal to the median of the where D lies in BC. If AD = 4 3 cm, then what
a th
ABC. is the perimeter (in cm) of ABC?
;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds vanj P dksbZ fcUnq gS rks f=kHkqt
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk
AD  BC gS] tgk¡
P ls HkqtkAB, BC vkSjAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk ;ksxiQy D, BC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn AD = 4 3 lseh gS rks f=kHkqt
ty a

ABC dh ekfè;dk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ABC dk ifjeki (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
A SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
di M

(a) 27 (b) 24
(c) 30 (d) 21
F 60. If the area of an equilateral triangle is 36 3
a cm
h3
cm2, then the perimeter of the triangle is :
h2 E
;fn ,d leckg f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy36 3 oxZ lseh gks]
h1 P rks bl f=kHkqt dk ifjeki fdruk gksxk\
B C
D SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift - 01)
Let the altitudes from point P to side BC, AC (a) 12 cm (b) 18 3 cm
and AB be h1, h2 and h3 respectively and the
side of the triangle be a, then (c) 36 cm (d) 36 3 cm
A

ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (c)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs12
CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES
 BASIC CONCEPT OF TRAINS 3. Train 1 crosses Train 2
jsyxkM+h
laca/h iz'uksa dh ewyHkwr ladYiuk D = L1 + L2
S = S1 – S2 (Same Direction)
 Distance = Speed × Time
S1 + S2 (Opposite Direction)
nwjh
= pky × le; 4. Train 1 Train 2
 Difference between Meeting and Crossing L1 L2
feyus vkSj ikj djus ds chp varj

r
S1 S2
 Speed/pky  Relative Speed/lki s{k pky A person sitting in Train 1 crosses Train 2.
S = (SA – SB) [Same Direction] (leku fn'kk)

si
D = L2
S = (SA + SB) [Opposite Direction] (foijhr fn'kk) S = S1 – S 2

an by
Distance njwh Train 1 crosses a person sitting in Train 2.
Time = ] le; =
Speed pky

n
D = L1
Generally, Length of the train is given in m
and Speed is given in km/hr. S = S1 – S 2

ja
;r% Vªsu dh yEckbZ ehVj esa vkSj pky fdeh@?kaVk esa
lkekU
R s
nh xbZ gksrh gSA
a th
So, always focus on the units.
vr% l nSo bdkbZ ij è;ku nsaA
Basic points which will help in solving 1. A train, 364 meters long, passes a pole in 26
questions:
ty a

seconds. Find the speed of the train in meters per

ewyHkwr fcanq
iz'uksa
tks dks gy djus esa enn djrs gS% second.
di M

1. When a train crosses a man (stationary),

364 ehVj yach ,d jsyxkM+h 26 lsdaM esa ,d •aHks dk
crosses a man walking @ 2km/hr or crosses a
man walking @ 10 km/hr. ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh xfr ehVj çfr lsdaM esa Kk
tc , d jsyxkM+h ,d O;fÙkQ (fLFkj) dks ikj djrh gS] 2 djsaA
fdeh@ ?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys ,d O;fÙkQ dks ikj IB ACIO GRADE II 17/01/2024 (Shift-02)
(a) 15 m/sec (b) 11 m/sec
djrh gS ;k 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys ,d
(c) 14 m/sec (d) 13 m/sec
O;fÙkQ dks ikj djrh gSA
In every case : D = LT (Length of the train) 2. The time taken by a 180 m long train running
at a speed of 54 km/h to cross a man standing
(jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ) on the platform is:
Here, D refers to the distance which the train
has covers extra with respect to the man. 54 km/h dhxfr ls py jgh 180 m y ach jsyxkM+h }kjk IysViQk
;gkaD jsyxkM+h dh nwjh ls lanfHkZr gS tks jsyxkM+h ijO;fÙkQ
[kM+s ,d O;fDr dks ikj djus esa fy;k x;k le; fdruk gS\
A

SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 2)

ds lanHkZ esa vfrfjÙkQ r; djrh gSA
(a) 10 Seconds (b) 12 Seconds
2. Distance covered by the train when the train
crosses an object: (c) 11 Seconds (d) 9 Seconds
fdlh oLrq dks ikj djus esa jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh
3. A train travelling at a speed of 45 km/h
crosses a pole in 24 sec. What is the length of
D = LT + LO the train ?
Where:/tgk¡ ,d Vªsu tks 45 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gS] 24 lsdaM
LT = Length of Train esa ,d •aHks dks ikj dj tkrh gSA Vªsu dh yackbZ D;k gksxh\
LT = jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ RRB ALP TIER-I 27/11/2024 (Shift-03)

LO = Length of Object (a) 125 m (b) 300 m

LO = oLrq dhyackbZ (c) 30 m (d) 1.5 m
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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Questions Based on Train

(a) 600 m; 72 km/h (b) 550 m; 75 km/h

(c) 500 m; 70 km/h (d) 650 m; 74 km/h
10. A train passes a man standing on a platform
in 8 seconds and also crosses the platform
4. A goods train 350 m long passes through a which is 264 metres long in 20 seconds. The
tunnel of 1250m in 80 seconds. What is the length of the train (in metres) is:
speed of the train? ,d jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij •M+s O;fÙkQ dks 8 ls
350 ehVj yach ,d ekyxkM+h 1250 ehVj yach lqjax ls 80 ikj djrh gS vkSj 264 ehVj yacs IysViQkeZ dks 20 lsdaM
lsdaM esa xqtjrh gSA Vªsu dh xfr D;k gS\
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)
ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ (ehVj esa) gS%
SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023 (a) 188 (b) 176
(a) 78 km/h (b) 72 km/h (c) 175 (d) 96
(c) 56 km/h (d) 64 km/h 11. A 750 metres long train crosses a stationary
5. A 240 m long train crosses a 360 m long pole in 15 sec. Travelling at the same speed,
tunnel in 30 seconds. What is the speed of the this train crosses a bridge completely in 25

r
train (in km/h)? sec. What is the length of this bridge?
240 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu 360 ehVj yach lqjax dks 30 lsdaM eas

si
750 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu ,d fLFkj [kaHks dks 15 lsdaM esa i
ikj djrh gSA Vªsu dh pky (fdeh@?ka
Vk esa) D;k\ gS
djrh gSA blh pky ls ;k=kk djrsgq,] ;g Vsªu ,d iqy dks 25

an by
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift-03)
(a) 60 (b) 28.8 lsdaM esa iwjh rjg ikj dj tkrh gSA iqy dh yackbZ
druh gS\
f
(c) 72 (d) 43.2

n
SSC MTS 25/07/2022 (Shift- 3)
6. A 255-m long train is running at a speed of 72 km/h.
It crosses a platform of length 745 m in: (a) 1000 m (b) 750 m
255&ehVj yach ,d jsyxkM+h 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
(c) 1250 m (d) 500 m

ja
R s
py jgh gSA ;g 745 ehVj yackbZ ds ,d IysViQkWeZ dks ------ 1
------- esa ikj djsxhA 12. A train running at 40 km/h takes 24 second to
2
a th
SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-02) cross a pole. How much time (in second) will it
(a) 53 seconds (b) 40 seconds
(c) 50 seconds (d) 51 seconds take to pass a 450 m long bridge?
7. Rajdhani Express train of length 108 m is running 1
40 km/h dh pky ls pyus dh okyh ,d jsyxkM+h ,d
ty a

at the speed of 128 km/h. Another train of length 2

148 m is standing at the station. In what time [kEHks dks ikj djus esa 24 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gSA 450 ehV
di M

will the Rajdhani Express cross the other train?

yacs iqy dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; (lsdaM esa) yxsxk\
108 m yach jkt/kuh ,Dlçsl Vªsu128 km/h. dh pky SSC CGL 13/08/2021(Shift 03)
ls py jgh gSA148 m yach ,d vkSj Vªsu LVs'ku ij •M+h gSA (a) 56 (b) 52
jkt/kuh ,Dlçsl nwljh Vªsu dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\ (c) 60 (d) 64
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-03)
(a) 8 seconds (b) 7.5 seconds
(c) 9 seconds (d) 7.2 seconds
8. A train 348 m long is running at a speed of 36 km/hr.
It crosses a bridge in 50 seconds. What is the length
of the bridge? 13. Two trains 230 m and 270 m long are running in
348 ehVj yach ,d jsyxkM+h 36 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py opposite directions at speeds of 42 km/h and 48
jgh gSA ;g ,d iqy dks 50 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA iqy dh km/h, respectively. They cross each other in:
yackbZ fdruh gS\ 230 ehVj vkSj 270 ehVj yach nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ Øe'k%
A

IB ACIO GRADE II 17/01/2024 (Shift-04) fdeh@?kaVs vkSj 48 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls foijhr fn'kk
(a) 152 m (b) 146 m esa py jgh gSaA os ,d nwljs____
dksesa ikj djsaxhA
(c) 176 m (d) 103 m SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-01)
9. A train crosses a 400 m-long platform in 50 (a) 30 seconds/lsoaQM (b) 22 seconds/lsoaQM
seconds. It crosses another 600 m-long (c) 20 seconds/lsoaQM (d) 25 seconds/lsoaQM
platform in 60 seconds. What are the length
14.
Two trains 135 m and 155 m in length,
and the speed of the train
respectively, are running in opposite
,d jsyxkM+h
400 m yacs IysViQkWeZ dks 50 lsds.M esa vkSjdirections,
,d one at the rate of 80 km/h and the
vU; 600 m yacs IysViQkWeZ dks 60 lsds.M esa ikj djrh gSA
other at the rate of 65 km/h. In how much
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ vkSj pky fdruh&fdruh gS\ time will they be completely clear of each
SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 1) other from the moment they meet?

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Questions Based on Train
nks Vªsusa] ftudh yackbZ Øe'k% 135 ehVj vkSj 155 ehVj (a) 60 (b) 45
(c) 50 (d) 54
gS] foijhr fn'kkvksa esa py jgh gSa] ,d 80 fdeh@?kaVk dh
19. Two trains each 200m long are moving in
xfr ls vkSj nwljh 65 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr lsA os ,d&nwljsopposite directions. They cross each other in
ls feyrs le; iwjh rjg ls ,d&nwljs ls fdrus le; esa 10 seconds. If the speed of one train is 90km/
vyx gks tk,axh\ h, find the speed of the other train.
RRB Tech. G-III 23/12/2024 (Shift-02)
nks Vsªusa] ftuesa ls izR;sd dh200
yackbZ
m gS] foijhr
(a) 7.5 sec (b) 6.8 sec
fn'kkvksa esa py jgh gSaA os 10 lsd.M esa ,d&nwljs dks
(c) 6.5 sec (d) 7.2 sec
15. Two trains having lengths of 230 m and 240 m djrh gSaA ;fn ,d Vsªu dh pky
90 km/h gS] rks nwljh Vsªu
are 130 m apart. They start moving towards dh pky Kkr dhft,A
each other on parallel tracks, at speeds of 160 SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 3)

km/h and 200 km/h, respectively. In how much (a) 90 km/h (b) 45 km/h
time will the trains cross each other? (c) 54 km/h (d) 36 km/h
230 m vkSj240 m yEckbZ okyh nks130 Vªsusa
m dh nwjh 20. A 250 m long train running at a speed of 100

r
km/h crosses another train, coming from the
ij gSaA os lekukrj iVfj;ksa ij Øe'k%
160 km/h vkSj

si
opposite direction at a speed of 62 km/h, in
200 km/h dh pky ls ,d&nwljs dh vksj pyuk 'kq: 10 seconds. What is the length of the second
djrh gSaA Vsªusa ,d nwljs dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsaxh\

an by
train?
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
,d 250 ehVj yach Vªsu 100 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py
(a) 5 Sec (b) 6 Sec
jgh gS vkSj nwljh Vªsu] tks foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh gS] 62

n
(c) 8 Sec (d) 7 Sec
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSA nksuksa Vªsusa ,d&n
16. A train of 220 m in length moving at the speed

ja
10 lsdaM esa iwjh rjg ls ikj dj tkrh gSaA nwljh Vªsu d
R s
of 72 km/h crosses another train of 230 m length
coming from opposite direction in 9 seconds. The yackbZ D;k gksxh\
a th
speed of the train (in km/h) is: RRB ALP TIER-I 29/11/2024 (Shift-03)

220 ehV j yach ,d jsyxkM+h72 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh gS (a) 200 m (b) 240 m
vkSj foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh230 ehVj yach jsyxkM+h dks 9 lsdaM (c) 230 m (d) 270 m
21. A train x running at 74 km/h crosses another
esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk
fdruh gS\
esa)
ty a

train y running at 52 km/h in the opposite

ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-1)
(a) 108 (b) 120
direction in 12 seconds. If the length of y is
di M

(c) 90 (d) 126 two-thirds that of x , then what is the length

17. A 320 m long train completely crosses a 240 m long of x (in m)?
train, coming from the opposite direction, in y 74 km/h dh pky ls cpus okyh jsyxkM+h x, foijhr
seconds. If the first train is travelling at the speed fn'kk esa
52 km/h dh pky ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h y
of 44 km/h and the second train is travelling at 56.8
km/h, then what is the value of y?
dks12 lsd.M eas ikj djrh gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h
y dh yackbZ]
,d 320 ehVj yach Vªsu foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh 240 ehVj jsyxkM+hx dh yackbZ dh nks&frgkbZ gS] rksxjsyxkM+h
dh
yach Vªsu dks
y lsdaM esa iwjh rjg ls ikj dj tkrh gSA ;fn
yackbZm( eas) Kkr djsaA
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift-1)
igyh Vªsu 44 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=kk dj jgh gS vkSj(a) 168 (b) 252
nwljh Vªsu 56-8 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=kk dj jgh gS] rks(c) 210 (d) 200
y dk eku D;k gS\ 22. The ratio of lengths of Train A and Train B is 2 :
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01) 3. The speed of A is 36 km/h and that ofB is 54
A

(a) 21 (b) 18 km/h. They cross each other completely in 10

(c) 20 (d) 22 seconds when travelling in opposite directions.
18. Two trains having the same speed are running In how much time (in seconds) does Train B cross
in opposite directions. If the length of each completely a tunnel of length 450 m?
train is 120 metres and they cross each other VsªuA vkSj Vsªu
B dh yackbZ dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSAA dh
in 8 seconds, then, what is the speed of each pky 36 km/h gS vkSj B dh pky 54 km/h gSA foijhr
train (in km/h)? fn'kkvksa esa ;k=kk djrs le;]
10;slsdaM esa ,d nwljs dks
leku pky okyh nks jsyxkfM+;k foijhr fn'kkvks esa py iwjh rjg ls ikj djrh gSaA Vsªu
B fdrus le; esa (lsdaM
jgh gSA ;fn çR;sd jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ 120 ehVj gS vkSj
esa)450 m yach lqjax dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djsxh\
os ,d&nwljs dks 8 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gS] rks çR;sd ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)

jsyxkM+h dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\ (a) 60 (b) 45

SSC MTS 12/09/2023 (Shift- 01) (c) 40 (d) 50

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Questions Based on Train

4 140 ehVj vkSj 120 ehVj yach nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ Øe'k%

23. The length of Train A is of the length of fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 78 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls ,d gh fn'kk
5
Train B. The speeds of A and B are 63 km/h py jgh gSaA fdrus le; esa os ,d nwljs dks iwjh rjg ls
and 45 km/h, respectively. Trains A and B ikj dj ysaxh\
take 15 seconds to cross each other SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01)
completely when running in opposite (a) 52 seconds (b) 58 seconds
directions. How much time (in seconds) will (c) 48 seconds (d) 65 seconds
Train C of length 160 m, running at a speed
of 90 km/h, take to cross Train A when both 27. Two trains P and Q of lengths 320 meter and
the trains are running in the same direction? 540 meter, respectively, are running in the
same direction on parallel tracks at 108 km/h
4
VsªuA dh yackbZ] Vsªu
B dh yackbZ dh gSA
A vkSj B and 144 km/h, respectively. How much time
5 will the trains take to cross each other
dh pky Øe'k% 63 km/h vkSj45 km/h gSA foijhr completely?
fn'kkvksa esa pyrs le; VsªuA vkSjB ,d nwljs dks iwjh Øe'k%320 eh- vkSj540 eh- dh yackbZ okyh nksP Vªsusa
rjg ls ikj djus esa 15 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gSaA
90 km/ vkSjQ lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij Øe'k%108 fdeh/?kaVs vkSj
h dh pky ls py jgh 160 m yackbZ okyh Vsªu C, Vsªu 144 fdeh/?kaVs dh pky ls ,d gh fn'kk esa py jgh gSaA Vªs

r
A dks ikj djus esa (tc nksuksa Vsªusa ,d gh fn'kk esa py
,d nwljs dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysaxh\
jgh gSa) fdruk le; (lsdaM esa) ysxh\

si
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-01)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 86 s (b) 54 s

an by
(a) 42 (b) 50
(c) 32 s (d) 68 s
(c) 45 (d) 48 28. Two trains travelling in the same direction at

n
24. A train takes 18 seconds to pass through a tunnel 40 km/h and 22 km/h cross each other
of length 240 m long and 12 seconds to cross completely in 1 minute. If the length of the

ja
first train is 125 m, what is the length of the
R s
another train of length 270 m long which is
second train?
moving in the opposite direction at a speed of
nks Vªsusa] tks ,d gh fn'kk esa 40 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 22 fde
a th
54 km/h. The length (in m) of the train is:
dh xfr ls py jgh gSa] 1 feuV esa iwjh rjg ls ,d&nwljs
,d jsyxkM+h 240 ehVj yach lqjax dks ikj djus
18esa
lsdaM dk dks ikj dj tkrh gSaA ;fn igyh Vªsu dh yackbZ 125 ehVj
le; ysrh gS vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa
54 fdeh@?kaVk
dh pky ls py gS] rks nwljh Vªsu dh yackbZ D;k gksxh\
ty a

jgh 270 ehVj yach nwljh jsyxkM+h dks ikj12 djus

lsdaM
esa dk RRB ALP TIER-I 29/11/2024 (Shift-02)
le; ysrh gsA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ (ehVj esa) fdruh gS\ (a) 175 m (b) 185 m
di M

ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-2) (c) 150 m (d) 125 m

(a) 160 (b) 220 29. A train traveling at 70 km/h crosses another
(c) 210 (d) 180 train traveling in the same direction at 34 km/
25. A train of length 360 metres crosses an electric h in 25 seconds. What is the combined length
pole in 30 seconds and crosses another train of both the trains (in metres)?
of the same length travelling in opposite
,d Vªsu70 km/h dh pky ls py jgh gS vkSj leku fn'kk
direction in 15 seconds. What is the speed of
the second train? esa34 km/h dh pky ls py jgh nwljh Vªsu dks 25 lsdaM esa
360 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu fctyh ds [kaHks dks 30 lsdaM esa ikjikj dj ysrh gSA nksuksa Vªsuksa dh la;qÙkQ
m esa) Kkr
yackbZ
djsaA(
djrh gS vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa ;k=kk dj jgh leku yackbZ dh SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-03)
(a) 225 (b) 250
nwljh Vªsu dks 15 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA nwljh Vªsu dh (c)xfr 325 (d) 500
D;k gS\
A

30. Two trains of equal length are running on

SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift-02) parallel lines in the same direction at speeds
(a) 12 m/s (b) 36 m/s of 101 km/h and 29 km/h. The faster train
(c) 24 m/s (d) 60 m/s passes the slower train in 21 seconds. The
length of each train is:
leku yackbZ dh nks Vªsu lekarj iVfj;ksa ij ,d gh fn'kk esa
101 fdeh@?kaVk 29 vkSj
fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh
gSaA rs”k pyus okyh Vªsu] /heh pyus okyh 21 Vªsu dks
26. Two trains, 140 m and 120 m in length, are
lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA izR;sd Vªsu dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
running in the same direction at the speed of 60 RPF Constable 12/03/2025 (Shift-03)
km/h and 78 km/h, respectively. In how much (a) 210 meters (b) 209 meters
time will they completely cross each other? (c) 208 meters (d) 202 meters
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31. Two trains are running on parallel tracks in 150 eh vkSj 250 eh yackbZ dh nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ lekuk
the same direction at the speed of 80 km/h ykbuksa ij pyrh gSaA tc os ,d gh fn'kk esa pyrh gSa] rks
and 90 km/h, respectively. The trains crossed os ,d&nwljs dks ikj djus esa 20 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gSa
each other in 3 minutes. If the length of one vkSj tc os foijhr fn'kk esa pyrh gSa] rks os ,d&nwljs dks
train is 230 m, then what is the length (in m) ikj djus esa 5 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gSaA nksuksa jsyxkfM+;
of the other train?
pky D;k gS\
nks Vªsusa lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij ,d gh fn'kk esa Øe'k% 80 fdeh@?kaVk SSC CGL 19/09/2024 (Shift-01)
vkSj 90 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh gSaA Vªsusa 3 feuV (a)esa
150 km/h and 105 km/h
,d nwljs dks ikj djrh gSaA ;fn ,d Vªsu dh yackbZ 230 ehVj (b) 150 km/h and 250 km/h
gS] rks nwljh Vªsu dh yackbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ (c) 180 km/h and 108 km/h
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift-02) (d) 160 km/h and 106 km/h
(a) 270 (b) 300 35. Train A running at 81 km/h takes 72 sec to
(c) 250 (d) 230 overtake train B, when both the trains are

r
32. Train X of Length 350 m long crosses an 850 meter running in the same direction, but it takes
1 36 sec to cross each other if the trains are

si
long bridge in 1 minutes. How much time running in the opposite direction. If the length
3
(in minutes) will it take to completely cross a 250 of train B is 600 metres, then find the length

an by
m long train Y, running at a speed of 42 km/h in of train A. (in metres)
the same direction?
1 81 km/h dh pky ls pyus okyh VªsuA, VsªuB ls

n
350 ehVj yach Vªsu ,d 850 ehVj yacs iqy dksfeuV1 vkxs fudyus esa 72 sec dk le; rc ysrh gS] tc
3
esa ikj djrh gSA fdruk le; gS (feuVksa esa) D;k leku fn'kk nksuksa Vªsusa ,d gh fn'kk esa py jgh gksrh gSa] ysfd

ja
esa 42 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh 250 ehVj yach Y Vªsu Vªsusa
foijhr fn'kk esa py jgh gS] rks ,d&nwljs dks ikj
R s
dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djus esa le; yxsxk\ djus esa36 sec dk le; ysrh gSaA ;fn Vsªu
B dh yackbZ
a th
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
600 ehVj gS] rks Vªsu
A dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA (ehVj esa)
1
(a) 4 (b) 3 SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
2 (a) 600 (b) 480
ty a

2 (c) 590 (d) 900

(c) 3 (d) 2
3 36. The lengths of two trains are 380 m and 220 m.
di M

The faster of these two trains takes 20 seconds to

overtake the other, when travelling in same
direction. The trains take 12 seconds to cross each
other, when travelling in opposite directions. What
is the speed (in km/h) of the faster train?
33. Two trains of equal length crosses each other nks Vªsuksa dh yackbZ 380 ehVj vkSj 220 ehVj gSA ,d gh
in same direction in 1 min and in opposite
direction in 10 sec. Find the speed (in km/hr)
esa ;k=kk djrs le; bu nksuksa Vªsuksa esa ls rst xfr ls pyus o
of trains. nwljh Vªsu dks ikj djus esa 20 lsdaM dk le; yxrk gSA
leku yackbZ dh nks jsyxkM+h ,d gh fn'kk esa pyrs gq, 1foijhr fn'kkvksa esa ;k=kk djrs le; Vªsusa ,d nwljs dks ik
feuV esa vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs gq, 10 lsd.M esa djus esa 12 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gSaA rst Vªsu dh xfr
(fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
,d&nwljs dks ikj djrh gSA nksuksa jsyxkM+h dh pky (fdeh@?kaVs
A

esa) Kkr djsaA SSC PHASE IX 2022

(a) 108 (b) 126
(a) 60, 72
(c) 144 (d) 90
(b) 60, 54
37. Two trains of lengths 250 metres and 200
(c) 54, 48 metres run on parallel tracks. When running
(d) Cannot be determined in the same direction, the faster train crosses
34. Two trains of lengths 150 m and 250 m run the slower one in 37.5 seconds. When running
on parallel lines. When they run in the same in opposite directions at speeds the same as
direction, they take 20 seconds to cross each their earlier speeds, they pass each other
other and, when they run in the opposite completely in 7.5 seconds. Then the ratio of
direction, they take 5 seconds to cross each the speeds of the faster train to the slower
other. What is the speed of the two trains? train is:

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250 ehVj vkSj 200 ehVj yach nks jsyxkfM+;ka lekukarj iVfj;ksa
42. Two trains cross a man standing in a platform
ij pyrh gSA leku fn'kk esa pyus ij rst jsyxkM+h] /heh jsyxkM+hin 18 sec and 24 sec. While crosses each other
dks 37-5 lsdaM esa ikj dj tkrh gSA viuh fiNyh pkyksa ds leku coming from opposite direction in 20 sec. Find
pky ls foijhr fn'kkvksa esa pyus ij os 7-5 lsdaM esa ,d&nwljsratio of speed of the trains.
dks iwjh rjg ls ikj dj tkrh gSA rst jsyxkM+h dh pkyèkheh
dk] nks jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr dks
jsyxkM+h dh pky ls vuqikr fdruk gS\ 18 lsd.M vkSj 24 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gS tcfd foijhr
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-2) fn'kk esa pyrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks 20 lsd.M esa ikj djrh
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 4
gSA jsyxkM+h ds pky dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 6:5
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1

38. Two trains of equal length cross a pole in 5

r
sec and 7 sec respectively. In what time they
will cross each other going in same direction

si
1
nks leku yackbZ dh jsyxkM+h ,d [kaHks dks Øe'k%43. 5 lsd.M
If a train 130 m long takes 6 seconds to cross
2
vkSj 7 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA leku fn'kk esa pyrs gq, os a man who is walking at 12 km/h in the same

an by
,d&nwljs dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\ direction in which the train going, then the

n
(a) 35 sec (b) 30 sec speed of the train (in km/h) is:
(c) 20 sec (d) 32 sec
1
;fn 130 ehVj yach Vªsu ,d O;fÙkQ dks ikj djus
6 esa

ja
39. Two trains of length 160 m and 180 m
2
R s
respectively cross a pole in 5 sec and 6 sec
respectively. In what time they will cross each lsdaM ysrh gS tks 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls mlh fn'kk esa p
a th
other going in same direction? jgk gS ftl fn'kk esa Vªsu tk jgh gS] rks Vªsu dh xfr
nks jsyxkM+h ftldh yackbZ Øe'k% 160 ehVj vkSj 180 ehVj (fdeh@?kaVk esa) gS%
gS fdlh [kaHks dks Øe'k% 5 lsd.M vkSj 6 lsd.M esa ikj SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-02)

djrh gSA leku fn'kk esa pyrs gq, os ,d&nwljs dks fdrus (a) 84 (b) 64
ty a

le; esa ikj djsxh\ (c) 48 (d) 74

di M

(a) 150 sec (b) 160 sec 44. A 252 m long train is running at a speed of
(c) 170 sec (d) 180 sec 125 km/h. What is the time (in seconds) in
40. Two trains having same length cross an which it will pass a man who starts from the
electric pole in 27 sec. and 24 sec. engine running at the speed of 17 km/h in the
respectively. Then in how much time they will same direction as that of the train?
cross each other if they are moving in opposite 252 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu 125 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh
direction. gSA og le; (lsdaM esa) D;k gS ftlesa ;g Vªsu ds leku fn'kk
leku yEckbZ dh nks jsyxkM+h fctyh ds ,d •EHks dksesa 17 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyus okys batu ls pyus okys
Øe'k% 27 lsdaM vkSj 24 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA rks fdrusO;fÙkQ dks ikj dj tk,xh\
le; esa os ,d nwljs dks ikj djsaxh ;fn os foijhr fn'kk SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-03)
esa py jgh gSA (a) 7.6 (b) 8
(a) 22.6 sec (b) 25.4 sec
A

(c) 8.4 (d) 6.4

(c) 28.2 sec (d) 30.8 sec 45. A train travelling at the speed of x km/h crossed
41. Two trains cross a man standing on a platform a 300 m long platform in 30 seconds, and overtook
in 27 sec and 17 sec respectively while in op- a man walking in the same direction at 6 km/h
posite direction crosses each other in 23 sec.
in 20 seconds. What is the value of x?
Find ratio of speed of the trains?
x km/h dh pky ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h 300 m yacs
nks jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr dks Øe'k%
IysViQkWeZ 30 dks
lsd.M esa ikj djrh gS vkSj mlh fn'kk
27 lsd.M vkSj 17 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gS tcfd foijhr
esa6 km/h dh pky ls py jgs O;fDr dks 20 lsd.M
fn'kk esa pyrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks 23 lsd.M esa ikj djrh
esa vksojVsd djrh gSAx dk eku Kkr djsaA
gSA jsyxkM+h ds pky dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1:3 (a) 60 (b) 96
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 3 : 2 (c) 48 (d) 102
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46. A 234 m long train passes a person running at 9 250 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu] 7 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py
km/h in the opposite direction, in 6 seconds. In
how much time (in seconds) will it pass another
jgs (leku fn'kk esa) ,d O;fDr dks36 lsdaM esa ikj
person who is moving at 23.4 km/h, in the same djrh gSA ;g Vªsu 82 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls foijhr
direction? fn'kk ls vk jgh ,d vU; 415 ehVj yach Vªsu dks iwjh
234 m yach ,d Vªsu foijhr fn'kk esa
9 km/h dh pky rjg ls ikj djus esa fdruk le; (lsdaM esa) ysxh\
ls py jgs ,d O;fÙkQ dks 6 lsdaM esa ikj dj tkrh gSA Vªsu RPF Constable 02/03/2025 (Shift-01)
(a) 17 (b) 30
leku fn'kk esa23.4 km/h dh pky ls py jgs ,d vU;
(c) 21 (d) 31
O;fDr dks fdrus le; esa (lsdaM esa) ikj dj ysxh\
51. A 150 m long train crosses a man sitting in
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-02)
another train coming from opposite direction
(a) 8 (b) 7.8
in 5 sec. If speed of another train is 60 km/
(c) 7.2 (d) 8.4 hr then find time taken by first train to cross
47. Two trains are moving in the same direction at 60 250 m long platform.
km/h and 42 km/h. The faster train crosses a man 150 ehVj yach dksbZ jsyxkM+h foijhr fn'kk esa tk jgs fdl
in the slower train in 36 seconds. Find the length

r
of the faster train.
nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs fdlh O;fDr dks 5 lsd.M esa
djrh gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky 60 fdeh@?kaVk

si
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ 60 fdeh@?kaVs vkSj 42 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky
rks igyh jsyxkM+h }kjk 250 ehVj yEcs IysViQkWeZ d
ls ,d gh fn'kk esa py jgh gSaA rst pyus okyh jsyxkM+h]
djus esa fy;k x;k le; Kkr dhft,A

an by
/heh pyus okyh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs ,d O;fDr dks 36 lsdaM(a) 20 sec (b) 25 sec
esa ikj djrh gSA rst pyus okyh jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ Kkr

n
(c) 30 sec (d) 35 sec
dhft,A 52. Two trains are moving in the same direction

ja
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-03) at 60 km/h and 42 km/h. The faster train
(a) 185 m
R s(b) 180 m crosses a man in the slower train in 36
(c) 195 m (d) 175 m seconds. Find the length of the faster train.
a th
48. A 50 m long train crosses a man sitting in nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ 60 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 42 fdeh@?kaVk dh
another train going in same direction in 10 ,d gh fn'kk esa py jgh gSaA rst pyus okyh jsyxkM+h] /heh
sec. If speed of first train is 40 km/hr then
find speed of second train.
pyus okyh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs ,d O;fDr dks 36 lsdaM esa
ty a

djrh gSA rst pyus okyh jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A

50 ehVj yach dksbZ jsyxkM+h mlh fn'kk esa tk jgs fdlh
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-03)
nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs fdlh O;fDr dks 10 lsd.M esa ikj
di M

