Title Two

THE MUNICIPALITY

CHAPTER 1. - Role and Creation of the Municipality

SECTION 440. Role of the Municipality. - The municipality, consisting of a group of barangays,
serves primarily as a general purpose government for the coordination and delivery of basic,
regular and direct services and effective governance of the inhabitants within its territorial
jurisdiction.

SECTION 441. Manner of Creation. - A municipality may be created, divided, merged,

abolished, or its boundary substantially altered only by an Act of Congress and subject to the
approval by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite to be conducted by the COMELEC in the
local government unit or units directly affected. Except as may otherwise be provided in the said
Act, the plebiscite shall be held within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of its
effectivity.

SECTION 442. Requisites for Creation. - (a) A municipality may be created if it has an average
annual income, as certified by the provincial treasurer, of at least Two million five hundred
thousand pesos (P2,500,000.00) for the last two (2) consecutive years based on the 1991 constant
prices; a population of at least twenty-five thousand (25,000) inhabitants as certified by the
National Statistics Office; and a contiguous territory of at least fifty (50) square kilometers as
certified by the Lands Management Bureau: Provided, That the creation thereof shall not reduce
the land area, population or income of the original municipality or municipalities at the time of
said creation to less than the minimum requirements prescribed herein.

(b) The territorial jurisdiction of a newly-created municipality shall be properly identified by

metes and bounds. The requirement on land area shall not apply where the municipality proposed
to be created is composed of one (1) or more islands. The territory need not be contiguous if it
comprises two (2) or more islands.

(c) The average annual income shall include the income accruing to the general fund of the
municipality concerned, exclusive of special funds, transfers and non-recurring income.

(d) Municipalities existing as of the date of the effectivity of this Code shall continue to exist and
operate as such. Existing municipal districts organized pursuant to presidential issuances or
executive orders and which have their respective set of elective municipal officials holding office
at the time of the effectivity of this Code shall henceforth be considered as regular
municipalities.

CHAPTER 2. - Municipal Officials in General

SECTION 443. Officials of the Municipal Government. - (a) There shall be in each municipality
a municipal mayor, a municipal vice-mayor, sangguniang bayan members, a secretary to the
sangguniang bayan, a municipal treasurer, a municipal assessor, a municipal accountant, a
municipal budget officer, a municipal planning and development coordinator, a municipal
engineer/building official, a municipal health officer and a municipal civil registrar.

(b) In addition thereto, the mayor may appoint a municipal administrator, a municipal legal
officer, a municipal agriculturist, a municipal environment and natural resources officer, a
municipal social welfare and development officer, a municipal architect, and a municipal
information officer.

(c) The sangguniang bayan may:

(1) Maintain existing offices not mentioned in subsections (a) and (b) hereof;

(2) Create such other offices as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the municipal
government; or

(3) Consolidate the functions of any office with those of another in the interest of efficiency and
economy.

(d) Unless otherwise provided herein, heads of departments and offices shall be appointed by the
municipal mayor with the concurrence of the majority of all the sangguniang bayan members,
subject to civil service law, rules and regulations. The sangguniang bayan shall act on the
appointment within fifteen (15) days from the date of its submission; otherwise, the same shall
be deemed confirmed.

(e) Elective and appointive municipal officials shall receive such compensation, allowances and
other emoluments as may be determined by law or ordinance, subject to the budgetary
limitations on personal services as prescribed in Title Five, Book Two of this
Code: Provided, That no increase in compensation of the mayor, vice-mayor, and sangguniang
bayan members shall take effect until after the expiration of the full term of all the elective local
officials approving such increase.
 CHAPTER 3. - Officials and Offices Common to All Municipalities

Article One. - The Municipal Mayor

SECTION 444. The Chief Executive: Powers, Duties, Functions and Compensation. - (a) The
municipal mayor, as the chief executive of the municipal government, shall exercise such powers
and performs such duties and functions as provided by this Code and other laws.

