1.
What is the significance of Software Requirement Specifications (SRS) in the software development
process?
A Software Requirement Specification (SRS) plays a critical role in the software development process,
acting as a cornerstone document that outlines the what and how of the software being built.
Here's its significance:
i. Clarity and Alignment
ii. Roadmap and Blueprint
iii. Effective Testing
iv. Risk Mitigation
v. Improved Communication
vi. Informed Decisions:
vii. Reduced Errors and Costs
2. How does requirement analysis contribute to the development of a successful software project?
Requirement analysis forms the crucial foundation for a successful software development project by
laying the groundwork for clarity, communication, and efficient execution. Here are the key ways it
contributes:
i. Defines Project Scope and Goals
ii. Improves Communication and Understanding
iii. Prioritizes Features and Functionality
iv. Mitigates Risks and Improves Quality
v. Guides Development and Testing
In conclusion, requirement analysis is an essential investment in the success of any software
development project. By laying a solid foundation based on clear communication, user-centric design,
and prioritized functionalities, it paves the way for a successful, cost-effective, and user-friendly software
product.
3.Describe the steps involved in the elicitation phase of the Requirement Engineering process.
The elicitation phase of the Requirement Engineering process involves gathering and understanding the
requirements of the software system. It is a crucial step that lays the foundation for the entire
development process.
Here are the steps typically involved in the elicitation phase:
i. Identify Stakeholders
ii. Plan Elicitation Activities
iii. Conduct Elicitation Activities
iv. Document Requirements
v. Validate Requirements
vi. Manage Changes
4. How do IEEE standards contribute to the standardization and quality of SRS documents?
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has developed several standards that
contribute to the standardization and quality of Software Requirement Specifications (SRS) documents.
These standards provide guidelines and best practices for creating, organizing, and managing SRS
documents, ensuring that they are clear, consistent, and comprehensive.
Here are some ways in which IEEE standards contribute to the standardization and quality of SRS
documents:
i. IEEE 830-1998
ii. IEEE 1233-1998
iii. IEEE 1362-1998
iv. IEEE 29148-2018
5. Differentiate between verification and validation in the context of SQA.
In the context of Software Quality Assurance (SQA), verification and validation are two distinct processes
that are essential for ensuring the quality of software products. Here's a differentiation between the
two:
i. Verification:
Definition: Verification is the process of evaluating whether the software product or system meets the
specified requirements and standards. It involves checking the software against its design specifications,
standards, and guidelines to ensure that it has been built correctly.
Focus: Verification focuses on "Are we building the product right?" It ensures that the software is being
developed according to the specified requirements and that it conforms to the predetermined standards
and guidelines.
Activities: Activities involved in verification include reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and testing of
the software code, design documents, and other artifacts to identify defects and inconsistencies.
ii. Validation:
Definition: Validation is the process of evaluating whether the software product or system meets the
user's needs and expectations. It involves checking the software against the user's requirements and
expectations to ensure that it delivers the intended functionality and value.
Focus: Validation focuses on "Are we building the right product?" It ensures that the software fulfills the
user's needs, solves the intended problems, and meets the user's expectations.
6. Discuss the significance of ISO 9000 models in software quality assurance.
The ISO 9000 series of standards are a set of international quality management standards developed by
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). They provide guidelines and best practices for
organizations to ensure that their products and services consistently meet customer requirements and
regulatory standards.
In the context of software quality assurance (SQA), the ISO 9000 models are significant for several
reasons:
i. Standardization
ii. Customer Satisfaction
iii. Continuous Improvement
iv. Risk Management
v. Documentation
vi. Auditing and Certification
vii. Global Recognition
7. Why is traceability important in an SRS document, and how is it maintained throughout the
development process?
Traceability is important in a Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document because it ensures that
there is a clear and documented link between various components of the software development
process, including requirements, design, implementation, and testing.
Maintaining traceability throughout the development process involves several practices:
i. Requirement Management Tools
ii. Traceability Matrices
iii. Version Control
iv. Documentation
v. Regular Reviews
8. What role does the SRS document play in the software development life cycle?
The SRS document plays a crucial role in the software development life cycle by serving as a foundation
for the entire development process. It helps in defining the scope, identifying requirements, guiding
design and implementation, supporting testing, and providing documentation for deployment and
maintenance.
Here's how the SRS document contributes to different phases of the SDLC:
i. Initiation and Planning
ii. Requirement Analysis
iii. Design
iv. Implementation
v. Testing
vi. Deployment and Maintenance
9. Explain the key features of the SEI-CMM model and its role in improving software development
processes.
The Software Engineering Institute's Capability Maturity Model (SEI-CMM) is a framework that provides
a structured approach to improving software development processes. It consists of five maturity levels,
each representing a different level of process capability and organizational maturity. It emphasizes the
importance of continuous improvement and provides a framework for assessing an organization's
maturity level.
Here are the key features of the SEI-CMM model:
i. Maturity Levels
ii. Key Process Areas (KPAs)
iii. Goals and Practices
iv. Continuous Improvement
v. Assessment
10. Compare between the following:
a. Functional and non-functional requirements
b. User and system requirements
a. Functional and Non-Functional Requirements:
Functional Requirements:
i. Define what the system should do.
ii. Describe specific behaviors or functions that the software should perform.
iii. Typically expressed as "shall" statements.
iv. Examples: "The system shall allow users to log in with a username and password", "The system shall
calculate the total cost of an order".
Non-Functional Requirements:
i. Define how the system should perform.
ii. Describe qualities or characteristics of the software, such as performance, usability, or security.
iii. Typically expressed as "should" or "must" statements.
iv. Examples: "The system should respond to user requests within 2 seconds", "The system must be able
to handle 1000 concurrent users".
b. User and System Requirements:
User Requirements:
i. Describe what the user needs or expects from the system.
ii. Typically expressed in natural language and are written from the user's perspective.
iii. Focus on the user's needs, goals, and tasks.
iv. Examples: "The user should be able to search for products by category", "The user should be able to
add items to a shopping cart".
System Requirements:
i. Describe what the system needs to do to meet the user's requirements.
ii. Typically expressed in technical terms and are written from the developer's perspective.
iii. Focus on the system's functionality, performance, and other technical aspects.
iv. Examples: "The system should use a relational database to store user data", "The system should be
able to handle 1000 requests per second".