(a) 185 m (b) 180 m

djrh gSA ;fn igyh jsyxkM+h dh pky 40 fdeh@?kaVk gks
(c) 195 m (d) 175 m
rks nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18 km/hr (b) 20 km/hr 53. Renu was sitting inside train A, which was
travelling at 50 km/h. Another train, B whose
(c) 21 km/hr (d) 22 km/hr length was three times the length of A crossed
49. Train A which was travelling at 50 km/h crosses her in the opposite direction in
train B travelling in opposite direction in 15 15 seconds. If the speed of train B was 58 km/
seconds. If the length of train B is three times h, then the length of train A (in m) is :
the length of A and the speed of train B was 58
jsuq ,d Vªsu ds Hkhrj cSBh gqbZ Fkh] tks 50 fdeh@?k
km/h, then the length of train A(in m) is:
pky ls py jgh FkhAA dh yackbZ ls frxquh yackbZ dh ,d
VªsuA tks 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh Fkh] foijhr
vU; VªsuB us mls foijhr fn'kk ls 15 lsdaM esa ikj fd;kA
fn'kk esa py jgh Vªsu
B dks 15 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA
A

;fn VªsuB dh pky 58 fdeh@?kaVk Fkh] rks A dh

Vªsu
yackbZ
;fn VªsuB dh yackbZA dh yackbZ dh rhu xquh gS vkSj
(ehVj esa) Kkr djsaA
VªsuB dh xfr 58 fdeh@?kaVk Fkh] rks A Vªsu
dh yackbZ SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019)
(ehVj esa) D;k gS\ (a) 210 (b) 180
SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019)
(a) 150 (b) 112.5 (c) 160 (d) 150
(c) 210 (d) 124.5 54. Trains P and Q are running in the same
50. A 250 m long train overtakes a man moving at a direction on parallel tracks with speeds of x
speed of 7 km/h (in same direction) in 36 seconds. km/h and 90 km/h (90 > x), respectively. The
How much time (in seconds) will it take this train faster train passes a man sitting in the slower
to completely cross another 415 m long train,
moving in the opposite direction at a speed of 82 train in 30 seconds. If the length of train Q is
km/h? 225 m, then what is the value of x ?
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Vªsu
P vkSjQ lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij ,d gh fn'kk esa Øe'k%
x 58. A train passes two persons walking in the same
fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 90 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh (90gSa tgka directions as of train at a speed of 3 km/hr and
5 km/hr respectively in 10 seconds and 11
> x) gSA rst pky ls pyus okyh Vªsu /heh pky ls ls pyus seconds respectively. The speed of the train is
okyh Vªsu esa cSBs ,d O;fDr dks 30 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn
,d jsyxkM+h leku fn'kk esa] 3 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 5 fdeh@
Vsªsu
Q dh yackbZ 225 ehVj gS]x dk
rkseku D;k gksxk\
dh pky ls pyus okys nks O;fÙkQ;ks dks Øe'k% 10 lsdaM
SSC PHASE IX 2022
vkSj 11 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh pky gS%
(a) 65 (b) 60
(a) 28 km/hr (b) 27 km/hr
(c) 68 (d) 63
(c) 25 km/hr (d) 24 km/hr
59. A train crosses two persons travelling at 4 km/
h and 6 km/h in the same direction in 12sec
and 14 sec, respectively. The speed of the
train is ________.
55. A train crosses two cyclists in same direction ,d Vªsu mlh fn'kk eas 4 km/h vkSj 6 km/h dh

r
in 12 seconds and 15 seconds respectively. pky ls py jgs nks O;fDr;ksa dks Øe'k%
12 sec vkSj
Speed of cyclists are 18 km/hr and 21 km/hr 14 sec esa ikj dj tkrh gSA Vªsu dh pky Kkr dhft,A

si
respectively. Length of train is : SSC CPO 11/09/2022 (Shift - 02)
,d jsyxkM+h leku fn'kk esa] 18 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 21 fdeh@?kaVk

an by
(a) 18 km/h (b) 26 km/h
dh pky l s pyus okys nks lkbZfdy pkydksa dks Øe'k% 12 (c) 20 km/h (d) 24 km/h

n
lsdaM vkSj 15 lsdaMikjesa
djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ 60.gS%
A train running at 48 km/h crosses a man
(a) 40 m (b) 45 m going with the speed of 12 km/h, in the same

ja
direction, in 18 seconds and passes a woman
(c) 50 m
R s
(d) 55 m
coming from the opposite direction in 12
56. A train passes two persons walking with speed seconds. The speed (in km/h) of the woman is:
a th
of 5 m/s and 10 m/s in 6 seconds and 5
48 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrh jsyxkM+h mlh fn'kk e
seconds respectively. Both persons are walking
in opposite direction train. Find the length of 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrs O;fDr dks 18 lsdaM esa
train? ikj djrh gS vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa pyrh efgyk dks 12
ty a

,d jsyxkM+h 5 eh@ls ,oa 10 eh@ls dh pky ls py jgs lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA efgyk dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk) e
Kkr djsaA
nks O;fÙkQ;ksa dks Øe'k% 6 lsds.M ,oa 5 lsds.M esa ikj dj
di M

SSC CGL 23/08/2021(Shift 03)

ysrh gSA ;s nksuksa O;fÙkQ jsyxkM+h ds foijhr fn'kk (a)esa8py (b) 9
jgs gSaA xkM+h dh yEckbZ crk,¡\ (c) 6 (d) 10
(a) 125 m (b) 150 m
(c) 160 m (d) 170 m
57. A train overtakes two persons walking along
a railway track. The first one walks at 7.2 km/
h. The other one walks at 12.6 km/h. The 61. A 240m long train X passes a pole in 18 seconds
train needs 6.6 and 13.2 seconds respectively and completely crosses another train Y running at
to overtake them. What is the speed of the a speed of 72 km/h in the opposite direction in 21
train if both the persons are walking in the seconds. How much time (in seconds) will train Y
same direction as the train? take to completely cross a 140m long train Z
A

running at a speed of 42 km/h in the same

,d jsyxkM+h jsyos VªSd osQ fdukjs py jgs nks O;fDr;ksa
direction?
dks ikj djrh gSA igyk O;fDr
7.2 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky 240 ehVj yach jsyxkM+hX fdlh [kaHks dks
18 lsdaM esa ikj
ls] vkSj nwljk O;fDr
12.6 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py djrh gSA vkSj
72 fdeh@izfr ?kaVk dh pky ls foijhr fn'kk
jgk gSA bu O;fDr;ksa dks ikj djus esa jsyxkM+h dks Øe'k%
ls vkus okyh ,d nwljh jsyxkM+hY dks 21 lsdaM esa ikj
6.6 vkSj13.2 lsdaM yxrs gSaA ;fn nksuksa O;fDr jsyxkM+h
djrh gSA jsyxkM+h
Y 42 fdeh@izfr ?kaVk dh pky ls leku
osQ leku fn'kk esa py jgs gSa] rks jsyxkM+h dh pky fn'kk esa nkSM+ jgh
140 ehVj yach jsyxkM+h
Z dks ikj djus
fdruh gS\ esa fdruk le; ysxhA
RPF Constable 18/03/2025 (Shift-02)
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-1)
(a) 27 km/h (b) 18 km/h (a) 68 (b) 65
(c) 20 km/h (d) 26 km/h (c) 72 (d) 70

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62. Train A, running at a speed of 48 km/h, passes a ,d O;fÙkQ dksgjs ds nkSjku 400 ehVj ns• ldrk gS tc og
pole in 24 seconds and completely passes a 280
m long train B in 18 seconds. Train B is running
4 fdeh@?kaVk ls pyrk gS rks mlus ns•k fd ,d jsyxkM+h
in the opposite direction of train A. In how much ihNs ls vkrh gS vkSj 3 feuV esa xk;c gks tkrh gS ;fn jsyxkM
time (in minutes) will train B completely cross dh yackbZ 200 ehVj gS] rks jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr djsa\
Train C of length 220 m running at a speed of 52 (a) 20 km/hr (b) 24 km/hr
km/h in the same direction? (c) 30 km/hr (d) 40 km/hr
48 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrh gqbZ ,d jsyxkM+h
A, ,d [kaHks 66. A train crosses a man going along the railway
dks 24 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gS vkSj 280 ehVj yach jsyxkM+h
B track at 6 Km/hr. The man could see the train
upto 2 minute and find the speed of the train
dks 18 lsdaM esa iwjh rjg ls ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h
B, jsyxkM+h
if at the time of disappearance the distance
A ds foijhr fn'kk esa py jgh gSA jsyxkM+h
B, leku fn'kk esa between train to man was 1200 metre & length
52 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh 220 ehVj yach jsyxkM+hC of train is 300 metre ?
dks fdrus le; esa (feuVksa esa) ikj dj ysxh\ 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tk jgs fdlh O;fÙkQ dks leku
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-3) fn'kk esa gh pyrh gqbZ ,d jsyxkM+h ikj djrh gSA O;fÙ
(a) 2 (b) 1 jsyxkM+h dks 2 feuV rd ns• ldrk gS vkSj ;g mldks

r
1 1 1200 eh rd fn•kbZ nsrh gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ 30
(c) 1 (d) 1
eh gks] rks jsyxkM+h dh pky crk,a\

si
4 2
63. The speeds of two trains are in the ratio 3 : (a) 39 km/hr (b) 45 km/hr

an by
(c) 51 km/hr (d) 57 km/hr
4. They are going in opposite directions along
parallel tracks. If each takes 3 seconds to cross

n
a telegraph post, find the time taken by the
trains to cross each other completely?

ja
nks jsyxkfM+;ksa dh xfr dk vuqikr 3%4 gSA os lekukarj
R s 67. A train is travelling with a speed of 54 kmph
iVfj;ksa ij foijhr fn'kkvksa esa tk jgh gSaA ;fn çR;sd jsyxkM+h
to reach its destination in 6 hours, but after
a th
dks fdlh [kEHks dks ikj djus esa 3 lsdaM yxrs gSa] rks reaching 20% of the distance, the engine fails
jsyxkfM+;ksa }kjk ,d&nwljs dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djus esa due to which the train gets delayed by 33
minutes. By how much percentage does the
yxus okyk le; Kkr dhft,\ driver need to increase the train’s speed to
ty a

(a) 3 sec. (b) 4 sec. reach the destination on time (correct to two
(c) 5 sec. (d) 6 sec. decimal places)?
,d Vªsu 6 ?kaVs esa vius xarO; LFkku rd igq¡pus ds fy, 54
di M

64. The speeds of two trains are in the ratio 7 :

9. They are moving on the opposite directions fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls ;k=kk dj jgh gS] ysfdu 20» nwjh
on parallel tracks. The first train crosses a r; djus ds ckn] batu foiQy gks tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k Vªsu
telegraph pole in 4 seconds whereas the 33 feuV dh nsjh ls pyrh gSA le; ij xarO; LFkku rd
second train crosses the pole in 6 seconds. igq¡pus ds fy, Mªkboj dks Vªsu dh xfr esa fdrus çfr'kr dh
Find the time taken by the trains to cross each o`f¼ djus dh vko';drk gS (nks n'keyo LFkkuksa rd lgh)\
other completely. CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
nks jsyxkfM+;ksa dh xfr dk vuqikr 7%9 gSA os lekukarj (a) 11.54% (b) 12.94%
iVfj;ksa ij foijhr fn'kkvksa esa py jgh gSaA igyh jsyxkM+h
(c) 10.96% (d) 10.24%
68. A
,d [kEHks dks 4 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gS tcfd nwljh jsyxkM+h train met with an accident 120 km from
station A. It completed the remaining journey
mlh [kEHks dks 6 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkfM+;ksa }kjk
5
,d&nwljs dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djus esa yxus okyk le;
A

at of its previous speed and reached 2 hours

6
Kkr dhft,\ late at station B. Had the accident taken place
2 1 300 km further, it would have been only 1
(a) 4 sec. (b) 4 sec. hour late. What is the speed of the train?
7 8
LVs'kuA ls 120 fdeh nwj ,d Vªsu nq?kZVukxzLr gks xbZA
2 1
(c) 5 sec. (d) 5 sec. 5
7 8 viuh fiNyh xfr ds ij 'ks"k ;k=kk iwjh dh vkSj LVs'ku
6
65. A man could see 400 m during fog when he
was moving with 4 Km/hr, he saw a train B ij 2 ?kaVs nsjh ls igqaphA vxj nq?kZVuk 300 fdeh vk
coming from behind & disappeared in 3 gksrh] rks ;g dsoy 1 ?kaVk
nsj gks
rh Vªsu dh xfr D;k gS\
minute if the length of train is 200 m, find the (a) 100 km/h (b) 120 km/h
speed of the train? (c) 60 km/h (d) 50 km/h

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Questions Based on Train
69. A train meets with an accident after travelling ,d jsyxkM+h fnYyh ls lqcg 8%00 cts pyuk çkjaHk djrh
30 kms, after which it moves with
4
of its gSA 6 ?kaVs ckn] jsyxkM+h esa ,d czsdMkmu gqvk ftld
5 2
original speed and arrives at the destination ;g viuh lkekU; pky ds l s ;k=kk djrh gS vkSj blfy,
3
45 minute late. Had the accident occurred 18 40 feuV nsjh ls igq¡prh gSA ;fn czsdMkmu 200 fdyksehV
kms farther, it would have reached 9 minute
vkSj nwj gqvk gksrk rks ;g 30 feuV nsjh ls vius xarO;
earlier. Find the distance of the journey and
original speed of the train. rd igqap tkrhA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,\
,d jsyxkM+h dh 30 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk djus ds ckn (a) 2800 km (b) 3600 km
nq?kZVukxzLr gks tkrh gS] ftlds ckn og viuh ewy pky(c) 4400 km (d) 5200 km
71. A man starts from his home to his office with
4
ds ds lkFk pyrh gS vkSj 45 feuV nsjh ls xarO; ij a certain speed but after 1 hr. meets with an
5 accident & resumes his journey after 1 Hr and
igqaprh gSA ;fn nq?kZVuk 18 fdyksehVj vkSj vkxs gqbZ gksrh]
becomes 1 hr 36 min late due to reducing his
rks ;g 9 feuV igys igqap tkrhA ;k=kk dh nwjh vkSj jsyxkM+h 5
speed to . If the accident had occurred after

r
dh ewy pky Kkr dhft,\ 6
(a) 120 km, 25 km/hr 50 Km then he will be late by 1 Hr 20 min.

si
(b) 125 km, 25 km/hr Find the distance from home to office?
(c) 130 km, 30 km/hr ,d O;fÙkQ ,d fuf'pr pky ls vius ?kj ls vius nÝrj

an by
(d) 120 km, 30 km/hr ds fy, fudyrk gS] ysfdu 1 ?kaVs ds ckn] mlds lkFk ,d
nq?kZVuk gksrh gS vkSj og viuh ;k=kk 1 ?kaVs ds ck

n
70. A train starts from Delhi at 8:00 am. After 6
Hrs. there was a breakdown in the train, due 5
djrk gS vkSj viuh pky dks rd de djus ds dkj.k
2 6

ja
to which it travels of its normal speed and 1 ?kaVs 36 feuV nsjh ls igqaprk gSA ;fn nq?kZVuk 50 fdy
3
R s
hence becomes 40 mins late. If the breakdown ds ckn ?kfVr gksrh] rks og 1 ?kaVs 20 feuV nsjh ls igqap
a th
occurred 200 km farther then it would have ?kj ls nÝrj dh nwjh dk irk yxk,a\
reached its destination 30 min late. Find the (a) 112.5 km (b) 150 km
distance covered by the train ? (c) 187.5 km (d) 225 km
ty a

ANSWER KEY
di M

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (c)
61. (c) 62. (d) 63. (a) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (d) 70. (c)

71. (b)
A

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CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES
 Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Lines and Angles

We have divided the geometry into five subtopic, (a) Straight line: A line which does not
which are as follows: change its direction at any point is
called a straight line.
geusT;kfefr dks ik¡p mi&fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS] tks bl
çdkj gSa% l h/h js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij
viuh fn'kk ugha cnyrh lh/h js[kk dgykrh gSA
 Point, Lines and Angle/ fcU
nq] js[kk vkSj dks.k
 Triangle/f=
kHkqt A B

r
(b) Curved line: A line which changes its
 Quadrilateral/ prqHkqZ
t direction is called a curved line.

si
 Polygon/ cgqHkqt ?kq
ekonkj js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks viuh fn'kk cnyrh
Circle/o`Ùk gks] ?kqekonkj js[kk dgykrh gSA

an by


POINTS, LINE AND ANGLE

n
B
1. Point : A point is a circle of zero radius

ja
fcU
nq % fcUnq 'kwU; f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk gksrk gSA
R s
Types of Point/fcUnq
ds izdkj
a th
A
(a) Collinear Points: If three or more points
(c) Line Segment: A line segments has two
situated on a straight line, these points are
end points, but generally speaking line
called collinear points.
ty a

segment is called a line.

l ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh ,d js[kk[kaM % js[kk[kaM ds nks var fcUnq gksrs gSa]
lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr gks rks ;s fcUnq lajs[k fcUnq dgykrs gSaA
di M

lkèkkj.kr% cksyus esa js[kk[kaM dks js[kk cksyrs g

Example : Points A, B, and C are collinear.
fcUnq
mnkgj.k % A, B, vkSjC lajs[k gSaA Types of Lines / js[kkvksa ds izdkj
A B C The lines are basically of five types as
discussed below:
(b) Non-collinear Points: If three or more points
are not situated on a straight line, these js[kk,¡ ewyr% ik¡p izdkj dh gksrh gSa &
points are called non-collinear points. (i) Intersecting Lines: If two or more lines
vl ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh intersect each other, then they are
called intersecting lines. In the figure
,d lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr ugha gks rks ;s fcUnq vlajs[k fcUnqAB and CD are intersecting lines.
A

dgykrs gSaA
çfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/d ,d&nwljs
2. Lines: A line is made up of a infinite number dks izfrPNsn djrs gSa rks os izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ dgykrs
of points and it has only length i.e., it does
gSaA fn;s x;s fp=k vkSjCD izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡
ABesa
not has any thickness (or width). A line is
endless so, it can be extended in both gSaA
directions.
C B
js[kk vuar la[;k esa fcUnqvksa ls feydj cuh gksrh gS vkSj
blesa fliZQ yackbZ gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ bldh dksbZ eksVkbZ
(pkSM+kbZ) ugha gksrhA js[kk dk dksbZ var fcUnq ugha gksrk]
A D
blfy, bls nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA
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(ii) Concurrent Lines : If three or more lines Symbolically it is represented as AB  CD
pass through a point, then they are called or we can also say that CD  AB.
concurrent lines and the point through ladsr :i esa bls AB  CD }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSa vFkok
which these all lines pass is called point of
concurrent.
ge dg ldrs gSa fd CD  AB gSA
laxkeh js[kk,¡ % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d js[kk,¡ ,d gh (v) Transversal Lines : A line which intersects
two or more given lines at distinct points is
fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS rks os laxkeh js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSa called a transversal of the given lines.
vkSj ftl fcUnq ls gksdj ;s lHkh js[kk,¡ xqtjrh gS mls
fr;Zd js[kk,¡ % og js•k tks nks ;k nks ls vf/d nh xbZ
leorhZ fcUnq dgrs gSaA
js•kvksa dks vyx&vyx fcanqvksa ij dkVrh gS] nh xbZ
E B js•kvksa dh fr;Zd js•k dgykrh gSA
C
D
C P

r
A F D

si
(iii) Parallel Lines : Two straight lines are parallel
if they lie in the same plane and do not

an by
intersect even if they produced infinitely.
Perpendicular distances between two A B

n
parallel lines are always same at all places. Q
lekarj js[kk,¡
% nks lh/h js[kk,¡ lekarj gksaxh ;fn os leku

ja
ry esa fLFkr gksa vkSj vuar rd c<+kus ij Hkh ,d&nwljs dks
R s
In figure straight lines AB and CD are
izfrPNsfnr u djsA nks lekarj js[kkvks ds chp dh yacor intersected by a transversal PQ.
nwjh lHkh txg leku gksrh gSA
a th

fn;s x;s fp=k esa lh/h js[kk,¡

AB vkSjCD fr;Zd js[kk
A B PQ }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSaA
IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES
ty a

C D
 There is one and only one line passing
di M

In the figure AB and CD are parallel lines.

through two distinct points.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB vkSjCD lekarj js[kk,¡ gSaA
nks vyx fcUnqvksa ls gksdj fliZQ vkSj fliZQ ,d js[kk
Symbol for parallel lines is ||. Hence, AB
|| CD. xqtjrh gSA
lekarj js[kkvksa dk izfrfpÉ
|| gSA vr%
AB || CD.  Two or more lines are said to be coplanar if
they lie in the same plane, otherwise they
(iv) Perpendicular Lines : If two lines intersect
are said to be non-coplanar.
at right angles, then two lines are called
perpendicular lines. In the following figure nks ;k nks ls vf/d js•k,¡ leryh; dgykrh gSa ;fn os
AB and CD are perpendicular lines. ,d gh ry esa gksa] vU;Fkk os vleryh; dgykrh gSaA
yacor js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks js[kk,¡ ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrs
 The intersection of two planes is a line.
A

gSa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ yacr js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSaA uhps fn;s x;s
nks ryksa dk izfrPNsn ,d js[kk gksrh gSA
fp=kAB vkSjCD esa yacr js[kk,¡ gSaA
3. Angles : An angle is the union of two non-
collinear rays with a common initial point.
C The two rays forming an angle are called
arms of the angle and the common initial
A point is called the vertex of the angle.
B dks.k % tc nks fdj.ksa ,d gh mHk;fu"B fcUnq ls izkjaHk
gksrh gSa rks ,d dks.k curk gSA tks nks fdj.ksa dks.k cukrh
D gS mUgsa dks.k dh Hkqtk dgrs gSa vkSj mHk;fu"B izkja
fcUnq 'kh"kZ dgykrk gSA
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The angle AOB denoted by AOB, is formed (iv) Straight Angle: If measure of an angle is
by rays OA and OB and point O is the equal to 180°, then it is a straight angle.
“vertex” of the angle.
Ítq dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki180º d cjkcj gks
fdj.kksaOA vkSjOB }kjk cuk gqvk dks.k
AOB dks
rks ;g Ítq dks.k dgykrk gSA
AOB }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
O dks.k
dk 'kh"kZ gSA
A B
O
A
 = 180° ( “AOB is a straight angle)
(v) Reflex Angle: If measure of an angle is more
than 180° but less than 360°, then it is a
reflex angle.
o`gÙk dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
180º ls vf/d
O
B ijarq 360º ls de gks rks ;g o`gÙk dks.k dgykrk gSA
Types of Angles/ dks.k ds izdkj

r
si
(i) Acute Angle: If the measure of an angle is B
less than 90°, it is an acute angle. O

an by
U;wu dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
90º ls de gks rks A
;g U;wu dks.k gksrk gSA

n
180° <  < 360° ( AOB is a reflex angle)
A (a) Pairs of Angles/ dks.kksa dk ;qXe

ja
R s
(i) Adjacent Angles: Two angles are called
adjacent angles if:
a th

vkl dks.k % nks dks.k vkl dgs tkrs gSa ;fn

O  They have the same vertex,
B muds 'kh"kZ leku gksa
ty a

0° <  < 90° (AOB is an acute angle)

 They have a common arm,
(ii) Right Angle : If measure of an angle is equal
mudh ,d Hkqtk mHk;fu"B gks
di M

to 90°, then it is a right angle.

 Uncommon arms are on either side of the
ledks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki90º ds cjkcj gks rks common arm.
;g ledks.k gksrk gSA xSj&mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,¡] mHk;fu"B Hkqtk ds nksuks
A gksaA

O B
 = 90° (AOB is a right angle) C
(iii) Obtuse Angle: If measure of an angle is more
A

than 90° but less than 180°, then it is a O

obtuse angle. B
vf/d dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki 90º ls vf/d  In the figure, AOC and BOC have a
ijarq180º ls de gks] rks og vf/d dks.k dgykrk gSA common vertex O. Also, they have a
common arm OC and the distinct arms
A
OA and OB, lie on the opposite side of
the line OC.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
AOC vkSjBOC dk ,d
mHkfu"B 'kh"kZ
O gSA mudh ,d mHk;fu"B Hkqtk
OC
O B vkSj xSj&mHk;fu"BOA Hkqtk
vkSjOB Hkh js[kk
OC
90° <  < 180° ( AOB is an obtuse angle) ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr gSA
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 Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Lines and Angles
(ii) Complementary Angles : If sum of two angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
OA vkSjOB foijhr fdj.ksa gSa]
is equal to 90°, then the two angles are called
AOC vkSjBOC vkl dks.k gS blfy, AOC
complementary angles.
vkSjBOC jSf[kd ;qXe cukrs gSaA
iwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk
90º;ksx
gks] rks ;s nksuksa
dks.k iwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA  If a ray stand on a line, the sum of the
adjacent angles so formed is 180°.