(b) For efficient, effective and economical governance the purpose of which is the general
welfare of the municipality and its inhabitants pursuant to Section 16 of this Code, the municipal
mayor shall:

(1) Exercise general supervision and control over all programs, projects, services, and activities
of the municipal government, and in this connection, shall:

(i) Determine the guidelines of municipal policies and be responsible to the sangguniang
bayan for the program of government;
(ii) Direct the formulation of the municipal development plan, with the assistance of the
municipal development council, and upon approval thereof by the sangguniang bayan,
implement the same;
(iii) At the opening of the regular session of the sangguniang bayan for every calendar year
and, as may be deemed necessary, present the program of government and propose
policies and projects for the consideration of the sangguniang bayan as the general
welfare of the inhabitants and the needs of the municipal government may require;
(iv) Initiate and propose legislative measures to the sangguniang bayan and, from time to
time as the situation may require, provide such information and data needed or
requested by said sanggunian in the performance of its legislative functions;
(v) Appoint all officials and employees whose salaries and wages are wholly or mainly
paid out of municipal funds and whose appointments are not otherwise provided for in
this Code, as well as those he may be authorized by law to appoint;
(vi) Upon authorization by the sangguniang bayan, represent the municipality in all its
business transactions and sign on its behalf all bonds, contracts, and obligations, and
such other documents made pursuant to law or ordinance;
(vii) Carry out such emergency measures as may be necessary during and in the aftermath
of man-made and natural disasters and calamities;
(viii) Determine, according to law or ordinance, the time, manner and place of payment of
salaries or wages of the officials and employees of the municipality;
(ix) Allocate and assign office space to municipal and other officials and employees who,
by law or ordinance, are entitled to such space in the municipal hall and other
buildings owned or leased by the municipal government;
(x) Ensure that all executive officials and employees of the municipality faithfully
discharge their duties and functions as provided by law and this Code, and cause to be
instituted administrative or judicial proceedings against any official or employee of the
municipality who may have committed an offense in the performance of his official
duties;
(xi) Examine the books, records and other documents of all offices, officials, agents or
employees of the municipality and in aid of his executive powers and authority,
require all national officials and employees stationed in or assigned to the municipality
to make available to him such books, records, and other documents in their custody,
except those classified by law as confidential;
(xii) Furnish copies of executive orders issued by him to the provincial governor within
seventy-two (72) hours after their issuance: Provided, That municipalities of
Metropolitan Manila Area and that of any metropolitan political subdivision shall
furnish copies of said executive orders to the metropolitan authority council chairman
and to the Office of the President;
(xiii) Visit component barangays of the municipality at least once every six (6) months to
deepen his understanding of problems and conditions therein, listen and give
appropriate counsel to local officials and inhabitants, inform the component barangay
officials and inhabitants of general laws and ordinances which especially concern
them, and otherwise conduct visits and inspections to the end that the governance of
the municipality will improve the quality of life of the inhabitants;
(xiv) Act on leave applications of officials and employees appointed by him and the
commutation of the monetary value of leave credits according to law;
(xv) Authorize official trips outside of the municipality of municipal officials and
employees for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days;
(xvi) Call upon any national official or employee stationed in or assigned to the
municipality to advise him on matters affecting the municipality and to make
recommendations thereon, or to coordinate in the formulation and implementation of
plans, programs and projects, and when appropriate, initiate an administrative or
 judicial action against a national government official or employee who may have
committed an offense in the performance of his official duties while stationed in or
assigned to the local government unit concerned;
(xvii) Subject to availability of funds, authorize payment of medical care, necessary
transportation, subsistence, hospital or medical fees of municipal officials and
employees who are injured while in the performance of their official duties and
functions;
(xviii)Solemnize marriages, any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding;
(xix) Conduct a palarong bayan, in coordination with the Department of Education, Culture
and Sports, as an annual activity which shall feature traditional sports and disciplines
included in national and international games; and
(xx) Submit to the provincial governor the following reports: an annual report containing a
summary of all matters pertaining to the management, administration and development
of the municipality and all information and data relative to its political, social and
economic conditions; and supplemental reports when unexpected events and situations
arise at any time during the year, particularly when man-made or natural disasters or
calamities affect the general welfare of the municipality, province, region or country.
Mayors of municipalities of the Metropolitan Manila Area and other metropolitan
political subdivisions shall submit said reports to their respective metropolitan council
chairmen and to the Office of the President;

(2) Enforce all laws and ordinances relative to the governance of the municipality and the
exercise of its corporate powers provided for under Section 22 of this Code, implement all
approved policies, programs, projects, services and activities of the municipality and, in addition
to the foregoing, shall:

(i) Ensure that the acts of the municipality’s component barangays and of its officials and
employees are within the scope of their prescribed powers, functions, duties and
responsibilities;
(ii) Call conventions, conferences, seminars or meetings of any elective and appointive
officials of the municipality, including provincial officials and national officials and
employees stationed in or assigned to the municipality at such time and place and on
such subject as he may deem important for the promotion of the general welfare of the
local government unit and its inhabitants;
(iii) Issue such executive orders as are necessary for the proper enforcement and execution
 of laws and ordinances;
(iv) Be entitled to carry the necessary firearm within his territorial jurisdiction;
(v) Act as the deputized representative of the National Police Commission, formulate the
peace and order plan of the municipality and upon its approval, implement the same
and exercise general and operational control and supervision over the local police
forces in the municipality in accordance with R.A. No 6975;
(vi) Call upon the appropriate law enforcement agencies to suppress disorder, riot, lawless
violence, rebellion or sedition or to apprehend violators of the law when public interest
so requires and the municipal police forces are inadequate to cope with the situation or
the violators;

(3) Initiate and maximize the generation of resources and revenues, and apply the same to the
implementation of development plans, program objectives and priorities as provided for under
Section 18 of this Code, particularly those resources and revenues programmed for agro-
industrial development and country-wide growth and progress, and relative thereto, shall:

(i) Require each head of an office or department to prepare and submit an estimate of
appropriations for the ensuing calendar year, in accordance with the budget preparation
process under Title Five, Book II of this Code;
(ii) Prepare and submit to the sanggunian for approval the executive and supplemental
budgets of the municipality for the ensuing calendar year in the manner provided for
under Title Five, Book II of this Code;
(iii) Ensure that all taxes and other revenues of the municipality are collected, and that
municipal funds are applied in accordance with law or ordinance to the payment of
expenses and settlement of obligations of the municipality;
(iv) Issue licenses and permits and suspend or revoke the same for any violation of the
conditions upon which said licenses or permits had been issued, pursuant to law or
ordinance;
(v) Issue permits, without need of approval therefor from any national agency, for the
holding of activities for any charitable or welfare purpose, excluding prohibited games
of chance or shows contrary to law, public policy and public morals;
(vi) Require owners of illegally constructed houses, buildings or other structures to obtain
the necessary permit, subject to such fines and penalties as may be imposed by law or
ordinance, or to make necessary changes in the construction of the same when said
 construction violates any law or ordinance, or to order the demolition or removal of
said house, building or structure within the period prescribed by law or ordinance;
(vii) Adopt adequate measures to safeguard and conserve land, mineral, marine, forest, and
other resources of the municipality;
(viii Provide efficient and effective property and supply management in the municipality;
) and protect the funds, credits, rights and other properties of the municipality; and
(ix) Institute or cause to be instituted administrative or judicial proceedings for violation of
ordinances in the collection of taxes, fees or charges, and for the recovery of funds and
property; and cause the municipality to be defended against all suits to ensure that its
interests, resources and rights shall be adequately protected;

(4) Ensure the delivery of basic services and the provision of adequate facilities as provided for
under Section 17 of this Code and, in addition thereto, shall:

(i) Ensure that the construction and repair of roads and highways funded by the National
Government shall be, as far as practicable, carried out in a spatially contiguous manner
and in coordination with the construction and repair of the roads and bridges of the
municipality and the province; and
(ii) Coordinate the implementation of technical services rendered by national and
provincial offices, including public works and infrastructure programs in the
municipality; and

(5) Exercise such other powers and perform such other duties and functions as may be prescribed
by law or ordinance.

(c) During his incumbency, the municipal mayor shall hold office in the municipal hall.

(d) The municipal mayor shall receive a minimum monthly compensation corresponding to
Salary Grade twenty-seven (27) as prescribed under R.A. No. 6758 and the implementing
guidelines issued pursuant thereto.

