Program 1:
a. Develop a program to read the student details like Name, USN, and Marks in three subjects.
Display the student details, total marks and percentage with suitable messages.
#student details
name=input('enter the name of the student : ')
usn=input('enter the usn of the student : ')
m1=int(input('enter the marks of sub1: '))
m2=int(input('enter the marks of sub2: '))
m3=int(input('enter the marks of sub3: '))
total = m1+m2+m3
per = total/3
print('Student details ')
print('name : ',name)
print('usn : ',usn)
print('Marks of sub1 : ',m1)
print('Marks of sub2 : ',m2)
print('Marks of sub3 : ',m3)
print('total marks is: ',total)
print('percentage is : ',per)
Save the file as filename.py
For compilation and execution
C:\py2sem>python studetails.py
OUTPUT
enter the name of the student : Surya
enter the usn of the student : 1MP23AD0089
enter the marks of sub1: 78
enter the marks of sub2: 89
enter the marks of sub3: 92
Student details
name : Surya
usn : 1MP23AD0089
Marks of sub1 : 78
Marks of sub2 : 89
Marks of sub3 : 92
total marks is: 259
percentage is : 86.33333333333333
BGSCET 1
Program 1:
b. Develop a program to read the name and year of birth of a person. Display whether the person
is a senior citizen or not.
#senior citizen or not
from datetime import date
name = input('enter the name :')
yob = int(input('enter the year of birth :'))
cyear = date.today().year
age =cyear - yob
if age >= 60 :
print('senior citizen')
else :
print('Not a senior citizen')
Save the file lab1b.py
For compilation and execution
C:\py2sem>python lab1b.py
OUTPUT 1
enter the name :sony
enter the year of birth :1994
Not a senior citizen
OUTPUT 2
enter the name :Venu
enter the year of birth :1964
senior citizen
Program 2:
a..Develop a program to generate Fibonacci sequence of length (N). Read N from the console.
#fibonacci sequence
n=int(input( 'enter the number of terms :'))
f1=0
f2=1
print('fibinacci sequence')
print(f1)
print(f2)
for i in range(2,n):
f3=f1 +f2
print(f3)
f1=f2
f2=f3
BGSCET 2
OUTPUT
enter the number of terms :7
fibinacci sequence
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
Program 2:
b. Write a function to calculate factorial of a number. Develop a program to compute binomial
coefficient (Given N and R)
formula to calculate ncr = n!/(r! - (n-r)!)
#function
def fact(n):
f=1
for i in range(1,n + 1):
f=f*i
return f
#main program to find n c r
n= int(input('enter the value of n '))
r= int(input('enter the value of r '))
ncr = fact(n) / (fact(r)* fact(n-r))
print('ncr value is ',ncr).
import java.util.Scanner;
OUTPUT
enter the value of n 5
enter the value of r 3
ncr value is 10.0
BGSCET 3
Program 3:
Read N numbers from the console and create a list. Develop a program to print mean,
variance and standard deviation with suitable messages.
Example
Consider the data set: 4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 9.
Step 1: Calculate the Mean
Add up all the numbers: 4 + 8 + 6 + 5 + 3 + 9 = 35.
Divide by the number of values (6): 35 / 6 = 5.83.
mean is 5.83.
Step 2: Calculate the Variance
Subtract the mean from each number, square the result, and find the average:
(4 – 5.83)² + (8 – 5.83)² + (6 – 5.83)² + (5 – 5.83)² + (3 – 5.83)² + (9 – 5.83)²
= 3.35 + 4.68 + 0.03 + 0.69 + 8.00 + 10.03 = 26.78.
Then, divide by 6: 26.78 / 6 = 4.80.
ariance is 4.80.
Step 3: Calculate the Standard Deviation
Take the square root of the variance: √4.80 = 2.19.
So, the standard deviation is 2.19.