C ;fn dksbZ fdj.k fdlh js[kk ij iM+h gks rks bl izdkj

D cus vkl dks.kksa dk ;ksx
180º gksrk gSA
Note : Conversely, if the sum of two adjacent
yº angles is 180°, then their non-common arms
xº are two opposite rays.
A
B
uksV blds
% foijhr] ;fn nks vklUu dks.kksa dk ;ksx
BAD and DAC are complementary angles,
if xº + yº = 90° 180º gS] rks mudh xSj mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,a nks foijhr

r
(iii) Supplementary Angles: If sum of two angles fdj.ksa gSaA

si
is equal to 180°, then the two angles are (v) Vertically opposite Angles : If arm of two
called supplementary angle. angles form two pairs of opposite rays, then

an by
lEiwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk ;ksxgks] rks ;s
180º the two angles are called as vertically
nksuksa dks.k lEiwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA opposite angles.

n
C 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dh Hkqtk fo
fdj.kksa ds nks ;qXe cukrh gksa] rks nksuksa dks.k 'kh"kk

ja
R s
yº xº dgykrs gSaA
a th

D A B A D
BAC and DAC is supplementary angles,
if xº + yº = 180°
O
ty a

1. If two supplementary angles differ by 74°,

then one of the angles is:
C B
di M

;fn nks lEiwjddks.kksa dk varj

74º gS] rks muesa ls
,d dks.k gksxk\  In other words, when two lines intersect,
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 01) two pairs of vertically opposite angles are
(a) 65° (b) 55° formed. Each pair of vertically opposite
(c) 43° (d) 53° angles are equal.
(iv) Linear Pair of Angles: Two adjacent angles
are said to form a linear pair of angles, if
nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc nks js[kk,¡ izfrPNsn djrh gSa rk
their noncommon arms are two opposite 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe curs gSaA 'kh"
rays. dks.kksa dh izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
dks.kksa dk jSf[kd ;qXe % nks vkl dks.k] dks.kksa  dk
In the figure, two lines AB and CD
jSf[kd ;qXe rc cukrs gSa tc mldh nks vleku Hkqtk,¡ nks intersect at O. We find that AOC and
A

foijhr fdj.k gksaA BOD are vertically opposite angles

C fp=k esa nks js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsn
djrs gSaA
0 º 60 So, AOC = BOD
12 º
A O B Similarly, BOC and AOD are vertically
 In figure, OA and OB are two opposite opposite angles.
rays AOC & BOC are the adjacent blh izdkj] BOC vkSjAOD 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k gSaA
angles. Therefore, AOC and BOC form a
linear pair. So, BOC = AOD

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2. In the figure, two straight lines AB and fn;s x;s fp=k esa ,dkarj var%dks.k
3 = 5 rFkk2 =
CD intersect each other at O. If AOE = 8 vkSj ,dkUrj oká dks.k 1 = 7 rFkk4 = 6
75°, find the value of a, b and c Note : Conversely, if a transversal intersects
respectively. two lines in such a way that a pair of
fp=k esa] nks lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dks alternate interior angles is equal, then the
fcUnqO ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
AOE = 75° two lines are parallel.
gS rks
a, b vkSjc ds eku Kkr djsaA uksVblds
% foijhr ;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
C
bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd ,dkarj var%dks.kksa dk
2c B ,d ;qXe cjkcj gks rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA
O
a
(viii) Consecutive Interior Angles : When two
4b
b
parallel lines are intersected by a
A 75º D transversal, they form two pairs of interior
E angles. The pairs of interior angles so formed
are supplementary
(a) 84°, 21°, 48° (b) 21°, 84°, 48° Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,a ,d fr;Zd

r
(c) 48°, 21°, 84° (d) 21°, 48°, 84° js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr gksrh gSa rks vkarfjd dks.kksa ds

si
(vi) Corresponding Angles : When two parallel ;qXe curs gSaA bl izdkj cus vkarfjd dks.k iwjd gksrs gSaA
lines are intersected by a transversal. They

an by
form pairs of corresponding angles.
laxr dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk }kjk 4 1
l
izfrPNsfnr
dh tkrh gS rks
os laxr dks.kksa ds ;qXe cukrh gSaA

n
3 2
Lines l and m are intersected by the 8 5
transversal n. Then 1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 = m

ja
7 6
R s
7 and 2 = 6 .
js[kk,¡l vkSjm fr;Zd js[kkn }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSa]
a th

rks1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 = 7 vkSj2 = 6. Pair of interior angles are:

n 2 + 5 = 180°
3 + 8 = 180°
3. The three lines l, m & n are parallel to
ty a

4 1
l
3 2 each other. What is the measure of ABC.
8 5 rhu js[kk,¡l, m vkSjn ,d nwljs ds lekarj gSaA
ABC
di M

m
7 6 dh eki D;k gS\
C F
l
45º
(vii) Alternate Angles : When two parallel lines
are intersected by a transversal, they form D B m
pairs of Alternate Angles. Each pair of
alternate angles are equal. 60º
n
,dkUrj dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk A E
}kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gS rks os ,dkarj dks.kksa ds ;qXe(a) 105° (b) 115°
(c) 120°
cukrh gSaA ,dkarj dks.kksa ds izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA (d) 110°
n 4. In the given figure l, m, n are parallel to
A

each other and b : c = 2 : 3. What is the

value of a ?
4 1
l fn;s x;s fp=k esal, m, n ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSa
3 2 vkSjb : c = 2 : 3 gSA
a dk eku D;k gS\
8 5
m
7 6
a
l
b
m
c
n
In the given figure alternate interior angles
3 = 5 and 2 = 8 and alternate exterior
(a) 90º (b) 95º
angles 1 = 7 and 4 = 6. (c) 105º (d) 108º

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IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES (b) External Angle Bisector : Here, A'OB

and BOC are equal  and external
 If two angles of any pair of alternate interior
angles are equal, then the two lines are bisector is OB.
parallel. cká dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡
A'OB vkSjBOC,
;fn ,dkarj var% dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.kds cjkcj gSa vkSj
OB cká lef}Hkktd gSaA
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of alternate exterior A
angles are equal, then the two lines are
parallel.
;fn ,dkarj cká dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.k O C
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of corresponding
angles are equal, then the two lines are
parallel. A¢
;fn laxr dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds nks dksbZ nks dks.k B

r
cjkcj gksa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA (c) Bisector of corresponding Angles : If two

si
parallel lines are intersected by a
 If any two consecutive interior angles are
transversal, then bisectors of any two
supplementary (i.e. their sum is 180°), then

an by
the two lines are parallel. corresponding angles are parallel.
;fn dksbZ nks Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k iwjd (mudk ;ksxiQy laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd % ;fn nks lekarj js[kk,¡

n
180°) gksa] rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrs gSaA fdlh fr;Zd js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gksa rks
When one pair of interior angle is fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd lekarj gksrs gSa

ja

R s
supplementary, the other pair is also
supplementary and all pairs of alternate and M
E
a th
corresponding angles are congruent.
tc vkarfjd dks.kksa ds ,d ;qXe iwjd gksa rks nwljk ;qXe A G B
Hkh iwjd gksrk gS vkSj ,dkarj rFkk laxr dks.kksa ds lHkh
;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
ty a

N
(b) Angle Bisectors : An angle bisector is a line
or ray that divides an angle into two
di M

congruent angles.
C H D
dks.k lef}Hkktd % dks.k lef}Hkktd og js[kk ;k fdj.k
gksrh gS tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj dks.kksa esa foHkDr F
dj nsrh gSA EGM = GHN
Two types of angle bisector are interior and
exterior.  GM || HN
dks.k lef}Hkktd nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % vkarfjd
5. vkSj
If a transversal line intersects two parallel
lines, and the difference between two
cká dks.k f}HkktdA
interior angles on the same side of the
(a)Internal Angle Bisector : Here, two angles transversal line is 40°, then find the
are formed AOB and BOC. Both angles smallest angle among the interior angles.
are equal () because OB is the internal
A

bisector. ;fn ,d fr;Zd Nsnh js•k nks lekukarj js•kvksa dks

vkarfjd dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡ nks dks.k
AOB çfrPNsfnr djrh gS] vkSj fr;Zd Nsnh js•k ds ,d gh
vkSjBOC cus gq, gSaA nksuksa () dks.k
cjkcj gSa rjiQ ds nks vkarfjd dks.kksa ds chp dk
j 40°
var gS]
D;ksafd
OB vkarfjd lef}Hkktd gSaA rks vkarfjd dks.kksa esa lcls NksVk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
A SSC CHSL MAINS 10/01/2024
(a) 60°
B
(b) 50°
O (c) 40°
C
(d) 70°

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 Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Lines and Angles
6. In the given figure find x.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA A
a
E
E
xº
10
5º 50º 130º
D b
C B C D

45º (a) 80º (b) 180º

A B (c) 90º (d) 120º
10. In the given figure below AB||CD, find x.
(a) 60º (b) 50º
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku Kkr
(c) 45º (d) 30º

r
djsaA
7. In the given figure AB||CD and AC||BD

si
and if EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB = C D
x, then the value of x is :

an by
110º
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD rFkkAC||BD gSA ;fn 2x +15º
EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB = x, rksx

n
dk eku Kkr djsaA A 35º B

ja
R s
(a) 45º (b) 40º
H
(c) 35º (d) 67.5º
a th

A x B 11. If AB||CD then find the value of  +  +

.
;fn AB||CD rc  +  + dk eku fudkfy;sA
ty a

D
F B
E C A
di M

K G

O
(a) 95º
C D
(b) 70º
(c) 35º (a) 180º
(d) 85º (b) 270º
8. In the given figure AB||CD. Find the (c) 360º
value of x? (d) 240º
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku D;k gksxk\ 12. In the given figure find x.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
A

A 3x B
4x E
x° 1
05
5x F ° D
C
45°
6x B
C D A
SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-02)
(a) 5º (b) 10º
(a) 60°
(c) 20º (d) 12º
(b) 50°
9. Find the value of a + b.
(c) 45°
a+b dk eku D;k gksxk (d) 30°

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 Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Lines and Angles
13. Find the values of x? 16. In the figure, QS = QT and RU = RT, QPR
x dk eku Kkr djsaA = 36º. Find STU.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
QS = QT vkSjRU = RT, QPR
C 133º
D = 36º gS] rks
STU dk eku gS %
P

xº

A 143º B S
U
90º
R
(a) 79º (b) 81º Q T
(c) 89º (d) 84º (a) 96º (b) 84º
(c) 72º (d) 60º
14. In the figure given below PQ||RS||TU
17. The complement angle of 70º is :
||VW, PR = 21 cm, RT= 27 cm, TV = 51
70º dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA

r
cm, QW = 121 cm, then find SU?
18 5
fn, x, fp=k esaPQ||RS||TU ||VW, Hkqtk PR (a) radian (b) radian

si
 9
= 21 lseh, RT= 27 lseh, TV = 51 lseh, QW =  9
(c) radian (d) radian

an by
121 lseh] rks Hkqtk
SU dk eku Kkr djsaA 9 5
18. The complement angle of 30º20 is :
30º20dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA

n
P Q
R S (a) 69º40 (b) 59º40

ja
(c) 35º80 (d) 159º40
R s
T U
19. The measure of an angle is 18º less than
V W the measure of its complementary angle
a th

(a) 42 cm (b) 38 cm then find the value of angle?

(c) 36 cm (d) 33 cm ,d dks.k dk eku mlds dksfViwjd dks.k 18º
ls
15. In the given figure below AB||CD||EF, if de gSA dks.k dk eku Kkr djsaA
ty a

5 (a) 48º (b) 38º

AB = 36 cm, EF = 50 cm, AC = CE then (c) 54º (d) 36º
9
20. The measure of half of supplement of P is
di M

find CD = ?
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD||EF. ;fn AB = 19º more than thrice of half of measure of
complement of angle P. What is sum in
5
36 lseh, EF = 50 lseh, AC = CE rks CD dk radians, of the measure of twice of
9 supplement and half of complement of P.
eku D;k gksxk\
dks.kP dk leiwjd dk vk/k mlds iwjd ds rhu
A B xquk ds vk/s ls19º vf/d gSA dks.kP ds lEiwjd
dk nks xq.kk rFkk iwjd dk vk/k dk ;ksx jsfM;u esa
C D
D;k gksxk\
E F 49 36
(a) (b)
36 49
(a) 40 (b) 45
A

199 3 33
(c) (d) 41 (c) (d)
7 4 43

ANSWER KEY
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(a)

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(d) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)

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CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES
 INTRODUCTION/ifj p; FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF
• A plane closed figure bounded by three TRIANGLE/ f=k
Hkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k
intersecting straight lines is called a
triangle. Property-1
rhu izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is
dgykrh gSA always 180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.
fdlh Hkhf=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx
180º gksrk

r
A gSAFkkZr~
v A + B + C =
180º

si
A

an by C

n
• In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It B C
is denoted by 'D'.

ja
1. P, Q and R are the three angles of a
R s
fn; s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA'D'bls
}kjk triangle. If P – Q = 20° and Q – R = 26°,
then P is equal to:
iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
a th

P, Q vkSj R ,d f=kHkqt ds rhu dks.k gSaAP – ;fn

• A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA,
three angles A, B, C and three vertices Q = 20° gSvkSjQ – R = 26° gS
] rksP fuEufyf•r
A, B and C. esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
ty a

,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡

AB, BC vkSjCA, rhu SSC CGL 19/09/2024 (Shift-01)
(a) 52° (b) 46°
dks.kA, B, C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ j C
A, B vkS
di M

(c) 92° (d) 82°

gks
rs gSaA
2. In PQR, if 4P = 5Q = 20R, then the
value of Q is:
A
PQR esa] ;fn 4P = 5Q = 20R gS] rks Q
dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL 23/09/2024 (Shift-03)
c b (a) 72° (b) 36°
(c) 90° (d) 45°
3. In a triangle, values of all the angles are
integers. Which one of the following cannot
B C be the proportion of their measures?
a
A

,d f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dks.kksa ds eku iw.kkZad gSA fuE

 The length of the sides are generally esa ls dkSu lk muds ekiksa dk vuqikr ugha gks ldrk gS\
denoted by small letter of the opposite (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 5
vertices, i.e. (c) 5 : 6 : 7 (d) 6 : 7 : 8
4. By decreasing 17° from each angle of a
Hkq
tkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± ds NksVs
triangle, the ratio of their angles is 3 : 4 : 7.
v{kjksa }kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA The radian measure of the greatest angle is:
 BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b ,d f= kHkqt ds çR;sd dks.k ls° 17 ?kVkus ij] muds
and AB is denoted by c. dks.kksa dk vuqikr
3 : 4 : 7 gSA lcls cM+s dks.k dk
vFkkZr~
BC dks a, CA dks b vkS
j AB dks c }kjk jsfM;u eki D;k gksxk\
iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-04)

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153 167 Property-3

(a) (b)
360 180 (i) The angle opposite to the greater side is
always greater than the angle opposite to
163 163 the smaller side.
(c) (d)
360 180
cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk d
Property-2 foijhr dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA
(i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a
triangle are equal. A
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.kgSaA
cjkcj gksrs
A

r
B C

si
B C
In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B
In ABC, if AB = BC, then

an by
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B
(If the side BC is greater than the side AC,

n
A = C
then A will be always greater than B.)
(ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a
(;fn HkqtkBC Hkqtk
AC ls cM+h gS]A
rksges'kkB

ja
triangle are equal
R s
ls cM+k gksxkA )
fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj
(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is
a th

gksrh gSA always greater than the side opposite to the

smaller angle.
A cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds
ty a

foijhr Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA

A
di M

B C
B C
In ABC, if B = C, then
In ABC, if A > C, then
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks
AC = AB BC > AB
5. In a ABC, AB = AC and A = 80°, then find B. 7. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of a
,d ABC esaAB = AC vkSjA = 80° gS] rksB PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the
Kkr dhft,A following is true ?
PQR ds dks.kksa
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 :
A

SSC CGL 11/09/2024 (Shift-02)

4:9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
(a) 50° (b) 80°
(a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR
(c) 40° (d) 45°
(c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR
6. In PQR, Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm and PRQ
= 45º. Find the length of QR. 8. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B =
180º. State which one of the following
PQR, esa
Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm vkSjPRQ = relation is true?
45º gSA
QR dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B =
ABC
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-01) 180º gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\
(a) 6 cm (b) 3 cm (a) CA = AB (b) BC < AB
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm (c) CA > AB (d) CA < AB

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Property-4 11. The side PR of a PQR is extended to S

such that QR = RS. If PRQ = 86°, then
If a side of triangle is produced, then the
find the value of PSQ.
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum
of the two interior opposite angles. ,d PQR dh HkqtkPR dks S rd bl çdkj c<+k;k
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks bltkrk gS rkfdQR = RS gksA ;fnPRQ = 86° gS]
izdkj cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd dks.kksa ds rksPSQ dk eku Kkr dhft,A
;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-03)
A (a) 94° (b) 54°
(c) 43° (d) 86°
a
Property-5
In a triangle the angle between internal
bisector of a base angle and external
bisector of the other base angle is half of
 q the remaining vertex angle.

r
B D A
C According to this property BEC = .
 ACD = CAB + ABC

si
2
or  =  +  fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp

an by
Note: If the side BC of a ABC is produced
on both sides, then the sum of the exterior cuk dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA

n
angles so formed is greater than A by two A
right angles (ie 180°). bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2
;fn fdlh ABC dh HkqtkBC nksuksa vksj c<+kbZ tkrh

ja
E
R s
gS] rks bl çdkj cus cká dks.kksa dk A;ksx
ls nks A
ledks.kksa (vFkkZr
180°) ls vf/d gksrk gSA
a th

A
ty a

B C
di M

12. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side BC

4 5 is produced to D. Then bisectors of B and
2 3
B C ACD meet at E. What is the measure of
4 + 5 = A + 2 × 90° = A + 180° BEC?
9. 19. In ABC, D is a point on BC such that f=kHkqt
ABC esa
B = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
BC
ADB = 2DAC, BAC = 70° and B = 56°. dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA B rFkkACD ds
What is the measure of ADC?
lef}Hkktd E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k gksxk\
ABC esa
, BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADB =
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
2DAC, BAC = 70° vkSjB = 56° gSA ADC
(a) 58° (b) 46°
dk eki D;k gS\ (c) 32° (d) 36°
SSC CGL Tier-II (03/02/2022) 13. In the given figure AF is angle bisector of
A

(a) 72º (b) 54º angle BAC and CD is exterior biscetor of

(c) 74º (d) 81º angle BCA then what will be value of ?
10. The side BC of ABC is produced to a point fn, x, fp=k esa] AF, BAC dk vkarfjd dks.k
D. If AC = BC and BAC = 70°, then find
len~foHkktd gSA tcfd Hkqtk
CD, BCA dk ckÞ;
the value of 2.5ACD – 1.5ABC.
ABC dh Hkqtk BC dks fcanq
D rc c<+k;k x;k gSA
dks.k len~foHkktd gSA
 dk eku Kkr djsaA
B
;fn AC = BC vkSjBAC = 70° gS] rks
2.5ACD F
– 1.5ABC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
60º D
SSC CGL 26/09/2024 (Shift-02) E
(a) 245° (b) 235°
(c) 225° (d) 230° A C F

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(a) 40° (b) 45° 16. In ABC, B = 78°, AD is a bisector of A
(c) 48° (d) 30° meeting BC at D, and AE  BC at E. If DAE
Property-6 = 24°, then the measure of ACB is:
In ABC, the side BC produced to D and ABC esa
, B = 78° gS]A dk lef}Hkktd AD
angle bisector of A meets BC at E then gS tksBC ls fcanq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj fcanq
E ij
ABC + ACD/2 = AEC. AE  BC gSA ;fn DAE = 24° gS] rksACB dh
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A
eki D;k gS\
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
E ij feyrk gS] rks SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
ABC + ACD/2 = AEC (a) 38° (b) 30°
14. The side QR of PQR is produced to a point (c) 32° (d) 42°
S. The bisector of P meets side QR in T.
If PQR = 30° and PTR = 60°, find PRS.
Property-8
(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always
PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj greater than the third side, i.e.

r
ÐP dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQR ls fcUnq
T ij feyrk fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls
gS] ;fn PQR = 30° rFkkPTR = 60° gS rks ges'kk cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~

si
PRS dk eku Kkr dhft,A a+b>c

an by
(a) 55° (b) 75° b+c>a
(c) 90° (d) 60° c+a>b

n
Property-7 A

ja
The angle between perpendicular drawn by
R s
a vertex to opposite side and angle bisector b
c
of the vertex angle is half of difference
a th

between other two remaining vertex angles.

'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k B C
a
ds lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ dks.kksa
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is
ty a

ds varj dk vk/k gksrk gSA

always smaller than the third side.
A
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls
di M

ges'kk NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~

|a – b| < c
|b – c| < a
|c – a| < b
B D E C A
AD  BC and AE is angle bisector of A
B – C c b
Then DAE =
2
15. In ABC, M and N are the points on the
side BC such that AM  BC, AN is the B a C
A

bisector of A and M lies between B and (Here, || is the symbol for module)
N, If B = 68º, C = 26º, then the measure Note:-
of MAN is ?
1. When one side is longer, the sum of the
ABC esaM vkSjN HkqtkBC ij fcUnq gS tSls other two, they don’t meet.
AM  BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSA M, B vkSjN tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuk
ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksxiQy ls vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ fe
MAN dk eki gS % ugha gSaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other
(a) 24º (b) 22º two sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight
(c) 28º (d) 21º line back and forth)

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tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx ds f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 7] 12 vkSj
;fn fdlh x gSa] vkSj
x
cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d ,d iw.kkZad gS]xrks
ds laHkkfor ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr
lh/h js[kk gksrh gS) dhft,A
i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-02)
collinear.
(a) 14 (b) 13
vFkkZr~ ;fn
a + b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd (c) 15 (d) 12
gksaxsA 21. A scalene triangle ABC has two sides whose
C measures are 3.8 cm and 6 cm,
respectively. Which of the following

22
CANNOT be the measure (in cm) of its third
side?
,d fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
ABC dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh eki
40

B
Øe'k% 3-8 lseh vkSj 6 lseh gSaA fuEufyf•r esa ls
18

dkSu&lh bldh rhljh Hkqtk dh eki (lseh esa) ugha gks

r
ldrh gS\

si
A SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-03)
17. Select the correct statement about the (a) 3.0 (b) 2.7

an by
properties of a triangle. (c) 2.4 (d) 2.2
f=kHkqt ds xq.k/eks± ds ckjs esa lgh dFku dk p;u dhft;sA
22. Among the following options, which are

n
SSC Phase XII 24/06/2024 (Shift-03)
NOT sides of a triangle?
(a) The sum of two sides may be equal to
the third side./nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk
fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi] f=kHkqt dh

ja
Hkqtk,¡ ugha gSa\
R s
ds cjkcj gks ldrk gSA
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
a th
(b) The sum of two sides is always equal to
the third side./nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx lnSo rhljh (a) 12 cm, 9 cm and 15 cm
Hkqtk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA (b) 20 cm, 20 cm and 20 cm
(c) The sum of two sides is always greater (c) 3 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm
ty a

than the third side/nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx lnSo (d) 3 cm, 5 cm and 1 cm
rhljh Hkqtk ls vf/d gksrk gSA 23. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm.
di M

(d) The sum of two sides is always less how many values of 3rd side are possible
than the third side./nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx lnSo where length of 3rd side is an integer.
rhljh Hkqtk ls de gksrk gSA fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj
18. The three sides of a triangle are 12, 17 and lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko gSa
x units. Which of the following options is
correct?
tgk¡ rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS\
(a) 8 (b) 9
,d f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
12, 17 vkSj x bdkbZ gSaA
(c) 10 (d) 11
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lgh gS\ 24. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm,
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-03) and x cm. The minimum integral value x is.
(a) 5 < x < 29 (b) 5  x  29 fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehxvkSj
(c) 5  x  29 (d) 5  x  29 lseh gSA
x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS %
A

19. If the three sides of a triangle are 12, 22 (a) 2 (b) 3

and m units, then which of the following (c) 4 (d) 5
is correct? 25. How many triangles can be formed by
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 12] 22 vkSj
m taking any three from the four line
segments of lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and
bdkbZ gSa] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ 6 cm?
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-02)
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh esa
(a) 10  m  34 (b) 10 < m < 34
ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\
(c) 10  m < 34 (d) 10 < m  34
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
20. If the sides of a triangle are 7, 12 and x,
(a) 1 (b) 2
and x is an integer, then find the number
(c) 3 (d) 4
of possible values of x.
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26. Taking only three line segments, out of the 31. How many isosceles triangle with integer
segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm sides are possible such that the sum of two
and 8 cm the number of triangles that can of the sides is 16 cm?
be formed?
iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt la
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh
esa ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk gSa fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
ldrs gSa\
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 18 (b) 15
(c) 4 (d) 6 (c) 9 (d) 24
27. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e
a point on PQ, PR = 8cm, PS = 3cm and QR
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
= 15cm. Then the length of SQ could be.
fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij A
,d fcanq gS]PR = 8 lseh, PS = 3 lseh vkSjQR =

r
15 lseh gS rksSQ dh yackbZ gks ldrh gSA
b

si
R c

an by 15 B

n
a C
If two sides and angle between sides are

ja
given, then we can find the opposite side
R s
P 3 S Q by Cosine Rule.
a th
(a) 4cm (b) 13cm ;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks] rks
(c) 20cm (d) 24cm dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
28. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are
10 and 33. How many different integral b2 + c 2  a2
ty a

cosA =
values third side can take? 2bc
fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 10 a2 + c2 – b2
di M

lseh vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx fdrus cosB = 2ac
iw.kk±d eku laHko gSa\ 2 2 2
(a) 17 (b) 18 a +b –c
cosC =
(c) 19 (d) 20 2ab
29. If a and b are the lengths of two sides of a 32. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC =
triangle such that the product ab = 24, 10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value
where a and b are integers, then how many of the length of the side BC?
such triangles are possible? f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSj
;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ BAC = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\
bl çdkj gS fd xq.kuiQyab = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSj A
b iw.kkZad gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
A

60º
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 15 (b) 12
(c) 18 (d) 16 C
B
30. The perimeter of a triangle with sides of
integer values is equal to 13. How many SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
such triangles are possible? (a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
iw.kkZad ekuksa dh Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt dk(c)ifjeki 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm
13 ds cjkcj gSA ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt cuuk laHko33.
gSa\If the measure of the angles of triangle are
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift-03) in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length of
(a) 5 (b) 8 the smallest side of the triangle is 10 cm,
(c) 7 (d) 6 then the length of the longest side is :

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;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dh eki dk vuqikr
1:2 Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
: 3 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk 10 dh yackbZtriangle is equal to double of circum radius.
lseh gks] rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\ fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k
(a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm
dk vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj
gksrk gSA
(c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm
34. In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC. a b c
= = = 2R
If BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm, sinA sinB sinC
then the length of CD is : 35. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º.
ABC esaAB = AC gS vkSj D, BC ij fLFkr ,d If BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/
fcUnq gSA BD;fn = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA
= 8 lseh gS] rks
CD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA ;fn BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) 50
(a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm (a) (b) 50( 3 – 1)
3 1

r
(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm
100
Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e

si
(c) (d) 100( 3 – 1)
( 3 – 1)
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa

an by
36. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point
A P lies on one-third of the way from B to C
and AP bisects BAC. Find APC.

n
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC
ds chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC

ja
c b
R s
dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA
a th
(a) 30º (b) 120º
B C (c) 60º (d) 90º
a

ANSWER KEY
ty a

1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (a)
di M

11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b)
A

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Selection fnyk,axs 7
CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx

DIGITAL SUM
vadh; ;ksx Aditya Ranjan Sir
For decimals, digit sum work exactly the same way,
Introduction/i fjp; but we don't pay attention to the decimal points the
It is a method not used for quick calculation but for digit sum of 6.256 is (6 + 2 + 5 + 6) = 19, eleminiate
quick checking of answers. This technique has 9, digit- sum is 1
different useful applications for students giving n'keyo ds fy,] vadh; ;ksx fcYdqy mlh rjg dke djrk gS]
competitive & other exams as they are already ysfdu ge n'keyo fcanqvksa ij è;ku ugha nsrs gSa] 6-256 dk v

an
provided with four options to every answer.
;ksx (6 $ 2 $ 5 $ 6) ¾ 19 vad&;ksx 1 gS
; g ,d ,slh fof/ gS ftldk mi;ksx Rofjr x.kuk ds fy, ugha Note: (i) Digit sum can be any of following the
cfYd mÙkjksa dh Rofjr tkap ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA çfr;ksxh

a m
numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 0.

nj
vkSj vU; ijh{kk,a nsus okys Nk=kksa ds fy, bl rduhd ds vyx&vyx
v adh; ;ksx fuEufyf•r la[;k 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] 9 ;k 0
mi;ksxh vuqç;ksx gSa D;ksafd mUgsa igys ls gh çR;sd mÙkj esadslsfy,
dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA

ty ra
pkj fodYi çnku fd, tkrs gSaA

ra
By adding 9 in any of above digits, digit sum does
What is digital sum/fMftVy ;ksx D;k gS% not change this means while adding consider 9 as zero.
mijksÙkQ fdlh Hkh vad esa 9 tksM+us ij vadh; ;ksx ugha
is called digit sum.
di g
A single digit obtained by adding all digits of a number,
vFkkZr tksM+rs le; 9 dks 'kwU; ekusaA
A le
fdlh la[;k ds lHkh vadksa dks tksM+us ij çkIr ,d vad dksTherefore, while calculating the digit sum of a number,
vadh; ;ksx dgk tkrk gSA you can eliminate all the nines and all the digits that
e

add up to nine. By doing this you will be able to

For example, Digit sum of 135 = 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 calculate the digit sum of any number much faster
by T

Digit sum of 68 = 6 + 8 = 14 = 1 + 4 = 5 the elimination will have no effect on the final result.
'OR' Remember that 9 is synonymous with 0 and can be
used interchangeably as 9 is also divisible by 9 leaves
n

Remainder obtained by dividing a number by 9, is

called digit sum. remainder 0.
h s oi

fdlh la[;k dks 9 ls foHkkftr djus ij tks 'ks"kiQy çkIr gksrk (9 = 0, in digit sum)
gS] mls vadh; ;ksx dgrs gSaA blfy,] fdlh la[;k ds vadksa ds ;ksx dh x.kuk djrs le;]
vki lHkh 9 vkSj tksM+us ij 9 izkIr djus okys lHkh vadks
at J

For example, Digit sum of 34 = 3 + 4 = 7

'OR'
foyksfir ldrs gSaA ,slk djus ls vki fdlh Hkh la[;k ds vadh;
Remainder When 34 is divided by 9 = 7
;ksx dh x.kuk cgqr rsth ls dj ik,axs] foyksiu dk vafre ifj.kke
Another example, digit sum of 58 = 5 + 8 = 13
ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+sxkA ;kn j•sa fd 9] 0 dk i;kZ; gS v
,d nwljs ds LFkku ij bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd 9 Hkh 9
=1+3=4
foHkkT; gS] 'ks"kiQy 0 gSA
Remainder when 58 is divided by 9 = 4
The digit sum method can be used to check answers (9 ¾ 0] vadh; ;ksx esa)
involving different arithmetic operations like Ex. Find the digit-sum of 2467539.
multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, squares, 2467539 dk vadh; ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
M

square roots, cube roots etc.

HINTS:
v adh; ;ksx i¼fr dk mi;ksx xq.kk] Hkkx] tksM+] ?kVko oxZ]We
oxZewy]
will eliminate the numbers that add up to 9 (2 &
?kuewy vkfn tSls fofHkUu vadxf.krh; ifjpkyuksa ls tqM+s 7, mÙkjksa
4 & 5, 6 & 3 and also eliminate the 9) .We obtain
dh tkap djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA 0 or 9.
Digit sum of LHS = Digit Sum of RHS. Ex. Find the digit-sum of 6372819923
LHS dk vadh; ;ksx= RHS dk vadh; ;ksxA 6372819923 dk vadh; ;ksx Kkr dhft,
Digit sum can be implemented on percentage or HINTS:
decimals as well. We will eliminate the numbers that add up to 9 (6 &
v adh; ;ksx dks çfr'kr vFkok n'keyo ij Hkh ykxw fd;k tk 3, 7 & 2, 8 & 1 and also eliminate the two 9's). We
are left with the digits 2 & 3 which also add up to 5.
ldrk gSA
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Selection fnyk,axs1
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
(ii) Digit sum of any multiple of 9 is 9. Ex. Swati sold a bag to Ankita at a gain of 15%. Aashi
9 ds fdlh xq.kt dk vadh; ;ksx 9 gksrk gSA bought this bag from Ankita for ` 24,840. Ankita
earned a profit of 20%. At what price would swati
For example/mnkgj.k ds fy, have bought the bag?
9 × 14 = 126 = 1 + 2 + 6 = 9 Lokfr us vafdrk dks ,d cSx 15» ds ykHk ij cspkA vk'kh u
9 × 43 = 387 = 3 + 8 + 7 = 18 = 1 + 8 = 9 ;g cSx vafdrk ls 24]840 #- esa [kjhnk FkkA vafdrk us 20»
9 dk ;g ,d csgn egRoiw.kZ xq.k/eZ gSA fo|kFkhZ ;fn bldk ykHk vftZr fd;kA Lokfr us cSx fdl dher ij [kjhnk gksxk\
Application vPNs ls le> ysa rks dbZ iz'uksa esa fcuk iwjk (a) ` 18,500 (b) ` 18,000
calculation fd, options eliminate djds lgh mÙkj rd (c) ` 16,000 (d) ` 20,000
igqpk tk ldrk gSA HINTS:
;fn fdlh HkhMultiplication izfØ;k esa 9 fn[ks ;k 9 dk dksbZ CP SP
multiple fn[ks vkSj ;g denominator
9 ls cancel out uk 20 : 23
gks jgk gks] rks xq.kuiQy
digitdk
sum ges'kk 9 gksxkA 5 : 6

an
dqNPYQ ds ekè;e ls blds vuqiz;ksx dks vkSj vPNs ls le>rs gSA100 : 138
Ex. Due to pandemic, the population of city reduces at Swati bought at,
the rate of 2% per annum. What will be its total 24840
100 = Rs.18000

a m
population after 2 years if the present population of

nj
138
the city is 45,000?
egkekjh ds dkj.k ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 2» izfro"kZ dh nj ls pwafd 24840 digit
dk sum 9 gS vFkkZRk~ ;gmultiple9 dk gS vkSj

ty ra
ls Hkh ugha gksxk blfy, xq.kuiQy dk 9

ra
?kVrh gSA ;fn 'kgj dh orZeku tula[;k 45]000 gS] 2 o"kZ ckn
r
D cancel out digit sum
bldh dqy tula[;k D;k gksxh\ gksxkA
(a) 40538 (b) 44521
di g fn, x, fodYiksa esa(b)ls dk gh digit sum 9 gSA
(c) 41568 (d) 43218 Ex. The area of a field in the shape of a hexagon is
A le
Hints: 19443m². What will be the cost (in Rs.) of fencing it
at the rate of Rs.11.50 per metre?
Population After Two year
,d "kV~Hkqtkdkj [ksr dk {ks=kiQYk
19443m² gSA mlds pkjksa vksj
e

49 49
= 45000   = 43218 #i;s 11.50 izfr ehVj dh nj ls ckM+ yxkus esa fdruh ykxr
by T

50 50
(#i;s esa) vk,xh\
pwafd 45000] 9 dkmultiple gS vkSj ;g Dr ls cancel out
(a) 2,256 (b) 3,200
Hkh ugha gksxk blfy, xq.kuiQy digit dk
sum 9 gksxkA
n

(c) 2,785 (d) 2,484

fn, x, fodYiksa esa(d)
ls dk gh digit sum 9 gSA
HINTS:
h s oi

Ex. 2000 employees are assigned to complete a project.