Article Two. - The Vice Mayor

SECTION 445. Powers, Duties and Compensation. - (a) The vice-mayor shall:

(1) Be the presiding officer of the sangguniang bayan and sign all warrants drawn on the
municipal treasury for all expenditures appropriated for the operation of the sangguniang bayan;

(2) Subject to civil service law, rules and regulations, appoint all officials and employees of the
sangguniang bayan, except those whose manner of appointment is specifically provided in this
Code;

(3) Assume the office of the municipal mayor for the unexpired term of the latter in the event of
permanent vacancy as provided for in Section 44, Book I of this Code;

(4) Exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the municipal mayor in cases of
temporary vacancy as provided for in Section 46, Book I of this Code; and

(5) Exercise such other powers and perform such other duties and functions as may be prescribed
by law or ordinance.

(b) The vice-mayor shall receive a monthly compensation corresponding to Salary Grade twenty
five (25) as prescribed under R.A. No. 6758 and the implementing guidelines issued pursuant
thereto.

Article Three. - The Sangguniang Bayan

SECTION 446. Composition. - (a) The sangguniang bayan, the legislative body of the
municipality, shall be composed of the municipal vice mayor as the presiding officer, the regular
sanggunian members, the president of the municipal chapter of the liga ng mga barangay, the
president of the pambayang pederasyon ng mga sangguniang kabataan, and the sectoral
representatives, as members.

(b) In addition thereto, there shall be three (3) sectoral representatives: one (1) from the women;
and as shall be determined by the sanggunian concerned within ninety (90) days prior to the
holding of local elections, one (1) from the agricultural or industrial workers, and one (1) from
other sectors, including the urban poor, indigenous cultural communities, or disabled persons.
(c) The regular members of the sangguniang bayan and the sectoral representatives shall be
elected in the manner as may be provided for by law.

SECTION 447. Powers, Duties, Functions and Compensation. - (a) The sangguniang bayan, as
the legislative body of the municipality, shall enact ordinances, approve resolutions and
appropriate funds for the general welfare of the municipality and its inhabitants pursuant to
Section 16 of this Code and in the proper exercise of the corporate powers of the municipality as
provided for under Section 22 of this Code, and shall:

(1) Approve ordinances and pass resolutions necessary for an efficient and effective municipal
government, and in this connection shall:

(i) Review all ordinances approved by the sangguniang barangay and executive orders
issued by the punong barangay to determine whether these are within the scope of the
prescribed powers of the sanggunian and of the punong barangay;
(ii) Maintain peace and order by enacting measures to prevent and suppress lawlessness,
disorder, riot, violence, rebellion or sedition and impose penalties for the violation of
said ordinances;
(iii) Approve ordinances imposing a fine not exceeding Two thousand five hundred pesos
(P2,500.00) or an imprisonment for a period not exceeding six (6) months, or both in
the discretion of the court, for the violation of a municipal ordinance;
(iv) Adopt measures to protect the inhabitants of the municipality from the harmful effects
of man-made or natural disasters and calamities and to provide relief services and
assistance for victims during and in the aftermath of said disasters or calamities and
their return to productive livelihood following said events;
(v) Enact ordinances intended to prevent, suppress and impose appropriate penalties for
habitual drunkenness in public places, vagrancy, mendicancy, prostitution,
establishment and maintenance of houses of ill repute, gambling and other prohibited
games of chance, fraudulent devices and ways to obtain money or property, drug
addiction, maintenance of drug dens, drug pushing, juvenile delinquency, the printing,
distribution or exhibition of obscene or pornographic materials or publications, and
such other activities inimical to the welfare and morals of the inhabitants of the
municipality;
(vi) Protect the environment and impose appropriate penalties for acts which endanger the
environment, such as dynamite fishing and other forms of destructive fishing, illegal
logging and smuggling of logs, smuggling of natural resources products and of
endangered species of flora and fauna, slash and burn farming, and such other activities
 which result in pollution, acceleration of eutrophication of rivers and lakes, or of
ecological imbalance;
(vii) Subject to the provisions of this Code and pertinent laws, determine the powers and
duties of officials and employees of the municipality;
(viii Determine the positions and salaries, wages, allowances and other emoluments and
) benefits of officials and employees paid wholly or mainly from municipal funds and
provide for expenditures necessary for the proper conduct of programs, projects,
services, and activities of the municipal government;
(ix) Authorize the payment of compensation to a qualified person not in the government
service who fills up a temporary vacancy or grant honorarium to any qualified official
or employee designated to fill a temporary vacancy in a concurrent capacity at the rate
authorized by law;
(x) Provide a mechanism and the appropriate funds therefor, to ensure the safety and
protection of all municipal government property, public documents, or records such as
those relating to property inventory, land ownership, records of births, marriages,
deaths, assessments, taxation, accounts, business permits, and such other records and
documents of public interest in the offices and departments of the municipal
government;
(xi) When the finances of the municipal government allow, provide for additional
allowances and other benefits to judges, prosecutors, public elementary and high
school teachers, and other national government officials stationed in or assigned to the
municipality;
(xii) Provide for legal assistance to barangay officials who, in the performance of their
official duties or on the occasion thereof, have to initiate judicial proceedings or defend
themselves against legal action; and
(xiii Provide for group insurance or additional insurance coverage for barangay officials,
) including members of barangay tanod brigades and other service units, with public or
private insurance companies, when the finances of the municipal government allow
said coverage.