Program
#to calculate mean, variance and standard deviation
import math
L1 = [ ]
N= int(input("Enter the number of elements in list : "))
for i in range(N):
x = int(input("Enter the element : "))
L1.append(x)
print('List Contents :',L1)
total = 0
for i in range(N):
total =total + L1[i]
mean = total / N
sum=0
for i in range(N):
sum = sum + (L1[i] - mean) ** 2
variance = sum/N
stDev = math.sqrt(variance)
print("Mean =", mean)
print("Variance =", "%.2f"%variance)
print("Standard Deviation =", "%.2f"%stDev
BGSCET 4
OUTPUT
Enter the number of elements in list : 6
Enter the element : 4
Enter the element : 5
Enter the element : 6
Enter the element : 2
Enter the element : 1
Enter the element : 3
List Contents : [4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 3]
Mean = 3.5
Variance = 2.92
Standard Deviation = 1.71
Program 4:
Read a multi-digit number (as chars) from the console. Develop a program to print the frequency of each digit
with suitable message.
#to check the frequency of each digit
num=input('enter the number as string ')
d1={ }
for c in num:
d1.setdefault(c,0)
d1[c]=d1[c] +1
print(‘d1)
for k, v in d1.items():
print(k , 'occurs ', v ,'times')
OUTPUT
enter the number as string 14432235
Dictionary contains {'1': 1, '4': 2, '3': 2, '2': 2, '5': 1}
1 occurs 1 times
4 occurs 2 times
3 occurs 2 times
2 occurs 2 times
5 occurs 1 times
BGSCET 5
Program 5:
Develop a program to print 10 most frequently appearing words in a text file. [Hint: Use dictionary
with distinct words and their frequency of occurrences. Sort the dictionary in the reverse order of
frequency and display dictionary slice of first 10 items]
# to display the frequncy of words ina file
f=open('example.txt', 'r')
txt = f.read()
print('contents of the file',txt)
words = txt.split()
print('words in the file ',words)
d1 = {}
for w in words:
d1.setdefault(w,0)
d1[w] = d1[w]+ 1
L1=[]
for k,v in d1.items():
L1.append([v,k])
L1.sort(reverse =True)
print('ferquency of words ')
for i in range(10):
print(L1[i])
Before executing the program
Note :Create a text file example.txt which contains(any data) in the same directory where python
program is saved otherwise need to specify the path of the file while reading the file
example.txt
object-oriented
Python is an interpreted
high-level programming language Python is
with dynamic semantics Python
Its high-level built in data structures Python is
BGSCET 6
OUTPUT
contents of the file object-oriented
Python is an interpreted
high-level programming language Python is
with dynamic semantics Python
Its high-level built in data structures Python is
words in the file ['object-oriented', 'Python', 'is', 'an', 'interpreted', 'high-level', 'programming', 'language',
'Python', 'is', 'with', 'dynamic', 'semantics', 'Python', 'Its', 'high-level', 'built', 'in', 'data', 'structures', 'Python',
'is']
ferquency of words
[4, 'Python']
[3, 'is']
[2, 'high-level']
[1, 'with']
[1, 'structures']
[1, 'semantics']
[1, 'programming']
[1, 'object-oriented']
[1, 'language']
[1, 'interpreted']
BGSCET 7
Program 6:
Develop a program to sort the contents of a text file and write the sorted contents into a separate textfile.
[Hint: Use string methods strip(), len(), list methods sort(), append(), and file methods open(),readlines(), and
write()].
# to sort the contents of the file
f1 = open("example.txt", "r")
L1 = f1.readlines()
#Remove trailing \n characters
lineList = []
for line in L1:
lineList.append(line.strip())
lineList.sort()
# Write sorted contents to new file sorted.txt
f2= open('sorted.txt', 'w')
for line in lineList:
f2.write(line + '\n')
f1.close() # Close the input file
f2.close() # Close the output file
print('sorted file contains', len(lineList), 'lines')
print('Contents of sorted.txt')
f3 = open('sorted.txt', 'r')
for line in f3:
print(line)
BGSCET 8
example.txt
object-oriented
Python is an interpreted
high-level programming language Python is
with dynamic semantics Python
Its high-level built in data structures Python is
OUTPUT
sorted file contains 5 lines
Contents of sorted.txt
Its high-level built in data structures Python is
Python is an interpreted
high-level programming language Python is
object-oriented
with dynamic semantics Python
Program 7
Develop a program to backing Up a given Folder (Folder in a current working directory) into a ZIP
File by using relevant modules and suitable methods.