At the end of the first year, 15% of the number of  Area of a hexagon
employees are decreased and at the end of the second 3
at J

year again 10% of the number of employees are =6× × a2 = 1944 3

4
decreased. However, to complete the project in time,
the number of employees are increased by 10% at the 1944  4
end of the third year. What was the number of a2 = a = 36 m
6
employees working during the fourth year?
Perimeter of the hexagon
2000 deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d ifj;kstuk dks iwjk djus dk dk;Z lkSaik x;k gSA
= 6 × 36 = 216 m
igys o"kZ ds var esa] deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 15» de gks tkrh gS vkSj nwljs
Total cost = 216 × 11.5 = Rs.2484
o"kZ ds var esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k iqu% 10» de gks tkrh gSA gkykafd]
pwafd 216] 9 dk multiple gS blfy, xq.kuiQy dk digit sum 9
ifj;kstuk dks le; ij iwjk djus ds fy, rhljs o"kZ ds var esa deZpkfj;ksa dh
gksxkA dhfn, x, fodYiksa(d)
esadklsghdigit sum 9 gSA
M

la[;k 10» c<+k nh tkrh gSA pkSFks o"kZ esa dke djus okys deZpkfj;ksa
la[;k fdruh gS\ Ex. A hemispherical bowl whose radius is 21 cm is full
of ice cream. Find the volume of the ice cream.
(a) 1786 (b) 1685
22
(c) 1683 (d) 1783 (take  = )
7
HINTS:
Number of employees working during the fourth year, ,d v/Zxksykdkj dVksjk] ftldh f=kT;k 21 lseh gS] vkblØhe l
85 90 110 22
= 2000 ×   = 1683 Hkjk gSA vkblØhe dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
 = ( yhft,)
7
100 100 100
pwafd 90] 9 dk
multiple gS blfy, xq.kuiQy dk digit sum 9 (a) 20000 cm3 (b) 21000 cm3
gksxkA fn, x, fodYiksa(c)esa
dklsghdigit sum 9 gSA (c) 22000 cm 3
(d) 19404 cm3

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs2
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
HINTS: Ex. If the amount obtained by A by investing Rs 9,100
Volume of hemisphere for three years at a rate of 10% p.a. on simple interest
is equal to the amount obtained by B by investing a
2 22 certain sum of money for five years at a rate of 8%
=   21  21  21 = 19404 cm3
3 7 p.a. on simple interest, then 90% of the sum invested
pwafd21 × 21 × 21] esa 3 × 3 × 3 gSa ftlesa ls ,d 3
Dr ls cancel by B (in Rs) is:
out gks tk,xkA cps gq, nks 3 feydj 9 gks tk,xsa vFkkZr~ ;fn A }kjk lk/kj.k C;kt ij okf"kZd 10» dh C;kt nj ls rhu
final
product dk digit sum 9 gksxkA o"kks± ds fy, :i;s 9100 dk fuos'k djds izkIr dh xbZ /ujkf'k]
fn, x, fodYiksa esa(d)lsdk ghdigit sum 9 gSA B }kjk lk/kj.k C;kt ij] okf"kZd
8» dh C;kt nj ls ikap o"kks
±
Ex. The total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 1039.5 ds fy, ,d fuf'pr jkf'k dk fuos'k djds izkIr dh xbZ jkf'k ds
cm 2 . The volume (in cm 3 ) of the hemisphere is: cjkcj gS] rks
B }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k dk 90» (:i;s esa) Kkr
 22  djsaA
 Take    (a) 7,800 (b) 7,605
 7 
(c) 8,540 (d) 8,450
,d Bksl v/Zxksys dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 1039-5 lseh gSA v/Zxksys dk

an
HINTS:
22  B }kjk fuosf'kr /ujkf'k ftruh Hkh gksxh mldk
% vFkkZr~
90 9
 eku yhft,  

vk;ru (lseh3 esa) fdruk gksxk\ 
 7  dk product ftldk digit sum 9 gksxkA

a m
nj
(a) 2225.5 (b) 2530.6 fn, x, fodYiksa esa(b)
ls dk gh digit sum 9 gSA
(c) 2425.5 (d) 2525.6 Ex. A sum of Rs18,000 becomes Rs 21,780 after 2 years
HINTS:

ty ra
on compound interest compounded annually. What will

ra
3r2 = 1039.5 be the compound interest (in Rs) on the same sum for
the same period if the rate of interest increases by 5%?
22 21
=3× × r² = 1039.5 r =
di g 2
= 10.5 cm lkykuk pØo`f¼ C;kt ij 2 lky esa 18]000 #i;s dh jkf'k 21]780
7
Volume of Hemisphere
#i;s gks tkrh gSA ;fn C;kt dh nj esa 5» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks le
A le
vof/ ds fy, leku jkf'k ij pØo`f¼ C;kt (# esa) fdruk gksxk\
2 22 (a) 1,845 (b) 4,670
=  × 10.5 × 10.5 × 10.5 = 2425.5 cm³
e

3 7 (c) 5,805 (d) 5,500

pwafd10.5×10.5×10.5] esa3 × 3 × 3 gSa ftlesa ls ,d 3Dr HINTS:
by T

ls cancel out gks tk,xkA cps gq, nks 3 feydj 9 gks tk,xsa Principal Amount
vFkkZr~final product dk digit sum 9 gksxkA 18000 : 21780
n

fn, x, fodYiksa esa(c)lsdk ghdigit sum 9 gSA 2

900 : 1089
Ex. Water is flowing through a cylindrical canal with an 30 : 33
h s oi

internal diameter of 7 m at he speed of 18 km/h.

3
Find the volume of water flowing through the canal Rate = × 100 = 10%
30
at J

22
in 30 mintues. (take  = ) If rate is increased by 5% = 15%
7
C.I. for two years = = 32.25%
7 eh vkarfjd O;kl okyh ,d csyukdkj ugj esa ikuh ds cgko
18000
dh xfr 18 fdeh@?kaVk gSA blds ekè;e ls 30 feuV esa cgus = × 32.25
100
22
okys ikuh dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
 =(
7
dk mi;ksx dhft,A) pwafd 18000] 9 dkmultiple gS blfy, xq.kuiQy dk digit
sum 9 gksxkA fn, x, fodYiksa (a)
esa&ls(c) dk digit sum
(a) 3,76,500 m3 (b) 3,56,500 m3
(c) 3,66,500 m 3
(d) 3,46,500 m3 9 gSA ijarq tSlk fd ge tkurs gS 18000 ds 10» dk eku 1800
gksrk gS ;gk¡ ges 32-25» dk eku Kkr djuk gS blfy,
M

HINTS: option
Distance covered in 30 minutes (9 km) will be (c) lgh mÙkj gSA
considered as height. Ex. Find the sum 3 + 3² + 3³ + .... + 38.
h = 9000 m 3 + 3² + 3³ + .... + 38 dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
Volume of water flowing through the canal in 30 (a) 6561 (b) 6560
minutes = r2h (c) 9840 (d) 3280
22 7 7 HINTS:
=    9000 = 346500m3
7 2 2 fn, x, expression esa 3 dks NksM+ djterms lHkhesa 9 vk
pwafd 9000] 9 dkmultiple gS vkSj ;g Dr ls cancel out Hkh jgk gSA vFkkZr~ lgh mÙkj 9 ds ls 3 vf/d gksxkA
multiple
ugha gksxk blfy, xq.kuiQy dksum 9 gksxkA
digit fn, x, fodYiksa esa
(c) ,d ek=k ,slk fodYi gS ftldkdigit
fn, x, fodYiksa esa(d)
ls dk gh digit sum 9 gSA sum 9 ds multiple ls 3 vf/d gSA

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs3
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
Application of Digital Sum/fMftVy ;ksx dk vuqç;ksx Ex. 73 – 16 = 57
HINTS:
1. Addition/;ksx Digit sum of LHS = 1 – 7 = – 6 + 9 = 3
The digit sum of the final sum should be equal to If the digit sum value comes negative then just add
the digit sum of all the numbers used in the addition it to 9 & result will be the actual digit sum value.
process. (Remember it)
vafre ;ksxiQy dk vadh; ;ksx tksM+ çfØ;k esa ç;qÙkQ lHkh la[;kvksa
;fn vadksa dk ;ksx eku ½.kkRed vkrk gS rks bls 9 esa tksM
ds vadh; ;ksx ds cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A ifj.kke okLrfod vadksa dk ;ksx eku gksxkA (;kn j[ksa)
(i) For example/mnkgj.k ds fy,]13 + 12 = 25 Digit - sum of RHS = 5 + 7 = 12 = 3.
Digit sum of 13 = 1 + 3 = 4 Ex. 2470 – 1140 = 1330
Digit sum of 12 = 1 + 2 = 3 HINTS:
Digit sum of 4 and 3 = 7 Digit sum of LHS = 4 – 6 = – 2 + 9 = 7

an
Digit sum of 25 is 2 + 5 = 7 If the digit sum value comes negative then just add
Thus digit sum of LHS = Digit sum of RHS. it to 9 & result will be the actual digit sum value.
bl çdkj LHS dk vadh; ;ksx ¾RHS dk vadh; ;ksxA (Remember it)

a m
;fn vadksa dk ;ksx eku ½.kkRed vkrk gS rks bls 9 esa tksM

nj
(Why this happens? Because, if you divide 13 & 12
by 9 and add up the remainders (4 + 3 = 7) which is ifj.kke okLrfod vadksa dk ;ksx eku gksxkA (;kn j[ksa)
equal to the remainder obtained by dividing 25 by 9.)

ty ra
ra
Digit - sum of RHS = 1 + 3 + 3 = 7
(,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ D;ksafd] ;fn vki 13 vkSj 12 dks 9 ls
Ex. Verify whether 32586 minus 12598 are 19988.
foHkkftr djrs gSa vkSj 'ks"kiQy tksM+rs gSa (4 $ 3 ¾ 7) tks 25
dks 9 ls foHkkftr djus ij çkIr 'ks"kiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA) lR;kfir djsa fd D;k 32586] 12598 dk varj 19988 gSaA
di g HINTS:
Ex. 1.5 + 32.5 + 23.9 = 57.9
A le
HINTS: The digit sum of the number 32586 is 6
Digit sum of LHS 6 + 10 + 5 = 21 = 3 The digit sum of the number 12598 is 7
e

Digit sum of RHS 5 + 7 + 9 = 12 = 3 Subtract 7 from 6 we get – 1 i.e., 1 + 9 = 8

by T

Ex. Verify whether 18273645 + 9988888 + 6300852 + Also digit sum of 19988 is also 8.
11111111 is 45674496. Hence, Digit sum of the question is equals to the digit
lR;kfir djsa fd D;k 18273645
+ 9988888 + 6300852 +
n

sum of the Answer.

11111111 dk ;ksxiQy 45674496 gSA vr%] ç'u ds vadksa dk ;ksx mÙkj ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkc
h s oi

HINTS:
i.e., We can assume that the subtraction is correct.
The digit-sum of the numbers is 0, 4, 6 and 8
vFkkZRk] ge eku ldrs gSa fd ?kVko lgh gSA
at J

respectively.
Total of these 4 digit sum is 18 and the digit sum of 3. Multiplication/xq.kk
18 is 9.
The digit sum of 45674496 is also 9. First we will calculate the digit sum of the first number,
we will calculate the digit sum of the second number
Hence, Digit sum of the question is equals to the digit
we will multiply the two digit sums thus obtained. If
sum of the Answer.
the final answer equals to the digit sum of the product
vr%] ç'u ds vadksa dk ;ksx mÙkj ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcjthen,
gSA our answer can be concluded as to be correct.
i.e., We can assume that the addition is correct.
igys ge igyh la[;k ds vadksa ds ;ksx dh x.kuk djsaxs] ge
vFkkZRk] ge eku ldrs gSa fd ;ksxiQy lgh gSA
M

nwljh la[;k ds vadksa ds ;ksx dh x.kuk djsaxs] ge bl çdk

2. Subtraction/?kVko çkIr nks vadksa ds ;ksx dks xq.kk djsaxsA ;fn izkIr vadks
The digit sum of the smaller number as subtracted xq.kuiQy ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS] rks gekjs mÙkj d
from the digit sum of bigger number should equal
tothe digit sum of the difference. ekuk tk ldrk gSA
cM+h la[;k ds vadksa ds ;ksx ls NksVh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx example/mnkgj.k ds fy,
For?kVkus , 15 × 13 = 195
ij izkIr vadksa dk ;ksx varj ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A
Digit sum of multiplication of digit sum of 15 & 13
For example/ mnkgj.k ds fy,
, 88 – 13 = 75 = (1 + 5) × (1 + 3) = 6 × 4 = 24 = 6
Digit sum of LHS = 7 – 4 = 3 Digit sum of RHS = 1 + 9 + 5 = 6 (eliminate 9)
Digit sum of RHS = 7 + 5 = 12 = 3 Digit sum of LHS = Digit sum of RHS

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs4
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
Ex. Verify whether 467532 multiplied by 107777 equals 364  4
50389196364.  =7
52  4
lR;kfir djsa fd D;k 467532 dks 107777 ls xq.kk djus ij Hence, DS of LHS = DS of RHS
50389196364 vkrk gSA
In the denominator, if any other digit sum other than
HINTS: 3, 6 or 9 is obtained, then we try to make it 1. For
The digit sum of 467532 is 9. this follow the following procedure.
The digit sum of 107777 is 2. gj esa ;fn 3] 6 ;k 9 ds vykok dksbZ vkSj fMfTkVy ;ksx i
Digit sum of LHS = 9 × 2 = 18 = 9 gks rks mls 1 cukus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSA blds fy, fuEufyf[
Digit sum of 50389196364 is also 9. izfØ;k dk ikyu djrs gSA
Hence, Digit sum of the question is equals to the digit
Nr
sum of the Answer. (i) is equal to Nr
1
vr%] ç'u ds vadksa dk ;ksx mÙkj ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj;fn
gSAgj dk fMfTkVy ;ksx 1 gks rks va'k dk vadh; ;ksx Hkkx
i.e., We can assume that the product is correct. (mÙkj) ds vadh; ;ksx ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

an
vFkkZRk] ge eku ldrs gSa fd xq.kuiQy lgh gSA 38982
Ex. = 534
Ex. The value of 95 × 105 is: 73
95 × 105 dk eku_________ gSA

a m
HINTS:

nj
Digit sum of LHS.
(a) 9981 (b) 9935
DS of Nr = 3 DS of Dr = 1

ty ra
(c) 9965 (d) 9975

ra
HINTS: 3
i.e., DS of LHS = =3
Digit sum of multiplication (95 × 105) = 5 × 6 = 3 1
di g
Digit sum of only option (d) is 3, which is correct
answer.
Digit sum of RHS = 5 + 3 + 4 = 3
(5 & 4 add up to 9, eliminate it)
A le
4. Division/Hkkx (ii)
Nr Nr  5
 =
Nr  5 Nr  5
 = 5 × Nr .
In division the numerator does'nt but impact. So, it's 2 25 10 1
e

upto denominator used in the expression. ;fn gj dk vadh; ;ksx 2 gks rks bls 1 cukus ds fy, va'k rFkk
Hkkx esa va'k dk çHkko gh ugha iM+rkA izHkko fliQZ gj dkgjgksrk
esa 5 gSA
ls xq.kk dj nsrs gSA
by T

We can face the sum of digit sum of denominators 2343

Ex. = 213.
n

in digit sum division process as written below. 11

vad ;ksx foHkktu çfØ;k esa gj ds vadksa ds ;ksx fuEu esa ls
HINTS:
h s oi

dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA 2343  5

DS of Dr = 2 
r r r r r r r N r r 11  5
N N N N N N N N
at J

, , , , , , , , 9 or 0 DS of Nr = 6, DS of Dr = 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The rule of digit sum fails when the denominator has 6
DS of LHS = = 6,
3, 6 or 9. In such situations, firstly try to cancel out 1
3, 6 or 9 with numerator and then apply digit sum. DS of RHS = 6
If 3, 6 or 9 cannot be eliminated from the denominator
then digit sum rule will not apply. Nr Nr  7 Nr  7
(iii)    Nr  7
4 47 28
vad ;ksx dk fu;e rc foiQy gks tkrk gS tc gj esa 3] 6 ;k 9
gksA ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa] lcls igys 3] 6 ;k 9 dks dkVus
va'k ls ;fn gj dk vadh; ;ksx 4 gks rks bls 1 cukus ds fy, 7 ls va'k
rFkk gj esa xq.kk dj nsrs gSA
M

dk ç;kl djsa vkSj fiQj vadh; ;ksx ykxw

;fndjsaA
gj ls 3] 6 ;k
9 dks eliminate ugha dj ldrs rks fMfTkVy ;ksx dk fu;e 12927
Ex.  417
apply ugha gksxkA 31

1092 HINTS:
Ex. =7
156 12927  7
DS of Dr = 4 
HINTS: 31  7
DS of Dr = 3 DS of Nr = 3 & DS of Dr = 4 × 7 = 28 = 1
r r
Therefore try to cancel out 3 from both N & D . 3
DS of LHS = =3
364 1
, Now DS of Dr = 7 DS of RHS = 4 + 1 + 7 = 12 = 3.
52

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs5
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx

Nr Nr  2 Nr  2
Use of digital sum in some of the
(iv)    Nr  2 previous year questions
5 52 10
;fn gj dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gks rks bls 1 cukus ds fy, 2 ls va'k (iwoZorhZ ijh{kkvksa esa iwNs x, iz'uksa esa fMf
rFkk gj esa xq.kk dj nsrs gSA dk vuqiz;ksx)
Ex. (31% of 260) × ? = 12896
15826
Ex. = 386 (a) 150 (b) 140
41
(c) 160 (d) 180
HINTS:
HINTS:
15826  2 Operate on digit sum
DS of Dr = 5 
41  2
8
DS of Nr = 8, DS of Dr = 1 4 × 8 × ? = 5 × ? = 8 ? =
5
5

an
DS of LHS = =8 82
1 ?= 7
52
DS of RHS = 3 + 8 + 6 = 8
vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 7 gksuk pkfg,A

a m
fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ fodYi
(c) dk vadh; ;ksx 7 gSA

nj
r r r
N N 4 N 4
(v)    Nr  4
7 74 28 Ex. 12.8% of 8800 – 16.4% of 5550 = 20% of ?

ty ra
;fn gj dk vadh; ;ksx 7 gks rks bls 1 cukus ds fy, 4 ls va'k

ra
(a) 965 (b) 996
rFkk gj esa xq.kk dj nsrs gSA (c) 1004 (d) 1081
31,928
di g HINTS:
Ex. = 614 Operate on digit sum
52
A le
2×7–2×6=2×?
HINTS:
DS of LHS 2
e

5 – 3 = 2 × ? ? =
2
31,928  4
by T

DS of Dr = 5 + 2 = 7 
52  4 25
?= = 1.
DS of Nr = 5 + 2 = 7 & DS of Dr = 1 25
n

2 vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 1 gksuk pkfg,A
DS of LHS = =2
fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ fodYi
(d) dk vadh; ;ksx 1 gSA
h s oi

1
DS of RHS = 2 Ex. 53% of 120 + 25% of 862 = ?% of 500
(a) 92.50 (b) 55.82
at J

Nr Nr  8 Nr  8 Nr  8
(iv)    = Nr × 8. (c) 63.68 (d) 38.89
8 88 64 10
HINTS:
;fn gj dk vadh; ;ksx 8 gks rks bls 1 cukus ds fy, 8 ls va'k Operate on digit sum
rFkk gj esa xq.kk dj nsrs gSA 8×3+7×7=?×5
25347 10 10  2
Ex. = 357 ? =  ? = =2
71 5 52
HINTS:
vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 2 gksuk pkfg,A
M

25347  8 fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ fodYi

(b) dk vadh; ;ksx 2 gSA
DS of Dr = 8 
71  8
Ex. (1004)2 – (998)2 =?
r r
DS of N = 6, DS of D =1 (a) 11012 (b) 12012
6 (c) 22012 (d) 2212
DS of LHS = =6
1 HINTS:
DS of RHS = 3 + 5 + 7 = 6 Operate on digit sum
5² – 8² = 25 – 64 = 7 – 1 = 6
Note: ;fn Numerator rFkkDenominator ds Digit sum
fdlh common factor ls cancel out gks jgs gks rksCancel
mUgsa vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 6 gksuk pkfg,A

uk djsaA cfYd
Dr dks1 cukus dh dksf'k'k djsaA fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ fodYi
(b) dk vadh; ;ksx 6 gSA

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs6
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
Ex. Find x, if 30% of 400 + x% of 70 = 25% of 536 Ex. A certain sum amounts to Rs. 4205.55 at 15% p.a. in
(a) 20 (b) 30 2
2 years, interest compounded yearly. The sum is:
(c) 10 (d) 40 5
HINTS:
2
Operate on digit sum ,d fuf'pr jkf'k 15» okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj2ls5
3 × 4 + 7x = 7 × 5
o"kks± esa 4205-55 :i;s gks tkrh gS] og jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
5
3 + 7x = 8 x = (a) Rs.3000 (b) Rs.3500
7
(c) Rs.2700 (d) Rs.3200
54
x= =2 HINTS:
74
Rate of interest for 1st and 2nd year, = 15%
vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 2 gksuk pkfg,A
fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ fodYi
(a) dk vadh; ;ksx 2 gSA Rate of interest for 3rd year =
2
 15 = 6%
5
Ex. What value should come in place of question mark.

an
Now,
iz'u fpÉ ds LFkku ij D;k eku vkuk pkfg,A
2 115 115 106 
P  
9 + 13 % of 3300 + 25% of 184 = 40% of? 100 100 100  = 4205.55

a m
nj
3
(a) 1165 (b) 1265 DS of LHS

ty ra
(c) 1365 (d) 965 P (7 × 7 × 7) = P × 1

ra
HINTS: DS of RHS = 3
nwljsterm ds D 3 dkseliminate djus ds fy, 3300 ls bls
r
di g  DS of P = 3
cancel out dj nsrs gSA Only option (a) satisfied.
A le
9 + 41% of 1100 + 25% of 184 = 40% of ? Ex. If a = 102, then find the value of a(a² – 3a + 3).
Operate on digit sum ;fn a = 102 gks] rks
a(a² – 3a + 3) dk eku crkb,A
e

0+5×2+7×4=4×? (a) 1030302 (b) 1010101

(c) 1000002 (d) 9999992
by T

27
?= =5 HINTS:
47
Digit sum of a = 102 = 3.
vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gksuk pkfg,A
n

operate on digit sum

fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ
(b) dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gSA
h s oi

3(9 – 9 + 3) = 9
Ex. What value should come in place of question mark.
Only option (a) has digit sum as 9.
iz'u fpÉ ds LFkku ij D;k eku vkuk pkfg,A Ex. If P = 99, then the value of P(P² + 3P + 3) is:
at J

12% of 357000 15% of 58500

  ? ;fn P = 99, rksP(P² + 3P + 3) dk eku gS%
17% of 42 13% of 45
(a) 998889 (b) 999999
(a) 7600 (b) 7500
(c) 988899 (d) 989898
(c) 7800 (d) 9100
HINTS:
HINTS:
Digit sum of P = 99 = 9 or 0
First term esaDr dk DS 3 gS blfy, Nr esa 12 rFkk
Dr esa
P(P² + 3P + 3) is a multiple of 9.
42 esa ls 3 dks
Cancel Out djrs gSA
The digit sum of this expression will be 9.
DS of Nr of first term = 6 & DS of Dr = 4
M

Only option (b) satisfied.

67
DS of first term = =6  1   1   1 
47 Ex. If A =   
  
   ... upto 8 terms, then
   
Second term esaD dk DS 9 gS blfy, N
r r
esa 58500 rFkk  0.4   0.04   0.004 
Dr esa 45 esa ls 9 dks
Cancel Out djrs gSA what is the value of A?
DS of Nr of Second term = 3 & DS of Dr = 2
;fn A =  1    1    1   ... upto 8 inksa rd]
     
35  0.4   0.04   0.004 
DS of Second term = =6
25 A dk eku D;k gS\
DS of complete sum = 6 + 6 = 3 (a) 27272727.5 (b) 25252525.5
In the given options only (b) has digit sum 3. (c) 27777777.5 (d) 55555555.5

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs7
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
HINTS: 12]500 #i;s dh ykxr dh ,d fufeZr oLrq] 10» ykHk ij csph
If we make the digit sum of denominator of each term 1. xbZA ogh vkiwfrZdrkZ nqdkunkj dks 5-5» ykHk ij nsrk gSA
We have to multiply them by 7. Thus we will get 8 bls vius ykxr ewY; ls 2]393-75 #i;s vf/d vafdr fd;k vkSj
times 7 in complete expression. xzkgd dks 10» dh NwV nhA nqdkunkj }kjk vftZr ykHk Kkr d
Digit sum = 8 × 7 = 56 = 11 = 2. (a) 653.75 (b) 693.75
Only option (c) satisfied (c) 703.75 (d) 600.75
Ex. From his monthly income X spends 24% on house HINTS:
hold expenses, 16% on entertainment, 28% on
CP for the shopkeeper
education. Out of remaining he donates 72% money
and left with an amount of 2403.52. Find his monthly  11 105.5 
= 12,500  
income?  10 100 
viuh ekfld vk; ls X ?kjsyw •pks± ij 24»] euksjatu ij 16»] DS of CP = 5
f'k{kk ij 28» •pZ djrk gSA 'ks"k esa ls og 72» /u nku djrk SP for the shopkeeper
gS vkSj 2403-52 dh jkf'k ds lkFk NksM+ nsrk gSA mldh ekfld

an
 11 105.5  9
vk; Kkr dhft;s\ 12,500    2393.75 
 10 100  10
(a) 24725 (b) 26825
DS of SP = 9

a m
(c) 25625 (d) 29325

nj
HINTS: (Digit sum of any number multiplied by 9 is 9)
Profit = SP – CP = 9 – 5 = 4

ty ra
32 28

ra
X  = 2403.52 Only option (c) satisfied.
100 100
Ex. The average score in an English exam of a class of
DS of LHS = X × 5 × 1 = X × 5
di g 45 students in a coaching centre is 52. A group of
DS of RHS = 7 6 boys having an average score of 40 leave the class
and another group of eight boys having an average
A le
72 score of 43 join the class. What is the new average
DS of X = =5
52 score of the class?
,d dksfpax lsaVj esa 45 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk ds vaxzsth
e

Only option (b) satisfied

Ex. During the first year, the population of a town ds vadksa dk vkSlr 52 gSA 40 vadksa ds vkSlr okys 6 yM
by T

increased by 12%.The next year, due to some dk ,d lewg d{kk NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj 43 vadksa ds vkSl
contagious disease, it decreased by 8%. At the end vkB yM+dksa dk ,d vU; lewg d{kk mlesa 'kkfey gks tkrk
of the second year, the population was 64,400. Find
n

the population of the town at beginning of the first

d{kk ds vadksa dk u;k vkSlr D;k gksxk\
year. (a) 48 (b) 53
h s oi

igys o"kZ ds nkSjku] ,d dLcs dh tula[;k esa 12» dh o`f¼ gqbZA

(c) 49.5 (d) 52
vxys o"kZ] fdlh laØked jksx ds dkj.k] blesa 8» dh deh vkbZAHINTS:
at J

nwljs o"kZ ds var esa] tula[;k 64]400 FkhA igys o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr
New esa
Average
dLcs dh tula[;k fdruh Fkh\ 45  52   8  43 – 6  40 
=
(a) 50,000 (b) 54,750 45 – 6  8
(c) 62,500 (d) 50,500 Operate on digit sum
HINTS: 92–6 55
= =7
112 92 9–68 25
x 
100 100
= 64,400 vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 7 gksuk pkfg,A
fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ
(d) dk vadh; ;ksx 7 gSA
M

DS of LHS = x × 4 × 2 = x × 8
DS of RHS = 5 Ex. The value of/dk eku Kkr djsaaA
58 (1018)2 – 1019 × 1017 + 1015 × 1012 – 1016 × 1011
DS of x = =4 (a) 1 (b) 4
88
Only option (c) satisfied. (c) 3 (d) 5
Ex. A manufactured item of cost `12,500, sold at 10% HINTS:
profit. The supplier the sold at a 5.5% profit to the Operate on digit sum
shopkeeper. The shopkeeper marks it at `2,393.75 1 – 9/0 + 1 – 6 = –4 + 9 = 5
higher than his cost price and allowed a 10% discount
to the customer. Find the profit earned by the vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gksuk pkfg,A
shopkeeper. fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ
(d) lgh gSA

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs8
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
Ex. X and Y earn an average income of Rs. 72000 per HINTS:
month, out of which they saved an average amount Let total students be 100
of Rs. 38800 per month, such that X saved Rs. 5600
less than Y. If the expenditure of X is 55% of his (20  77)  (85  25)  (52  55)
Average =
income, then find the percentage expenditure of Y. 100
X vkSjY izfr ekg 72000 #i;s dh vkSlr vk; vftZr djrs gSa] Operate on digit sum
ftles ls og çfr ekg vkSlru 38800 :i;s dh cpr djrs gS] bl 2×5+4×7+7×1=1+1+7=9
çdkj X usY dh rqyuk esa 5600 :i;s de fd cpr djrk gSA ;fn vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 9 gksuk pkfg,A
X dk O;; mldh vk; dk 55» gS] rks
Y dk çfr'kr O;; Kkr dhft,A
fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ
(b) dk vadh; ;ksx 9 gSA
(a) 20% (b) 25%
Ex. The difference between C.I. and S.I. on a certain sum
(c) 30% (d) 35% of money at 16% per annum compounded annually
HINTS: in 3 years is Rs 3792. Then find the principal.
X : Y ,d fuf'pr jkf'k ij 16» çfr o"kZ pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ls 3
o"kks± C.I.
dk vkSjS.I. ds chp dk varj 3792 #i;s gSA rks

an
(k – 5600) : k
k + k – 5600 = 77600 k = 41600 ewy/u Kkr djsaA
Savings of X = 41600 – 5600 = Rs.36000 (a) Rs.31250 (b) Rs.62500

a m
(c) Rs.39062.50 (d) Rs.46875

nj
45% = 36000
income % X = Rs. 80,000 HINTS:
income % Y = 144000 – 80,000 = 64000 We know,We know,

ty ra
ra
Expenditure of Y = 64000 – 41600 = 22400 2
 R  300 + R
C.I - S.I. = P  ×
22400
 100 = 35% di g 100  100
=
64000
vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 8 gksuk pkfg,A
2
A le
 16  316
 3792 = P  ×
fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ
(d) dk vadh; ;ksx 8 gSA 100  100
e