(2) Generate and maximize the use of resources and revenues for the development plans,
program objectives and priorities of the municipality as provided for under Section 18 of this
Code with particular attention to agro-industrial development and countryside growth and
progress, and relative thereto, shall:
(i) Approve the annual and supplemental budgets of the municipal government and
appropriate funds for specific programs, projects, services and activities of the
municipality, or for other purposes not contrary to law, in order to promote the general
welfare of the municipality and its inhabitants;
(ii) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code and applicable laws and upon the
majority vote of all the members of the sangguniang bayan, enact ordinances levying
taxes, fees and charges, prescribing the rates thereof for general and specific purposes,
and granting tax exemptions, incentives or reliefs;
(iii) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code and upon the majority vote of all the
members of the sangguniang bayan, authorize the municipal mayor to negotiate and
contract loans and other forms of indebtedness;
(iv) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code and applicable laws and upon the
majority vote of all the members of the sangguniang bayan, enact ordinances
authorizing the floating of bonds or other instruments of indebtedness, for the purpose
of raising funds to finance development projects;
(v) Appropriate funds for the construction and maintenance or the rental of buildings for
the use of the municipality and, upon the majority vote of all the members of the
sangguniang bayan, authorize the municipal mayor to lease to private parties such
public buildings held in a proprietary capacity, subject to existing laws, rules and
regulations;
(vi) Prescribe reasonable limits and restraints on the use of property within the jurisdiction
of the municipality;
(vii) Adopt a comprehensive land use plan for the municipality: Provided, That the
formulation, adoption, or modification of said plan shall be in coordination with the
approved provincial comprehensive land use plan;
(viii Reclassify land within the jurisdiction of the municipality, subject to the pertinent
) provisions of this Code;
(ix) Enact integrated zoning ordinances in consonance with the approved comprehensive
land use plan, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations; establish fire limits or
zones, particularly in populous centers; and regulate the construction, repair or
modification of buildings within said fire limits or zones in accordance with the
provisions of the Fire Code;
(x) Subject to national law, process and approve subdivision plans for residential,
commercial, or industrial purposes and other development purposes, and collect
processing fees and other charges, the proceeds of which shall accrue entirely to the
municipality: Provided, however, That, where approval by a national agency or office is
 required, said approval shall not be withheld for more than thirty (30) days from receipt
of the application. Failure to act on the application within the period stated above shall
be deemed as approval thereof;
(xi) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code, grant the exclusive privilege of
constructing fish corrals or fish pens, or the taking or catching of bangus fry, prawn fry
or kawag-kawag of fry of any species or fish within the municipal waters;
(xii) With the concurrence of at least two-thirds (2/3) of all the members of the sangguniang
bayan, grant tax exemptions, incentives or reliefs to entities engaged in community
growth-inducing industries, subject to the provisions of Chapter 5, Title I, Book II of
this Code.
(xiii Grant loans or provide grants to other local government units or to national, provincial
) and municipal charitable, benevolent or educational institutions: Provided, That said
institutions are operated and maintained within the municipality;
(xiv)Regulate the numbering of residential, commercial and other buildings; and
(xv) Regulate the inspection, weighing and measuring of articles of commerce.

