Software Testing Questions and Answers
Q1) Attempt any 8 of the following : [8 × 1 = 8]
a) What is fault?
A fault is a defect or bug in a software program that can cause the program to behave in an unexpected or
incorrect way.
b) Define verification.
Verification is the process of checking whether the software meets the specified requirements and design
specifications. It ensures that the product is built correctly.
c) Define stub.
A stub is a temporary piece of code used during testing to simulate the behavior of lower-level modules that
are not yet developed.
d) Write methods of white box testing.
Methods include: Statement coverage, Branch coverage, Path coverage, Condition coverage
e) Define regression testing.
Regression testing is a type of testing done to make sure that changes or updates in code do not affect the
existing functionality of the software.
f) What is Agile Methodology?
Agile is a software development approach where the project is divided into small parts called iterations. Each
iteration delivers a working product and encourages regular feedback from customers.
g) List dimensions of quality.
Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Maintainability
h) Define strategy for web applications.
A strategy for web applications includes planning for testing different aspects like functionality, usability,
performance, security, and compatibility across various browsers and devices.
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Software Testing Questions and Answers
i) Define acceptance testing.
Acceptance testing is done to check if the complete system meets the business needs and requirements. It is
usually done by the client before the final delivery.
j) Black box testing is called glass box testing. Justify T/F.
False. Black box testing is done without knowing the internal structure, while glass box testing (white box
testing) requires knowledge of internal code.
Q2) Attempt any four of the following : [4 × 2 = 8]
a) Write short note on testing roles.
Testing roles include: Test Analyst (designs and runs tests), Test Manager (oversees testing process),
Developer (does unit testing), End Users (perform acceptance testing).
b) Explain white box and black box testing.
White Box Testing involves testing the internal code structure. Black Box Testing tests the system's
functionality without seeing the internal code.
c) Compare testing and debugging (any two points).
- Testing finds bugs, Debugging fixes them.
- Testing is done by testers, Debugging by developers.
d) Explain performance of testing.
Performance testing checks how the system behaves under load, evaluating speed, stability, and scalability.
e) Write a short note on features of Agile testing.
Agile testing is done in short cycles, involves continuous feedback, collaboration between testers and
developers, and starts early in the development process.
Q3) Attempt any two of the following : [2 × 4 = 8]
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Software Testing Questions and Answers
a) Explain test case with example.
A test case is a set of conditions to test software functionality. Example: Login test with username = "admin"
and password = "1234", expected result is successful login.
b) Write a short note on V-model with diagram.
V-model links development stages with testing phases in a "V" shape. It emphasizes validation and
verification at each step.
c) Explain navigation testing in detail.
Navigation testing checks if users can correctly move through the application, ensuring all links, buttons, and
menus work properly.
Q4) Attempt any two of the following : [2 × 4 = 8]
a) Write a short note on alpha & beta testing.
Alpha Testing is done internally by developers/testers before public release. Beta Testing is done by real
users outside the organization to gather feedback.
b) Explain integration testing. What is bottom up integration.
Integration testing tests how modules work together. Bottom-up integration starts from lower modules and
uses drivers to test integration.
c) What is web application? How it works explain with diagram.
A web application runs in a browser. User sends request via browser, server processes it and interacts with
database, then sends a response back to the browser.
Q5) Attempt any one of the following : [1 × 3 = 3]
a) Explain different layers of automated tests.
- Unit Tests: Test individual components
- Service Tests: Test APIs or backend logic
- UI Tests: Test user interface and user experience
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Software Testing Questions and Answers
b) Write a short note on internationalization testing.
It ensures software supports different languages, date formats, currencies, and adapts to users from different
countries and regions.
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