Ex. The compound interest on a certain sum of money Operate on digit sum
in one year is Rs.6860 and on second year is Rs.7840.
by T

Find compound interest in fourth year. 37

3 = P × 4 × 1 P = =3
47
fdlh fuf'pr /ujkf'k ij 1 o"kZ ckn pØo`f¼ C;kt 6860 #i;s
vFkkZr~
gSA nwljs o"kZ 7840 #i;s gS] PkkSFks o"kZ pØo`f¼ C;kt Kkr answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 3 gksuk pkfg,A
dhft,A
n

(a) Rs.10240 (b) Rs.11340 fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ

(d) dk vadh; ;ksx 3 gSA
h s oi

(c) Rs.10780 (d) Rs.9850 Ex. Find the mean height of the persons from the following
HINTS: data.
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls O;fDr;ksa dh ekè; Å¡pkbZ Kkr d
at J

(7840 – 6860) 2
R=  100 = 14 %
6860 7
Height (cm) Number of person
8 8
4th year CI = 7840 ×  120 3
7 7
Digit sum of above multiplication is 7. In the given 130 4
options, (a) & (c) have digit sum 7. But the product 140 5
is also a multiple of 8, hence option (c) eliminated. 150 6
1 160 2
Ex. If the average marks of of a class is 77% and that
5 (a) 150 cm (b) 145 cm
M

1 (c) 160 cm (d) 140 cm

of of the class is 85% and the average marks of
4 HINTS:
the rest of the class is 52%. Find the average marks
(3 ×120) + (4 ×130) + (5 ×140) + (6 ×150) + (2  160)
of the whole class? Mean =
20
1 1
fdlh d{kk ds 5 Hkkx dk vkSlr vad 77» vkSj d{kk ds Operate on digit sum
4
Hkkx dk vkSlr vad 85» rFkk 'ks"k d{kk dk vkSlr vad 52»0  7  7  0  5 = 1  5 = 5
2 25
gSA laiw.kZ d{kk dk vkSlr vad Kkr dhft,A
(a) 57.75% (b) 65.25% vFkkZr~
answer (mÙkj) dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gksuk pkfg,A
(c) 68.55% (d) 43.50% fn, x, fodYiksa esa fliQZ
(d) dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gSA

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs9
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
5. Perfect Square/Square Root/iw.kZ oxZ@oxZewy 6. Perfect Cube/Cube Root/iw.kZ ?ku@?kuewy
The digit sum of the square root as multiplied by itself The digit sum of the cube root when multiplied by itself
should equal to the digit-sum of the square. should equal to the digit-sum of the cube.
oxZewy ds vadksa ds ;ksx dks Lo;a ls xq.kk djus ij oxZ ds vad&;ksx
?kuewy ds vadksa dk ;ksx Lo;a ls xq.kk djus ij ?ku ds vad&;k
ds cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A
Ex. Verify whether 23 is the square root of 529. Ex. Verify whether 2197 is the cube of 13.
lR;kfir djsa fd D;k 23] 529 dk oxZewy gSA lR;kfir djsa fd D;k 2197] 13 dk ?ku gSA
HINTS:
HINTS:
The digit sum of 23 is 5 and when 5 is multiplied by
The digit sum of 13 is 4. 4 multiplied by itself and
itself the answer is 25. The digit sum of 25 is 7 and
again by itself is 64. The digit-sum of 64 is 1 and the
the digit-sum of 529 is also 7.
digit-sum of 2197 is also 1.
Note: (i) A number cannot be a perfect square if its
Ex. The cube root of 3375 equal to:
digit sum is other than 1, 4, 7 or 9.

an
3375
dksbZ la[;k iw.kZ oxZ ugha gks ldrh ;fn mldk vadh; ;ksx 1] 4] 7 dk ?kuewy cjkcj gS%
;k 9 ds vykok vU; dqN Hkh gksA (a) 35 (b) 25

a m
(ii) A number cannot be a perfect square if its unit (c) 55 (d) 15

nj
digit is other than 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9. HINTS:
dksbZ la[;k iw.kZ oxZ ugha gks ldrh ;fn mldk bdkbZ vad 1] sum of 3375 = 9
Digit

ty ra
ra
4] 5] 6 ;k 9 ds vykok vU; dqN Hkh gksA fn, x, fodYiks esa ls ge ;gcheck djuk gksxk dh dkSu ls
Ex. Which one of the following is a perfect square?
di g fodYi ds vadh; ;ksx ds ?ku dk vadh; ;ksx 9 gSA(d)
fodYi
dk
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk ,d iw.kZ oxZ gS\ vadh; ;ksx 6 gS ftlds ?ku 216 dk vadh; ;ksx Hkh 9 gS vr%
fodYi (d) lgh mÙkj gSA
A le
(a) 6250.49 (b) 1250.49
(c) 5768.28 (d) 1354.24 Ex. (14)3 = ?
HINTS:
e

(a) 2544
Option (c) dk bdkbZ vad 8 gS blfy, ;g iw.kZ oxZ ugha gks ldrk(b) 2644
by T

gSAOption (a), (b) & (c) ds vadh; ;ksx Øe'k% 8] 3 rFkk 1 gSA (c) 2744
blfy, Option (d) iw.kZ oxZ gSA (d) 2844
n

Ex. Which one of the following is a perfect square?

HINTS:
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk ,d iw.kZ oxZ gS\
h s oi

Digit sum of (14)3 = (1 + 4)3 = 8

(a) 2361.96 (b) 2758.28
fn, x, fodYiks esa fliQZ fodYi
(c) dk vadh; ;ksx 8 gS vr%
(c) 7256.84 (d) 6250.49
;gh lgh mÙkj gSA
at J

Option (b) dk bdkbZ vad 8 gS blfy, ;g iw.kZ oxZ ugha gks Ex.ldrkFind the value of the following expression.
gSAOption (a), (c) & (d) ds vadh; ;ksx Øe'k% 9] 5 rFkk 8 gSA
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk eku Kkr djsaA
blfy, Option (a) iw.kZ oxZ gSA 3 3 3
12 +(–8) + (–4)
Ex. The sum of three consecutive odd natural number
is 375. Find the square of the smallest of these number (a) 952
is? (b) 1152
rhu yxkrkj fo"ke izkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 375 gSA buesa(c)ls 1052
lcls NksVh la[;k dk oxZ Kkr dhft,\
M

(d) 852
(a) 15129 (b) 1309 HINTS:
(c) 15128 (d) 15245 Digit sum of [123 +(–8)3 + (–4)3] = 9 – 8 – 1 = 0/9
HINTS: fn, x, fodYiks esa fliQZ fodYi
(d) dk vadh; ;ksx 9 gS vr%
Let the number be x – 2, x, x + 2 ;gh lgh mÙkj gSA
 Sum = 3x = 375  x = 125
Digital sum concept es fuiq.krk gkfly djus ds fy, vkidksa
Hence, Smallest number = x – 2 = 125 – 2 = 123
bls vf/d ls vf/d iz'uksa esa
Apply djus dh dksf'k'k djuh
We have to find the value of 123²
gksxhA ftlds ckn vki tfVy
Calculations ls cprs gq,Wrong
Digit sum of (123)2 = (1 + 2 + 3)2 = 9
options dkseliminate djds lgh mÙkj rd fcuk le; xok;sa
fn, x, fodYiksa esa
(a) dk gh digit sum 9 gSaA
igq¡p ldrs gSA
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa
Selection fnyk,axs10
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx

Important Observations/egÙoiw.kZ voyksdu ,d fo/kulHkk pquko esa] ,d mEehnokj dks dqy oS/ erksa
60» izkIr gqvkA dqy erksa dk 2» dks voS/ ?kksf"kr fd;k x
While solving multiple choice questions. In the final
;fn ernkrkvksa dh dqy la[;k 1]50]000 gS rks ml mEehnokj
step of calculations sometimes one eliminate the wrong
options by following some of the procedures given
i{k esa Mkys x, oS/ erksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
below. (a) 90,000 (b) 78,000
(c) 86,400 (d) 88,200
cgqfodYih; ç'uksa dks gy djrs le; x.kuk ds vafre pj.k esa
HINTS:
dHkh&dHkh uhps nh xbZ dqN çfØ;kvksa dk ikyu djds xyr
Required no. of votes
fodYiksa dks gVk tk tkrk gSA
98 3
 Digital sum ds ckn ge vkidks ,d vkSj Tool, 'Applicability = 1,50,000 × 
100 5
of divisibility rule of prime number' nsus tk jgsa gS ftldk
pwafd 98] 7 dkmultiple gS vkSj ;gDr ls cancel out Hkh ugha
mi;ksx djrs gq, vkiWrong options dkselmininate djds
gksxk blfy, xq.kuiQy Hkhmultiple
7 dk vFkok 7 lsdivisible
lgh mÙkj rd igqp ldrs gSA
gksxkA
fn, x, fodYiksa esa(d)
ls gh 7 ls divisible gSA

an
tc dHkh Hkh fdlh Multiplication Process esa dksbZ
Prime Ex. A hall of 35m × 25m × 5m is to be painted. It has 3
number vFkokPrime Number dk Multiple fn[ks rks xq.kuiQy windows on its three walls of 1.7m × 1.2m. The cost
Hkh mlh Prime number dk Multiple gksxkA fn, options
x, of the painting of the wall is Rs. 12 per square meter

a m
esa mlPrime Number dh divisibility check djsaA the cost of the painting of the ceiling is Rs. 18 per

nj
square meter and the cost of the painting of the
Ex. An arc of length 23.1 cm subtends an 18° angle at
window is Rs. 15 per square meter. Find the total cost

ty ra
the centre. What is the area of the circle?

ra
of the painting of the hall.
23.1 cm yack ,d pki o`Ùk ds dsanz
18°ij dk dks.k varfjr djrk 35 eh × 25 eh × 5 eh vk;ke ds ,d gkWy dh jaxkbZ dh tkuh
gSA ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gS\
di g gSA blesa rhu nhokjksa ij×1-7
1-2eheh vk;ke dh 3 f•M+fd;ka
22 gSaA nhokj dh jaxkbZ dh ykxr 12 #- çfr oxZ ehVj gS] Nr dh
[Use   ]
A le
7 dh ykxr 18 #- çfr oxZ ehVj gS vkSj f•M+dh dh jaxkbZ dh yk
(a) 16978.50 cm² (b) 16988.50 cm² 15 #- çfr oxZ ehVj gSA gkWy dh jaxkbZ dh dqy ykxr Kkr dh
e

(c) 16878.50 cm² (d) 16798.50 cm² (a) Rs. 24998.06 (b) Rs. 23968.60
(c) Rs. 22978.60 (d) Rs. 22968.36
by T

HINTS:
Area of circle = r² HINTS:
Total cost of the painting of the hall =
22
n

 dk iz;ksx djus dk vFkZ gS fd vafre mÙkj

prime number Area of walls × 12 + area of ceiling × 18 + area of win-
7
dow × 15
ls divisible gksxkA
h s oi

11
12, 18 rFkk15 rhuksa prime
gh number 3 ds multiple gS
fn, x, fodYiksa esa
(a) gh 11 ls divisible gSA vFkkZr~ vafre mÙkj Hkh 3 ls gksxkA fn, x, fodYiksa esa
divisible
at J

Ex. On the marked price of Rs.1,250 of an article, three (d) gh 3 ls divisible gSA
successive discounts of 5%, 15% and 20% are offered. Ex. What amount a man would have received on a principal
What will be the selling price (in Rs.) after all discounts? of ` 7, 500 after two years at simple Interest at the rate
fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; 1]250 #i;s ij] 5»] 15» vkSj 20» dh of 7 percent per annum?
Øfed NwV nh tkrh gSA lHkh NwVksa ds ckn foØ; ewY; (#i;s esa),dKkr
O;fDr dks 7500 :i;s ds ewy/u ij 2 o"kZ ckn 7 izfr'kr okf"kZd
djsaA
(a) 1,000 (b) 807.50 lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls fdruh /ujkf'k izkIr gksxh\
(a) Rs. 8,400 (b) Rs. 8,550
(c) 975.75 (d) 950.25
(c) Rs. 7,600 (d) Rs. 7,400
HINTS: HINTS:
M

19 17 4 bl iz'u esa gesa 114» dk eku Kkr djuk gSA 114 19vFkkZr~
× 6, lgh
SP = 1250 ×   = Rs.807.5
20 20 5 mÙkj 19 dk ,dmultiple gksxkA option (b) rFkk
(c) nksuksa gh 19 ds
multiple gS ijUrq lgh mÙkj 6 vFkok 3 dk Hkh gksuk
multiple
pwafd 17 rFkk prime
19 number gS blfy, xq.kuiQy Hkh 17
vFkok 19 lsdivisible gksxkAfn, x, fodYiksa esa (b)
ls gh pkfg,Aoption (b) gh 3 dk multiple gSA
 vc ge vkidks option elimination esa mi;ksxh ,d vkSj Tool,
17 vFkok 19 lsdivisible gSA
'Applicability of unit digit' ds ckjs esa crk jgsa gSA ftldk mi;ksx
Ex. In an assembly election, a candidate got 60% of the
djrs gq, vki Wrong options dkselmininate djds lgh mÙkj
total valid votes. 2% of the total votes were declared
invalid. If the total number of voters is 1,50,000, then rd igqp ldrs gSA
find the number of valid votes polled in favor of that ;fn fn, x, fodYiksa dsunit digit vyx&vyx gks rks final cal-
candidate. culation djrs le; gesa unit digit ij gh operate djuk pkfg,A

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Selection fnyk,axs11
 Digital Sum/vadh; ;ksx
Ex. The cube of the difference between two given natural Don't multiply, just check the unit digits of option
numbers is 1728, while the product of these two given (a) and (b). Only option (a) has unit digit 8.
numbers is 108. Find the sum of the cubes of these Ex. If the volume of a sphere is 24,416.64 cm³, find its
two given numbers. surface area (take  = 3.14) correct to two places of
nh xbZ nks çkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds varj dk ?ku 1728 gS] tcfd nh xbZ
decimal.
bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy 108 gSA nh xbZ bu nksuksa ;fnla[;kvksa
,d xksysds
dk vk;ru 24]416-64
cm³ gS] rks bldk i`"Bh;
?kuksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh g
(a) 6048 (b) 5616 (  = 3-14 yhft,)
(c) 6024 (d) 5832 (a) 3069.55 cm² (b) 4069.44 cm²
HINTS:
(c) 5069.66 cm² (d) 6069.67 cm²
a – b = 12 and a.b = 108 a = 18, b = 6
HINTS:
We have to find the value of (18³ + 6³)
Here, no need of doing complete multiplication, just 4 3
r = 24416.64 r³ = 5832  r = 18
operate on unit digit (2 + 6 = 8), only option (a) 3

an
satisfied.
Now, 4r² = 4 × 3.14 × 18 × 18
Ex. Marked price of an article is Rs. 28000. It can be
sold at one of the following ways: Don't multiply, just operate on unit digits which gives
4 as unit digit of answer. Only option (b) has unit digit 4.
,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; #i;s 28000 gSA bls fuEufyf[krEx.
esa 4lswomen and 7 men earn a total of Rs. 11,480 in 7 days,

a m
nj
fdlh ,d rjhds esa cspk tk ldrk gS% while 10 women and 17 men earn a total of Rs. 36,360 in
Way A : A single discount of 24 percent. 9 days. How much will 11 women and 9 men together

ty ra
ra
rjhdk A : 24 izfr'kr dh ,dy NwV ij earn (in Rs.) in 13 days?

Way B : Two successive discounts of 16 percent and 4 efgyk,a vkSj 7 iq#"k 7 fnu esa oqQy 11480 dekrs gSa] tcfd
efgyk,a vkSj 17 iq#"k 9 fnu esa oqQy 36360 #i;s dekrs gSaA 11 e
10 percent.
di g
rjhdk B : 16 izfr'kr rFkk 10 izfr'kr dh nks Øfed NwV ij vkSj 9 iq#"k feydj 13 fnu esa fdruk (#- esa) dek,axs \
A le
Which way will have lowest selling price and what (a) 42770 (b) 42640
will be the value of it?
(c) 42510 (d) 42900
e

fdl rjhds esa foØ; ewY; U;wure gksxk rFkk mldk eku D;k gS\
HINTS:
by T

(a) Way B, Rs.21168 (b) Way B, Rs.21280

(4w  7m)  7 (10w  17m)  9
(c) Way A, Rs.21168 (d) Way A, Rs.21280 
11480 36360
HINTS:
n

WAY A: m 3
after solving we get, 
h s oi

Discount = 24% w 5
WAY B: (4w  7m)  7 (11w  9m)  13

11480 x
at J

 16 ×10 
Discount = 16 +10 –  % = 24.4%
100 
41  7 82  13
Lowest selling price means highest discount.    x = 40 × 82 × 13 = 42640
11480 x
WAY B Lowest S.P.
In the last step don't multiply, just operate on unit
75.6 digits which gives 4 as non-zero number from right.
S.P. = 28000 × Only option (b) satisfied.
100


M

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSa

Selection fnyk,axs12
 Basic Formulae Units of Measurement/eki ds ek=kd
 Time is usually measured in second (sec), min-
Distance njw h utes (min) or hours (hr).
Speed = , pky =
Time le; le; dks lkekU;r% lsdaM] feuV vFkok ?kaVs esa ekirs gS
Distance is usually measured in meters (m),

r

Distance njwh kilometer (km) or mile, yards or feet.
, le;

si
Time = =
Speed pky nwjh dkslkekU;r% ehVj] fdyksehVj] ehy vFkok ;kMZ es
ekirs gSaA

an by
Distance = Speed × Time
 Speed is usually measured in km/h, mile/hr or
nwjh
= pky × le; m/sec.

n
Two frineds left Delhi for Goa at 5 a.m. One pky dkslkekU;r% fdeh@?kaVk] ehy@?kaVk vFkok eh@l
friend who went by train reached Goa in 24 ekirs gSaA

ja
Conversion of Units/ek=kdksa
dk :ikarj.k
R s
hours and other friends who went by Aeroplane
reached in 3 hours. 1. 1 h = 60 min = 60 × 60 = 3600 sec.
a th
2. 1 km = 1000 m
nks fe=k
fnYyh ls xksok ds fy, iwokZÉ 5 cts fudyrs gSaA
3. ,d 1 mile = 1.606 km or 1 km = 0.6214 mile of 5
fe=k jsyxkM+h ls 24 ?kaVs esa vkSj nwljk gokbZ tgkt ls mile
3 ?kaVs
= 8 km
4. 1 yard = 3 ft
esa xksok igq¡prk gSA
ty a

1000
We know that speed of aeroplane is more than 5. a km/hr = a × m/sec
60 × 60
di M

train so time taken by train is more than that

of aeroplane. 5
=a× m/sec
18
ge tkurs gSa fd gokbZ tgkt dh pky jsyxkM+h ls vf/d gksrh
60 × 60
gSA blfy, jsyxkM+h }kjk gokbZ tgkt ls vf/d le; fy;k x;kA a m/sec = a × km/hr
1000
It can be infer from above explanation that
18
1 =a× km/h
Speed  (When distance is constant) 5
Time

1
mi;qZDr ls ;g Li"V gS fd pky

le;
(tg k¡ nwjh fu;r gS)
A

If two athlete run for constant time then 1. Dimple is travelling at a speed of 90 km per
hour on a highway, while Sachin is travelling
distance covered by the athlete whose speed is at a speed of 108 kim per hour. What is the
more would be more. difference in their speeds, in metres per
;fn nks /kod fu;re le; ds fy, nkSM+s rks ftldh pky second?
vf/d gksxh og vf/d nwjh r; djsxkA fMa
iy ,d jktekxZ ij 90km/h dh p ky ls ;k=kk dj jgh
It can be infer from above explanation that gS] tcfd lfpu 108km/h dh pky ls ;k=kk dj jgk gSA
distance  time taken (when speed is constant) ehVj izfr lsdaM esa] mudh pky esa varj dh x.kuk djsaA
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 1)
mi;qZDr fooj.kls Li"V gS fd
(a) 5 (b) 6
nwjh fy;s x;s le; (tc pky fu;r gks) (c) 4 (d) 3
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s 1
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
2. A man runs 200 metres in 24 seconds. His speed is: 7. A bus covered a distance of 162 km. If speed of
this bus is 15 m/s, then what will be the time
,d vkneh 24 sec esa200 m nkSM+rh gSA mldh xfr Kkr taken?
dhft,A ,d cl us 162 fdeh dh nwjh r; dh ;fn bl cl dh pky
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
15 ehVj@lsdaM gS] rks fy;k x;k le; fdruk gksxk\
(a) 30 km/h (b) 32 km/h
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(c) 24 km/h (d) 33 km/h (a) 3 hours (b) 2 hours
3. A car covers a distance of 90 km in 50 min. (c) 5 hours (d) 4 hours
What is its speed (in m/s)?
8. Vipin travels one-third of the distance of a
,d dkj 50 feuV esa90km dh nwjh r; djrh gSA bldh journey at a speed of 30 km/h and the
xfr ( m/s esa) D;k gS\ remaining distance at a speed of 40 km/h. If
he took a total of 12 hours to complete the
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift-02)
journey, what was the total distance (in km)
(a) 30 (b) 90 of the journey?
(c) 108 (d) 60 fofiu fdlh ;k=kk dh ,d frgkbZ nwjh 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh

r
4. The speed of a train is 90 km/h. What is the pky ls vkSj 'ks"k nwjh 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls r; djrk

si
distance covered by it in 10 minutes? gSA ;fn mls ;k=kk iwjh djus esa dqy 12 ?kaVs yxs] rks ;k=
,d Vªsu dh xfr 90 fdeh@?kaVk gSA og 10 feuV esa fdruhdqy nwjh (fdeh- esa) fdruh Fkh\

an by
nwjh r; djsxh\ SSC CGL TIER II 26/10/2023

n
RRB Technician G-III 30/12/2024 (Shift-02) (a) 445 (b) 450
(a) 13 km (b) 5 km (c) 412 (d) 432

ja
(c) 15 km (d) 11 km
R s
5. Which of the following is NOT a correct
a th
statement?
fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk lgh dFku ugha gS\
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) The speed of 20 m/s is less than the speed 9. The distance between two towns is covered in
ty a

of 85 km/h./20 m/s dh pky 85 km/h dh pky 7 hours and 30 minutes at the speed of 72
km/h. The time saved if the speed is increased
ls de gksrh gSA
di M

by 25% is:
(b) Time may be calculated by dividing the
nks dLcksa ds chp dh nwjh 72 fdeh@?kaVk
dh pky ls 7
distance by the speed./nwjh dks pky ls foHkkftr
?kaVs 30 feuV esa r; dh tkrh gSA ;fn pky dks 25» c<+k
djds le; dh x.kuk dh tk ldrh gSA
fn;k tk,] rks fdrus le; dh cpr gksxh\
(c) Covering the same distance in lesser time
SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-02)
implies a higher speed./de le; esa leku nwjh
(a) 1 hours 36 minutes
r; djus dk vFkZ gS mPp pkyA
(b) 1 hour 50 minutes
(d) The speed of 99 km/h is less than the (c) 1 hour 30 minutes
speed of 24 m/s./99 km/h dh pky 24 m/s (d) 1 hour 20 minutes
dh pky ls de gksrh gSA 10. A lady walks to her office every day from home
and maintains a fixed time for the same. On
A

6. To reach at a destination, D takes 45 minutes

if he drives at a speed of 60 km/h. Due to one day she decreases her speed by 25%. By
some urgency, he is to reach the destination what fraction of her usual time will she be late
in 30 minutes. What should be his speed in on that day?
km/h? ,d efgyk izfrfnu ?kj ls vius dk;kZy; iSny pydj
;fn D, 60 fdeh/?kaVk dh pky ls xkM+h pykrk gS rks fdlh tkrh gS] ftlds fy, mlus ,d le; fu/kZfjr fd;k gSA
xarO; ij igqapus ds fy,] mls 45 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA fdlh ,d fnu og viuh pky dks 25» de dj nsrh gSA
dqN vR;ko';drk ds dkj.k] mls 30 feuV esa xarO; rd ml fnu mls vius lkekU; le; ds fdl Hkkx (fraction)
igqapuk gSA /fdeh
?kaVk esa mldh pky D;k gksuh pkfg,\ rd nsjh gksxh\
SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift-02) SSC MTS 12/10/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 80 (b) 75 (a) 1/3 (b) 1/4
(c) 90 (d) 60 (c) 1/6 (d) 2/3

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
6 (a) 560 minutes (b) 520 minutes
11. Moving at of its usual speed, a bus is 20
7 (c) 540 minutes (d) 420 minutes
minutes late. What is its usual time to cover
the journey? 15. A car takes 50 minutes to cover a certain
distance at a speed of 54 km/h. If the speed is
6
viuh lkekU; pky dh pky ls pyrh gqbZ ,d cl 20 increased by 25%, then how long will it take to
7
feuV nsjh ls igq¡prh gSA cl dk ;k=kk
bl dks iwjk djus dk cover three-fourth of the same distance?
lkekU; le; D;k gS\ dksbZ dkj]
54km/h dh pky ls fdlh fuf'pr nwjh dks 50
SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-02) feuV esa r; djrh gSA ;fn pky esa 25» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks
(a) 2 hours (b) 4 hours dkj ml nwjh ds 3@4 Hkkx dks fdrus le; esa r; djsxh\
(c) 1.5 hours (d) 3 hours SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Shift- 3)
12. Rajdhani Express leaves, Delhi station one and (a) 25 minutes (b) 35 minutes
half hour late and increases its speed by 10% (c) 30 minutes (d) 40 minutes
and reached Patna on Scheduled time. Find
16. Two cars run to a place at the speeds of 45
usual time taken by train to reach Patna from

r
km/h and 55 km/h, respectively. If the
Delhi.
second car takes 40 minutes less than the

si
jkt/kuh ,Dlizsl fnYyh ls iVuk ds fy, 1 ?kaVk 30 feuV nsjh first for the journey, then what is the length
ls fudyrh gS vkSj viuh pky esa 10» dh o`f¼ djds iVuk of the journey (in km)?

an by
fu/kZfjr le; ij igq¡prh gSA Vªsu }kjk fnYyh ls iVuk igq¡pus esa
nks dkj Øe'k% 45 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 55 fdeh@?kaVk dh
fy;k x;k lkekU; le; Kkr dhft,A ls ,d LFkku rd pyrh gSaA ;fn ;k=kk esa nwljh dkj] igyh

n
1 dkj ls 40 feuV de le; ysrh gS] rks ;k=kk dh yackbZ
(a) 16 hours (b) 16 hours
(fdeh esa) fdruh gS\

ja
2
2
R s 1 SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-02)
(c) 16 hours (d) 12 hours
3 2 (a) 145 (b) 165
a th
2 (c) 180 (d) 99
13. A train reduced its speed by of its usual 17. If a train reduce its speed from 70 km/hr to
5
speed and reached certain destination 3 hours 62 km/hr it would reach certain distance 1
ty a

late. Find present time taken by train to reach hour late. Find the distance covered by train.
destination. ;fn dksbZ jsyxkM+h viuh pky 70 fdeh@?kaVs ls ?kVkdj
di M

2 fdeh@?kaVk dj ns rks ;g vius xarO; LFkku ij 1 ?kaVs d

,d jsyxkM+h viuh lkekU; pky esa dh deh djus ls nsjh ls igq¡psxhA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft
5
fdlh fuf'pr xarO; LFkku ij 3 ?kaVs dh nsjh ls igq¡prh gSA(a) 540.5 km (b) 535.5 km
(c) 542.5 km (d) 545.5 km
jsyxkM+h }kjk xarO; LFkku rd igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k orZeku
18. A certain distance is covered by a person at a
le; Kkr dhft,A certain speed. If another person covers 25% of
(a) 7 hours (b) 8 hours the distance in triple the time, the ratio of the
1 1 speed of the first person to that of the second
(c) 6 hours (d) 7 hours
2 2 person is:
14. Shatabdi Express left Delhi 40 min late. After ,d O;fÙkQ ,d fuf'pr pky ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djrk
covering half of the distance it increased its
gSA ;fn dksbZ nwljk O;fÙkQ rhu xquk 25»le;nwjh
esa r;
1 djrk gS] rks igys O;fÙkQ dh pky vkSj nwljs O;fÙkQ dh pk
A

usual speed by of original speed and

6 dk vuqikr D;k gS\
reached Chandigarh on scheduled time. Find SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-02)
usual time taken by Shatabdi Express to cover (a) 1 : 6 (b) 1 : 12
complete journey.
(c) 6 : 1 (d) 12 : 1
'krkCnh ,Dlizsl fnYyh ls 40 feuV dh nsjh ls fudyrh19. To cover a distance of 416 km, a train A takes
gSA vk/h nwjh r; djus ds ckn ;g viuh lkekU; pky esa 2
2 hours more than train B. If the speed of A
1 3
dh o`f¼ djrh gS vkSj paMhx<+ fu/kZfjr le; ls igq¡p
6 1
tkrh gSA laiw.kZ ;k=kk esa 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl }kjk fy;k x;k
is doubled, It would take 1 hours less than B.
3
lkekU; le; Kkr dhft,A What is the speed (in km/h) of train A?

