Title: Edge Computing for Real-Time Data Processing in IoT Systems
Abstract:
Edge computing is revolutionizing data processing by enabling computation near the data source,
thereby reducing latency and bandwidth usage. This paper explores the architecture of edge
computing, its applications in smart cities and industrial IoT, and the trade-offs compared to cloud
computing. Challenges such as security, scalability, and energy efficiency are also discussed.
Keywords: Edge Computing, IoT, Real-Time Processing, Smart Cities, Distributed Systems
1. Introduction
Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage
closer to the location where it is needed.
2. Edge vs. Cloud Computing
While cloud computing centralizes data processing, edge computing decentralizes it, offering faster
response times and reduced network strain.
3. Architecture and Components
Edge nodes, gateways, and local servers collaborate to process data before forwarding it to the
cloud if necessary.
4. Applications
- Smart traffic systems
- Predictive maintenance in factories
- Real-time health monitoring
5. Challenges
Managing security, scalability, and energy consumption at the edge requires novel solutions.
6. Conclusion
Edge computing is essential for latency-sensitive applications and will become increasingly vital as
IoT adoption grows.