(3) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code, grant franchises, enact ordinances
authorizing the issuance of permits or licenses, or enact ordinances levying taxes, fees and
charges upon such conditions and for such purposes intended to promote the general welfare of
the inhabitants of the municipality, and pursuant to this legislative authority shall:

(i) Fix and impose reasonable fees and charges for all services rendered by the municipal
government to private persons or entities;
(ii) Regulate any business, occupation, or practice of profession or calling which does not
require government examination within the municipality and the conditions under
which the license for said business or practice of profession may be issued or revoked;
(iii) Prescribe the terms and conditions under which public utilities owned by the
municipality shall be operated by the municipal government or leased to private
persons or entities, preferably cooperatives;
(iv) Regulate the display of and fix the license fees for signs, signboards, or billboards at
the place or places where the profession or business advertised thereby is, in whole or
in part, conducted;
(v) Any law to the contrary notwithstanding, authorize and license the establishment,
operation, and maintenance of cockpits, and regulate cockfighting and commercial
 breeding of gamecocks: Provided, That existing rights should not be prejudiced;
(vi) Subject to the guidelines prescribed by the Department of Transportation and
Communications, regulate the operation of tricycles and grant franchises for the
operation thereof within the territorial jurisdiction of the municipality;
(vii) Upon approval by a majority vote of all the members of the sangguniang bayan, grant a
franchise to any person, partnership, corporation, or cooperative to establish, construct,
operate and maintain ferries, wharves, markets or slaughterhouses, or such other
similar activities within the municipality as may be allowed by applicable
laws: Provided, That cooperatives shall be given preference in the grant of such a
franchise.

(4) Regulate activities relative to the use of land, buildings and structures within the municipality
in order to promote the general welfare and for said purpose shall:

(i) Declare, prevent or abate any nuisance;

(ii) Require that buildings and the premises thereof and any land within the municipality be
kept and maintained in a sanitary condition; impose penalties for any violation thereof,
or upon failure to comply with said requirement, have the work done and require the
owner, administrator or tenant concerned to pay the expenses of the same; or require
the filling up of any land or premises to a grade necessary for proper sanitation;
(iii) Regulate the disposal of clinical and other wastes from hospitals, clinics and other
similar establishments;
(iv) Regulate the establishment, operation and maintenance of cafes, restaurants,
beerhouses, hotels, motels, inns, pension houses, lodging houses, and other similar
establishments, including tourist guides and transports;
(v) Regulate the sale, giving away or dispensing of any intoxicating malt, vino, mixed or
fermented liquors at any retail outlet;
(vi) Regulate the establishment and provide for the inspection of steam boilers or any
heating device in buildings and the storage of inflammable and highly combustible
materials within the municipality;
(vii) Regulate the establishment, operation, and maintenance of entertainment or amusement
facilities, including theatrical performances, circuses, billiards pools, public dancing
schools, public dance halls, sauna baths, massage parlors, and other places of
entertainment or amusement; regulate such other events or activities for amusement or
 entertainment, particularly those which tend to disturb the community or annoy the
inhabitants, or require the suspension or suppression of the same; or prohibit certain
forms of amusement or entertainment in order to protect the social and moral welfare
of the community;
(viii Provide for the impounding of stray animals; regulate the keeping of animals in homes
) or as part of a business, and the slaughter, sale or disposition of the same; and adopt
measures to prevent and penalize cruelty to animals; and
(ix) Regulate the establishment, operation, and maintenance of funeral parlors and the
burial or cremation of the dead, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations.

(5) Approve ordinances which shall ensure the efficient and effective delivery of the basic
services and facilities as provided for under Section 17 of this Code, and in addition to said
services and facilities, shall:

(i) Provide for the establishment, maintenance, protection, and conservation of communal
forests and watersheds, tree parks, greenbelts, mangroves, and other similar forest
development projects;
(ii) Establish markets, slaughterhouses or animal corrals and authorize the operation
thereof, and regulate the construction and operation of private markets, talipapas or
other similar buildings and structures;
(iii) Authorize the establishment, maintenance and operation of ferries, wharves, and other
structures, and marine and seashore or offshore activities intended to accelerate
productivity;
(iv) Regulate the preparation and sale of meat, poultry, fish, vegetables, fruits, fresh dairy
products, and other foodstuffs for public consumption;
(v) Regulate the use of streets, avenues, alleys, sidewalks, bridges, parks and other public
places and approve the construction, improvement, repair and maintenance of the
same; establish bus and vehicle stops and terminals or regulate the use of the same by
privately-owned vehicles which serve the public; regulate garages and the operation of
conveyances for hire; designate stands to be occupied by public vehicles when not in
use; regulate the putting up of signs, signposts, awnings and awning posts on the
streets; provide for the lighting, cleaning and sprinkling of streets and public places;
(vi) Regulate traffic on all streets and bridges, prohibit the putting up of encroachments or
obstacles thereon, and, when necessary, in the interest of public welfare, authorize the
 removal of encroachments and illegal constructions in public places;
(vii) Subject to existing laws, provide for the establishment, operation, maintenance, and
repair of an efficient waterworks system to supply water for the inhabitants; regulate
the construction, maintenance, repair and use of hydrants, pumps, cisterns and
reservoirs; protect the purity and quantity of the water supply of the municipality and,
for this purpose, extend the coverage of appropriate ordinances over all territory within
the drainage area of said water supply and within one hundred (100) meters of the
reservoir, conduit, canal, aqueduct, pumping station, or watershed used in connection
with the water service; and regulate the consumption, use or wastage of water;
(viii) Regulate the drilling and excavation of the ground for the laying of water, gas, sewer,
and other pipes and the construction, repair and maintenance of public drains, sewers,
cesspools, tunnels and similar structures; regulate the placing of poles and the use of
crosswalks, curbs, and gutters; adopt measures to ensure public safety against open
canals, manholes, live wires and other similar hazards to life and property; and regulate
the construction and use of private water closets, privies and other similar structures in
buildings and homes;
(ix) Regulate the placing, stringing, attaching, installing, repair and construction of all gas
mains, electric, telegraph and telephone wires, conduits, meters and other apparatus;
and, provide for the correction, condemnation or removal of the same when found to
be dangerous, defective or otherwise hazardous to the welfare of the inhabitants;
(x) Subject to the availability of funds and to existing laws, rules and regulations, establish
and provide for the operation of vocational and technical schools and similar post-
secondary institutions and, with the approval of the Department of Education, Culture
and Sports, fix and collect reasonable fees and other school charges on said
institutions, subject to existing laws on tuition fees;
(xi) Establish a scholarship fund for poor but deserving students residing within the
municipality in schools located within its jurisdiction;
(xii) Approve measures and adopt quarantine regulations to prevent the introduction and
spread of diseases;
(xiii) Provide for an efficient and effective system of solid waste and garbage collection and
disposal and prohibit littering and the placing or throwing of garbage, refuse and other
filth and wastes;
(xiv) Provide for the care of paupers, the aged, the sick, persons of unsound mind, disabled
persons, abandoned minors, juvenile delinquents, drug dependents, abused children
and other needy and disadvantaged persons, particularly children and youth below
eighteen (18) years of age and, subject to availability of funds, establish and provide
 for the operation of centers and facilities for said needy and disadvantaged persons;
(xv) Establish and provide for the maintenance and improvement of jails and detention
centers, institute sound jail management programs, and appropriate funds for the
subsistence of detainees and convicted prisoners in the municipality;
(xvi) Establish a municipal council whose purpose is the promotion of culture and the arts,
coordinate with government agencies and non-governmental organizations and, subject
to the availability of funds, appropriate funds for the support and development of the
same; and
(xvii Establish a municipal council for the orderly which shall formulate policies and adopt
) measures mutually beneficial to the elderly and to the community; provide incentives
for non-governmental agencies and entities and, subject to the availability of funds,
appropriate funds to support programs and projects for the benefit of the elderly; and

(6) Exercise such other powers and perform such other duties and functions as may be prescribed
by law or ordinance.

(b) The members of the sangguniang bayan shall receive a minimum monthly compensation
corresponding to Salary Grade twenty-four (24) as prescribed under R.A. No. 6758 and the
implementing guidelines issued pursuant thereto: Provided, That, in municipalities in
Metropolitan Manila Area and other metropolitan political subdivisions, members of the
sangguniang bayan shall receive a minimum monthly compensation corresponding to Salary
Grade twenty-five (25).