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
2
416 fdeh- dh nwjh r; djus esa Vªsu
A dks Vªsu
B ls 2 1
,d Nk=k 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls Ldwy tkrk gS vkSj
3 2
?kaVs vf/d yxrs gSaA A;fndh xfr nksxquh gks tk,] rks 4 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil vkrk gSA ;fn og iwjh
1 3
og B ls 1 ?kaVs de le; yxk,xhA Vªsu
A dh xfr ;k=kk esa
4 ?kaVs ysrk gS] rks Nk=k }kjk r; dh xb
3 4
(fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\ dqy nwjh (fdeh esa) gS%
SSC CGL TIER-II 13/09/2019 (Shift-01) SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) 56 (b) 54 (a) 11 (b) 22
(c) 52 (d) 65 (c) 16 (d) 24
20. A takes 2 hours 30 minutes more than B to
walk 40 km. If A doubles his speed, then he
can make it in 1 hour less than B. How much
time (in hours) does A require for walking a
40 km distance?
40 km dh nwjh r; djus eas A dks B ls 2 ?kaVs
30 feuV

r
A man go a certain distance with x km/hr and
vf/d yxrs gSaA ;fnA viuh pky nksxquh djrk gS] rks og he comes back with a speed of y km/hr. If he

si
bls B ls 1 ?kaVk de le; eas r; dj ldrk gSAA }kjk40 takes t hours more to come back than go. Find
km dh nwjh r; djus esa yxus okyk le; (?kaVs esa) Kkr djsaAthe distance.

an by
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift-1) ,d vkneh x fdeh@?kaVk ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr nwjh r;
(a) 7 (b) 5 djrk gS vkSj ogy fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil vkrk gSA

n
(c) 6 (d) 9 ;fn og tkus ls okil vkus esat ?kaVs vf/d ysrk gSA nwjh
dk irk yxk,aA

ja
Then distance/nwjh
R s
 xy 
a th
=   × (difference between time)

x – y 
 The difference between time can be solved by
A man go a certain distance with x km/hr and the following tricks
comes back with a speed of y km/hr. If he
le; ds varj dks fuEufyf•r rjdhcksa ls gy fd;k tk ldrk gS
ty a

takes t hour to go and come back. Find the

distance? Some important cases in speed
di M

,d vkneh x fdeh@?kaVk ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djrk Early, early case '–' (subtraction)
gS vkSjy fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil vkrk gSA ;fn mls Late, Late case '–' (subtraction)
tkus vkSj okil vkus esa
t ?kaVk yxrk gSA nwjh Kkr dhft,\ Early, Late case '+' (Addition)
Late, Early case '+' (Addition)
 xy 
Then distance/nwjh
= x + y×t 23. If Tanya walks at the speed of 6km/h, she misses a
  train by 2 minutes. However, if she walks at the
21. A person travels from one place to another at speed of 8 km/h, she reaches the station 3 minutes
60 km/hr and returns at 75 km/hr. If the before the arrival of the train. The distance covered
total time taken is 6 hours, then find the total by Tanya to reach the station is:
distance travelled. ;fn rkU;k 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrh gS] rks mldh
,d O;fÙkQ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dh60;k=kk fdeh/ jsyxkM+h 2 feuV ls NwV tkrh gSA gkykafd] ;fn og
?kaVk dh pky ls vkSj okilh dh ;k=kk
75 fdeh/?kaVk dh fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrh gS] rks og jsyxkM+h ds vkxe
A

pky ls r; djrk gSA ;fn ;k=kk esa fy;k x;k dqy le; 6 ls 3 feuV igys LVs'ku ij igqap tkrh gSA rkU;k }kjk LVs'k
?kaVs gS] rks r; dh xbZ dqy nwjh Kkr dhft,A rd igqapus ds fy, r; dh xbZ nwjh fdruh gS\
SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift-04) SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) 300 km (b) 240 km
(a) 3 km (b) 2.5 km
(c) 250 km (d) 400 km
(c) 2.75 km (d) 2 km
1
22. A student goes to school at a speed of 5 km/ 24. Ramesh drives from his home at a speed of 40
2 km/h and reaches his college 25 minutes late.
h and returns at a speed of 4 km/h. If he takes
The next day he increases his speed by 10
3 km/h, yet he is late by 10 minutes. How far
4 hours for the entire journey, then the total
4 is his college from his home?
distance covered by the student (in km) is:
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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
jes'k vius ?kj ls 40 km/h dh pky ls xkM+h pykrk vuq ,d fuf'pr nwjh viuh ,d fu;r pky ls r; djrh
gS vkSj 25 feuV nsjh ls vius dkWyst igqprk gSA vxysgS ijarq tc og viuh pky 10 fdeh@?kaVk de djrh gS
fnu og viuh xkM+h dh pky10 km/h c<+k nsrk gS] rks ;k=kk ds fy, mldh le; vof/ 40 ?kaVs c<+ tkrh gSA
fiQj Hkh dkWyst igq¡pus esa mls 10 feuV dh nsjh gksijarq tc og viuh ewy pky esa 15 fdeh@?kaVs dh o`f¼
tkrh gSA mldk dkWyst mlds ?kj ls fdruh nwj gS\ djrh gS rks mlds }kjk fy;k x;k le; ewy le; ls 10
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift-01) ?kaVs de gksrk gSA mlds }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 50 km (b) 55 km (a) 300 km (b) 280 km
(c) 320 km (d) 350 km
(c) 45 km (d) 60 km
29. If speed of a train increases by 10 km/hour
25. If Raman drives his bike at a speed of 24 km/ then time taken to reach destination decreases
h, he reaches his office 5 minutes late. If he by 1 hour. If speed increases by 10 km/hr
drives at a speed of 30 km/h, he reaches his further, time again reduces by 45 minutes. Find
office 4 minutes early. How much time (in distance covered by the train.
minutes) will he take to reach his office at a ;fn fdlh jsyxkM+h dh pky esa 10 fdeh@?kaVs dh o`f¼ gk
speed of 27 km/h?
gS rks xarO; LFkku rd igq¡pus esa mlds }kjk fy;s x, le; esa
;fn jeu viuh ckbd 24km/h dh pky ls pykrk gS]

r
1 ?kaVs dh deh vk tkrh gSA ;fn pky esa 10 fdeh@?kaVs v
rks og vius dk;kZy; esa 5 feuV dh nsjh ls igqaprk gSA o`f¼ gksrh gS rks fy;s x;s le; esa 45 feuV dh vkSj deh

si
;fn og 30km/h dh pky ls ckbd pykrk gSA rks vkrh gSA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
vius dk;kZy; 4 feuV igys igqap tkrk gSA 27km/
og

an by
(a) 420 km (b) 430 km
h dh pky ls vius dk;kZy; rd igq¡pus esa fdruk le; (c) 410 km (d) 425 km
(feuVksa esa) ysxk\ 30. A train covers a certain distance at a certain

n
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift-02)
speed, if the speed of the train is 6km/hr more,
then to cover the same distance it takes 6
(a) 40 (b) 55

ja
hours less. But, if the speed of the train is 6
(c) 50
R s
(d) 45 km/hr less then it would take 10 hrs more to
26. A boy when goes to his school by 12 km/hr cover the same distance. Find the distance
a th
speed, reaches 20 mins late and when he covered by the train.
covers the distance by 16 km/hr, reaches 5 dksbZ jsyxkM+h fdlh fuf'pr pky ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh r;
mins late. Find speed by which he may reach djrh gS] ;fn jsyxkM+h dh pky 6 fd-eh@?kaVk vf/d gksrh]
on time and also find distance of his school.
rks mlh nwjh dks r; djus ds fy, 6 ?kaVs de yxrsA ysfdu]
ty a

,d yM+dk tc 12 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls vius Ldwy tkrk

;fn jsyxkM+h dh pky 6 fd-eh@?kaVk de gksrh] rks lek
gS rks og 20 feuV dhsjh
n ls igq¡prk gS vkSj tc og ;gh
nwjh r; djus esa 10 ?kaVs vf/d yxrsA jsyxkM+h }kjk r
di M

nwjh 16 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls r; djrk gS rks 5 feuV dh dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
nsjh ls igq¡prk gSA og pky Kkr dhft, ftlls og lgh (a) 640 km (b) 720 km
le; ij Ldwy igq¡ps vkSj Ldwy dh nwjh Hkh Kkr dhft,A (c) 540 km (d) 680 km
(a) 16 km/hr, 12 km (b) 18 km/hr, 12 km
(c) 20 km/hr, 10 km (d) 15 km/hr, 10 km
27. When a person decreases its speed by 6 km/
h, reaches his destination 20 minutes late
while when he decreases its speed by 2 km/
h, he reaches 5 minutes late. Find actual speed Total covered distance
of the person? Average speed = Total taken time
tc ,d O;fDr vius pky esa 6 fdeh@?kaVs dh deh djrk
gS rks og vius xarO; LFkku ij 20 feuV dh nsjh ls igq¡prk vkSlr pky = dy q r; dh xbZ njw h
A

gS ijarq tc og viuh pky esa 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh deh dj dyq fy;k x;k le;
nsrk gS rks og 5 feuV dh nsjh ls igq¡prk gSA O;fDr dhCases for Average Speed
OkkLrfod pky Kkr dhft,A vkSlr pky dh fLFkfr;k¡
(a) 16 km/hr (b) 18 km/hr 1. When distance is constant
(c) 17 km/hr (d) 20 km/hr tc nwjh fu;r gks
28. Annu covers certain distance with her own 2. When time is constant
speed, but when she reduces her speed by 10
km/hr, her time duration for the journey
tc le; fu;r gks
increases by 40 hr, but when she increases her Case-I/fLFkfr&
I
original speed by 15 km/hr time taken by her When distance is constant
is 10 hours less than the original time. Find the
distance covered by her. tc nwjh fu;r gks

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D 33. Ruksana travelled at 60 km/h while going

from point A to point B, and returned via the
A S1 B S2 C same route at a different speed. If Ruksana’s
D D overall average speed during the two-way
t1 = S t2 = S journey was 48 km/h, what was her speed
1 2 while travelling from B to A?
Average speed/vkSlr pky = #dlkuk us LFkkuA ls LFkku
B rd tkus esa60 km/h
D+D 2D 2S1S2 dh pky ls ;k=kk dh] vkSj ,d fHkUu pky ds lkFk mlh
= =
D D  1 1  S1 + S2
ekxZ ls okil ykSVhA ;fn bl nksrjiQk ;k=kk ds nkSjk
+
S1 S2
D + 
 S1 S2  #dlkuk dh dqy vkSlr pky 48 km/h Fkh] rks LFkku
B ls LFkku A dh vksj ;k=kk djrs le; mldh vkSlr
From above explanation, it is clear that when
distance is constant, average speed is free from
pky D;k Fkh\
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift-02)
distance. It means there is no need of distance
or question can be solved through any supposed (a) 42 km/h (b) 40 km/h
distance. (c) 45 km/h (d) 36 km/h

r
mi;qZDr fooj.k ls ;g Li"V gS fd tc nwjh fu;r gks rks Case-II/fLFkfr&
II

si
vkSlr pky nwjh ls Lora=k gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ nwjh dh dksbZ
When time is constant
vko';drk ugha gksrh gS vFkok iz'u dks gy djus ds fy, tc le; fu;r gks

an by
S1 S2
nwjh dks dqN eku fy;k tkrk gSA
31. Distance between two stations P and Q is 500 t t

n
km. A train covers the journey from P to Q at D 1 = S1 × t D 2 = S2 × t
60 km per hour and returns back to P with a Average speed/vkSlr pky =

ja
uniform speed of 40 km per hour. Find the
R s D1 + D 2 S t + S2t
= 1 =
t (S 1 + S 2 ) S 1 + S 2

average speed of the train during the whole t +t t +t 2t 2
a th
journey When time is constant, average speed is free
nks LVs'kuksa
P vkSjQ ds chp dh nwjh 500 fdeh- gSA ,d from time.
VsªuP ls Q rd dh ;k=kk 60 fdeh- izfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls tc le; fu;r gks] rks vkSlr pky le; ls Lora=k gksrh gSA
r; djrh gS vkSj 40 fdeh izfr ?kaVs dh ,d leku xfr ls Sum of the speed
ty a

Average speed = Number of speeds / observations

P ij okil ykSVrh gSA iwjh ;k=kk ds nkSjku Vsªu dh vkSlr
xfr Kkr dhft,A pkyksa dk ;kxs
vkSlr pky = pkyka@s i;oZ s{k.kksa dh l[a ;k
di M

CISF HC 31/10/2023 (Shift-02)

34. A man travel from A to B at a speed of 29 km/
(a) 48 km per hour/48 fdeh izfr ?kaVk
hr in 29 minutes and he travel from B to C
(b) 55 km per hour/55 fdeh izfr ?kaVk with a speed of 39 km/hr in 29 minutes. Find
(c) 28 km per hour/28 fdeh izfr ?kaVk the average speed of the whole journey?
(d) 60 km per hour/60 fdeh izfr ?kaVk ,d vkneh 29 feuV esa 29 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfrA ls ls
32. Rama walks to her office 5 km away from B dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj og 29 feuV esa 39 fdeh@?kaV
home. In the morning, she covers the distance dh xfr ls B ls C dh ;k=kk djrk gSA iwjh ;k=kk dh vkSlr
in 1 hour whereas, while returning home in the xfr Kkr dhft;s\
everning, she takes 15 more minutes to cover (a) 34 km/hr (b) 35 km/hr
the same distance. Find her average speed (in (c) 36 km/hr (d) 37 km/hr
km/h) during the two-way journey. 35. A car travels with a speed of 21 m/sec in the
A

jek ?kj ls 5 fdeh nwj vius dk;kZy; rd iSny tkrh gSA first 10 minutes, 9.0 km in the next
lqcg og ;g nwjh 1 ?kaVs esa r; djrh gS tcfd 'kke dks 10minutes and 10 km in the last 10 minutes
of its journey. What is the average speed ofthe
?kj ykSVrs le; mls ogh nwjh r; djus esa 15 feuV vf/d car in km/h during its entire journey?
yxrs gSaA nksuksa rjiQ dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku mldh vkSlr,dxfrdkj viuh ;k=kk ds igys 10 feuV eas 21m/sec
(fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr dhft,A dh pky ls pyrh gS] vxys 10 feuV esa 9-0km vkSj
RRB ALP Tier-01, 28/2024 (Shift-01)
vafre 10 feuV eas 10km dh ;k=kk djrh gSA viuh iwjh
3 4 ;k=kk dsnkSjku dkj dh vkSlr pkykm/h eas D;k gS\
(a) 3 (b) 4
5 9 SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Shift- 01)

1 2 (a) 60.0 km/h (b) 63.2 km/h

(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 62.0 km/h (d) 65.3 km/h
8 3

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36. John drives 250 km at 50 km/h and then he 1
,d O;fÙkQ viuh ;k=kk dk Hkkx 25 fdeh@?kaVk dh
drives 350km at 70km/h. Find his average speed 4
for the whole journey in km/h. 1
pky ls] ;k=kk dk Hkkx 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
tkWu250 km dh nwjh50 km/h dh pky ls xkM+h 2
pykdj r; djrk gS vkSj fiQj og 350 km dh nwjh vkSj ;k=kk dk 'ks"k Hkkx 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
70 km/h dh pky ls xkM+h pykdj r; djrk gSA iwjh djrk gSA iwjh ;k=kk ds nkSjku mldh çfr ?kaVk vk
;k=kk ds nkSjku mldh vkSlr pky
( km/h esa
) Kkr dhft,A pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 02) SSC CHSL MAINS 02/11/2023 (Shift- 01)
(a) 55 km/h (b) 60 km/h 4 6
(c) 58 km/h (d) 65 km/h (a) 36 (b) 34
11 11
37. Reshma travels 45 km at 15 km/h by cycle, 80
km at 40 km/h by car and the remaining 6 km 6 4
(c) 36 (d) 34
by foot at 2 km/h. Find his average speed for the 11 11
whole journey. (Rounded off to 2 decimal places) 41. Vikas covered a certain distance by bike. If
js'kek lkbfdy ls 45 fdeh dh nwjh15 fdeh@?kaVk
dh pky

r
he covers 40% of the distance at 40 km/h,
ls] dkj ls 80 fdeh dh nwjh40 fdeh@?kaVk
dh pky ls vkSj 50% of the distance at 25 km/h and the

si
iSny pydj ckdh 6 fdeh dh nwjh2 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls remaining 10% distance at 10 km/h. Find his
r; djrh gSA iwjh ;k=kk
s fy,
d mldh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A

an by
average speed over the whole distance.
(2 n'keyo LFkku rd iw.kk±fdr
)
SSC CGL TIER-II 06/03/2023 fodkl us ,d fuf'pr nwjh ckbd ls r; dhA ;fn og

n
(a) 15.25 km/h (b) 16.38 km/h 40» dks 40 km/h dh pky ls] 50» nwjh25 km/h
(c) 18.36 km/h (d) 43.50 km/h dh pky ls vksj 'ks"k 10» dh nwjh
10 km/h dh pky

ja
38.
R s
A person travels in a car at 40 km/h for 3
hours, on a bike at 30 km/h for 2 hours, and ls r; djrk gS] rks iwjh nwjh r; djus eas mldh vkSlr
pky Kkr dhft,A
a th
in a train at 80 km/h for 5 hours. What is
the average speed at which he travelled?
SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
,d O;fDr dkj eas 40 km/h dh pky ls 3 ?kaVs] ckbd
(a) 25 km/h (b) 28 km/h
ij 30 km/h dh pky ls 2 ?kaVs vkSj Vªsu 80esa
km/
ty a

(c) 26 km/h (d) 30 km/h

h dh pky ls 5 ?kaVs ;k=kk djrk gSA mlds }kjk fdl
vkSlr pky ls ;k=kk dhxbZ\ 42. In a journey of three unequal laps, a car covers
di M

SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 02) a distance of 200 km in 4 h in the first lap,
(a) 56 km/h (b) 60 km/h while another 162 km at the speed of 15 m/
s in the second lap. It covered the remaining
(c) 62 km/h (d) 58 km/h
distance of the final lap in 4 h such that the
39. A man travels for 4 hours at a speed of 75
average speed of the car for entire journey
km/h, for next 6 hours at a speed of 65.5 km/
h and for next 2 hours at a speed of 54 km/ was 50 km/h. What was the speed of the car
h. What is his average speed (in km/h) for the in the third lap of the journey?
entire journey? rhu vleku Hkkxksa dh ;k=kk esa] ,d dkj igys Hkkx dh
,d vkneh 75 km/h dh pky ls 4 ?kaVs]65.5 km/h dh 200 fdeh dh nwjh 4 ?kaVs esa r; djrh gS] tcfd nwljs
pky ls 6 ?kaVs vkSj
54 km/h dh pky nks ?kaVs ls ;k=kk Hkkx dh 162 fdeh dh nwjh] 15 eh@ls- dh pky ls r;
djrk gSA iwjh ;k=kk esa mldh vkSlr pky esa
(km/h ) D;k gS
\ djrh gSA blus vafre Hkkx dh 'ks"k nwjh dks 4 ?kaVs e
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
çdkj r; dj nh fd iwjh ;k=kk ds fy, dkj dh vkSlr
A

(a) 64
3
(b) 64
2 pky 50 fdeh@?kaVk gks xbZA ;k=kk ds rhljs Hkkx esa d
4 3 pky D;k Fkh\
3 1 SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Shift-02)
(c) 66 (d) 65
4 3
(a) 47 km/h (b) 52 km/h
1
40. A person covers of his journey at the speed (c) 42 km/h (d) 45 km/h
4
1 43. Sudhin cycled at 8.5 km/h for 4 hours, then
of 25 km/h, of the journey at 40km/h and
2 took an auto and travelled at 20 km/h for 1.5
the remaining at the speed of 50 km/h. Find hours, and then walked at 4 km/h for y hours.
his average speed per hour for the whole If Sudhin's overall average speed for the entire
journey (in km/h). journey was 10 km/h, what is the value of y?

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lq/hu us4 ?kaVs ds fy,
8.5 fdeh@?kaVk
dh pky ls lkbfdy 47. Speed of a car without stoppage is 48 km/h and
pykbZ] fiQj ,d vkWVks fy;k 1.5 vkSj?kaVsa
ds fy, 20 that of with stoppage is 36 km/h. If car stops
each time for 5 min then find the number of
fdeh@?kaVkdh pky ls ;k=kk dh] vkSj fiQjy ?kaVs ds fy,
stoppage in 1 hr 20 min.
4 fdeh@?kaVkdh pky ls pykA ;fn iwjh ;k=kk esa lq/hu dh ,d dkj dh fcuk Bgjko ds pky 48 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj
dqy vkSlr pky 10 fdeh@?kaVk Fkh] rks
y dk eku D;k gS\
Bgjko ds lkFk 36 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn dkj izR;sd ckj 5
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-04)
feuV ds fy, :drh gS rks 1 ?kaVs 20 feuV esa Bgjko dh
(a) 2 (b) 1.25 la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(c) 1.5 (d) 1.75
(a) 3 times (b) 4 times
44. The ratio of the distance between two places
A and B to the distance between places B and (c) 5 times (d) 6 times
C is 3 : 5. A man travels from A to B at a speed 48. Speed of a train without stoppage is 80 km/
of x km/h and from B to C at a speed of 50 hr and that at with stoppage is 70 km/hr. If
km/h. If his average speed for the entire stoppage time is 3 min then find the number
journey is 40 km/h, then what is the value of of stoppage in 2 hrs.
(x – 10) : (x + 1)?
,d jsyxkM+h dh fcuk Bgjko ds pky 80 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj Bgjk

r
LFkkuksa
A vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh dk LFkkuksa
B vkSjC ds
ds lkFk 70 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h izR;sd ckj 3 feu
chp dh nwjh ls vuqikr 3 % 5 gSA ,d O;fDr
A ls B rd]

si
fy, :drh gS rks 2 ?kaVs esa Bgjko dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
x fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls vkSjB ls C rd 50 fdeh@?kaVk
(a) 5 times (b) 6 times
dh pky ls ;k=kk djrk gSA ;fn iwjh ;k=kk ds fy, mldh

an by
(c) 8 times (d) 4 times
vkSlr pky 40 fdeh@?kaVk gS] (x rks
–10) : (x + 1) dk
49. Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 45
eku D;k gksxk\

n
kmph and including stoppages, it is 27 kmph. For
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 how many minutes does the bus stop per hour?

ja
(a) 20 : 31 (b) 31 : 20 LVkWist dks NksM+dj] ,d cl dh pky 45 fdeh çfr ?kaVs
R s
(c) 11 : 10 (d) 10 : 11 gS vkSj LVkWist lfgr] ;g 27 fdeh çfr ?kaVs gSA cl çfr
?kaVs fdrus feuV #drh gS\
a th
NTPC CBT-02 16/06/2022 (Shift-03)
(a) 40 min. (b) 36 min.
(c) 20 min. (d) 24 min.
ty a

When stoppage time is taken into consideration

while calculating average speed, it is said
average speed with stoppage.
di M

tc vkSlr pky dh x.kuk djrs gq, Bgjko ds le; dks Hkh

'kkfey djrs gSa rks bls Bgjko ds lkFk vkSlr pky ds dgrs
aA gS
45. Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 152 D1 D2
km/hr. and including stoppages, it is 114 km/
hr. For how many minutes does the bus stop A P B
per hour? Here,
foJke fcanq dks NksM+dj] cl dh xfr 152 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj S1  Speed of train starting from A
foJke fcanq lfgr] ;g 114 fdeh@?kaVk gSA cl çfr ?kaVs fdrus( A ls 'kq: gksus okys Vªsu dh xfr)
feuV #drh gS\ S2  Speed of train starting from B
IB ACIO GRADE II 17/01/2024 (Shift-03) ( B ls 'kq: gksus okys Vªsu dh xfr)
(a) 10 minutes/feuV (b) 15 minutes/feuV T  Time after which they meet each other.
A

(c) 14 minutes/feuV (d) 9 minutes/feuV

(le; ftlds ckn os ,d&nwljs ls feyrh gS)
T1  Time taken by the train 1 to reach at its
46. Excluding stoppages, the speed of a train is 45
destination after crossing each other.
km/h and including stoppages, it is 36 km/h.
How many minutes does the train stop per (Vªsu 1 }kjk ,d&nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn vius xarO; rd
hour? igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le;)
Bgjkoksa dks NksM+dj] ,d jsyxkM+h dh xfr 45 fdeh@?kaVk
T2  Time taken by the train 2 to reach at its
destination
gS vkSj Bgjkoksa lfgr] ;g 36 fdeh@?kaVk gSA jsyxkM+h çfr after crossing each other.
?kaVs fdrus feuV #drh gS (Vªsu 2 }kjk ,d&nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn vius xarO; rd
RRB Technician G-III 20/12/2024 (Shift-03) igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le;)
(a) 11 min (b) 10 min D  Total distance form A to B.
(c) 15 min (d) 12 min (A ls B rd dh dqy nwjh)
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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
On this concept three types of questions are 53. Radha walks with the speed of 40 km/h from
asked in the exams and they are based on the A to meet Shyam and Shyam Walks towards
given formula below : her from B. After meeting each other at C they
reach at each other's home in 9 hours and 16
bl vo/kj.kk ij ijh{kk esa rhu izdkj ds iz'u iwNs tkrs gSa tks hours respectively. Find the distance between
uhps fn;s x;s lw=kksa ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSaA A and B and speed of Shyam.
jk/k] ';ke ls feyus ds fy, A ls 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr
S1 T2
(a) T = T1  T2 (b) S = ls pyrh gS vkSj ';ke B ls mldh vksj c<+rk gSA C esa
T1
2
,d&nwljs ds feyus ds ckn os Øe'k% 9 ?kaVs vkSj
16 ?kaVs
(c) D = S1T1 + S2T2 esa ,d&nwljs ds ?kj igq¡prs gSaA ';ke dh xfr A vkSj
vkSj
50. Shyam starts to walk from A towards B at 10 B ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
a.m. and Radha starts to walk from B towards (a) 1120 km, 40 km/hr (b) 1120 km, 30 km/hr
A at 10 a.m. and after meeting at C they both
(c) 840 km, 30 km/hr (d) 840 km, 40 km/hr
reach their destination in 24 and 54 minutes
54. A and B start walking towards each-other at 9 :
respectively. Find out the time they meet at C. 00 a.m. from Jaipur and Kanpur respectively.
';ke A ls B dh vksj 10 cts pyuk 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj jk/k

r
Speed of A and B are 70 km/hr and 90 km/hr
B ls A dh vksj lqcg 10 cts pyuk 'kq: djrh gS vkSjC respectively. They meet at Delhi at a certain time

si
and have lunch together. At 10 : 39 a.m. They
ij feyus ds ckn os nksuksa Øe'k%
24 vkSj54 feuV esa vius again start walking towards their destination. If
xarO; rd igq¡prh gSaA
C ij feyus dk le; Kkr dhft,A

an by
A reached at Kanpur on 12 : 27 p.m., how much
(a) 10 : 30 a.m. (b) 10 : 36 a.m. time they spent together to do lunch?
A vkSj B lqcg 9 cts Øe'k% t;iqj vkSj dkuiqj ls

n
(c) 11 : 00 a.m. (d) 10 : 25 a.m.
51. Two trains, A and B started travelling towards each ,d&nwljs dh vksj pyuk vkjaHk djrs AgSaA vkSj B dh
pky Øe'k%70 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 90 fdeh@?kaVk gSA jkLrs

ja
other at the same time, from places P to Q and Q
esa fdlh le; fnYyh esa ;s nksuksa vkil esa feyrs gSa vk
R s
to P, respectively. After crossing each other, A and
B took 9 hours and 16 hours to reach Q and P, dqN le; os nksuksa ,d lkFk nksigj dk Hkkstu djrs gSa rFk
a th
respectively. If the speed of A was 56 km/h, then 10 ctdj 39 feuV ij os nksuksa fiQj vius xarO; LFkkuksa
what was the speed (in km/h) of B? dh vksj pyuk 'kq: djrs gSaA ;fnA dkuiqj 12 ctdj
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡
A vkSjB Øe'k% LFkku P ls Q dh vksj LFkku 27 feuV ij igq¡p tkrk gS] rks nksuksa us fdruk le; ,d
lkFk Hkkstu ij fcrk;k\
ty a

Q ls P dh vksj ,d gh le; ij ,d nwljs dh vksj pyuk

(a) 16 min (b) 12 min
'kq: djrh gSaA ,d nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn] jsyxkM+h
A
di M

(c) 15 min (d) 20 min

vkSjB dks Øe'k% LFkkuQ vkSjP rd igq¡pus ds fy, 9 ?kaVs
vkSj 16 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA ;fn AjsyxkM+h
dh pky 56 fdeh@?kaVk
Fkh] rks jsyxkM+h
B dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k Fkh\
SSC Phase XII 21/06/2024 (Shift-01)
(a) 38 (b) 42 10 m/s 5 m/s 25 m/s
(c) 40 (d) 46
52. Two trains starts from Mumbai to Delhi and A B C
from Delhi to Mumbai respectively. After 2800 m
they cross each other they take 16 hours and If all of them meet at the same time, find the
9 h o ur s r es p ec t iv e ly to re ac h t h ei r location of that point with respect to A?
respective destinations. If the speed of the ;fn os lHkh ,d gh le; ij feyrs gSa rks A ds lanHkZ esa ml
A

first train is 54 km/h, then find the speed fcUnq dh LFkku Kkr dhft,\
of the second train. 55.
Vinay and Mahesh are 250 metres apart from
nks Vªsusa Øe'k% eqacbZ ls fnYyh vkSj fnYyh ls eqacbZeach other. They are moving towards each
ds fy,
other with the speed of 36 km/hr and 54 km/
'kq: gksrh gSaA ,d&nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn mUgsa vius&vius
hr respectively. In how much time will they
xarO; rd igqapus esa Øe'k% 16 ?kaVs vkSj 9 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA
meet each other?
fou;
;fn igyh Vªsu dh xfr 54 fdeh-@?kaVk gS] rks nwljh Vªsu dh rFkk egs'k ,d&nwljs ls 250 ehVj nwj gSaA os
36Øe'k%
xfr Kkr dhft, A fdeh@?kaVkrFkk54 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls ,d&nwljs dh
CISF HC 30/10/2023 (Shift-01)
vksj py jgs gSaA os ,d&nwljs ls fdrus le; ckn feysaxs\
SSC CGL TIER-II 08/08/2022
(a) 80 km/h/fdeh-@?kaVk
(b) 75 km/h/fdeh-@?kaVk (a) 10 sec. (b) 12 sec.
(c) 72 km/h/fdeh-@?kaVk
(d) 60 km/h/fdeh-@?kaVk (c) 20 sec. (d) 15 sec.

