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Mixture & Alligation Notes

The document discusses various mathematical concepts related to mixtures, including formulas for calculating proportions and percentages of different components. It emphasizes the importance of using the least common multiple (LCM) for easier calculations and provides examples involving mixtures of substances like milk, water, and salt. Additionally, it highlights the changes in rules when the water content is altered in a mixture.

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barthgriffin0
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views71 pages

Mixture & Alligation Notes

The document discusses various mathematical concepts related to mixtures, including formulas for calculating proportions and percentages of different components. It emphasizes the importance of using the least common multiple (LCM) for easier calculations and provides examples involving mixtures of substances like milk, water, and salt. Additionally, it highlights the changes in rules when the water content is altered in a mixture.

Uploaded by

barthgriffin0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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New type: Mixture is replaced: The x method won't work here.

maths revesion
has 2 formulae working fo it
concept of negative
Type text here
exp saving
5 1

5 : 1
300 wasn't taken here because
it is selling price and not cost
price
New type: Mixture is replaced: The x method won't work here. maths revesion
has 2 formulae wor

40 pens 10 pens

Overall
Quantity is being
discussed here
english ought to be
better in this
question
to make calculation easy find LCM of denominatior
It is better to take lcm of denominators to ease
calculation
New type:
New type: Mixture
Mixture is
is replaced:
replaced: The
The xx method
method won't
won't work
work here.
here. maths
maths revesion
revesion
has 22 formulae
has formulae working
working fofo itit
Water mixture
0% 80%

50%

30 50 50L
30L
Mixture Sulphuric Acid
10% 100%

25% H2SO4 in mixture

75 : 15

20 L 5:1 4L
mixture has aluminium has
70% aluminium 100% aluminium
mixture has aluminium has
30% copper 0% copper

mixture has
80% aluminium
mixture has
20% copper

20 : 10

20 :
10

2 kg 1 kg

2 kg 1 kg
fraction of water
wrt mixture Mixture Water
1
1/8

fraction of water wrt


mixture

take LCM of
denominators and
1/4
multiply with numerators
for ease of calculation

1 8

2
6 +2/3 units
40 units

6 1
mixture: copper add on:
9 units copper 15 units copper

mixture final;
10 units copper

5
1

1250
1250 g 250 g
cu: tin = 3: 2 given

750 500

Mix water
6 39

mix
2/13 water mix 13
water = 1

26 u = 130
7
mix = 1/3 water

M W
take LCM of 13 and 3 and multiply all fractions. 11 : 2
You will get the diagram to your rightl 35

110

Note; original mixture is


not asked here
mix = 7/12 milk =0

mix = 7/15

mix milk =0
35

mix = 28

28
7

4:1 5 units total mixture = 75 liter

1 unit = 15

this is the extra milk that is added to the mixture. the final
answer sould be 40L milk + 16L milk = 56L milk
20L/4L = x/(20 -x)

Therefore:
(Quantity of Original Mixture) / (Quantity of Added Water) = x / (20 - x)
20 L : 4L = x : (20 - x)

Original Mixture Added Water


(Alcohol %) (Alcohol %)
20 0
↖ ↗
╲ ╱
╲ ╱
x (Final Alcohol %)
╱ ╲
╱ ╲
↙ ↘
(x - 0) = x (20 - x)
↑ ↑
Ratio part corresponding to Ratio part corresponding to
Original Mixture Added Water

New type: when water content is removed, rules change. Initial% is written to left, final % to right and 100% in center

Since the percentage of pulp remains the same


Thus => wt(initial) * pulp% (initial) = wt(final)* pulp%(final)

W 12
90

100

this diagram works but it 440 88 10


is confusing

50
intitial 96 final 95

water subtracted100

5
4

20
16

I: 68% F: 20%

100%

80 : 32

75 kg 5:2
30 kg

5% salt 15% salt

0% salt

15 : 5

3:1 2u = 20L

30 L 10L
New type: Mixture is replaced: The x method won't work here. maths revesion
has 2 formulae working for it

74% milk 100% milk

76% milk

24 : 2
12:1 7L

13 units = 91 L

2 5

2 : 1 10 liters

3 units = 30 liters
V = 105
x=?
y=5

M:W = 8:7
Given: the water content in replaced
mixture ie x was 14 liters

16 8:7 14

x = 16 + 14 = 20

c(final) = c(initial) * [(v-x)/(v-x+y)]

we get c(final) = 1:2 where 1 represents


milk and 2 represents water

Thus m:w is 1:1

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