#creating a zipfile for the folder
import zipfile,os
zobj=zipfile.ZipFile('s4.zip','w')
for folder,subfolder,filename in os.walk('c:\\demo1'):
for fn in filename:
fpath=os.path.join(folder,fn)
zobj.write(fpath)
zobj.close()
if os.path.exists('s4.zip'):
BGSCET 9
print('zip file created')
else:
print('zip file not created')
INPUT:
Before executing create the following directory structure
c:\\demo1
c:\
demo1
sample1.txt
sample2.txt
demo2
demo3
sample4.txt
sample5.txt
sample6.txt
BGSCET 10
If the current working directory is c:\py2sem
c:\
py2sem
s4.zip
BGSCET 11
OUTPUT
zip file created
note :check the zip file under the current working directory with the name s4.zip
Program 8:
Write a function named DivExp which takes TWO parameters a, b and returns a value c (c=a/b). Writesuitable
assertion for a>0 in function DivExp and raise an exception for when b=0. Develop a suitable program which
reads two values from the console and calls a function DivExp.
# assert and raising exception for division
def DivExp(a,b):
try:
assert a > 0,'value of a must be greater than 0'
if b== 0 :
raise Exception('value of b is zero')
c = a/b
return c
except (Exception,AssertionError) as err:
print(err)
a=int(input('enter the value of a '))
b=int(input('enter the value of b '))
print('result is ' ,DivExp(a,b) )
BGSCET 12
OUTPUT 1
enter the value of a -3
enter the value of b 5
value of a must be greater than 0
result is None
OUTPUT 2
enter the value of a 5
enter the value of b 2
result is 2.5
OUTPUT 3
enter the value of a 6
enter the value of b 0
value of b is zero
result is None
Program 9:
Define a function which takes TWO objects representing complex numbers and returns new complexnumber
with a addition of two complex numbers. Define a suitable class ‘Complex’ to represent the complex number.
Develop a program to read N (N >=2) complex numbers and to compute the addition of N complex numbers.
# to find the sum of complex numbers
class Complex:
def __init__(self, real, imag):
self.real = real
self.imag = imag
def add_complex(x, y):
z=Complex(0,0)
z.real = x.real + y.real
z.imag = x.imag + y.imag
return z
N = int(input("Enter the number of complex numbers to add: "))
BGSCET 13
sum = Complex(0,0)
for i in range(N):
real = int(input("Enter the real part of the complex number: "))
imag = int(input("Enter the imaginary part of the complex number: "))
sum = add_complex(sum, Complex(real, imag))
print("The sum of complex numbers is: ", sum.real, "+", sum.imag, "i")
OUTPUT
Enter the number of complex numbers to add: 4
Enter the real part of the complex number: 3
Enter the imaginary part of the complex number: 4
Enter the real part of the complex number: 3
Enter the imaginary part of the complex number: 4
Enter the real part of the complex number: 3
Enter the imaginary part of the complex number: 5
Enter the real part of the complex number: 2
Enter the imaginary part of the complex number: 1
The sum of complex numbers is: 11 + 14 i
Program 10:
Develop a program that uses class Student which prompts the user to enter marks in three subjects and
calculates total marks, percentage and displays the score card details. [Hint: Use list to store the marks in three
subjects and total marks. Use __init__() method to initialize name, USN and the lists to storemarks and total,
Use getMarks() method to read marks into the list, and display() method to display the score card details.]
# student details using class concept
class Student():
def __init__(self, name, usn):
self.name=name
self.usn=usn
self.marks=[]
self.total_marks=0
BGSCET 14
def getMarks(self):
print('enter 3 subject marks ')
for i in range(3):
m=int(input())
self.marks.append(m)
self.total_marks=self.total_marks + m
def display(self):
print('name :',self.name)
print('USN :',self.usn)
print('marks :',self.marks)
print('Total marks :',self.total_marks)
print('percentage :',self.total_marks/3)
name=input('Enter name of student: ')
usn=input('Enter USN: ')
s1=Student(name,usn)
s1.getMarks()
s1.display()
OUTPUT
Enter name of student: Sachin
Enter USN: 1MP25CG112
enter 3 subject marks
68
91
54
name : Sachin
USN : 1MP25CG112
marks : [68, 91, 54]
Total marks : 213
percentage : 71.0
BGSCET 15
BGSCET 16