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
56. Two stations A and B are 230 km apart on a eku yhft, A] 8 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyuk 'kq: djrk
straight line. One train starts from A at 4 am
gSA 8 ?kaVs dsBckn ] 24 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls lkbfdy
and travels towards B at 40 km/hr. Another
train starts from B at 5 am and travels towards ls ;k=kk djuk 'kq: djrk gSA çkjafHkd LFkku ls og nw
A at a speed of 55 km/hr. At what time will tgk¡ B] A ls fey ldrk gS] fdruh gS
they meet? SSC CGL 25/09/2024 (Shift-01)
nksLVs'kuA vkSj B ,d lh/h js•k ij 230 fdeh nwj gSaA (a) 64 km (b) 96 km
,d Vªsu lqcg 4 cts A ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj 40 fdeh@?kaVk(c) 72 km (d) 88 km
60. From point H, at 6 : 30 pm, a train starts
dh xfr ls B dh vksj ;k=kk djrh gSA ,d vU; Vªsu lqcg
moving towards point K at the speed of 90
5 cts B ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj 55 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls
km/hr. Another train starts moving from point
A dh vksj ;k=kk djrh gSA os fdl le; feysaxs\
K at 7:30 p.m. towards point H at the speed
SSC MTS 10/05/2023 (Shift-02)
of 72 km/hr. Both the train meet at 11:30
(a) 10 a.m. (b) 7 a.m.
p.m. at point J. What is the ratio of the
(c) 6 a.m. (d) 8 a.m.
distance HJ and KJ?

r
57. Vivek starts moving at the speed of 70 km/hr
at 8:00 a.m. Neeraj starts moving in the same fcUnqH ls ,d jsyxkM+h 6:30 vijkgu ij K dh vksj

si
direction after 4 hours of Vivek at the speed 90 fd-eh-@?kaVk dh pky ls pyuk vkjaHk djrh gSA ,d
of 120 km/hr. Which of the following vU; jsyxkM+h 7:30 vijkgu ij fcUnq K ls fcUnqH

an by
statement(s) is/are correct?
dh vksj 72 fd-eh-?kaVk dh pky ls pyuk vkjaHk djrh
foosd lqcg 8%00 cts 70 fdeh-@?kaVk dh pky ls xfr djuk

n
gSA nksuksa jsyxkfM+;k¡
J ij fcUnq
11:30 vijkgu ij
'kq: djrk gSA mlds 4 ?kaVs ckn 120 fdeh-@?kaVk dh pky ls
uhjt mlh fn'kk esa xfr djuk 'kq: djrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa feyrh gSAHJ rFkkKJ nwjh dk vuqikr D;k gS\

ja
R s
ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
(a) 25 : 16 (b) 5 : 16
I. Neeraj and Vivek meet each other at 5:36
a th
p.m. (c) 36 : 25 (d) 31 : 19
61. A train starts running at a uniform speed of
uhjt vkSj foosd 'kke 5 % 36 cts ,d nwljs ls feyrs gSaA
60 km/h from station P towards station Q. At
II. Total distance covered by both Neeraj and
the same time another train starts running from
ty a

Vivek till 4 p.m. is 1080 km./'kke 4 cts rd station Q towards station P. If the distance
uhjt vkSj foosd nksuksa }kjk r; dh xbZ dqy nwjh 1080between the stations P and Q is 275 km and
di M

fdeh gSA the trains meet in two and a half hours, then
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift-03) what is the speed of the train running towards
(a) Neither I nor II (b) Only II station P in km/h?
(c) Both I and II (d) Only I ,d jsyxkM+h LVs'kuP ls LVs'kuQ dh vksj 60 fdeh@?kaVk
58. A runner starts running from a point at 5:00 dh ,dleku xfr ls nkSM+uk 'kq: djrh gSA mlh le; ,d
am at the speed of 10 km/hr. Second runner vU; jsyxkM+h LVs'kuQ ls LVs'kuP dh vksj pyuk 'kq:
starts from the same point at 8:00 am in the
same direction with a speed of 15 km/hr. At djrh gSA ;fn LVs'kuksaP vkSj Q ds chp dh nwjh 275
what time of the day will the second runner fdeh gS vkSj jsyxkfM+;k <kbZ ?kaVs esa feyrh P gSa L
will overtake the first runner? dh vksj pyus okyh Vªsu dh xfr fdeh@?kaVk esa D;k gS
,d /kod lqcg 5 % 00 cts ,d fcanq ls 10 fdeh@?kaVk SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 2)
A

dh xfr ls nkSM+uk 'kq: djrk gSA nwljk /kod lqcg 8 % (a) 50 (b) 40
00 cts mlh fcanq ls 15 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls mlh fn'kk (c) 44 (d) 48
esa pyuk 'kq: djrk gSA fnu ds fdl le; nwljk /kod 62. A car starts from point A towards point B,
igys /kod ls vkxs fudy tk,xk\
1
SSC MTS 15/06/2023 (Shift-02) travelling at the speed of 20 km/h 1 hours
2
(a) 2:00 pm (b) 12:30 pm
(c) 12:00 pm (d) 1:00 pm later, another car starts from point A and
59. Suppose A starts walking at a speed of 8 km/ travelling at the speed of 30 km/h and reaches
h. After 8 hours B started travelling on a 1
2 hours before the first car. Find the
bicycle at a speed of 24 km/h. The distance 2
from the starting B can catch A is: distance between A and B.

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
,d dkj fcUnq A ls fcUnqB dh vksj 20 km/h dh 66. A car and a bus were travelling in the same
direction. At 7:30 am. the car travelling at a
1
pky ls pyuk 'kq: djrh gSA1 ?kaVs ckn] nwljh dkj speed of 72 km/h was 4.2 km behind the bus.
2 At 8:15 a.m. the car was 15.8 km ahead of
fcUnqA ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj
30 km/h dh pky ls
the bus. What is the ratio of the speed of the
1 car to the speed of the bus?
pyrs gq, igyh dkj ls 2 ?kaVs igys igqaprhAgSA
2 ,d dkj vkSj ,d cl ,d gh fn'kk esa ;k=kk dj jgh
vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
FkhaA lqcg 7%30
a.m.] 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=kk
(a) 300 km (b) 240 km dj jgh dkj] cl ls 4-2 fdeh ihNs FkhA lqcg 8%15
(c) 260 km (d) 280 km a.m.] dkj cl ls 15-8 fdeh vkxs FkhA dkj dh xfr
63. Menu and Daya travel from point A to B, a vkSj cl dh xfr dk vuqikr D;k gS\
distance of 105 km, at speeds of 10 km/h and SSC Phase IX 2022
25 km/h, respectively. Daya reaches point B (a) 27 : 17 (b) 9 : 5
first and returns immediately and meets Menu
(c) 9 : 4 (d) 36 : 17

r
at point C. Find the distance from point A
to point C. 67. The driver of a car, which is travelling at a

si
ehuw vkSj n;k Øe'k% 10 km/h vkSj 25 km/h dh speed of 75 km/h, locates a bus 80 m ahead
pky ls A ls B 105 km dh nwjh r; djrs gSaA n;k of him, travelling in the same direction. After

an by
igys fcUnqB ij igq¡prh gS vkSj rqjar ykSVrh gS vkSj15 seconds, he finds that the bus is 40 m
behind the car. What is the speed of the bus
ehuw ls fcUnqC ij feyrh gSA fcUnqA ls fcUnqC rd

n
(in km/h)?
dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 02) 75 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh dkj dk pkyd] 80
ehVj vkxs leku fn'kk esa py jgh ,d cl dks ns[krk gSA

ja
(a) 35 km (b) 60 km
R s
(c) 45 km (d) 62 km 15 lsdaM ckn og ns[krk gS fd cl vc dkj ls 40
ehVj ihNs gSA cl dh pky (fdeh@?akVk esa) fdruh gS\
a th
64. A and B leave from point M at the same time
towards point N. B reaches N and starts SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
towards M instantly. He meets A at point O
(a) 44.2 (b) 42.5
(between M and N). The distance between M
(c) 47.5 (d) 46.2
ty a

and N is 245 km. If the speeds of A and B

are 26 km/h and 65 km/h, respectively, then 68. The distance between two places A and B is 140
what is the distance between O and N? km. Two cars x and y start simultaneously from
di M

A vkSjB ,d gh le; ij fcanq M ls fcanqN dh vksj A and B, respectively. If they move in the same
pyuk 'kq: djrs gSaA
B, N ij igq¡prk gS vkSj rqjar okil
M direction, they meet after 7 hours. If they move
dh vksj pyuk 'kq: djrk gSA og fcanq O (M vkSjN ds towards each other, they meet after one hour.
chp) ij A ls feyrk gSAM vkSjN dss chp dh nwjh 245 What is the speed (in km/h) of car y if its speed
fdeh gSA ;fnA vkSjB dh pky Øe'k% 26 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj is more than that of car x?
65 fdeh@?kaVk gS] O vkSj
rks N ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gS\ A vkSjB uked nks LFkkuksa ds chp dh140 nwjh
km
SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Shift- 03) gSA x vkSjy uked nks dkjsa Øe'k% A vkSjB ls ,d
(a) 115 km (b) 105 km lkFk pyuk 'kq: djrh gSaA ;fn os ,d gh fn'kk esa pyrh
(c) 95 km (d) 140 km gSa rks 7os?kaVs ckn ,d&nwljs ls feyrh gSaA ;fn os
65. The distance between two stations A and B
is 200 km. A train runs from A to B at a speed
,d&nwljs dh vksj pyrh gSa rks1 os
?kaVs ckn ,d&nwljs
ls feyrh gSaA ;fn dkjy dh pky dkj x ls vf/d gS
A

of 75 km/h, while another train runs from B

to A at a speed of 85 km/h. What will be the rks dkj y dh pky (km/h esa) fdruh gS\
distance between the two trains (in km) 3 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
minutes before they meet?
(a) 60 (b) 100
nks LVs'kuksa
A vkSj B ds chp dh nwjh200km gSA
(c) 80 (d) 90
,d Vªsu A ls B rd 75km/h dh pky ls pyrh gS]
69. Places A and B are 45 km apart from each other.
tcfd nwljh VªsuB ls A rd 85km/h dh pky ls A car starts from place A and another car starts
pyrh gSA feyus ls 3 feuV igys nksuksa Vsªuksa ds chp from
dh place B at the same time. If they move in
nwjh (fdeh esa) D;k gksxh\ the same direction, they meet in 4 and a half
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 01) hour and if they move towards each other, they
(a) 5 (b) 8 meet in 27 minutes. What is the speed (in km/
(c) 10 (d) 6 h) of the car which moves faster?
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LFkkuA vkSj B ,d nwljs ls 45 fdeh dh nwjh ij 73. Two trains, running between Bangalore and
Chennai, start at the same time from the
fLFkr gSA LFkku
A ls ,d dkj pyuk 'kq: djrh gSA
irrespective locations and proceed towards
vkSj mlh le; LFkkuB ls nwljh dk pyuk 'kq: djrh each other at the speed of 80 km/h and 95
gSaA ;fn os leku fn'kk esa pyrh gSa] rks os lk<+s pkjkm/h. When they meet, it is found that one
?kaVs esa feyrh gSa vkSj ;fn os ,d nwljs dh vksj pyrhtrain has travelled 180 km more than the
other. The distance between Bangalore and
gSa] rks os 27 feuV esa feyrh gSaA rst pyus dkjokyh Chennai is _______.
dh pky (fdeh@?kaVsa esa) Kkr djsaA csaxyq: vkSj psUubZ ds chp pyus okyh nks Vªsusa vius&
SSC CGL 24/08/2021(Shift- 02)
LFkkuksa ls ,d gh le; ij pyuk 'kq: djrh gSa vkSj
(a) 50 (b) 45 Øe'k% 80 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 95 fdeh@?kaVk dh p
(c) 55 (d) 56 ls ,d&nwljs dh vksj c<+rh gSaA muds feyus ds le;
70. A person leaves city J at 7 am and reaches city rd ,d Vªsu nwljh Vªsu ls 180 fdeh vf/d nwjh r;
K at 5 pm. Another person leaves from city K dj pqdh gksrh gSA csaxyq: vkSj psUubZ ds chp d
at 4 pm and reaches city J at 10 pm. At what nwjh Kkr dhft,A

r
time (approximately) they both will meet? SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Shift-01)
,d O;fÙkQ7 am ij 'kgj J ls çLFkku djrk gS vkSj

si
5 (a) 1200 km (b) 2100 km
pm ij 'kgj K rd igqaprk gSA ,d vU; O;fÙkQ 'kgjK (c) 345 km (d) 400 km

an by
ls 4 pm ij çLFkku djrk gS vkSj10 pm ij 'kgj J 74. Anil and Tirath drove between two points A and
rd igqaprk gSA os nksuksa fdrus cts (yxHkx) feysaxs\ B 192 km apart. Anil started the journey from

n
IB ACIO GRADE II 18/01/2024 (Shift-03) point A at 8:20 a.m.; drove at a speed of 64 km/
(a) 4:37 pm (b) 4:13 pm h; reached point B and Immediately returned to

ja
A at the same speed. Tirath started the journey
(c) 4:23 pm
R s
(d) 4:52 pm from point A at 9:50 a.m.; drove at a speed of
71. A train leaves station A at 8 am and reaches 96 km/h; reached point B and immediately
a th
station B at 12 noon. Another train leaves returned to A at the same speed. At what time
station B at 8:30 am and reaches station A did Anil and Tirath first meet each other?
at the same time when the train reaches
vfuy vkSj rhjFk nks fcanqvksaA vkSj B tks ,d&nwljs ls
station B. At what time do they meet?
192 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSa] ds chp xkM+h pykrs gSaA vfu
ty a

,d jsyxkM+h] lqcg 8 cts LVs'ku A ls fudyrh gS vkSj us 8:20 a.m ij fcanq A ls ;k=kk 'kq: dh] mlus 64
nksigj 12 cts LVs'ku
B ij igqaprh gSA ,d vU; jsyxkM+h fdeh@?kaVk
dh pky ls xkM+h pykbZ_ og fcanq B ij igqapk
di M

lqcg 8 % 30 cts LVs'ku B ls fudyrh gS vkSj LVs'ku vkSj rqjar mlh pky lsA ij okil vk x;kA rhjFk us
A ij mlh le; igqaprh gS tc jsyxkM+h LVs'ku B ij 9:50 a.m. ij fcanq ls ;k=kk 'kq: dh mlus 96 fdeh@?kaVk
igqaprh gSA os ,d&nwljs ls fdl le; feyrh gS\ dh pky ls xkM+h pykbZ] B fcanq
ij igqapk vkSj rqjar mlh
SSC CGL 16/08/2021(Shift- 02) pky ls A ij okil vk x;kA vfuy vkSj rhjFk igyh
(a) 9 : 38 am (b) 10 : 22 am ckj ,d nwljs ls fdl le; feys \
(c) 10 : 08 am (d) 9 : 52 am SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-04)
72. Ram starts from point A at 8 a.m. and reaches (a) 11:38 am (b) 11:28 am
point B at 2 p.m. on the same day. On the same (c) 11:43 am (d) 11:33 am
day, Raju starts from point B at 8 a.m. and
75. A is chasing B in the same interval of time.
reaches point A at 6 p.m. on the same day. Both
A jumps 8 times, while B jumps 6 times. But
points A and B are separated by only a straight
A

the distance covered by A in 7 jumps is the

line track. At what time they both meet?
same as that of B in 5 jumps. The ratio
jke fcUnqA ls 8 a.m. ij pyuk 'kq: djrk gS vkSj between the speeds of A and B is ________.
mlh fnu fcUnq B ij 2 p.m. ij igq¡prk gSA mlh fnu] A leku le; varjky ij B dk ihNk dj jgk gSAA8
jktw fcUnqB ls 8 a.m. ij pyuk 'kq: djrk gS vkSj ckj dwnrk gS] tcfdB 6 ckj dwnrk gSA ysfduA }kjk
mlh fnu fcUnqA ij 6 p.m. ij igq¡prk gSA nksuksa 7 dwnksa eas r; dh xbZ nwjh Bhd oghB gS }kjk
tks5
fcUnqA vkSj B dsoy ,d lh/h js[kk okys VªSd }kjk dwnksa esa r; dh tkrh AgSA
vkSj B dh pkyksa ds chp
i`Fkd fd, x, gSaA os nksuksa fdrus cts feyrs gSa\ vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 11:45 a.m. (b) 9:42 a.m. (a) 32 : 24 (b) 30 : 56
(c) 10:42 a.m. (d) 12:42 p.a. (c) 20 : 21 (d) 28 : 36
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76. A dog chases rabbit. The rabbit is 125 leaps ,d iqfyldehZ 100 ehVj dh nwjh ls ,d pksj dks ns•rk
ahead of itself jumps from dog. The rabbit can gSA pksj Hkkxus yxrk gS vkSj iqfyldehZ mldk ihNk dj
jump 4 times in a time in which the dog can
jump 3 times. The distances covered by the gSA ;fn pksj vkSj iqfyldehZ dh pky Øe'k% 21 fdeh@?kaV
rabbit and the dog in one jump are 1.75 and vkSj 23 fdeh@?kaVk
gS] rks idM+s tkus ls igys pksj fdruh
2.75 m respectively. In how many jumps the nwj rd Hkkx ik,xk\
dog will catch the rabbit ? SSC CGL 24/09/2024 (Shift-01)
,d dqÙkk •jxks'k dk ihNk djrk gSA •jxks'k dqÙks ls 125 (a) 1020 m (b) 1050 m
Nykaxs yxkdj vkxs fudy tkrk gSA •jxks'k ,d ckj esa 4 (c) 1090 m (d) 1080 m
ckj dwn ldrk gS ftls dqÙkk 3 ckj esa dwn ldrk gSA 80. A thief is spotted by a policeman from a distance
•j x ks 'k vkS j dq Ùkk ,d N yka x es a Øe'k% of 195 metres. When the policeman starts the
chase, the thief also starts running. If the speed of
1-75 vkSj 2-75 ehVj dh nwjh r; djrs gSaA dqÙkk fdruhthe thief is 22 km/h and that of the policeman is
Nykaxksa esa •jxks'k dks idM+ ysxk\ 27 km/h, then how far would the thief have run
(a) 175 (b) 350 (in m) before he is overtaken?
(c) 525 (d) 700
,d iqfyldehZ 195 ehVj dh nwjh ls ,d pksj dks ns•rk gSA

r
tc iqfyldehZ mldk ihNk djuk 'kq: djrk gS] rks pksj Hkh
77. Two boys begin together to write out a booklet
Hkkxus yxrk gSA ;fn pksj dh pky 22 fdeh@?kaVk gS v

si
containing 819 lines. The 1st boy starts with
the first line writing at the rate of 200 lines iqfyldehZ dh pky 27 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks idM+s tkus
igys pksj fdruh nwjh rd (ehVj esa) Hkkx pqdk gksxk\

an by
an hour and the 2nd boy starts with the last
line then writes line 818 and so on. Backward SSC CGL 19/09/2024 (Shift-03)
proceeding at the rate of 150 lines an hour.

n
(a) 825 (b) 951
At the end of which line they meet. (c) 858 (d) 958
819 ykbuksa okyh ,d cqdysV fy•us ds fy, nks yM+ds81. ,d A policeman noticed a thief at some distance.

ja
lkFk 'kq: gksrs gSaA igyk yM+dk ,d ?kaVs esa 200 ykbuksa The dh
R s policeman started running to catch the
pky ls igyh ykbu fy•uk 'kq: djrk gS vkSj nwljk yM+dk thief and the thief also started running at the
a th
same time. The speed of both policeman and
vafre iafÙkQ ds lkFk 'kq: djrk gS vkSj fiQj ykbu 818 fy•rk the thief was 12 km/hour and 10 km/hour,
gS vkSj ,sls gh vkxs HkhA çfr ?kaVs 150 ykbuksa dh pky ls
respectively. It took 30 minutes for the
ihNs ls fy•k tkrk gS| os var esa fdl ykbu ij feyrs gSa\ policeman to catch the thief. Find the initial
distance (in metres) between them.
ty a

(a) 467th (b) 468th

(c) 470th (d) 475th ,d iqfyldehZ dks dqN nwjh ij ,d pksj utj vk;kA
iqfyldehZ ml pksj dks idM+us ds fy, nkSM+us yxk vk
di M

pksj Hkh mlh le; nkSM+us yxkA iqfyldehZ vkSj pksj n

dh pky Øe'k% 12 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 10 fdeh@?kaVk
pksj dks idM+us esa iqfyl dks 30 feuV yx x,A muds
78. A thief noticed a policeman at a distance of chp dh çkjafHkd nwjh (ehVj esa)
kr dhft,
K A
600 metres. The thief started running and the SSC CGL 25/09/2024 (Shift-02)
policeman chased him. The thief and (a) 500 (b) 600
policeman are running at speeds of 12 km/h
(c) 1000 (d) 100
and 15 km/h, respectively. Find the time (in
minutes) required for the policeman to catch 82. A thief takes off on his bike at a certain speed,
the thief. after seeing a police car at a distance of 250
m. The police car starts chasing the thief and
,d pksj us 600 ehVj dh nwjh ij ,d iqfyldehZ dks catches him. If the thief runs 1.5 km before
ns•kA pksj Hkkxus yxk vkSj iqfyldehZ us mldk ihNk fd;kA
A

being caught and the speed of the police car

pksj vkSj iqfyldehZ Øe'k% 12 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 15 fdeh@?kaVk
is 70 km/h, then what is the speed of thief's
dh pky ls nkSM+ jgs gSaA iqfyldehZ dks pksj dks idM+usbikeesa
(in km/h)?
yxus okyk le; (feuVksa esa) Kkr dhft,A 250 ehVj dh nwjh ij ,d iqfyl dkj dks ns•dj ,d
SSC CGL 09/09/2024 (Shift-03) pksj ,d fuf'pr pky ls viuh ckbd ls Hkkxrk gSA iqfyl
(a) 8 (b) 10 dh xkM+h pksj dk ihNk djrh gS vkSj mls idM+ ysrh g
(c) 12 (d) 15 ;fn pksj idM+s tkus ls igys 1-5 fdeh Hkkxrk gS vkSj
79. A thief is spotted by a policeman from a iqfyl dh dkj dh pky 70 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks pksj dh
distance of 100 m. The thief starts running ckbd dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) fdruh gS\
and the policeman chases him. If the speed
SSC CGL 26/09/2024 (Shift-02)
of thief and policeman are 21 km/h and 23
km/h, respectively, then how far will the (a) 65 (b) 60
thief have to run before he is over taken? (c) 55 (d) 500

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
83. A thief steals an item and escapes, running at 86. Ravi travels 300 km partly by train and partly
13.5 km/h. A policeman arrives at the spot of by car. He takes 4 hours to reach. If he travels
the crime after 8 minutes and immediately 60 km by train and rest by car. He will take 10
starts chasing the thief. 28 minutes after the minute more if he were to travel 100 km by train
policeman started to chase the thief, there is and rest by car. The speed of the train is
still a gap of 540 m between the two. At what
distance from the spot of the crime would the jfo vkaf'kd :i ls Vªsu }kjk vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls dkj
policeman catch up with the thief, and what is the }kjk 300 fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gSA mls ;k=kk iwjh djus esa
speed (in km/h) at which the policeman ran? ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gSA ;fn og Vªsu ls 60 fdeh dh ;k=kk
,d pksj ,d oLrq pqjkrk gS vkSj 13-5 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk dkj ls djrk gSA ;fn og Vªsu ls
ls Hkkx tkrk gSA 8 feuV ckn ,d iqfyldehZ vijk/ LFky 100 fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk dkj }kjk
ij igq¡prk gS vkSj rqjar pksj dk ihNk djuk 'kq: dj nsrk djrk gS rks mls 10 feuV vf/d le; yxsxkA Vªsu dh
gSA iqfyldehZ }kjk pksj dk ihNk djus ds 28 feuV ckn
pky Kkr djsaA
Hkh nksuksa ds chp 540 eh dh nwjh jgrh gS vijk/ LFky ls
fdruh nwjh ij iqfyldehZ pksj dks idM+ ik,xk vkSj (a) 50 km/h

r
iqfyldehZ dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\ (b) 60 km/h
SSC Phase XII 26/06/2024 (Shift-03) (c) 100 km/h

si
(a) 10.4 km, 16 (b) 10.8 km,16.2 (d) 120 km/h
(c) 12.96 km,16.2 (d) 11.2 km,16.4

an by
84. A thief steals an item and escapes, running 87. A distance of 600 Km is to be covered in 2
at 20 km/h. A policeman arrives at the spot parts. In 1st phase 120 Km is travelled by

n
of the crime after 6 minutes and immediately train and rest by car and it took total of 8
starts chasing the thief. 24 minutes after the hours, but if 200 km is covered by train and
policeman started to chase the thief, there is rest by car it takes 20 min more. find the avg

ja
still a gap of 400 m between the two. At what
R s speed of car and train ?
distance from the spot of crime would the
policeman catch up with the thief, and what 600 fdyksehVj dh nwjh dks 2 Hkkxksa esa doj fd;k tku
a th
is the speed at which the policeman ran? gSA çFke pj.k esa 120 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk Vªsu }kjk v
,d pksj dksbZ lkeku pqjkrk gS vkSj 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh 'ks"k ;k=kk dkjk }kjk dh tkrh gS vkSj blesa dqy 8 ?kaVs
pky ls Hkkxrk gSA 6 feuV ckn ,d iqfyldehZ vijk/ le; yxrk gS] ysfdu ;fn 200 fdyksehVj dh nwjh Vªsu
LFky ij igq¡prk gS rqjar pksj dk ihNk djuk vkjaHk djrk }kjk r; dh tkrh gS vkSj 'ks"k nwjh dkj }kjk r; dh tkrh
ty a

gSA iqfyldehZ }kjk pksj dk ihNk djus ds 24 feuV ckn gS rks blesa 20 feuV vfèkd le; yxrk gSA dkj vkSj Vªsu
Hkh nksuksa ds chp 400 ehVj dk varj gSA vijk/ LFky lsdh vkSlr xfr Kkr djsa\
di M

fdruh nwjh ij iqfyldehZ pksj dks idM+ ysxk vkSj iqfyldehZ

(a) 80 & 60 km/h
fdl pky ls nkSM+k Fkk\
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-01) (b) 90 & 60 km/h
(a) 15 km; 25 km/h (b) 14.4 km; 24 km/h (c) 120 & 90 km/h
(c) 10 km; 25 km/h (d) 12 km; 24 km/h (d) 120 & 100 km/h
88. A man travels 400 kms in 4 hours partly by air
and partly by train if he had travelled all the
85. Dipak goes to his office covering half of the 4
distance by auto and rest by metro. Total time way by air he would have saved of the time
5
taken by him to cover complete distance is 50
min. If he covers complete distance by metro, he was in the train and would have arrived his
A

it would take 35 minutes to reach the office. destination 2 hrs early. Find the distance he
On a particular day he goes to his office and travelled by train.
returns by auto, find total time taken in ,d vkneh 400 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk 4 ?kaVs esa vkaf'kd
complete journey.
:i ls gokbZ tgkt }kjk vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls Vªsu }kjk r;
nhid vius vkWfiQl tkus esa vk/h nwjh vkWVks ls vkSj 'ks"k
nwjh esVªks ls r; djrk gSA mUgsa dqy nwjh r; djus esadjrk 50 gS ;fn og gokbZ ekxZ ls iwjh ;k=kk djrk gS rks og
feuV yxrk gSA ;fn og laiw.kZ nwjh esVªks ls r; djs rks og 4
vkWfiQl 35 feuV esa igq¡p tk,xkA fdlh fo'ks"k fnu og Vªsu esa yxs le; dk cpkrk vkSj og vius xarO; 2
5
vkWfiQl vkWVks ls tkrk gS vkSj okil vkrk gSA laiw.kZ?kaVs ;k=kktYnh igqap tkrkA Vªsu }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dj
esa mlds }kjk fy;k x;k le; Kkr dhft,A (a) 95 km (b) 85 km
(a) 110 min (b) 120 min
(c) 130 min (d) 140 min (c) 90 km (d) 100 km

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Selection fnyk,axs14
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
92. Two guns are fired at 13 minutes interval. But
the passenger in the train hears the sound of
second gun after 12 minute 30 seconds of the
Buses are leaving bus terminal after every 10 minutes first. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s then
(T1) But, a person who is moving towards the terminal the speed of train was
meets the bus after every 8 minutes (T2).
13 feuV ds varjky ij nks canwdsa nkxh tkrh gSaA ysfd
çR;sd 10 feuV(T1) ckn clsa cl VfeZuy ls fudyrh gSa Vªsu esa ;k=kh igyh canwd ds nkxs tkus ds 12 feuV 3
ysfdu] ,d O;fÙkQ tks VfeZuy dh vksj c<+ jgk gS og gj 8 lsdaM ds ckn nwljh canwd dh vkokt lqurk gSA èofu;fn
feuV (T2) ds ckn cl ls feyrk gSA dh xfr 330 ehVj@lsdaM gS rks Vªsu dh xfr Kkr djsaA
Speed of man T1 – T2 13 13
= (a) 47 km/hr (b) 45 km/hr
Speed of bus T2 25 25

Speed of Train T1 – T2 13 25
= (c) 42 km/hr (d) 44 km/hr
Speed of Sound T2 25 13

r
93. Two guns are fired from the same place at an
Here,/;gka]
interval of 9 minutes. A person coming to that

si
T1 = Time after which buses leaves the terminal. place finds that 8 minutes 48 seconds have
T1 = le; ftlds ckn clsa VfeZuy ls fudyrh gSaA elapsed between hearing the sound of the two

an by
T2 = Time after which it meets with the person. guns. If the velocity of sound is 330 m/s, then
T2 = le; ftlds ckn clsa O;fDr ls feyrh gSaA at what speed (in km/hr) was that person

n
coming to that place?
89. Buses start from a bus terminal with a speed
of 20 km/hr at intervals of 10 minutes. What ,d gh txg ls 9 feuV ds varjky ij nks canwdsa pykbZ

ja
tkrh gSaA ml LFkku ij vkus okyk ,d O;fDr ns•rk gS fd
R s
is the speed of a man coming from the
opposite direction towards the bus terminal if nks canwdksa dh vkokt lquus ds chp 8 feuV 48 chrlsd.M
a th
he meets the buses at intervals of 8 minutes?
pqds gSaA ;fn èofu dk osx 330 eh-@lsd.M gS] rks og O;fD
clsa cl VfeZuy ls 10 feuV ds varjky ij 20 fdeh@?kaVk ml LFkku ij fdl pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) ls vk jgk Fkk\
dh xfr ls fudyrh gSaA cl VfeZuy dh vksj foijhr fn'kk
UP CONSTABLE 31/08/2024 (Shift-01)
ls vkus okys O;fÙkQ dh xfr D;k gS ;fn og 8 feuV ds
ty a

varjky ij clksa ls feyrk gS\ (a) 36 (b) 27

di M

(a) 3 km/hr (b) 4 km/hr (c) 33 (d) 29

(c) 5 km/hr (d) 7 km/hr
90. Two buses start from a bus terminal with a
speed of 30 km/h at interval of 15 minutes.
What is the speed of man coming from the
opposite direction towards the bus terminal if 94. Vikash went to city from his village which is
he meets the buses at interval of 10 minutes? 48 km far by two mode of communi-cation. He
,d cl VfeZuy ls nks clsa 15 feuV ds varjky ij 30 covered some part of distance by cycle and
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyrh gSaA foijhr fn'kk ls cl VfeZuy rest part by bus. Average speed of cycle is 16
dh vksj vkus okys O;fÙkQ dh xfr D;k gS ;fn og 10 km/h while that of bus is 40 km/h and he
feuV ds varjky ij clksa ls feyrk gS\ covered total distance in 2 hrs. Find distance
covered by him going by cycle.
(a) 15 km/h (b) 12 km/h
A

(c) 20 km/h (d) 10 km/h fodkl vius xk¡o ls 48 fdeh nwj fLFkr 'kgj ;krk;kr ds
91. The buses are departed after every 20 min, but nks ekè;eksa ls tkrk gSA og dqy nwjh dk dqN Hkkx lkbZ
man going away from the bus depot after every ls vkSj 'ks"k cl ls r; djrk gSA lkbZfdy dh vkSlr pky
24 min get the buses. Find the speed of buses 16 fdeh@?kaVk tcfd cl dh 40 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj og
if the speed of man is 30 Km/Hr.
laiw.kZ nwjh 2 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA mlds }kjk lkbZfd
çR;sd 20 feuV ds ckn clksa dks jokuk fd;k tkrk gS] r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
ysfdu çR;sd 24 feuV ds ckn cl fMiks ls nwj tkus okyh
cl vkneh dks ikj dj ysrh gSA ;fn vknehdh xfr 30 (a) 20
1
km (b) 21
1
km
fdeh@?kaVk gS rks clksa dh xfr Kkr djsaA 3 3
(a) 120 km/hr (b) 150 km/hr 1 1
(c) 24 km (d) 25 km
(c) 180 km/hr (d) 210 km/hr 3 3

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Selection fnyk,axs15
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance
95. A person goes to Jaipur from Delhi which is 240 98. A bus starts running with the initial speed of
km far. He covers some part of distance by bus 6 km/hr and its speed increases every hour
and rest part by train. Time taken by him to by certain amount. If it takes 14 hours to
cover complete distance is 6 hours. Average cover a distance of 630 km, then what will be
speed of bus is 30 km/h and that of train is hourly increment in the speed of bus?
55 km/h. Find distance covered by the person ,d cl 6 km/hr dh çkjafHkd pky ls pyuk çkjaHk
going by train. djrh gS vkSj çR;sd ?kaVs bldh pky esa ,d fuf'pr o`f¼
, d O;fDr fnYyh ls 240 fdeh nwj fLFkr t;iqj tkrk gSA gksrh gSA ;fn 630 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa mls 14 ?kaVs
og ;k=kk dh dqN nwjh cl ls vkSj 'ks"k Hkkx jsyxkM+h lsyxrs
r; gSa] rks cl dh pky esa çfr ?kaVk o`f¼ fdruh gksxh\
djrk gSA mls dqy nwjh r; djus esa 6 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk IB ACIO GRADE II 18/01/2024 (Shift-01)
gSA cl dh vkSlr pky 30 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj jsyxkM+h dh (a) 5 km/hr (b) 10 km/hr
(c) 6 km/hr (d) 5.2 km/hr
pky 55 fdeh@?kaVk gSA O;fDr }kjk jsyxkM+h ls r; dh xbZ
99. A car starts running at an initial speed of
nwjh Kkr dhft,A 60km/h, with its speed increasing every hour
(a) 100 km (b) 105 km by 10km/h. How many hours will it take to

r
(c) 110 km (d) 132 km cover a distance of 1210km?
, d dkj 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh çkjafHkd pky ls pyuk 'kq:

si
96. A man walks to a viewpoint and returns to the
starting point by his car maintaining constant djrh gS] bldh pky esa gj ?kaVs 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh o`f

an by
speed and thus takes a total time of 9 hours gksrh gSA 1210 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa mls fdrus ?ka
30 minutes. He would have gained 7 hours by
driving both ways. How long would it have
yxsaxs\

n
taken for him to walk both ways with same SSC Phase XI 30/06/2023 (Shift-02)
walking speed? (a) 12 (b) 8

ja
, d O;fDr ,d O;wikWbaV rd iSny tkrk gS vkSj viuh dkj (c) 10 (d) 11
R s
ls vifjorhZ pky cuk, j•rs gq, okil çkjafHkd fcanq ij 100. Anand covers a certain distance in the first lag
of 5 hours at the speed of 50 km/h. In the
ykSVrk gS vkSj bl çdkj mls dqy 9 ?kaVs 30 feuV dk second lag, he increased the speed by 20% due
a th
le; yxrk gSA nksuksa rjiQ xkM+h ls ;k=kk djus esa mls 7to ?kaVs
which he covered 20% extra distance than
de yxrsA nksuksa vksj leku pky ls iSny ;k=kk djus esathat of the first lag. He covered the third lag
mls dqy fdruk le; yxrk\ at the average speed of the first two lags and
ty a

RPF SI 03/12/2024 (Shift-03) covered 10% extra distance than that of the
(a) 17 hours 30 minutes second lag distance. How much total time (in
di M

(b) 16 hours 45 minutes hours) did he take to complete all three lags?
(c) 15 hours 15 minutes vkuan5 ?kaVs ds igys varjky50 esafde h@?kaVk dh pky
(d) 16 hours 30 minutes ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djrk gSA nwljs varjky esa mlus
97. A man walks a certain distance by foot and rides pky esa 20» dh o`f¼ dh] ftlds dkj.k mlus igys varjky
back on horse in 4 hr. 30 min. He could ride on dh rqyuk esa 20» vf/d nwjh r; dhA og rhljs varjky
horse both ways in 3hrs. The time required by dks igys nks varjky dh vkSlr pky ls r; djrk gS vkSj
the man to walk by foot both ways is :
nwljs varjky dh nwjh dh rqyuk esa 10» vf/d nwjh r;
fdlh O;fÙkQ dks ,d fuf'pr nwjh iSny tkus vkSj ?kksM+s ls
djrk gSA rhuksa varjkyksa dks iwjk djus esa mls dqy f
okfil vkus esa dqy 4 ?kaVs 30 feuV yxrs gSA nksuksa rjiQ dh
le; (?kaVksa esa) yxk\
nwjh ?kksM+s ls og 3 ?kaVs esa r; dj ldrk gSA nksuksa rjiQ dh
SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-01)
nwjh dks iSny pyus esa yxus okyk vko';d le; Kkr djsa%
(a) 16 (b) 15
(a) 4 hrs 30 min (b) 4 hrs 45 min
A

(c) 5 hrs (d) 6 hrs (c) 18 (d) 14

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Selection fnyk,axs16
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Time and Distance

ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (d) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (c)
71. (c) 72. (a) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (d) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (b) 80. (c)
81. (c) 82. (b) 83. (b) 84. (d) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (a)

r
91. (c) 92. (a) 93. (b) 94. (b) 95. (d) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (a)

si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs17
 CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES
TECHNIQUE - 01
Two Digit Multiplication Trick Do it Yourself
3 7
3 7 Step I: = 28, we will write 8 & 3 4 5 6 6 9
 1 4 2 will be taken as carry
1 4  2 4  6 8  8 3

3 7
= 12 + 7 + 2 = 21, we will write 1 &
Step II: 9 7 8 9 4 9
2 will be taken as carry
1 4  7 9  6 7  3 7

3 7
Step III: =3+2 =5
2 3 5 7 7 9
1 4
 1 3  7 4  8 6
Hence, 14 × 37 = 518

TECHNIQUE - 02
Three Digit Multiplication Trick Do it Yourself
1 2 3
1 2 3 = 12, we will write 2 & 3 4 5 9 3 5
Step I:
1 will be taken as carry
 5 8 4 5 8 4  2 4 7  6 1 7

1 2 3
Step II: = 2 × 4 + 8 × 3 + 1 = 33 we will 3 7 5 3 4 5
5 8 4 write 3 & 3 will be taken as carry
 8 4 3  5 4 3

1 2 3
Step III: = 1 × 4 + 5 × 3 + 2 × 8 + 3 = 38
we will write 8 & 3 will be taken 9 3 2 3 4 7
5 8 4
as carry  2 4 7  8 3 2

1 2 3
Step IV: = 1 × 8 + 2 × 5 + 3 = 21 we will
1 4 0 7 8 9
5 8 4 write 1 & 2 will be taken as carry
 2 4 5  6 4 7
1 2 3
Step V: = 5+2=7
5 8 4 6 6 1 7 8 8
Hence, 123 × 584 = 71832  2 5 7  2 3 4
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Surds and Indices

TYPE-01 6. If A = 8 3
(81²)³ and B = 6 3
(34 )³  6 6 (3²)6 then
BASIC QUESTIONS what will the value A + B?

;fn A = 8 3 (81²)³ rFkk B = 6 3 (34 )³  6 6 (3²)6 rks

1. If x = 64 + 121 – 169 , then find the value of x².
A + B dk eku D;k gS\
; fn x = 64 + 121 – 169 gS] rks
x² dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 9 (b) 4

r
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(a) 16 (b) 25 (c) 6 (d) 3

si
(c) 36 (d) 49
   
3 3
3 3 3 3
2. Find the value of 7. Find the value of 343 216

an by
625 625 625
   
3 3
625 + + +

n
100 10000 1000000
3 3
343  3 3
216 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
625 625 625

ja
625 + + + dk eku Kkr SSC CHSL MAINS 10/01/2024 (Shift-01)
100 10000
R s1000000 (a) 42 3
(b) 56
dhft,A
a th
(c) 42 (d) 3
42
SSC CHSL MAINS 10/01/2024 (Shift-01)
3
(a) 27.025 (b) 27.775 6859 3
8.   42  ?
(c) 27.075 (d) 27.75 4
1296 57
ty a

3. Find the value of the given expression. SSC CGL TIER-II (18/01/2025)
fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) 7 (b) 16
di M

8 + 1681 (c) –3 (d) 17

   
3 3
SSC CGL TIER- II 02/03/2023 3 3 3 3
9. Find the value of: 343 216
(a) 5 (b) 6

   
(c) 4 (d) 7 3 3

4. Simplify (solve) the following.

3 3
343  3 3
216 d k eku Kkr djsa
fuEufyf[kr dks ljy (gy) dhft,A SSC CHSL TIER-II 10/01/2024
(a) 423 (b) 56
10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225
(c) 42 (d) 3
42
16 +19.25 × 4²
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023 10. What is the value of 3
0.02  0.000049
A

7 1
(a)
18
(b)
9
d k eku D;k gS\
2 5 (a) 3 (b) 0.003
(c) (d) (c) 0.03 (d) 0.3
9 18
5. Find the value of X 11. Which of the following statement(s) is/are
X dk eku Kkr dhft,A TRUE?/fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR;@gSgSa@
I. 121  12321  1234321 = 1233
X 587  121  2316  180  1296
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02) II. 0.64  64  36  0.36  15
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) 0.5 (d) 4 (c) Neither in or II (d) Both I and II

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–8
12. (a) 5 × 10 (b) 7 × 10–7
104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 is equal to
7
104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 ds cjkcj gS –8
(c)    10 (d) 6 × 10–8
4
(a) 0.306 (b) 0.0306
(c) 11.122 (d) 11.322 18. What is the value of
13. If 5329 = 73 , then value of 29.16 0.2916 0.0036
  ?
1.1664 116.64 0.36
5329 + 53.29 + 0.5329 + 0.005329
29.16 0.2916 0.0036
+ 0.00005329 is   dk eku D;k gS\
1.1664 116.64 0.36
;fn 5329 = 73 ] rks SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
5329 + 53.29 + 0.5329 + 0.005329 dk eku gS 101 103
(a) (b)
+ 0.00005329 20 20
(a) 81.1003 (b) 81.0113 26 27

r
(c) 81.1103 (d) 81.1013 (c) (d)
5 5
80 – 112

si
14. The value of is: 1.24  2.79
45 – 63 19. Find the value of
2.64  5.94

an by
80 – 112
dk eku gS% 1.24  2.79
45 – 63 dk eku Kkr dhft,A

n
2.64  5.94
3 3
(a) (b) 1 SSC CGL TIER II 26/10/2023
4 4

ja
1
R s 7 31 33
(c) 1 (d) 1 (a) (b)
3 9 44 64
a th
72  363  175 31 33
15. The value of is. (c) (d)
32  147  252 66 31
dk eku Kkr djsaA
TYPE-02
ty a

55 45
(a)
42
(b)
56
SMALLEST & GREATEST VALUE
di M

45 55 20. Which is the largest among the numbers,

(c) (d)
28 28 3 4
5, 7, 13
16. If 3
0.08  0.8  p = 0.008 × 0.8 × 3
q then find
p tks la[;kvksa5, 3
7, 4
13 esa lcls cM+h gS
the value of q . 3
(a) 5 (b) 7
p
;fn gS] rksq (c) (d) All are equal
4
3
0.08  0.8  p = 0.008 × 0.8 × 3 q , 13

dk eku Kkr dhft,A

3
21. Which one among 6 , 2 5 and 6
12 is the
SSC CHSL MAINS 02/11/2023 largest?
6 , 2 5 vkSj6 12 esa ls dkSu lcls cM+k gS\
4 –8
(a) 8 × 10 (b) 83 × 10–9 3

(c) 83 × 10–8 (d) 84 × 10–9

A

(a) 3
6 (b) 2
5
0.0004  3 0.000008
17. If A = and (c) 6 (d) All are equal
4
16000  3 125000  4 810 12
3 22. Arranging the following in descending order,
0.729  4 0.0016
B= , then what is A × B? 3
0.16 we get 4, 2, 6 3, 4
5
0.0004  3 0.000008 fuEufyf•r dks vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus ij] gesa
;fn A = vkSjB =
4
16000  3 125000  4 810 3
4, 2, 6 3, 4 5 çkIr gksrk gS
3
0.729  4 0.0016 (a) 3
4 45  2 63 (b) 4
5 34  63  2
gS] rks
A × B D;k gS\
0.16
(c) 2  6 3  3 4  4 5 (d) 6
3  45 34  2
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

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23. The greatest among the numbers
30. Arranging a = 6 – 5, b = 5 – 4, c  4– 3
3
0.09, 3
0.064 , 0.5 and is in ascending order, we get.
5
a = 6 – 5, b = 5 – 4, c  4– 3 dks vkjksgh
3
0.09, 3 0.064 ] 0-5 vkSj esa ls lcls cM+h la[;k gS Øe esa j•us ij] ge ikrs gSaA
5
(a) c < b < a (b) b < a < c
3 (c) a < c < b (d) a < b < c
(a) 0.09 (b)
5
31. The greatest among 7 – 5, 5 – 3, 9 – 7,
(c) 0.5 0.064(d) 3

24. Arranging the following in ascending order 11 – 9  is

34 51 17
3 , 2 , 7 we get
7 – 5, 5 – 3, 9 – 7,  11 – 9 esa lcls cM+k gS
fuEufyf•r dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djuk
334, 251,
717 ge çkIr djrs gSa (a) 7– 5 (b) 5– 3

r
(a) 3 > 2 > 7
34 51 17
(b) 7 < 2 < 3 17 51 34
(c) 9– 7 (d) 11 – 9
(c) 334 > 717 > 251 (d) 251 > 334 > 717

si
25. The smallest among the numbers 2250, 3150, 5100
and 4200
32. Which is the greatest among  19 – 17 , 

an by
2250, 3150, 5100 v kSj
4200 la[;kvksa esa lcls NksVh  13 – 11 ,   7 – 5  and  5 – 3  ?
(a) 4200 (b) 5100

n
(c) 3 150
(d) 2250  19 – 17  ,  13 – 11 ,  7 – 5  vkS j
26. Which of the following is true?

ja
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\  5 – 3  esa lcls cM+k dkSu gS\
R s
(a) (22.5)27 > (7.5)54 (b) (22.5)27 < (7.5)54
a th
(a) 19 – 17
(c) (22.3)27 = (7.5)54 (d) (22.3)27  (7.5)54
27. Choose the incorrect reaction(s) from the (b) 13 – 11
following:
(c) 7– 5
fuEufyf•r esa ls xyr çfrfØ;k pqusa%
ty a

(d) 5 – 3
(i) 6 2= 5 3
33. Which is the greatest among ?
di M

(ii) 6 2 5 3 6  4, 8  3, 12  2 and 24  1
(iii) 6  2  5  3
6  4, 8  3, 12  2 vkSj 24  1 esa
(a) (ii) and (iii) (b) (i)
lcls cM+k dkSu gS\
(c) (i) and (ii) (d) (i) and (iii)
(a) 6 4
28. Which value among 11 + 5, 14 + 2,
(b) 8 3
8 + 8, is the largest?
(c) 12  2
11 + 5, 14 + 2, 8 + 8 esa ls dkSu lk eku
(d) 24  1
lcls cM+k gS%
34. Which is the smallest among ?
A

(a) 11 + 5 (b) 14 + 2
5 – 4, 10 – 2, 20 – 1
(c) (d) All are equal
8+ 8
5 – 4, 10 – 2, 20 – 1 esa lcls NksVk dkSu gS\
29. Which of the following statements(s) is/are
true? (a) 5– 4 (b) 10 – 2
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\ (c) 20 – 1 (d) All are equal
I. 11 + 7 < 10 + 8 35. Which of the following is greatest?
fuEu esa ls dkSu lcls cM+k gSA
II. 17 + 11 > 15 + 13
(a) 32 3 (b) 33 2
(a) Only I (b) Only II
3 2
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II (c) 23 2 (d) 2 
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1 1
TYPE-03 (a)
8
(b)
4
INFINITE SERIES
1 1
(c) (d)
16 32
36. Find the value of a a a.....
43. Find the value of a a a a
a a a..... dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3

(a) a (b) a 2
a a a a dk eku Kkr dhft,&
(c) a3 (d) 0 7
15
(a) a 8 (b) a16
37. 3 3 3..... is equal to.
(c) a (d) a4
3 3 3..... ds cjkcj gS%
44. Find the value of

r
(a) 3 (b) 3 7 7 7 7 7 7
(c) 23 (d) 33

si
38. If x = 4 4 4 4... , then what is the value of x? 7 7 7 7 7 7 dk eku Kkr dhft,&

an by
;fn x = gS] rks
x dk eku D;k gS\ 63 31
4 4 4 4... (a) 7 64 (b) 7 32

n
UPSC CDS 16/04/2023 15

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 716 (d) 77

ja
(c) 8 (d) 16
R s 45. 12 + 12 + 12 + ..... is equal to.
39. 7 7 7 7.... = 343 y–1
then y = ?
a th
12 + 12 + 12 + ..... ds cjkcj gS%
7 7 7 7.... = 343y–1 rksy = ? (a) 3 (b) 4
4 3 (c) 6 (d) 2
ty a

(a) (b)
3 2 46. Find the value of
5
di M

(c) (d) 1 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....

1

40. The value of 2 4 2 4 2 3 4.... is

3 3 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....
dk eku Kkr dhft,
3 3
2 4 2 4 2 3 4.... dk eku gS (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
(a) 2 (b) 2²
(c) 2³ (d) 25
47. Let x = 272  272  272  272  ....   then x
41. 27 ÷ 27 ÷ 27 ÷ ..... = ? equals

27 ÷ 27 ÷ 27 ÷ ..... = ? ekuk x = 272  272  272  272  ....   rks x

A

cjkcj gS
(a) 3
27 (b) 27
(a) 16 (b) 413
(c) 2
27 (d) 4
27 (c) 17 (d) 4.35
...  48. Find the value of the given expression.
......
x
x fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x 1
42. If x = then x = ?
2 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – ......
... 
...... SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
x
x
x 1 (a) 4 (b) 6
;fn x = rksx = ?
2 (c) 5 (d) 2

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49. What is the value of :
56. If P = 11  3 11  3 11  3 11 – .... and Q =
 
 72 – 72 – 72 – .... 
 ÷
  11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – .... then P + Q = ?
 
 20 – 20 – 20 – ....  dk eku D;k gS\

  ;fn P = 11  3 11  3 11  3 11 – .... vkSjQ =
(a) 4 (b) 2 rksP + Q = ?
11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – ....
(c) 3.6 (d) 8
(a) 47 (b) 65
50. Let x = 42 – 42 – 42 – 42 – .... –  then x (c) 41 (d) 53
equals
57. 7  2 7 – 2 7  2 7 – 2 7  .... =?
ekuk x = 42 – 42 – 42 – 42 – .... –  rks x
(a) 51 (b) 4

r
cjkcj gS
3  15

si
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) (d) 3
2
(c) Between 6 and 7 (d) Greater than 7

an by
58. Let x = 6 – 6  6 – 6  .... to infinity ; then
51. 5  5  5  .... =?
x equals

n
21  1 21 – 1
(a) (b) ekukx = 6 – 6  6 – 6  .... ls vuar rd_ rks x
2 2

ja
cjkcj gS
R s
21  3 21 – 3 (a) 3 (b) 21
(c) (d)
a th
2 2
21 – 1 21  1
(c) (d)
2 2
52. 31  31  31  31  .... =?
TYPE-04
ty a

(a) 5 5 – 1.5 (b) 2.5 5  0.5 IF SQUARE ROOT IS

INSIDE SQUARE ROOT
di M

5 5 –1 2 31  1
(c) (d)
2 2    , then what is
59. If x  3 1  2 3 0 31  2 30

53. 1 – 1 – 1 – .... = ? the value of x ?

5 1 5 –1
;fn x    
31  2 30  31  2 30  rksx dk eku D;k gS\
(a) (b)
2 2 CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)

53 5–3 (a) 2 (b) 2 2

(c) (d)
2 2 (c) 2 15 (d) 4

35  2 35  2 35  2 35  .... =? 60. The square root of 14 + 65

54. Find
A

14 + 65 dk oxZewy gS
35  2 35  2 35  2 35  .... Kkr djsa (a) 2 + 5 (b) 3 + 5
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 + 3 (d) 3 + 25
(c) 5 (d) 6.4 61. If the positive square root of 41 + 242 is A
and positive square root of 36 – 162 is B,
55. Find 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – .... =? then what is the value of A – B?
;fn 41 + 242 dk /ukRed oxZewyA vkSj36 – 162
154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – .... Kkr djsa\ dk /ukRed oxZewy
B gS] rks
A – B dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 13 (b) 14 (a) 3 (b) 1
(c) 11 (d) 9 (c) 2 (d) 5
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62. If 52 – 30 3 = a + b3, then (a + b) is equal to: 3 2 2 6 2 3

69. –  is equal to
;fn 52 – 30 3 = a + b3, rks(a + b) cjkcj gS% 6 3 3 1 62
(a) 4 (b) –4 3 2 2 6 2 3
(c) –2 (d) 2 –  ds cjkcj gS
6 3 3 1 62
63. If 54 – 20 2 = a + b2, then (2a + 3b) is equal to: (a) 3 (b) 2
;fn 54 – 20 2 = a + b2, rks (2a + 3b) cjkcj gS% (c) 0 (d) 3
(a) 8 (b) 4
(c) –3 (d) 11 1 1 1
70. The value of   +....+
2 1 3 2 4 3
5 3 – 48 – 4 2  50
64. If x = and y = 7 – 4 3 1
3 6
is
then the value of (x – y) is closest to: 100  99
5 3 – 48 – 4 2  50 1 1 1 1

r
;fn x = vkSjy = 7 – 4 3   +....+ dk
3 6 2 1 3 2 4 3 100  99

si
rks(x – y) dk eku fudVre gS% eku gS
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.8 (a) 1 (b) 9

an by
(c) 0.4 (d) 0.6
(c) 99 (d) 99 – 1

n
65. If x = – 3 + 3 + 8 7 + 4 3 where x > 0, then 71. What is the value of
the value of x is equal to: 1 1 1 1

ja
   ?
3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
R s
;fn x = – 3 + 3 + 8 7 + 4 3 tgk¡ x > 0] rksx
dk eku blds cjkcj gS% 1 1 1 1
a th
   dk eku
(a) 3 (b) 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
(c) 1 (d) 2 D;k gS\
66. Evaluate 10 + 2 6 + 2 10 + 2 15 (a) 3– 7 (b) 6– 5
ty a

ewY;kadu djs
10 + 2 6 + 2 10 + 2 15
(c) 7– 3 (d) 8– 5
di M

(a) 2+ 3 (b) 3+ 5 1 1
72. The value of +
(c) ( 2 + 3 + 5 )2 (d) 3.25  2.25 4.25  3.25
3+ 5+ 7
1 1
TYPE-05 +
5.25  4.25
+
6.25  5.25
is
IF SQUARE ROOT IS IN
THE DENOMINATOR dk eku gS
(a) 1.00 (b) 1.25
3 2 (c) 1.50 (d) 2.25
67. The square root of is
3– 2 1 1
73. Simplify – +
3 2 100 – 99 99 – 98
dk oxZewy gS
A

3– 2 1 1 1
– +....+
(a) 3 2 (b) 3– 2 98 – 97 97 – 96 2– 1
(c) 2 3 (d) 2– 3 ljy dhft,A
(a) 0 (b) 9
6 1 1 (c) 10 (d) 11
68. 2   equals to
3 2 3 3–2 74. The value of
6 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
3 – 2 cjkcj gS
  –  – +
3 2 3 4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12
(a) (2 – 3) (b) – (2  3) 1 1 1 1
–  – is:
(c) 1 (d) 2 12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3– 8

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1 1 1 1 23
–  – + 79. The value of 5 3  7 2 – 6 – is:
4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12 2 3 6
1 1 1 1 23
–  – dk dk eku Kkr
12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3– 8 5 37 2– 6 – 2 3 6
is:
eku Kkr djsaA dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) 15 (b) 16
(a) 2  2 2 (b) 2 – 2 2
(c) 12 (d) 10
(c) 4 – 2 2 (d) 4  2 2
 1 1 
80.    in simplified
7 5 14  10 10  2  3– 5 2 – 3 – 5 
75. What is the value of ÷ + ? 
7– 5 14 – 10 5 form equals
7 5 14  10 10
÷ + dk eku D;k gS\ ljyhÑr :i ls


1 1 
 ds

r
7– 5 14 – 10 5 

 2 3– 5 2 – 3 – 5 
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
cjkcj gS

si
(a) 2 +1 (b) 2 2 +2
(a) 1 (b) 2

an by
(c) 2+2 (d) 2 2 +1
76. The value of 1

n
(c) (d) 0
1 1 2 2
– –
10  84

ja
12 – 140   8 – 60  TYPE-06
R s
1 1 2 SIMPLIFICATION OF POWER
a th
– –
10  84 dk eku gS
12 – 140  8 – 60  4 4

(a) 0 (b) 1 81. Simplify:  3 6 59   3 6 59 

   
(c) 2 (d) 3
ty a

4 4
 3 6 59   3 6 59 
26 – 7 3 b a 3 ljy djs%    
77. If  b > 0, then what is 
di M

14  5 3 11 (a) 5² (b) 54
(c) 58 (d) 512
the value of (b – a ) ?
 32 0.13
× 320.07 
26 – 7 3 b a 3 82. Solve:
; fn  b > 0 g ks ] r ks 2 0.25
× 4 0.075 × 80.2 
14  5 3 11

(b – a ) dk eku fdruk gksxk\

 32 0.13
× 320.07 
gy djs
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
2 0.25
× 4 0.075 × 80.2 

(a) 5 (b) 25 1
(a) 2 (b)
(c) 12 (d) 9 3
1
A

38 – 5 3 a b 3 (c) 1 (d)
 2
78. 23 , b > 0, then the value of 83. The value of
26  7 3
(b – a) is: (625)6.25  (25)2.6 (0.49)4  (0.343)4
× is:
(54 )6.75  ( 5)2.4 (0.2401)5
38 – 5 3 a b 3
;fn 
23 ,b> 0 gS] rks
(b – a) dk (625)6.25  (25)2.6 (0.49)4  (0.343)4
26  7 3
(5 ) 4 6.75
 ( 5) 2.4 ×
(0.2401)5
dk eku gS%
eku fdruk gksxk\
TGT SST (Female) 14/11/2018 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) 25 (b) 0.35
(a) 7 (b) 18
(c) 175 (d) 0.25
(c) 29 (d) 11
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84. On simplification 15
(a) 42 (b)
1 2 4 8
(49)  (512)0.25  (8)0.25  (729)  (64)
2 3 3
17
1 (c) (d) 39
3
(343)  (256) –0.375
 (81) 0.5 8
90. If 3 2x – y
=3 = 27, then the value of 3x–y will be:
x +y

reduces to /d k U;wured eku gS& ; fn 32 x – y = 3x +y = 27, rc 3x–y d k eku gksxk%

PGT CS (Female) 26/07/2018 (Shift- 01) 1
(a) 2.25 (b) 1.25 (a) 3 (b)
3
(c) 1.5 (d) 2.5 1
a+3 a+6 a+1
3 × 4 × 25 4 (c) 3 (d)
85. If = , then the value 27
27 a –1 × 8a – 2 × 125a+4 1526 91. If 2x –1 + 2x + 1 = 320, then the value of x is
of a + 9 is: ;f n 2x –1 + 2x + 1 = 320] rksx dk eku gS
3a+3 × 4 a+6 × 25a+1 4 (a) 0 (b) 9
; fn = gS rks a + 9 dk (c) 10 (d) 7
27 a –1 × 8a – 2 × 125a+4 1526

r
92. If 2x + 3y = 17 and 2x + 2 – 3y + 1 = 5, then:
eku gS% ;f n 2x + 3y = 17 rFkk2x + 2 – 3y + 1 = 5 gS] rks%

si
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 5 (d) 8 SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(a) x = 1, y = 3 (b) x = 3, y = 3

an by
n
(c) x = 3, y = 2 (d) x = 1, y = 2
(243) 5  32n 1
86. The value of is: 93. If 5x – 3y = 13438 and 5x–1 + 3y+1 = 9686, then
9n  3n–1

n
x+y = ?
n
; fn 5x – 3y = 13438 v kSj5x–1 + 3y+1 = 9686, rks
(243) 5  32n 1
d k eku gS% x+y = ?

ja
9n  3n–1 (a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 15
R s
(a) 3 (b) 9
(c) 6 (d) 12 94. If x x x
 (x x )x then, x equals
a th
87. Simplify the following expression
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dks ljy dhft,A ; fn x x x
 (x x )x gS] rks
x cjkcj gS

 0.2  0.2  0.2  0.04  0.04  0.04  4 2

8 (a) (b)
  9
 9 3
ty a

 0.4  0.4  0.4  0.08  0.08  0.08 

9 3
DPHC AWO/TPO 27/10/2022 (Shift-03) (c) (d)
4 2
di M

(a) 17 (b) 10 1
(c) 1 (d) 8 95. If 9 x – 2 – 22x–2 = 4x – 32x–3, then x is
88. If 272x–1 = (243)³ then value of x is 1
; fn 272x–1 = (243)³ rksx dk eku gSA
x–
;fn 9 2
– 22x–2 = 4x – 32x–3, r ksx gS
(a) 3 (b) 6 3 2
(c) 7 (d) 9 (a) (b)
2 5
89. If 3x+y = 81 and 81x–y = 3, then the value of x is
; fn 3x+y = 81 vkSj81x–y = 3] rksx dk eku gS; 3 4
(c) (d)
4 9

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (d)
A

11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (d)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (d) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (b)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (c) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (c)
81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (d) 92. (c) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (a)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 8
CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES